Tr01 11e Shunt Reactors Revision 9

SVENSKA
~ KRAFTNÄT
ENHET, VERKSAMHETSOMRÅDE VÅR BETECKNING

TR01-11E
TEKNISK RIKTLINJE
FASTSTÄLLD
9
SHUNT REACTORS 145 KV AND

AB OVE
Introduction
These guidelines are mainly based on Standard SS-EN 60076. The guidelines specify
alternative in the case of more possibilities and also include additions and elucidations
to the standard. The guidelines can be made binding by the client and will then specify
the requirements which together with the applicable standard are valid for the design
and testing.
SvK405, v2.2, 2009-11-30
TEKNISKA RIKTLINJER 2018-09-03 TR01-11Eutg9
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Revision
Revision Revision note Date
9 Section 2, SS-EN 61869 included. 2018-09-03
9 Section 2, SS-EN 61936-1 included. 2018-09-03
9 Section 2, SEN 280901 included. 2018-09-03
9 Section 2, SS-EN 61558-2-1 included. 2018-09-03
9 Section 2, Cigré Report 673 included. 2018-09-03
9 Section 4.4.1, Table 4.1 updated. 2018-09-03
9 Section 4.4.2, Table 4.2 updated according to SS – 2018-09-03

EN 61936-1 and IEC 60076-3.
9 Section 4.4.5, Requirement regarding internal 2018-09-03

arresters included.
9 Section 4.6, If not otherwise stated, the cooling type 2018-09-03

shall be ONAN.
9 Section 4.8, Requirements regarding core design 2018-09-03

included.
9 Section 4.13, Foil windings are normally not 2018-09-03

accepted.
9 Section 4.15, Requirements regarding variable 2018-09-03

shunt reactors included.
9 Section 5.1, Bushing requirements updated. 2018-09-03
9 Section 5.1, Definition of extended bushing turret 2018-09-03

clarified
9 Section 5.5, Reference to SS-EN 62271-211 included. 2018-09-03
9 Section 5.8.4, Allowed tin layer thickness and 2018-09-03

temperature for copper terminals updated.
TEKNISK RIKTLINJE 2018-09-03 TR01-11E utg 9
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9 Section 5.8.5, Flat terminal dimensions updated. 2018-09-03
9 Section 6.2, More options for oil level indication. 2018-09-03
9 Section 7.2, Each fan group shall equipped with a 2018-09-03

visible lockable disconnecting switch.
9 Section 7.2, Requirements regarding fusing of 2018-09-03

cooling groups revised.
9 Section 8.1, Definition of erection plane clarified. 2018-09-03
9 Section 8.1, Diameter of padlocks with associated 2018-09-03

holes clarified.
9 Section 8.1, Doors shall be equipped with doorstops. 2018-09-03
9 Section 8.1, Blind flanges in the bottom of all boxes 2018-09-03

and cubicles. Flange size in accordance with
standard.
9 Section 8.2, Boxes and cubicles shall have self- 2018-09-03

ventilation.
9 Section 8.2, Certain cubicles shall always be 2018-09-03

equipped with thermal insulation.
9 Section 8.2, Optimisation of heater switch on and 2018-09-03

switch off temperatures.
9 Section 8.3.1, Requirements regarding terminal 2018-09-03

blocks updated.
9 Section 9.1, Location and labelling of metering core 2018-09-03

specified.
9 Section 9.2.6.1.2, Rated output for rated currents 2018-09-03

≥500 A modified. Accuracy class shall range from 1
VA to 7.5 VA.
9 Section 9.2.6.1.2, Accuracy class for metering cores 2018-09-03

simplified.
9 Section 9.2.6.4, Requirements regarding secondary 2018-09-03

winding resistance for relay cores included.
9 Section 10, Power and control cable requirements 2018-09-03

supplemented.
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9 Section 11.1, Tank bottom shall be self-supported. 2018-09-03
9 Section 11.1, Requirements regarding welders, 2018-09-03

welding and preparation grade clarified.
9 Section 11.3, Requirements regarding ladder slip 2018-09-03

protection and fasten eyelets.
9 Section 11.3, Requirements regarding opening and 2018-09-03

sealing of welded covers included.
9 Section 11.5, Requirements regarding designation 2018-09-03

