Acctg Cycle
Acctg Cycle
Acctg Cycle
Name: _________________________________
Score:___________
Auditing and Assurance Services, Part II Mr. W.E. Peralta
Problem I
1. One is using periodic inventory system. For the year, its total purchases amounted to
P250,000. Its unsold merchandise at the end of the year has a cost of P5,000 which is 80%
of its beginning inventory. One’s cost of sale is
a. P 250,000 b. P 251,250 c. P 249,000 d. P 248,750
2. Two’s purchase per purchase invoice is P150,000. The purchase discount is 2/10, n/30.
Freight is P500, FOB shipping point collect. The net purchase amounts under net method is
a. P P147,000 b. P 147,500 c. P 148,500 d. P 150,500
4. The purchase invoice shows the amount of P250,000, 2/10, 1/20, n/30; FOB destination
collect, P200. If the account is paid 15 days after the invoice date, the net payment should be
a. P 245,000 b. P 247,500 c. P 247,300 d. P 244,800
6. Three purchased merchandise for P5,000 and paid P200 for freight, FOB destination collect.
The merchandise was sold at 120% of cost. The gross profit is
a. P 1,000 b. P 1,040 c. P 6,000 d. P 6,240
7. The total purchase is P1,176, net of 2% cash discount. Unsold portion of purchase is P176.
The sale is at markup of 10%. The gross profit is
a. P 117.60 b. P 88.24 c. P 115.25 d. P 100.00
8. The term of a P300,000 purchase is 2/20, n/60, FOB shipping point prepaid, P300. If the
account is paid on the
25th day from the invoice date, the total payment would be
a. P 294,000 b. P 299,700 c. P 294,300 d. P 300,300
9. Four paid freight for P200 on its purchase on account from Five, FOB shipping point. The
journal entry in both books of Four and Five would be
Books of Four Books of Five
a. Freight-out 200 Freight-in 200 Cash 200 Accounts payable 200 b. Freight-in
200 No entry
Accounts receivable 200
c. Freight-in 200 No entry
Cash 200
d. Freight-in 200 Freight-out 200
Cash 200 Accounts receivable 200
10. Six sold merchandise at list price of P250,000; 10; 5; n/30. Part of the sale amounting to
P10,000 was returned due to defect. The amount to be collected by Six is
a. P 205,200 b. P 203,750 c. P 204,000 d. P 195,200
11. Amar Company received P96,000 on April 1, 2014 for one year’s rent in advance and recorded
the transaction with a credit to a nominal account. The December 31, 2014 adjusting entry is
a. Debit rent revenue and credit unearned rent revenue, P24,000.
b. Debit rent revenue and credit unearned rent revenue, P72,000.
c. Debit unearned rent revenue and credit rent revenue, P24,000.
d. Debit unearned rent revenue and credit rent revenue, P72,000.
12. Andoy Company paid P72,000 on June 1, 2014 for a two-year insurance policy and recorded
the entire amount as insurance expense. The December 31, 2014 adjusting entry is
a. Debit insurance expense and credit prepaid insurance, P21,000.
b. Debit insurance expense and credit prepaid insurance, P51,000.
c. Debit prepaid insurance and credit insurance expense, P21,000.
d. Debit prepaid insurance and credit insurance expense, P51,000.
13. Antipuesto Company purchase equipment on November 1, 2014 and gave a 12-month, 9%
note with a face value of P480,000. The December 31, 2014 adjusting entry is
a. Debit interest expense and credit interest payable, P7,200.
b. Debit interest expense and credit interest payable, P10,800.
c. Debit interest expense and credit cash, P7,200.
d. Debit interest expense and credit interest payable, P43,200.
14. On December 31, 2014, Asilo Company’s bookkeeper made an adjusting entry debiting
supplies expense and credit supplies inventory for P12,600. The supplies inventory accounts
had a P15,300 debit balance on December 31, 2013. The December 31, 2014 balance sheet
showed supplies inventory of P11,400. Only one purchase of supplies was made during the
month, on account. The entry for that purchase was a. Debit supplies inventory and credit
cash, P8,700.
b. Debit supplies expense and credit accounts payable, P8,700.
c. Debit supplies inventory and credit accounts payable, P8,700.
d. Debit supplies inventory and credit accounts payable, P16,500.
15. Astillo Company loaned P300,000 to another company on December 1, 2014 and received a
3-month, 15%, interest-bearing note with a face value of P300,000. What adjusting entry
should Astillo Company make on December 31, 2014?
a. Debit interest receivable and credit interest income, P7,500.
b. Debit cash and credit interest income, P3,750.
c. Debit interest receivable and credit interest income, P3,750.
d. Debit cash and credit interest receivable, P7,500.
