PROJECT NPKL

TITLE ISOLATED FOOTING

DESCRIPTION VALUE UNIT

Grade Of Concrete fck 25 N/mm2

Grade Of Steel fy 500 N/mm2

Density of concrete 25 KN/m3

Density of steel 78.5 KN/m3

Density of sewage 10.1 KN/m3

Input Data

Size of column

Breadth 0.3 m

Depth 0.3 m

Axial Load (Pu) 132.97 KN

Safe Bearing Capacity 150 KN/m2

SBC in case of moment 187.5 KN/m2

Moment 11.32 KN.m

Loading Calculation

Working Load 88.64667 KN

Self Weight 8.864667 KN

Total Working load 97.51133 KN

Working Moment 7.546667 KN

Size of Footing
2
Area of Footing 0.52006 m
2
Area of Footing in case of moment 0.078009 m
2
Total 0.59807 m

Provide Footing Area

Breadth 1.2 m

Depth 1.2 m

Provided footing area 1.44 m2

SAFE

Calculation of upward pressure

Direct pressure (By axial load) 69.06019 KN/m2

Bending Pressure = M/Z

(M) Moment about X axis (working) = 7.546667 KN.m

3
(Z) Section modulus = 0.288 mm
Bending pressure (M/Z) = 26.2037 KN/m2

Maximum pressure = (Direct pressure + Bending pressure)

2
Maximum pressure = 95.26389 KN/m

(Max pressure should be less than SBC) OK

Minimum pressure = (Direct pressure - Bending pressure)

Minimum pressure = 42.85648 KN/m2

(Minimum pressure should be greater than 0) OK

Net upward limiting pressure(limiting) = 142.8958 KN/m2

Consider Width for calculation(b) = 1 m

Net upward limiting pressure(limiting) = 142.8958 KN/m2

THICKNESS OF FOOTING

Cantilever portion of footing = 0.45 m on both side

Design B.M. (Mu) = 14.4682 KN.m

Eff. Depth of footing(d) = 65.96468 mm

Total depth of foundation (D)= 115.9647 mm

Total depth of foundation (D)= 0.3 m

Eff. Depth of footing(d) = 0.25 m

Calculation of reinforcement

Design B.M. (Mu) = 14.4682 KN.m

b= 1000 mm

d= 250 mm

Ast req = 134.556 mm2

Min. Ast = 0.12%b*D

2
Ast min = 360 mm

Consider Diameter Of Bar = 10 mm

Spacing required = 218.0556 mm

Spacing provided = 150 mm

Ast provided = 523.3333 mm2

% provided = 0.17
Check for shear stress

0.45
d

1.2

1.2
critical area

Considering one way shear

Limiting pressure = 142.8958 KN/m2

Cantilever portion = 0.45 m

Eff. Depth (d) = 0.25 m

Critical Area = 0.24 m2

Critical shear force(Tauv) = Limiting pressure * Critical Area 34.295 m

For % reinf. = 0.17 m

From Table 19; pg 73; IS 456

Design Shear strength (Tauc) = 0.3284 mpa

Max Shear Strength (Tcmax) = 4 mpa

Nominal Shear Strength (Tauv) = 0.30 mpa

safe
Considering two way shear( Punching shear)

1.2

critial area

d/2

1.2
Limiting pressure = 142.8958 KN/m2

Cantilever portion = 0.45 m

Eff. Depth (d) = 0.25 m

Critical Area = 0.95 m2

Critical Peri. (bo) = 2.8 m

Width (b) = 1.2 m

Critical shear force(Tauv) = Limiting pressure * Critical Area 135.751 KN

Permissible shear stress for two way shear should not exceed

Ks*Tauc

where Ks = 0.5+ Bc

Bc = Short side of collumn/Long side of column

Bc = 1

Ks = 1.5

Taking Ks = 1 (Value of Ks should not be less than 1)

Tauc= 1.25 mpa

Design Shear Stress(Ks*Tauc)= 1.875 mpa

Nominal Shear Strength (Tauv) = 0.040402 mpa

safe
Interpolation

X 0.25 A 0.37

Y 0.170 B

Z 0.5 C 0.5

B 0.3284

Pt M25 M30 M35 M40

0.15 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.25 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38

0.5 0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51

0.75 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

1 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68

1.25 0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74

1.5 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79

1.75 0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84

2 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

2.25 0.85 0.88 0.9 0.92

2.5 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95