UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level
*0725052732*
               MATHEMATICS (SYLLABUS D)                                                                          4024/12
               Paper 1                                                                                      May/June 2010
                                                                                                                  2 hours
               Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
               Additional Materials:    Geometrical instruments
               READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
               Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
               Write in dark blue or black pen.
               You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
               Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
               DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
               Answer all questions.
               If working is needed for any question it must be shown in the space below that question.
               Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks.
               NEITHER ELECTRONIC CALCULATORS NOR MATHEMATICAL TABLES MAY BE USED IN THIS
               PAPER.
               The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
               The total of the marks for this paper is 80.
                                                                                                     For Examiner’s Use
                                               This document consists of 20 printed pages.
               DC (LEO/SW) 24603/2
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        NEITHER ELECTRONIC CALCULATORS NOR MATHEMATICAL TABLES                                                  For
                       MAY BE USED IN THIS PAPER.                                                            Examiner’s
                                                                                                                Use
1    Evaluate
     (a) 1.5 – 0.2 × 4,
                                                     Answer (a) ...................................... [1]
     (b) 4.2 ÷ 0.07.
                                                     Answer (b) ..................................... [ 1]
2    Express as a single fraction
     (a)   5–2,
           7 5
                                                     Answer (a) ...................................... [1]
     (b) 1 1 ÷ 2 1 .
           5     3
                                                     Answer (b) ..................................... [ 1]
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                                                      3
3    (a) In a town, 11 000 people out of the total population of 50 000 are aged under 18.                                  For
                                                                                                                         Examiner’s
           What percentage of the population is aged under 18?                                                              Use
                                                                 Answer (a) ................................. % [1]
     (b) A company employing 1200 workers increased the number of workers by 15%.
           How many workers does it now employ?
                                                                 Answer (b) ..................................... [ 1]
4    Evaluate
     (a) 91 + 90,
                                                                 Answer (a) ...................................... [1]
                1
     (b)   冢冣
            1 2.
            9
                                                                 Answer (b) ..................................... [ 1]
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                                                      4
5    By writing each number correct to 1 significant figure, estimate the value of                                               For
                                                                                                                              Examiner’s
                                            48.9 × 0.2072 .                                                                      Use
                                                3.94
                                                                 Answer      .......................................... [2]
6    (a) Solve    3 = 2.
                 x–1
                                                                 Answer (a) x = ................................ [1]
     (b) Given that p = 2t – r , express t in terms of p and r.
                                                                 Answer (b) t = ............................... [1]
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                                                     5
7    (a) On the regular hexagon below, draw all the lines of symmetry.                                                      For
                                                                                                                         Examiner’s
                                                                                                                            Use
                                                                                                                  [1]
     (b) On the grid below, draw a quadrilateral with rotational symmetry of order 2.
                                                                                                                  [1]
8    The table shows the record minimum monthly temperatures, in °C, in Vostok and London.
     Month        Jan   Feb    Mar    Apr   May     Jun     Jul         Aug Sept          Oct    Nov      Dec
     Vostok       –36   – 47   – 64   –70   –71    –71      –74          –75     –72     – 61     – 45    –35
     London       –10    –9     –8    –2     –1      5          7         6        3      –4       –5      –7
     Find
     (a) the difference between the temperatures in Vostok and London in July,
                                                                    Answer (a) ................................ °C [1]
     (b) the difference between the temperatures in Vostok in February and June.
                                                                    Answer (b) ................................ °C [1]
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9    Written as a product of prime factors, 168 = 23 × 3 × 7.                                                                For
                                                                                                                          Examiner’s
     (a) Express 140 as a product of its prime factors.                                                                      Use
                                                                  Answer (a) ...................................... [1]
     (b) Find the highest common factor of 168 and 140.
                                                                  Answer (b) ...................................... [1]
     (c) Find the smallest positive integer, n, such that 168n is a square number.
                                                                  Answer (c) ...................................... [1]
10 (a) Jane and Ken share some money in the ratio 5 : 3.
       Ken’s share is $16 less than Jane’s share.
          Find each person’s share.
                                                                  Answer (a) Jane $ ..........................
                                                                                   Ken $ .......................... [2]
     (b) The scale of a map is 1 : 25 000.
         The distance between two villages is 10 cm on the map.
          Find the actual distance, in kilometres, between the villages.
