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Anwith
Adventure
Mr. Banana
CABRALES, MARY ROVELYN / CABRALES-PEJO MARY SEAL
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LEAST-MASTERED
COMPETENCY
MAIN TASK:
Parts and Functions of the Body: Explain how the digestive system works.
SUBTASKS:
1. Describe the main function of the major organs of the digestive system.
(S6LT-IIa-b-1)
2. Identify the steps on how the food is digested. (S6LT-IIab-2)
3. Label the parts of the digestive system. (S6LT-IIab-3)
CONTENT STANDARD/ OVERVIEW
In this lesson, you will demonstrate understanding of how the digestive system works, in which,
connected organs perform their different functions and work together in breaking down food. In
addition, this SCIENCE INTERVENTION MATERIAL focuses on the activities to help you learn
that the digestive system is essential in the functioning of the human body. The lessons in this
material will teach you about the respective functions of the system and its parts. Activities are
provided after each lesson to assess your learning.
PERFORMANCE STANDARD
Through the use of the activities in the latter part, your will master the concept of separate
components working together to build a body system. You will identify and label the different
parts of the digestive system, complete the steps of how food is digested, give the functions of
the different digestive organs and many other activities to master the competencies..
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Hey kid, I am Mr. Banana! Are you ready for
another fun Science learning adventure?
If you do, then let me help you discover and
explore more about the human digestive system.
In our journey, we will be able to answer these
primary questions:
• WHAT BODY SYSTEM IS RESPONSIBLE FOR
DIGESTING FOOD?
• HOW DOES DIGESTIVE SYSTEM WORK?
• WHAT ARE ITS PARTS AND FUNCTIONS?
• WHAT ARE ITS COMMON AILMENTS?
To answer these questions, START your journey
together with me. Ready?
FOLLOW THESE STEPS AND CHECK THE BOX WHEN IT IS DONE.
1. Discover your mission by reading the guide card on page 3.
2. Explore and discover your digestive system the discussions on pages 4-6.
3. Engage yourself with the fun activities on pages 7-12.
4. Test your learning by answering the assessment card on pages 13-16.
5. Expand and practice your learning by answering the enrichment card on
pages 17-22.
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM FACTS
Before we get inside your body, let us learn
some interesting digestive system facts for kids
like you.
The digestive system of humans and other animals plays a
vital role in how the body processes the food we eat.
There are many components of the digestive system from
saliva and chewing food through to the stomach and
intestines. Read on to find out how the digestive system
works, why we get that grumbling sound in the pit of our
stomachs and many other interesting facts.
DID YOU KNOW THAT…
• The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food we eat into
smaller components so that nutrients can be easily absorbed by the body
and the waste discarded.
• Our salivary glands produce around 1.5 litres of saliva each day!
• Once swallowed, bolus (food) travels down through the esophagus to the
stomach, taking about 7 seconds to get there.
• The adult stomach has a very small volume when empty but can expand to
hold up to 1.5 litres of food when full.
• The stomach of an adult holds up to 1.5 liters of food and food stays here
for 2 to 3 hours
• Although the large intestine is up to 4 inches in diameter, the small intestine
is only 1 inch in diameter
• Stomach rumblings (borborygmi) are caused by wave-like muscular
contractions (peristalsis) at the walls of the stomach and small intestine.
These are normal digestion movements, however the process is louder and
more noticeable when the stomach is empty as the sound is not silenced.
• On average, the human adult male's small intestine is 6.9 m (22 ft 6 in) long,
and the female's 7.1 m (23 ft 4 in).
•
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It’s Mr. Banana again! Now, it is time to discover your
digestive system. So, let me ask you, “Have you ever
wondered what happens to the food you eat? Where do you
think the food goes? Let us find out how the digestive system
in the human body works. The picture below shows where
your food travels.
2.Esophagus 6. Small
SHADE YOUR ANSWER
Intestine
After reading the explanation on
the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM,
I still do not understand.
Now I understand the lesson
all about.
WHICH PART MAKES IT HARD ?
_____________________________
_____________________________
3. Stomach
_____________________________
_____________________
What I think about the things to
do?