plates.
9 Section 11.6.3, A possibility for heat recovery is 2018-09-03

included.
9 Section 11.7, Requirements regarding pressure relief 2018-09-03

valve updated.
9 Section 11.8, Requirements regarding surge 2018-09-03

arresters and earthing of surge arresters changed.
Surge arresters may be a part of the delivery, if a
bracket is specified.
9 Section 11.9, Requirements regarding seals and 2018-09-03

gaskets completely updated.
9 Section 11.10, Transportation must be possible on 2018-09-03

railway wagons with home location in Sweden.
9 Section 11.10, Reactors having a transport mass 80 2018-09-03

tons and above shall be possible to transport by
wagons, hanging on brackets between the beams.
9 Section 11.10, Reference to the Swedish Transport 2018-09-03

Administration document “Network Statement”
included.
9 Section 11.10, Erection of reactors clarified. If 2018-09-03

wheels are specified, wheel holders shall be
included in the supply.
9 Section 11.10, Requirements regarding anti- 2018-09-03

vibration plates.
9 Section 11.10, The limit where only one impact 2018-09-03

recorder is required, is increased.
9 Section 11.13, Sound reduction tank constructions 2018-09-03

restricted.
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9 Section 12.2, Surface treatment for connection 2018-09-03
boxes, cubicles and OLTC motor drive simplified.
Corrosion category modified.
9 Section 12.3, Requirement for washers included. 2018-09-03

Screws, washers and nuts shall be of acid proof
steel.
9 Section 12.4, Surface treatment for radiators 2018-09-03

clarified.
9 Section 12.5, Surface treatment for coolers, fans and 2018-09-03

pumps clarified.
9 Section 13.2.1, If specified, the lower end of the 2018-09-03

neutral bus shall be provided with four holes.
9 Section 13.3, Protective earthing shall be arranged 2018-09-03

by means of a visible green/yellow earthing
connection.
9 Section 13.3.2, The current transformers shall be 2018-09-03

earthed by a cable with grey insulation.
9 Section 13.3.2, A plate “Ansluts till marklinenät” 2018-09-03

shall be located in the vicinity of the accessing
point.
9 Section 14.1, Oil used at FAT shall be compatible 2018-09-03

with the delivered oil.
9 Section 14.3, Additional requirements for the main 2018-09-03

conservator design included.
9 Section 15.1, All plates shall be in Swedish. English 2018-09-03

languish can be accepted for plates belonging to
accessories from sub suppliers. Outdoor plates shall
be weather resistant.
9 Section 15.1.6, Oil diagram plate requirement 2018-09-03

updated.
9 Section 15.2, Requirements regarding terminal 2018-09-03

markings included.
9 Section 19.7.2.2, For PD-levels >100 pC an 2018-09-03

explanation must be presented.
9 Section 19.7.3, For variable shunt reactors, sound 2018-09-03

level measurement shall be performed at the
tapping giving the highest core flux density.
9 Section 19.7.11, A painting inspection certificate 2018-09-03

shall accompany the delivery.
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9 Section 20.2, Tests in service shall be carried out by 2018-09-03
the supplier or the client (specified in Data
compilation).
9 Section 20.3, The service certificate shall be 2018-09-03

included in the site test certificates.
9 Section 22.3, Documents for approval updated and 2018-09-03

clarified.
9 Section 22.3, Terminal diagram shall be 2018-09-03

supplemented to the circuit diagram.
9 Section 22.3, Drawings in dwg-format required. 2018-09-03
9 Section 22.3, Each AUTOCAD drawing shall be 2018-09-03

delivered as an individual file.
9 Section 22.3, CD is replaced with USB. 2018-09-03
9 Section 22.3, Documents for approval shall be 2018-09-03

supplied in PDF format preferable at agreed
common web places or by electronic mail.
9 Section 22.4, The instruction manual in paper file 2018-09-03

shall be delivered in two samples. In addition, a
corresponding digital manual in pdf-format shall be
delivered.
9 Section 22.4, Accessories for programmable 2018-09-03

equipment shall be attached to the instruction
manual.
9 Section 22.4, Instructions for all programmable 2018-09-03

equipment’s included.
9 Section 22.4, Painting inspection certificate 2018-09-03

included.
9 Section 23, Information to be filled in in Data 2018-09-03

compilation clarified.
9 Section 23, Revision management included. 2018-09-03
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Content
1 SCOPE................................................................................................................... 14
2 STANDARDS ........................................................................................................ 14
3 OPERATING CONDITIONS ................................................................................ 16
3.1 Mode of operation ................................................................................... 16

