This document provides testing procedures to evaluate the adherence of pressure sensitive tapes to linerboard at low temperatures. It involves applying tape samples to a standard linerboard, conditioning at specified temperatures, and then flexing the tape around a mandrel at low temperature. Adherence is assessed by observing if the tape releases from the linerboard during and after flexing. The test is intended to determine if a tape will maintain satisfactory adhesion at cold temperatures.
This document provides testing procedures to evaluate the adherence of pressure sensitive tapes to linerboard at low temperatures. It involves applying tape samples to a standard linerboard, conditioning at specified temperatures, and then flexing the tape around a mandrel at low temperature. Adherence is assessed by observing if the tape releases from the linerboard during and after flexing. The test is intended to determine if a tape will maintain satisfactory adhesion at cold temperatures.
This document provides testing procedures to evaluate the adherence of pressure sensitive tapes to linerboard at low temperatures. It involves applying tape samples to a standard linerboard, conditioning at specified temperatures, and then flexing the tape around a mandrel at low temperature. Adherence is assessed by observing if the tape releases from the linerboard during and after flexing. The test is intended to determine if a tape will maintain satisfactory adhesion at cold temperatures.
This document provides testing procedures to evaluate the adherence of pressure sensitive tapes to linerboard at low temperatures. It involves applying tape samples to a standard linerboard, conditioning at specified temperatures, and then flexing the tape around a mandrel at low temperature. Adherence is assessed by observing if the tape releases from the linerboard during and after flexing. The test is intended to determine if a tape will maintain satisfactory adhesion at cold temperatures.
Revised 08/85 Revised 08/89 Revised 06/00 Adherence to Linerboard Revised 10/03 Of Pressure Sensitive Tapes At Low Temperature
1. DEFINITION 1.1 This method provides one procedure for determining the adherence of pressure sensitive tapes to a standard linerboard or other similar surface.
2. SIGNIFICANCE 2.1 Satisfactory tape performance at the test temperature implies satisfactory cold temperature performance at or above the test temperature.
2.2 This procedure would be applicable for questions of adherence to 100% kraft fiberboard similar to the standard linerboard surface without substitution but for direct information on any board or surface the actual surface in question should be substituted.
3. TEST SPECIMEN 3.1 The specimen shall be 12 mm to 24 mm (0.5” to 1.0”) wide. The length shall be a maximum of 150 mm (6.0”).
3.2 Remove specimens from the rolls at a rate of 50 to 75 cm/s (20 to 30”/s) after having first unwound at least three but no more than six wraps of tape (see Appendix D).
4. EQUIPMENT - See Appendix B
4.1 NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA) Standard Reference Material 1810A,1 length approximately 275 mm (11”), width approximately 12 mm (1/2”) wider than the specimen width (see 3.1). When agreed upon by the parties involved or when called for by the mate- rial specification, other flexible material may be substituted for the 1810 linerboard.
4.4 Cold chamber, maintained at a specified temperature, -54˚C ± 1˚C (-65˚F ± 2˚F), if no other temperature is specified.
4.5 Nonrotating, smooth surface, metal cylinder, having a diameter of 37.5 ± 6 mm (1.5 ± 0.25”) and minimum length of 50 mm (2”) fixed to a base of support for use as a mandrel around which to flex the tape specimen assembly (see Figure 1).
5. TEST METHOD 5.1 Except when stated elsewhere in this method, prepare and condition the sample material in an atmosphere uniformly maintained at standard conditions (see Appendix A) for a period of not less than 24 hours.
5.2 Apply the specimen centrally to the linerboard strip. Roll over the tape against a flat smooth surface using the rubber-covered roller. Make two passes, one in each lengthwise direction at the rate of 300 mm/min (12”/min).
1Standard Reference Material 1810A is available from the Office of Standard Reference Materials, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington D.C. 20234.
A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this test method.
11-1 5.3 Expose the specimen assembly to a temperature of 65.5˚C ± 1˚C (150˚F ± 2˚F) for 24 hours. Within the next 24 hours, expose the specimen assembly together with the 37.5 mm (1.5”) mandrel, to the specified temperature for 2 hours. If no temperature is specified, specimen should be condi- tioned at -54˚C ± 1˚C (-65˚F ± 2˚F) in the cold chamber for 2 hours.
5.4 Without removing the specimen assembly from the cold environment, nor effecting any change in that temperature, hold an extreme end (linerboard only) in each hand. With the linerboard side of the assembly against the mandrel, draw first one end and then the other forward so that both ends of tape on the linerboard will have formed into the curve of the mandrel. Draw the ends forward in turn at the rate of 600 mm/s (24”/s). Keep the ends of the assembly taut and parallel forming an 180˚ bend. End the drawing with the assembly at the same position as when starting, having completed one complete cycle.
5.5 Observe the tape and linerboard during and following the drawing for any evidence of release of tape from the linerboard.
6. REPORT 6.1 Report temperature at which the test was conducted.
6.2 Report the observation made in 5.5, that is, whether the tape did or did not release from the linerboard.
Another method for measuring adherence to linerboard of pressure sensitive tape at low temperature is ASTM D 3889.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
No changes from the 14th edition.
Figure 1. Mandrel for adherence to linerboard test.