Easy
Average
Hard
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MOVE YOUR MIND
Hey friend, it is still me, Mr. Banana. Do you still recall
how food is digested inside your body? To obtain
mastery on how food travels, let us follow the tracks
on which food travels from your mouth down to your
anus.
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ACTIVITY CARD
Hello friend!
Since you are done reading the lessons on digestive
system, now it is time to test and master your skills
through a series of fun and enjoyable activities.
IF YOU ARE READY,
TURN TO THE NEXT PAGE…
LET’S GET IT ON! HAVE FUN!
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YOU COMPLETE ME!
HOW TO PLAY:
In this activity, Arnold is missing organs from the
digestive system. It’s your job to put them back.
Below, you’ll see an outline of Arnold’s body and a whole
bunch of organs around.
Again, your job is to get all of the organs that belong in
that system into the body. Use the stickers to complete
Arnold’s Digestive System.
STANDARDS FOR INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY
1. Understand and follow directions.
2. Work silently.
3. Ask questions if some instructions are unclear to you.
4. Finish your work neat and clean
5. Present your output.
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PASTE AND
SCISSORS
HANDLE IT WITH CARE AND PLEASE RETURN.
PASTE SCISSORS
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Bring out with you a snack perhaps
a banana or just any healthy snack
with you in school.
Observe and use your senses and answer these
following questions:
1. What happens to the food as you eat it?
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________.
2. What happens to the food after you chew and swallow it?
______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________.
Now, invite a partner to listen to each other’s stomachs after you finish your
snacks then answer the following:
1. What do you hear?
______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________.
2. What do you think is happening inside the stomach?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________.
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Health Habits Always Sometimes Never
1. I wash my hands before and after I eat.
2. I wash raw vegetables and fruits
thoroughly before I eat them.
3. I eat raw vegetables without washing
them.
4. I eat cooked vegetables.
5. I keep the ground outside my house
clean.
6. I buy and eat foods from street
vendors.
7. I play outside the house with bare feet.
8. I always use slippers or shoes
everytime I play outside the house.
9. I drink 6-8 glasses a day.
10. I eat while walking on the street.
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WANTED: DIGESTIVE TOUR GUIDE
INSTRUCTION:
HELP! I NEED YOU TO GUIDE ME AS I TRAVEL YOUR
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. USE YOUR LEARNING TO HELP ME FINISH
MY JOURNEY. GUIDE ME TO MY NEXT STOP BY WRITING THE
CORRECT SEQUENCE OF DIGESTIVE ORGANS ON THE BOX.
1 MOUTH
COLOR THE SMILEYS TO HELP YOUR TEACHER
KNOW ABOUT HOW YOU FIND THE ACTIVITY:
3 SMILEYS—IT’S EASY
2 SMILEYS—IT’S AVERAGE
1 SMILEY—IT’S HARD
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ASSESSMENT CARD
CONGRATULATIONS!
You are now one step ahead after
completing the Activity Card.
Now, that you have mastered the skills
in the Activity card, I think you are ready
to move to another challenge.
TEST YOURSELF WITH THE ASSESSMENT
CARD ON THE NEXT PAGES.
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KNOWLEDGE IS POWER:
DO YOU KNOW ME?
COLOR THE SMILEYS TO HELP YOUR TEACHER KNOW
ABOUT HOW YOU FIND THE ACTIVITY:
3 SMILEYS—IT’S EASY
2 SMILEYS—IT’S AVERAGE
1 SMILEY—IT’S HARD
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THINK BANK:
RECALL AND IDENTIFY
DIRECTION: USE THE FOLLOWING WORDS TO FILL IN THE MISSING WORD ON THE BLANK.
feces large intestine digestive
food esophagus chewed
stomach energy absorbed
small intestine anus swallow
1. All animals need to eat __________ to get _________in order to survive.
2. In order to use this food, animals have a group or connected organs that break down
food. It is called the ___________system.
3. In humans, the process of digestion starts in the __________, where the food is
_________ into small pieces by the teeth.
4. Then the saliva makes the food slippery so that it is easier to_____________.
5. Once the food is swallowed, it travels down to the ____________.
6. From there the food is lead down to the ____________, a hollow muscular bag where
digestive juices mix with the food.