3.2 Ambient temperature .............................................................................. 16
3.3 Network data ........................................................................................... 16
3.4 Specific site conditions .............................................................................17
4 ELECTRICAL DATA AND OTHER MAIN CHARACTERISTICS ........................ 17
4.1 Ratings ......................................................................................................17

4.2 Connection symbol ...................................................................................17
4.3 Tapping range ......................................................................................... 18
4.4 Insulation levels, creepage distances and air clearances. ..................... 18
4.4.1 Insulation levels ........................................................................ 18
4.4.2 Air clearances ............................................................................ 18
4.4.3 Creepage distances .................................................................... 18
4.4.4 Safety distances for inspection platform .................................. 19
4.4.5 Internal arresters ...................................................................... 19
4.5 Loading capability .................................................................................. 19
4.5.1 General ...................................................................................... 19
4.6 Type of cooling.........................................................................................20
4.7 Sound levels .............................................................................................20
4.8 Core design .............................................................................................. 21
4.9 Tank vibrations ....................................................................................... 21
4.10 Harmonic production .............................................................................. 21
4.11 Reactance unbalance ............................................................................... 21
4.12 Inrush current ......................................................................................... 21
4.13 Winding design ........................................................................................ 21
4.14 Other data ................................................................................................ 22
4.14.1 Supply voltages for motors, control equipment etc.: ............... 22
4.14.2 Contact breaking capacity ........................................................ 22
4.14.3 Enclosure class and degree of protection ................................. 22
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4.14.4 Control equipment insulation levels etc. .................................. 22
4.14.5 Disturbance requirements ........................................................ 22
4.15 Variable shunt reactors ........................................................................... 23
5 BUSHINGS ........................................................................................................... 23
5.1 General..................................................................................................... 23

5.2 Marking ................................................................................................... 23
5.3 Measuring taps ........................................................................................ 23
5.4 Oil level indication ................................................................................... 24
5.5 Special requirements for oil-SF6 connection assemblies. ....................... 24
5.6 Special requirements for cable connection assemblies. ......................... 24
5.7 Special requirements for polymeric insulators. ..................................... 24
5.8 Terminals ................................................................................................. 25
5.8.1 General ...................................................................................... 25
5.8.2 Flat terminals ............................................................................ 25
5.8.3 Cylindrical terminals ................................................................ 25
5.8.4 Material ..................................................................................... 25
5.8.5 Flat terminal dimensions .......................................................... 26
5.8.6 Cylindrical terminal dimensions .............................................. 27
5.9 Spare bushings ........................................................................................ 27
6 SUPERVISORY EQUIPMENT ............................................................................. 28
6.1 Gas and oil actuated relay ...................................................................... 28

6.2 Oil level indicator .................................................................................... 28
6.3 Temperature gauges (thermometers) .................................................... 28
6.4 Cooling equipment gauges and transmitters ......................................... 29
6.5 On-line dissolved gas monitor ................................................................ 29
7 COOLING EQUIPMENT ...................................................................................... 29
7.1 General..................................................................................................... 29

7.2 Cooler control equipment ........................................................................ 29
8 CONTROL EQUIPMENT DESIGN ...................................................................... 32
8.1 General design ......................................................................................... 32
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8.2 Ventilation, heating and lighting ............................................................ 32
8.3 Terminal blocks ....................................................................................... 33
8.3.1 General ...................................................................................... 33
8.3.2 Disposition of terminal groups in the control cabinet ............. 33
8.3.3 Disposition of terminal groups in the current transformer
cubicle ........................................................................................ 34
9 BUSHING CURRENT TRANSFORMERS ........................................................... 35
9.1 General..................................................................................................... 35

9.2 Electrical data ......................................................................................... 35
9.2.1 Rated primary currents ............................................................ 35
9.2.2 Rated secondary currents ......................................................... 35
9.2.3 Rated continuous thermal current ........................................... 36
9.2.4 Rated short time currents ......................................................... 36
9.2.5 Insulation levels ........................................................................ 36
9.2.6 Cores and windings................................................................... 36
9.3 Design ...................................................................................................... 37
9.3.1 General ...................................................................................... 37
9.3.2 Test terminals ............................................................................ 37
9.3.3 Secondary terminals ................................................................. 37
10 POWER AND CONTROL CABLES ...................................................................... 38
11 REACTOR TANK .................................................................................................. 38
11.1 General..................................................................................................... 38