                                                                  Answer (b) ............................... km [1]
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11   Given that f(x) = 5 – 2x , find                                                                                     For
                         3x                                                                                           Examiner’s
                                                                                                                         Use
     (a) f(–2),
                                                                 Answer (a) f(–2) = ........................ [1]
     (b) f –1(x).
                                                                 Answer (b) f–1(x) = ........................ [2]
12 It is given that y is inversely proportional to the square of x and that y = 48 when x = 1 .
                                                                                            2
     Find
     (a) the formula for y in terms of x,
                                                                 Answer (a) y = .............................. [2]
     (b) the values of x when y = 3.
                                                                 Answer (b) x = .............. , .............. [1]
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13 Solve the simultaneous equations.                                                                                     For
                                                                                                                      Examiner’s
                                       3x + 2y = 7                                                                       Use
                                        x – 3y = 17
                                                           Answer x = .....................................
                                                                      y = ..................................... [3]
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14 A straight line passes through the points P (–8, 10) and Q (4, 1).                                                         For
                                                                                                                           Examiner’s
     Find                                                                                                                     Use
     (a) the coordinates of the midpoint of PQ,
                                                                   Answer (a) (............... , ................) [1]
     (b) the equation of PQ.
                                                                   Answer (b) ..................................... [ 2]
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15                                                                                                                       For
                                                                                                                      Examiner’s
                                                                C                                                        Use
                                D
                                               O                                  Q
                                             38°                B
                                       A
     The diagram shows a circle, centre O, passing through A, B, C and D.
     BOD is a straight line and BÂC = 38°.
     The line BQ is a tangent to the circle at B.
     Find
     (a) DÂC,
                                                                    Answer (a) DÂC = ........................ [ 1]
     (b) DB̂ C,
                                                                    Answer (b) DB̂ C = ........................ [1]
     (c) CB̂ Q.
                                                                    Answer (c) CB̂ Q = ........................ [1]
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16 A bag contains 6 red counters and 4 blue counters.                                                                           For
   Two counters are taken from the bag at random, without replacement.                                                       Examiner’s
                                                                                                                                Use
     (a) Complete the tree diagram below that represents these events.
          Answer (a)
                             First counter        Second counter
                                                           5                 red
                                                           9
                                    6          red
                                   10
                                                        ..........           blue
                                                                             red
                                                        ..........
                                ..........
                                               blue
                                                        ..........           blue
                                                                                                                      [1]
     (b) Expressing your answer as a fraction in its simplest form, calculate the probability that both
         counters are the same colour.
                                                                     Answer (b) ...................................... [2]
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17                                                                                                                       For
                                       D                                     C                                        Examiner’s
                                                                                                                         Use
                                  3q                                     X
                             A                                    B
                                            2p
     ABCD is a parallelogram.
     X is the point on BC such that BX : XC = 2 : 1.
     →               →
     AB = 2p and AD = 3q.
     Find, in terms of p and q,
         →
     (a) AC ,
                                                                              →
                                                                   Answer (a) AC = ............................ [1]
         →
     (b) AX ,
                                                                             →
                                                                  Answer (b) AX = .......................... [1]
         →
     (c) XD .
                                                                             →
                                                                  Answer (c) XD = ........................... [1]
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                                                        13
18 OAB is the sector of a circle of radius r cm.                                                             A              For
   AÔB = 60°.                                                                                                            Examiner’s
                                                                                                                            Use
     Find, in its simplest form, an expression in terms of r and π for
                                                                                       O       60°
     (a) the area of the sector,
                                                                                                     r
                                                                    Answer (a) .............................. cm2 [1]
     (b) the perimeter of the sector.
                                                                    Answer (b) ............................... cm [2]
19 A =    冢–13 12冣   and B =   冢–10 23冣 .
     Find
     (a) A – B,
                                                                    Answer (a)             冢             冣         [1]
     (b) B–1.
                                                                    Answer (b)             冢             冣         [2]
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20 The graph shows the cumulative frequency curve for the ages of 60 employees.                                               For
                                                                                                                           Examiner’s
                        60                                                                                                    Use
                        50
                        40
           Cumulative
            frequency 30
                        20
                        10
                          0
                           15       20   25   30      35 40 45                50      55      60      65
                                                        Age (years)
     Use the graph to estimate
     (a) the median,
                                                                    Answer (a) ..................................... [1]
     (b) the interquartile range,
                                                                    Answer (b) ..................................... [2]
     (c) the number of employees aged over 50.