7. After which, the food is taken down to the ____________ where food nutrients are
__________.
8. The organ called ___________ also helps in digestion by producing digestive juices
called bile.
9. Next the remaining undigested food goes to the __________ where liquids are
absorbed. This waste needs to be removed from the body.
10. The waste is pushed out into the _________ where it leaves the body in the form
of_____.
COLOR THE SMILEYS TO HELP YOUR TEACHER KNOW
ABOUT HOW YOU FIND THE ACTIVITY:
3 SMILEYS—IT’S EASY
2 SMILEYS—IT’S AVERAGE
1 SMILEY—IT’S HARD
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CHALLENGE YOURSELF:
YOU’RE MY PERFECT MATCH
Draw a line to connect the parts and functions of the digestive system
found in column A and Column B.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1.1.It produces bile to aid in
digestion.
A. STOMACH
2. The part that channels food
from mouth to stomach. B. MOUTH
3. The organ that releases feces or C. SMALL INTESTINE
waste out from the body.
4. This is where the first step of
D. ESOPHAGUS
digestion happens.
E. LARGE INTESTINE
5. The hollow muscular organ that
digests food through gastric F. ANUS
juices.
G. LIVER
6. It is where nutrients are
absorbed.
H. PANCREAS
7. Undigested food is pushed here.
COLOR THE SMILEYS TO HELP YOUR TEACHER
KNOW ABOUT HOW YOU FIND THE ACTIVITY:
3 SMILEYS—IT’S EASY
2 SMILEYS—IT’S AVERAGE
1 SMILEY—IT’S HARD
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ENRICHMENT CARD
GOOD JOB MY FRIEND!
YOU ARE ONE STEP CLOSER
TO THE END OF OUR
ADVENTURE!
Now, expand your learning
by completing the activities
prepared for you on the next
pages.
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ENRICHMENT CARD 1
Find the digestive system words below in the grid.
ABSORB EXCRETE NUTRIENTS SMALL INTESTINE
APPENDIX FILTER PANCREAS STOMACH
CHEW LARGE INTESTINE PHARYNX TEETH
DIGEST LIVER RECTUM TONGUE
ESOPHAGUS MOUTH SALIVA SWALLOW
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ENRICHMENT CARD 2
1 Find the digestive
system words below in
the grid to the left.
2 3 4 5
6 7
8 9
10
11
12 13
14 15
Across Down
2. A long folded tube inside the body attached to the 1. After being swallowed, food goes to this
stomach where nutrients in the food are absorbed. place where it is mixed with acid.
6. A part of your throat that acts like a gateway 3. The tube after the small intestine where
sending air into the lungs and food down into the
liquid is absorbed.
stomach.
4. These are used to chew food.
7. The place where waste is stored before it leaves
the body. 5. The good things in food.
8. The part of the food that is not digested. 9. A slippery liquid that makes food easy to
11. The tube that connects the stomach to the swallow and helps to break the food down.
mouth. 10. The process of breaking down food for use
12. A verb that means to push food through your as energy and building materials for your body.
pharynx. 13. This produces juices (called bile) that go
14. Crush food with your teeth. into the small intestine and help digest the
15. Muscle in your mouth that is used for pushing food.
food around.
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ENRICHMENT CARD 3
Keeping your digestive system
healthy is very important in
maintaining good health and
prevent diseases. Below, list
down ways or practices on
how to keep your digestive
system healthy. To answer,
you may research or ask your
family members at home.
WRITE 5 WAYS TO KEEP A HEALTHY DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
1. ____________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________
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ENRICHMENT CARD 4
Below are foods that can either be
HARMFUL or HELPFUL to your digestive
system. Encircle the picture if they are
healthy food and put an X mark if not.
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ENRICHMENT CARD 5
Do you know that one of the
problems of children’s digestive
system is intestinal worms? Let
us help children like you get rid
of these worms!
Fill in the diagram. You can do it!
PROBLEM:
Why are children infected with
intestinal worms?
CAUSES
1.
2.
SOLUTIONS
1. 2.
