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Assignment 1 Solution

Low pass filters are used for image smoothing as they retain only low frequency content. The number of bytes required to store a 512 X 512 image with 256 gray levels is 262144 Bytes. Sampling frequency less than Nyquist rate is called under sampling, which causes aliasing during reconstruction. The unit impulse at every point other than 0 is 0. Image analysis is the process of extracting information from an image. Assuming a 10m high structure is observed from a distance of 20m with the lens to retina distance being 17mm, the size of the retinal image would be 8.5 mm.

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295 views4 pages

Assignment 1 Solution

Low pass filters are used for image smoothing as they retain only low frequency content. The number of bytes required to store a 512 X 512 image with 256 gray levels is 262144 Bytes. Sampling frequency less than Nyquist rate is called under sampling, which causes aliasing during reconstruction. The unit impulse at every point other than 0 is 0. Image analysis is the process of extracting information from an image. Assuming a 10m high structure is observed from a distance of 20m with the lens to retina distance being 17mm, the size of the retinal image would be 8.5 mm.

Uploaded by

SARAVANAN GOVINDARAJAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Image Processing Assignment

Week 1

1. ​Low pass filters are used for image

a) resizing

b) smoothing

c) sharpening

d) blurring

Solution:

Low pass filter are used for image smoothing as they retain only low frequency
content.

2. ​________ number of bytes are required to store a 512 X 512 image with 256 gray
levels

a) 2097152 b)
1048576 c)
294912 d)
262144

Solution:

Number of gray levels=256=2​8​. So we would require 8 bits per pixel or 1 byte per pixel.
Image size = 512 X 512 = 262144 pixels. Therefore bytes required = Number of pixels
x bytes per pixel = 262144x1 = 262144 Bytes.

3. ​Sampling frequency less than Nyquist rate is called

a) Nyquist sampling

b) over sampling

c) under sampling
d) critical sampling

Solution:

From the sampling theory, sampling frequency less than Nyquist rate is called under
sampling.

4. ​What effect is caused by under sampling

a) summation

b) smoothing

c) sharpening
d) aliasing

Solution:

From the sampling we know that when sampling frequency is less than Nyquist frequency
then

while reconstruction we cannot get original signal because of aliasing


effect.

5. ​Unit impulse at every point other than 0 is

a) 0

b) undefined

c) infinity

d) 1

Solution:

Unit impulse at every point other than 0 is 0.

6. ​The process of extracting information from the image is called


as

a) Image compression b)
Image restoration c)
Image enhancement ​d)
Image Analysis

Solution:

Image analysis is process of extracting information from the


image.

7. ​Assuming that a 10m high structure is observed from a distance of 20m. What is the size
of
retinal image? Assume that the distance between the lens and retina is
17mm.

a. 8.5 mm

b. 34 mm

c. 0.118 mm

d. 34 cm

Solution:

Let the distance be x, then using pin hole camera geometry and similar
=​
traingles. Therefore, x​​ 17 ​ 10​20 ​Or x=8.5 mm

8. ​Which of the following should be used for filling gaps in digital image that results from
operations

like zooming, shrinking, rotation etc.

a) Sampling

b) Interpolation

c) Filters

d) None of the above

Solution:

Interpolation is used to fill the gaps in digital image that results from operations like
zooming,
shrinking, rotation etc.

9. ​In frequency domain, what is the equivalent operation of product of two functions in
spatial
domain

a) correlation

b) convolution

c) Fourier transform

d) fast Fourier transform

Solution:

Convolution is equivalent operation in frequency domain

10. ​An image is 240 pixels wide and 240 pixels high. The image was scanned at 600 dpi. What
will be
the physical size of the image?

a. 17 cm x 1.7 cm b. 0.4 cm
x 0.4 cm c. 0.4 inches x 0.4
inches d. 17 inches x 1.7
inches

Solution:

Image scanned at 600 dpi Height and width= 240 pixels


and 240 pixels Image size= (240/600) X (240/600) = 0.4
inches X 0.4 inches

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