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Cetirizine

This document provides information about the drug Cetirizine (Zyrtec) including its classification as an antihistamine, its dose of 10mg taken once daily, its mechanism of action as a non-sedating antihistamine that selectively inhibits peripheral H1 receptors, and its specific indication for relieving allergies such as allergic rhinitis. Contraindications, side effects, and nursing precautions are also summarized.

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Gabby Robles Paje
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813 views1 page

Cetirizine

This document provides information about the drug Cetirizine (Zyrtec) including its classification as an antihistamine, its dose of 10mg taken once daily, its mechanism of action as a non-sedating antihistamine that selectively inhibits peripheral H1 receptors, and its specific indication for relieving allergies such as allergic rhinitis. Contraindications, side effects, and nursing precautions are also summarized.

Uploaded by

Gabby Robles Paje
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name of Drug DATE CLASSIFICATION DOSE/ MECHANISM SPECIFIC CONTRA- SIDE NURSING

Generic ORDERED FREQUENCY OF ACTION INDICATION INDICATION EFFECTS PRECAUTIONS


(BRAND)

Cetirizine 07-04-19 Antihistamines 10mg/ once a A long-term Used to relieve Contraindicated CNS- NSG Cons-
(Zyrtec) day/ per orem non-sedating allergy such as in patients Somnolence -Stop drug 4 days
antihistamine allergic rhinitis. hypersensitive , fatigue, before diagnostic
that selectively to drug or to dizziness, skin testing
inhibits hydrazine and headache. because
peripheral H1 to breastfeeding EENT- antihistamines
receptors. women. Pharyngitis can prevent,
GI- reduce or mask
Use cautiously Dry mouth, positive skin test
in patients with nausea, response.
renal or hepatic vomiting, -Don’t confuse
impairment. abdominal Zyrtec with
distress. Zyprexa or
Zantac.
Teaching-
-Advise patient
not to use alcohol
or other CNS
depressants while
taking drug.
-Tell patients that
coffee or tea may
reduce
drowsiness.

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