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GONZALES Vs SRA

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GONZALES vs.

SUGAR REGULATORY ADMINISTRATION extent of the fair value of assets actually taken over by the SRA from
G.R. No. 84606 Philsucom, if any. To this extent, claimants against Philsucom do have a
right to follow Philsucom's assets in the hands of SRA or any other agency
for that matter.
FACTS:
Petitioner spouses Gonzales filed a complaint seeking cancellation of a
mortgage and recovery of a sum of money against the Republic Planters
Bank ("RPBank"), Philippine Sugar Commission ("Philsucom") and the
SRA.

Petitioners loaned a total of Php l,041,610.55 from RPBank; they repaid Php
P 1,051,296.77. in other words, they had more than fully repaid their loan.

The complaint further alleged that Philsucom had deducted from the export
sugar proceeds of petitioners the amount of P 421,517.32 without the
authority and consent of petitioners with the result that petitioners had
overpaid the RPBank by P 289,260.88.

RPBank, Philsucom and SRA moved to dismiss the complaint upon the
ground of lack of cause of action. The SRA also noted that while the
deductions complained of were made by the Philsucom during the period
from 1980 to 1984, the SRA itself had been created by Executive Order No.
18 only on 18 May 1986 and that it was not a party to the real estate
mortgage between petitioners and the RPBank.

Respondent SRA further argues that according to Sec 13 of EO 18, did not
provide for universal succession, as it were, of SRA to Philsucom, or more
specifically to the assets and liabilities of Philsucom.

Trial Court dismissed the case in favor of SRA. Hence, this petition.

ISSUE:
W/N the dismissal of the case against SRA premature?

HELD: YES.
Petitioners have a cause of action against SRA to the extent that they are able
to prove lawful claims against Philsucom, and to the extent respondent SRA
did, or does, in fact take over all or some of the assets of Philsucom.

Should the assets of Philsucom remaining in Philsucom at the time of its


abolition not be adequate to pay for all lawful claims against Philsucom,
respondent SRA must be held liable for such claims against Philsucom to the

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