11.2 Vacuum safety ......................................................................................... 38
11.3 Cover ........................................................................................................ 39
11.4 Hand holes ............................................................................................... 39
11.5 Designation plates ................................................................................... 39
11.6 Valves ....................................................................................................... 39
11.6.1 General ...................................................................................... 39
11.6.2 Sampling valves ........................................................................ 39
11.6.3 Valves for extra heat exchanger ............................................... 39
11.7 Pressure relief valve ................................................................................ 39
11.8 Surge arresters ........................................................................................40
11.9 Gaskets and seals.....................................................................................40
11.10 Erection, Lifting devices, Transport ....................................................... 41
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11.11 Gas and oil actuated relay inspection .................................................... 42
11.12 Track gauges ........................................................................................... 42
11.12.1 General ...................................................................................... 42
11.12.2 Longitudinal movement ............................................................ 42
11.12.3 Lateral movement ..................................................................... 43
11.13 Sound proofing ........................................................................................ 44
12 CORROSION PROTECTION AND SURFACE TREATMENT ............................. 44
12.1 Reactor tank, OLTC tank ........................................................................ 44

12.2 Connection boxes, cubicles and OLTC motor drive ................................ 44
12.3 Screws etc. ............................................................................................... 45
12.4 Radiators ................................................................................................. 45
12.5 Coolers, fans and pumps ......................................................................... 45
13 EARTHING ........................................................................................................... 46
13.1 Principal earthing diagram .................................................................... 46

13.2 System earthing ....................................................................................... 46
13.2.1 Neutral point earthing .............................................................. 46
13.3 Protective earthing .................................................................................. 47
13.3.1 Reactor tank .............................................................................. 47
13.3.2 Connection cubicles and control cabinet .................................. 47
13.3.3 Separately erected cooling equipment ..................................... 47
13.3.4 Other equipment........................................................................ 47
13.4 Core earthing ........................................................................................... 47
14 OIL AND OIL SYSTEM ........................................................................................ 47
14.1 Oil quality requirements ......................................................................... 47

14.2 Oil system................................................................................................. 48
14.3 Conservator ............................................................................................. 49
14.4 Dehydrating breather ............................................................................. 49
14.5 Oil sampling............................................................................................. 49
14.6 On-line monitoring .................................................................................. 49
15 MARKING ............................................................................................................ 49
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15.1 Plates ........................................................................................................ 49
15.1.1 Rating plate ............................................................................... 49
15.1.2 Diagram plate ........................................................................... 50
15.1.3 Accessory plate .......................................................................... 50
15.1.4 Oil circuit diagram .................................................................... 50
15.1.5 Bushing current transformer plate and marking .................... 50
15.1.6 Other plates ............................................................................... 51
15.2 Terminal markings.................................................................................. 51
16 INFORMATION IN THE BID .............................................................................. 51
16.1 General..................................................................................................... 51

16.2 Bid content ............................................................................................... 51
17 QUALITY ASSURANCE ....................................................................................... 52
17.1 Quality and Eco Management Systems .................................................. 52

17.2 Quality manuals ...................................................................................... 52
17.3 Quality inspection. Inspection plans ...................................................... 52
18 DESIGN REVIEW ................................................................................................ 53
19 FACTORY ACCEPTANCE TESTS. FINAL INSPECTION. ................................... 54
19.1 General..................................................................................................... 54