                                                                    Answer (c) ..................................... [1]
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21 (a) Factorise completely                                                                                     For
                                                                                                             Examiner’s
          (i) 3x2 – 12x,                                                                                        Use
                                                    Answer (a)(i) ................................. [1]
         (ii) x2 – xy – 2y2.
                                                    Answer (a)(ii) ................................ [1]
                   2
     (b) Simplify x2 + 4x .
                  x – 16
                                                     Answer (b) ..................................... [ 2]
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22 (a) A box has volume 2.5 m3.                                                                                          For
                                                                                                                      Examiner’s
          Express this volume in cm3.                                                                                    Use
                                                                  Answer (a) .............................. cm3 [1]
     (b) John has a length of string.
         The string is 4 m long, correct to the nearest 10 cm.
          (i) Write down the lower bound of the length of the string.
              Give your answer in centimetres.
                                                                   Answer (b)(i) ........................... cm [1]
         (ii) John cuts off ten pieces of string.
              Each piece is 5 cm long, correct to the nearest centimetre.
               Find the minimum possible length of string remaining.
               Give your answer in centimetres.
                                                                   Answer (b)(ii) .......................... cm [2]
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23                                                                                                                        For
                                     B                                                                                 Examiner’s
                                                                                                                          Use
                                                                                                 15
                                                                                sin             17
                                                                                                  8
                                                                                cos             17
                                                                                                 15
                                                                                tan              8
                   θ
               A                                        C
                                32 cm
     ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = BC and AC = 32 cm.
     Using as much information from the table as is necessary, calculate
     (a) AB,
                                                                 Answer (a) ............................... cm [2]
     (b) the area of triangle ABC.
                                                                  Answer (b) .............................. c m2 [2]
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24 The diagram below shows three triangles, P, Q and R.                                                                                                          For
                                                                                                                                                              Examiner’s
     (a) Triangle T is the image of triangle P under an enlargement with centre (5, 2) and scale                                                                 Use
         factor 2.
          Draw and label triangle T on the diagram.
          Answer (a)
                                                              5
                               Q
                                                              4
                                                                                                            P
                                                              3
               –5       –4         –3        –2        –1 0                1         2        3         4         5         6        x
                                                          –1
                                                            –2
                                                            –3
                                                            –4
                               R
                                                            –5
                                                            –6
                                                                                                                                                      [2]
     (b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle P onto triangle Q.
          Answer (b) ................................................................................................................................
          ............................................................................................................................................. [2]
     (c) Find the matrix representing the transformation that maps triangle Q onto triangle R.
                                                                                           Answer (c)                  冢                  冣           [1]
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25 The diagram is the speed-time graph for the first 20 seconds of a cyclist’s journey.                                   For
                                                                                                                       Examiner’s
                                                                                                                          Use
                          12
                          10
            Speed         8
      (metres per second)
                          6
                            0
                                0   2     4      6     8     10 12            14      16     18      20
                                                      Time (t seconds)
     (a) Calculate the distance travelled in the first 16 seconds.
                                                                  Answer (a) ................................. m [1]
     (b) By drawing a tangent, find the acceleration of the cyclist when t = 18.
                                                                  Answer (b) ............................. m/s2 [2]
     (c) On the grid in the answer space, sketch the distance-time graph for
         the first 16 seconds of the cyclist’s journey.
          Answer (c)
                          140
                          120
                          100
               Distance
               (metres)    80
                           60
                           40
                           20
                            0
                                0   2     4      6     8    10 12             14      16
                                                Time (t seconds)
                                                                                                                [2]
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26 A map is drawn to a scale of 1 cm to 5 km.                                                                                                                              For
   The diagram below shows the positions of two radio masts A and B on the map.                                                                                         Examiner’s
                                                                                                                                                                           Use
       Answer (a), (b)
                North
                        A                                                                                                                        B
       (a) A third radio mast, C, is north of the line AB.
           It is 40 km from A and 50 km from B.
               Using ruler and compasses, construct triangle ABC.                                                                                              [2]
       (b) A house D, inside the triangle, is more than 35 km from B and closer to B than to A.
               Shade the region on your diagram that represents the possible positions
               of the house D.                                                                                                                                 [3]
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