COLOR THE SMILEYS TO HELP YOUR TEACHER
KNOW ABOUT HOW YOU FIND THE ACTIVITY:
3 SMILEYS—IT’S EASY
2 SMILEYS—IT’S AVERAGE
1 SMILEY—IT’S HARD
P a g e | 23
LET ME HEAR YOUR THOUGHTS…
ANSWER THE BOX BELOW. REMEMBER,
HONESTY, IS THE BEST POLICY.
SHADE YOUR ANSWER
After reading the
Explanations and doing
the activities about the
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM,
I still do not understand.
Now I understand the lesson
all about.
WHICH PART MAKES IT HARD ?
___________________________
___________________________
MORE THINGS TO SAY ABOUT THIS SIM? ___________________________
_____________________
____________________________________
What I think about the things to
____________________________________
do?
____________________________________ Easy
____________________________________ Average
________________________.
Hard
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LEARNING IS FUN IN SCIENCE!
Below is a CD that contains videos which will help you master your competency
in DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. View it and learn further! HAVE FUN!!!!!!
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FINISH LINE
Congratulations! You
have made it to the
end. How did you find
your journey?
See? There is so much
more to learn about
your digestive
system! Keep your
interest to discover
Meanwhile, let us try to
more in your Science
check if your answers in
lessons.
the activities are
correct. TURN TO
THENEXT PAGE AND
FIND OUT!
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YOU COMPLETE ME
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WANTED: DIGESTIVE TOUR GUIDE
1 MOUTH
2 ESOPHAGUS
3 SMALL INTESTINE
4 LARGE INTESTINE
5 ANUS
P a g e | 28
Time for your
check-up!
Hello friend! Here are good and bad heath
practices. How often do you practice them?
Check the column of your answer.
Health Habits Always Sometimes Never
1. I wash my hands before and after I eat.
2. I wash raw vegetables and fruits
thoroughly before I eat them.
3. I eat raw vegetables without washing
them.
4. I eat cooked vegetables.
5. I keep the ground outside my house
clean.
6. I buy and eat foods from street vendors.
7. I play outside the house with bare feet.
8. I always use slippers or shoes everytime
play outside the house.
9. I drink 6-8 glasses a day.
10. I eat on the street.
P a g e | 29
MOUTH
ESOPHAGUS
LIVER
STOMACH
PANCREAS
LARGE SMALL
INTESTINE
INTESTINE
RECTUM
P a g e | 30
THINK BANK:
RECALL AND IDENTIFY
1. All animals need to eat food to get energy in order to survive.
2. In order to use this food, animals have a group or connected organs that break
down food. It is called the digestive system.
3. In humans, the process of digestion starts in the mouth, where the food is
chewed into small pieces by the teeth.
4. Then the saliva makes the food slippery so that it is easier toswallow.
5. Once the food is swallowed, it travels down to the esophagus.
6. From there the food is lead down to the stomach,a hollow muscular bag where
digestive juices mix with the food.
7. After which, the food is taken down to the small intestine where food nutrients
are absorbed.
8. The organ called liver also helps in digestion by producing digestive juices called
bile.
9. Next the remaining undigested food goes to the large intestinewhere liquids
are absorbed. This waste needs to be removed from the body.
10. The waste is pushed out into the anuswhere it leaves the body in the form of
feces.
P a g e | 31
CHALLENGE YOURSELF:
YOU’RE MY PERFECT
MATCH
o It produces bile to aid in
digestion.
o The part that channels food • STOMACH
from mouth to stomach.
• MOUTH
o The organ that releases feces
or waste out from the body.
• SMALL INTESTINE
o This is where the first step of
digestion happens. • ESOPHAGUS
o The hollow muscular organ • LARGE INTESTINE
that digests food through
gastric juices.
• ANUS
o It is where nutrients are
absorbed. • LIVER
o Undigested food is pushed • PANCREAS
here.