19.2 Standards. Testing specifications. .......................................................... 54
19.3 Testing environment ............................................................................... 54
19.4 Instrumentation ...................................................................................... 54
19.5 Tolerances ................................................................................................ 54
19.6 Test results and test reports .................................................................... 55
19.6.1 General ...................................................................................... 55
19.6.2 Bushing current transformers .................................................. 55
19.7 Routine tests ............................................................................................ 55
19.7.1 Measurement of loss (IEC 60076-6, Cl 7.8.6) .......................... 55
19.7.2 Dielectric tests ........................................................................... 55
19.7.3 Sound level measurement (IEC 60076-6, Cl 7.8.12)................. 56
19.7.4 Measurement of vibration (IEC 60076-1, Cl 7.8.13) ................ 56
19.7.5 FRA ............................................................................................ 57
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19.7.6 Pressure testing ......................................................................... 57
19.7.8 Core insulation resistance measurement ................................. 57
19.7.9 Winding insulation resistance measurement........................... 57
19.7.10 Tests and inspections on accessories ........................................ 57
19.7.11 Painting inspection ................................................................... 57
19.8 Type tests ................................................................................................. 57
19.8.1 Determination of linearity of reactance (IEC 60076-6, Cl
7.8.5.3) ....................................................................................... 57
19.8.2 Measurement of zero sequence reactance on three-phase
reactors (IEC 60076-6, Cl 7.8.8) ............................................... 58
19.8.3 Measurement of mutual reactance on three-phase reactors
(IEC 60076-6, Cl 7.8.9) ............................................................. 58
19.8.4 Temperature rise test (IEC 60076-6, Cl 7.8.14) ....................... 58
19.8.5 Loss of cooling temperature rise test (Addition to IEC
60076-6, Cl 7.8.14) .................................................................... 59
19.8.6 Bushings creepage distance verification for polluted
conditions .................................................................................. 59
19.8.8 Inspection and testing of accessories .......................................60
20 SITE TESTS ..........................................................................................................60
20.1 Tests on a reactor ready for operation ...................................................60

20.1.1 400 kV reactors .........................................................................60
20.1.2 All other reactors .......................................................................60
20.2 Tests in service .........................................................................................60
20.3 Site test certificates ..................................................................................60
21 TIME SCHEDULES .............................................................................................. 61
22 DOCUMENTATION ............................................................................................. 61
22.1 General..................................................................................................... 61

22.2 Tender documents ................................................................................... 61
22.3 Documents for approval ......................................................................... 61
22.4 Instruction manual .................................................................................. 63
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23 DATA COMPILATION FOR SHUNT REACTORS ............................................... 65
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1 SCOPE
These guidelines cover three phase 50 Hz oil immersed shunt reactors with highest
voltage for equipment 145 kV and above.
2 STANDARDS
If standards referred to have been revised, the ones in force at the ordering date shall
be considered as valid. SS-EN documents are the ruling requirements, thereafter
CENELEC (EN, HD or TS documents) and thereafter IEC or ISO.
SS-EN / EN / IEC 60076 Power transformers