16. The supplies inventory account balance at the beginning of the period was P66,000. Supplies
totaling P128,250 were purchased during the period and debited to supplies inventory. A
physical count shows P38,250 of supplies inventory at the end of the period. The year-end
adjusting entry is
a. Debit supplies inventory and credit supplies expense, P90,000.
b. Debit supplies expense and credit supplies inventory, P128,250.
c. Debit supplies inventory and credit supplies expense, P156,000.
d. Debit supplies expense and credit supplies inventory, P156,000.
17. At the end of 2014, Avila Company made four adjusting entries for the following items: (1)
depreciation expense, P35,000; (2) expired insurance, P2,200 (originally recorded as prepaid
insurance); (3) interest payable, P9,000; and (4) rental revenue receivable, P10,000.
In the normal situation, to facilitate subsequent entries, the adjusting entry or entries that may
be reversed is/are
a. Entry 1 c. Entries 3 and 4
b. Entry 4 d. Entries 2, 3, and 4
18. Bagaipo Company reported an allowance for doubtful accounts of P12,000 (credit) at
December 31, 2014 before performing an aging of accounts receivable. As a result of the
aging, Bagaipo Company determined that an estimated P20,000 of the December 31, 2014
accounts receivable would prove uncollectible. The adjusting entry at December 31, 2014
would be
a. Doubtful accounts expense 8,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts
8,000 b. Doubtful accounts expense 20,000
Accounts receivable 20,000
c. Allowance for doubtful accounts 8,000
Doubtful accounts expense 8,000
d. Doubtful accounts expense 8,000
Interest revenue 8,000
19. Assuming that the company does not reverse the adjusting entries, what should be made on
April 1, 200 when the annual interest payment is received?
a. Debit cash and credit interest revenue, P9,375.
b. Debit cash and credit interest receivable, P28,125.
c. Debit cash, P37,500; credit interest receivable, P28,125; and interest revenue, P9,375.
d. Debit cash and credit interest revenue, P37,500.
20. Using the data of No. 19, but assuming that the company does reverse its adjusting entries,
what entry should be made on April 1, 2003 when the annual interest payment is received? a.
Debit cash and credit interest revenue, P9,375.
b. Debit cash and credit interest receivable, P28,125.
c. Debit cash, P37,500; credit interest receivable, P28,125; and interest revenue, P9,375.
d. Debit cash and credit interest revenue, P37,500.
Problem II
The following is the post-closing trial balance of Abagon Shop dated February 1, 2014:
Debit Credit
Cash 120,000
Accounts Receivable 280,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts
2,800
Unused shop supplies 800
Shop Equipment 240,000
Accumulated depreciation - shop equipment
48,000
Accounts payable
88,800
Notes payable
100,000
Accrued interest payable
1,200
Abagon, Capital
400,000
Total 640,800
640,800
For the month of February, the following are the transactions of Abagon Shop.
1. Abagon withdrew P100,000 cash from the business for her personal use.
2. Paid P12,000 insurance premium.
3. Paid P24,000 rent.
4. Total service rendered to various customers, P140,000, 40% of total sales are on cash
basis and the balance on open account.
5. Received promissory note from customer to replace P40,000 accounts receivable.
6. Collected in cash P164,000 of accounts receivable.
7. Paid the notes payable of P100,000 plus the P2,400 interest.
8. Purchased P2,400 shop supplies on cash basis.
9. Paid salaries, P24,000.
At the end of the month, the following information are available to effect adjustments.
a. The insurance in number 2 for P12,000 is applicable for six months starting February.
b. The rent of P24,000 paid in number 3 is for 3 months, starting February.
c. The note receivable is number 5 is earning 12% interest per year. The note is dated
February 1, and is due on April 30.
d. Bad debts expense is estimated at 2% of accounts receivable balance.
e. The annual depreciation is P48,000.
f. The unused supplies balance is P1,000.
Questions
1. Cash at end of February is:
a. P 103,200 b. P 85,200 c. P 75,200 d. P 72,800
The following selected transactions were completed during Year 1 of operations by Vicar
Corporation:
a. Sold of its 20,000 shares of its own common stock, par P1 per share, for P15 per share and
received cash in full.
b. Borrowed P100,000 cash on 12%, one-year note, interest payable at maturity on April 30,
Year 2.
c. Purchased equipment for use in operating the business at a net cash cost of P164,000;
paid in full.
d. Purchased merchandise for resale at cash cost of P140,000; paid cash. Assume a periodic
inventory system; therefore, debit Purchases.
e. Purchased merchandise for resale on credit terms of 2/10, n/60. The merchandise will cost
P9,800 if paid within 10 days; after 10 days, the payment will be P10,000. The company
always takes the discount; therefore, such purchased are recorded at net of the discount.
f. Sold merchandise for P180,000; collected P165,000 cash, and the balance is due in one
month.
h. Paid ¾ of the balance for the merchandise purchased in (e) within 10 days; the balance
remains unpaid.
i. Collected 50% of the balance due on the sale in (f); the remaining balance is uncollected.
j. Paid cash for an insurance premium, P600; the premium was for two years’ coverage (debit
Prepaid insurance).
k. Purchased a tract of land for a future building for company operations, P63,000 cash.
l. Paid damages to a customer who was injured on the company premises, P10,000 cash.