P a g e | 32
P a g e | 33
CROSSWORD PUZZLE
Across
2. A long folded tube inside the body attached to the stomach where nutrients in the food are absorbed. INTESTINE
6. A part of your throat that acts like a gateway sending air into the lungs and food down into the stomach. PHARYNX
7. The place where waste is stored before it leaves the body. RECTUM
8. The part of the food that is not digested. FECES
11. The tube that connects the stomach to the mouth. ESOPHAGUS
12. A verb that means to push food through your pharynx. SWALLOW
14. Crush food with your teeth. CHEW
15. Muscle in your mouth that is used for pushing food around. TONGUE
Down
1. After being swallowed, food goes to this place where it
is mixed with acid. STOMACH
3. The tube after the small intestine where liquid is
absorbed. LARGE INTESTINE
4. These are used to chew food. TEETH
5. The good things in food. NUTRIENTS
9. A slippery liquid that makes food easy to swallow and
helps to break the food down. SALIVA
10. The process of breaking down food for use as energy
and building materials for your body. DIGESTION
13. This produces juices (called bile) that go into the small
intestine and help digest the food. LIVER
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P a g e | 35
IMAGES:
All Images are Retrieved: December 2016
Alimentary Canal Digestive System.Digital Image.
https://www.fotosearch.com/CSP539/k31894272/
Banana Clipart.Digital Image. http://cliparting.com/free-banana-clipart-13650/
Banana Image 2, 3, 4, 5,6. Digital Image. https://www.shutterstock.com/image-
vector/illustration-cheerful-cartoon-banana-character-95105329
Banana Macot.Clipart. https://friendlystock.com/product/banana-mascot-flexing-muscles/
Collection of Vine Borders. Cliparts Album. http://clipart-library.com/vines-border.html
Digestive System Worksheet. Digital Image.
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/497507090055921736/?lp=true
Digestive System Poster. Digital Image. https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/225531893822804611/
Digestive System Science. Digital Image https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/798544577657179527/
Digestive System Crossword Puzzle. Digital Image.
https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Digestive-System-Worksheet-Crossword-
Puzzle-3293500
Explore Your World. Digital Image. http://www.clker.com/clipart-explore-your-world-
logo.html
Food Clipart. Digital Image. https://clipartstation.com/food-clipart-4/
Game Time. Digital Image. https://www.pinclipart.com/pindetail/iiRwmmJ_game-time-clipart/
Gastrointestinal tract. Digital Image. https://www.kisspng.com/png-gastrointestinal-tract-
small-intestine-large-intes-565916/
Green Vine Border. Digital Clipart. https://www.shutterstock.com/search/green+vine+border
P a g e | 36
IMAGES:
All Images are Retrieved: December 2016
Kid. Clipart. https://clipartstation.com/kid-clipart-1/
Let’s Explore.Digital Images. https://www.shutterstock.com/search/lets+explore
Let’s Play. Clipart. http://clipartportal.com/lets-play-clipart/
Let’s Play Collections. Vector Images. https://www.dreamstime.com/illustration/lets-play.html
Light Bulbs. Cipart. https://www.dreamstime.com/illustration/lets-play.html
Nice Looking Stomach. http://mrvisioncare.com/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9B-
%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87-
%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87-
%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C/nice-looking-stomach-clipart-royalty-free-cute-clip-art-
vector-images-illustrations/
Time’s Up Clipart.Digital Image. https://www.123rf.com/photo_93436104_stock-vector-font-
design-for-word-time-s-up-illustration.html
Time’s Up Clipart. Digital Image. http://clipartportal.com/times-up-clipart-8/
Unhealthy Food for Kids. Transparent Images. http://pluspng.com/unhealthy-foods-for-kids-
png-4683.html
P a g e | 37
PROPONENT’S PROFILE
Name: MARY ROVELYN F. CABRALES, T-2
Birthdate:FEBRUARY 12, 1991
School Graduated:
MSU-ILIGAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Educational Attainment:BSED GENERAL SCIENCE
School Assignment: TUKURAN SPED CENTER
PROPONENT’S PROFILE
Name:MARY SEAL F. CABRALES-PEJO, T-2
Birthdate:SEPTEMBER 7.1989
School Graduated:
MSU-ILIGAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Educational Attainment::BEED SCIENCE AND HEALTH
School Assignment: TUKURAN CENTRAL ELEM. SCHOOL