SS-EN 60076-1 Part 1: General
SS-EN 60076-1/A1 Part 1: Amendment No. A1
SS-EN 60076-2 Part 2: Temperature rise
SS-EN 60076-3 Part 3: Insulation levels and dielectric tests
IEC 60076-4 Part 4: Guide to the lightning impulse and switching
impulse testing –Power transformers and reactors
IEC 60076-6 Part 6: Reactors
IEC 60076-8 Part 8: Application Guide
SS-EN 60076-10 Part 10: Determination of sound levels
IEC 60076-10-1 Part 10-1: Determination of sound levels.- Application
guide
IEC 60076-14 Part 14: Design and application of liquid-immersed
power transformers using high-temperature insulation
materials
SS-EN 50216 Power transformer and reactor fittings
SS-EN 50216-1 Part 1: General
SS-EN 50216-2 Part 2: Gas and oil actuated relay for liquid immersed
transformers and reactors with conservator
SS-EN 50216-4 Part 4: Basic accessories
SS-EN 50216-5 Part 5: Liquid level, pressure devices and flow meters
SS-EN 50216-6 Part 6: Cooling equipment – Removable radiators for
oil-immersed transformers
SS-EN 50216-7 Part 7: Electric pumps for transformer oil
SS-EN 50216-8 Butterfly valves for insulating liquids
SS-EN 50216-10 Oil-to air heat exchangers (not published)
SS-EN 10088-3 Stainless steel – Part 3: Technical delivery conditions
for semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections
and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for
general purpose
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SS-EN 50180 Bushings above 1 kV up to 36 kV and from 250 A to
3,15 kA for liquid filled transformers
SS-EN 50299 Oil-immersed cable connection assemblies for
transformers and reactors having highest voltage for
equipment Um from 72.5 to 550 kV
CLC TS 50458 Capacitance graded outdoor bushings 52 kV up to 420
kV for oil immersed transformers (not published)
IEC 60038 IEC standard voltages
SS-EN 61869-1 Instrument transformers-Part 1: General requirements
SS-EN 61869-2 Instrument transformers-Part 2: Additional
requirements for current transformers
SS-EN 60071 Insulation co-ordination; Part 1, 2 and 5
SS-EN 60137 Insulating bushings for alternating voltages above 1000 V
SS-EN 60296 Fluids for electro technical applications - Unused
mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear
SS-EN 60507 Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage insulators to be
used on a.c. systems
SS-EN 60529 Degrees of protection by enclosures (IP code)
IEC TR 60616 Terminal and tapping markings for power transformers
SS-EN 60617 Graphical symbols for diagrams
SS-EN 60664-1 Insulation co-ordination for equipment within low-
voltage systems
IEC TR 60815 Guide for the selection of insulators in respect of
polluted conditions
SS-EN 61000 Electromagnetic compatibility; Part 1 - 6 (IEC or EN
shall apply if no SS-EN standards are published)
SS-EN 61140 Protection against electric shock – Common aspects for
installation and equipment
SS-EN 61936-1 Power installations exceeding 1 kV a.c. - Part 1:
Common rules
IEC TR 61462 Composite insulators – Hollow insulators for use in
outdoor and indoor electrical equipment – Definitions,
test methods, acceptance criteria and design
recommendations
IEC 62155 Hollow pressurized and unpressurized ceramic and
glass insulators for use in electrical equipment with
rated voltages greater than 1000 V
SS-EN ISO 1461 Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel
articles – Specifications and test methods
SS-EN ISO 9001 Quality systems – Requirements
SS-EN ISO 10684 Fasteners – Hot dip galvanized coatings
SS-EN ISO 12944 Paints and varnishes – Corrosion protection of steel
structures by protective paint systems; Part 1 - 8
SS-EN ISO 14001 Environmental systems – Requirements with guidance
for use
SS-ISO 6708 Pipe work components – Definition and selection of
DN (nominal size)
SS 14 2324 Stainless steel – SS steel 23 24
SS-EN 61936-1 Power installations exceeding 1 kV AC-General
SS-EN 50522 Power installations exceeding 1 kV AC-Earthing
SS-EN 1092-1 Flanges and their joints – Circular flanges for pipes,
valves, fittings and accessories, PN-designated-Part 1
SS-EN 12560-1 Flanges and their joints – Gaskets for Class-designated
flanges-Part 1
SS-EN 1514-1 Flanges and their joints – Dimensions of gaskets for
PN-designated flanges-Part 1
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Cigré Report 204 Guidelines for conducting design reviews for
transformers 100 MVA and 123 kV and above
Cigré Report 673 Guide on transformer transportation
ELSÄK-FS 2004:1 Elsäkerhetsverkets föreskrifter (New Swedish Safety
Code)
AFS 2008:03 Swedish Work Environment Authority Regulations
ISO 14122-3 Maskinsäkerhet - Fasta konstruktioner för tillträde till
maskiner - Del 3: Trappor, trappstegar och
skyddsräcken
ISO 14122-4 Maskinsäkerhet - Fasta konstruktioner för tillträde till
maskiner - Del 4: Fasta stegar
ISO 3601-1 Fluid power systems -- O-rings -- Part 1
SEN 280901 Flänsöppningar (Flange openings)
SS-EN 61558-2-1 Safety of power transformers, power supplies, reactors
and similar products – Part 2-1: Particular
requirements and tests for separating transformers and
power supplies incorporating separating transformers
for general applications
SS-EN 62271-211 Kopplingsapparater för spänning över 1 kV –
Del 211: Direkt anslutning av krafttransformatorer till
Gasisolerade metallkapslade ställverk med
märkspänning högre än 52 kV
3 OPERATING CONDITIONS
3.1 Mode of operation

The reactors shall if not otherwise specified be designed for outdoor erection and
continuous operation.
The reactors will be switched in and out once a day as an average.
3.2 Ambient temperature