Questions
Cash 214,000
Accounts receivable 338,000
Marketable securities 426,000
Office supplies 31,000
Prepaid insurance 48,000
Land 370,000
Building 900,000
Accum. depreciation – bldg 250,000
Equipment 800,000
Accum. depreciation – equip. 200,000
Accounts payable 172,000
Mortgage payable 1,200,000
Capital _______
1,305,000
3,127,000
3,127,000
Additional information
1. Salaries in the amount of P73,000 have accrued on December 31.
2. Insurance coverage with premium of P2,000 has expired at month-end.
3. Depreciation on the building and on the equipment for the month amounted to P3,000 and
P4,500, respectively.
4. Office supplies on hand at month-end amounted to P7,000.
5. A count of the inventory amounted to P453,000 on December 31, 2006.
Questions
1. Cash balance at December 31, 2014 is:
a. P 773,750 b. P 772,700 c. P 748,450 d. P 727,700
Problem V
The trial balance of ANN CO., prior to the closing of its account for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2014 follows:
Cash P22,500
Accounts receivable 93,600
Allowance for doubtful accounts P
3,190
Note receivable 15,500
Merchandise inventory, 9/30/02 56,890
Furniture and equipment 61,800
Accumulated depreciation
18,750
Goodwill 30,000
Accounts payable
53,600
Notes payable
10,000
Capital Stock
100,000
Retained Earnings
55,250
Sales
372,000
Sales return and allowances 4,760
Purchases
215,930
Purchase return and allowances
3,650
Advertising 9,610
Sales salaries 28,850
Commission expense 15,200
Miscellaneous expense 2,990
Rent expense 13,000
Office salaries 19,720
Light and Water 1,500
Insurance expense 1,080
Taxes and licenses 4,780
General expense 16,340
Interest expense 4,120
Interest income 910
Your examination of the company’s account has the need for adjustments based on the following
items:
a. The cash account included a customer’s check for P1,500 deposited on September 25, 2014
but returned by the bank on September 29, 2014 for lack of countersignature. No entry was
made for the returned check.
d. A physical inventory of merchandise taken at the end of the fiscal year 2006 amounted to
P60,120.
e. Goods received on consignment, still unsold costing P2,000 were included in the physical
inventory.
g. Depreciation of furniture and equipment at 10% annually has not been recognized.
i. An insurance policy was taken on the inventory and equipment on March 1, 2014 with the
annual insurance premium of P1,080 paid on that date.
j. Rent expense account considered of rent for the store and office space for thirteen months
starting August 1, 2014.
11. Cash
a. P24,000 b. P21,000 c. P20,500 d. P20,000
Problem VI
Additional information:
a. On December 31, 2014, Baluyot recorded and wrote check payments to creditors amounting
to P300,000. A number of checks amounting to P150,000 were mailed on January 3, 2015.
b. On December 28, 2014, Baluyot purchased and received goods amounting to P100,000,
terms 2/10, n/30. As a policy, Baluyot records purchases in accounts payable at net amounts.
This particular invoice was recorded and paid on January 4, 2015.
c. On December 26, 2014, a supplier authorized Baluyot to return goods shipped and billed at
P80,000 on December 3, 2014. The goods were returned on December 30, 2014. The
supplier’s credit memo was received and recorded on January 5, 2015.
d. Goods amounting to P50,000 were invoiced for the account of Palmes Company and recorded
on January 2, 2015 with terms of net 60 days, FOB shipping point. The goods were shipped
to Palmes on December 30, 2014.
e. The bank returned on December 29, 2014, a customer check for P5,000 marked “No Sufficient
Fund” but no entry was made.
f. Baluyot estimates that allowance for uncollectible accounts should be one and one-half
percent (1½%) of the accounts receivable balance as of year-end. No provision has yet been
made for 2014.
g. All the cars and trucks were acquired on May 1, 2014 at a total cost of P1,200,000. Baluyot
estimates the useful life of the cars and trucks at five-years and depreciates these assets
based on 150% declining balance. As a policy, depreciation is computed to the nearest month
and rounded-off to the nearest peso. No depreciation has been recorded for cars and trucks
as at December 31, 2014.
Questions
1. The adjusted amount of Cash is:
a. P 650,000 b. P 645,000 c. P 500,000 d. P 495,000
6. The adjusted amount of 2006 Depreciation Expense – Machinery and Equipment is:
a. P 95,550 b. P 95,500 c. P 95,417 d. P 95,000
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