As a lower limit of ambient air temperature –40°C shall apply (Deviation from
SS-EN 60076-1, Cl 4.2).
For all equipment due consideration shall be taken to the increased maximum ambient
temperature caused by the temperature of the reactor tank which is assumed to reach
105 °C on the cover. The lower limit ambient temperature –40°C shall be accounted
for as well.
For built in bushing current transformers the following shall apply (if not otherwise
verified by the supplier):
 maximum ambient temperature 115°C

 maximum daily average temperature 105°C
3.3 Network data

If not otherwise stated the system earthing conditions are given in Table 3.1 and the
maximum network short circuit power levels are given in Table 3.2. If not otherwise
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stated the given range of the ratio between the zero sequence impedance and the
positive sequence impedance shall be valid.
Highest voltage System earthing X0/X+

for equipment, Um
(kV) (-)
145 – 170 Effectively earthed 1 – 3 (IEC)
245 -"- 1 – 3 (IEC)
420 -"- 1 – 3 (IEC)
Table 3.1 System earthing
Highest voltage for Short circuit power

equipment (reference voltage = Um)
(kV) (MVA)
145 – 170 10000
245 17000
420 25000
Table 3.2 Network short circuit power
3.4 Specific site conditions

The supplier shall claim detailed information of how the reactor would be installed at
site. If the client in “Compilation of technical data” requires a site installation other
than “in open air”, the supplier shall, dependent on kind of site installation, give
information about minimum distances around the reactor. A drawing with a proposal
of the reactor arrangement shall be enclosed with the tender. The reactor shall be
constructed in such a way that the allowed temperature rises shall not exceed the
stated requirements in IEC 60076 on site. Protective walls shall allow the cooling
equipment to be located inside. Protective walls for the purpose of sabotage protection
shall, if built by Svenska kraftnät, alternatively financed by Svenska Kraftnät funds
aimed for emergency management, fulfil the requirements stated in TR09-15.
4 ELECTRICAL DATA AND OTHER

MAIN CHARACTERISTICS
4.1 Ratings
For 420 kV power rating 165 Mvar shall be selected if not other specified. For other
voltages, the power rating shall be specified in the tender.
4.2 Connection symbol

The reactors shall normally have the connection symbol YN.
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4.3 Tapping range
Tappings are normally not required.
4.4 Insulation levels, creepage distances and air

clearances.
4.4.1 Insulation levels
Insulation levels shall fulfil the requirements in Table 4.1.
Highest voltage for Insulation level

equipment according to IEC 60076-3
(kV) (phase-earth) (neutral-earth)
145 – 170 LI550 AC230 – LI125 AC50
245 SI750 LI850 – LI125 AC50
420 SI1050 LI1300 - LI125 AC50
Table 4.1 Highest voltage for equipment and insulation levels
Note 1 For phase to phase insulation the following addition shall apply
145 – 170 kV LI550 AC 275
245 kV SI750 LI850
420 kV SI1050 LI1300
4.4.2 Air clearances

The requirements on minimum air clearances are summarised in Table 4.2.
Highest voltage Minimum free air clearance

for equipment, Um phase - earth phase - phase
(kV) (mm) (mm)
145 – 170 1100 1100
245 1700 2300
420 2600 3600
Table 4.2 Minimum air clearances
Notes to Table 4.2:

-Air clearances for 170 kV and below are based upon SS – EN 61936-1
-Air clearances for 245 and 420 kV are based upon SS EN 60076-3
-The air clearance is assumed to be measured from bushing live parts
-In some cases the clearances have to be increased to account for the size of
connectors.
4.4.3 Creepage distances

The creepage distance requirements for ceramic and polymeric insulators in clean and
polluted environment are summarised in Table 4.3.
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Minimum creepage distance
Highest voltage Ceramic type Polymeric type
for equipment, Um Clean environment Polluted Clean
(kV) Class I environment environment
(mm) Class II and III Class I
(mm) (mm)
145 – 170 2750 4300 2050
245 6000
420 10000
Table 4.3 Creepage distances
Notes to Table 4.3:

-Pollution classes according to IEC 60815
-For an alternative method of ceramic type insulator performance in polluted
environment refers to Clause 19.8.6. in this guideline.
-For polymeric insulators the creepage distance is not a relevant parameter for the
performance in polluted environment. For the performance verification refer to
Clause 19.8.6. in this guideline.
-For reactors having highest voltage for equipment 245 and 420 kV environmental
Class II shall apply.
-The ratio (creepage distance) / (insulator length) must not exceed 3.5 for ceramic
type insulators.
-In case of environmental Class II or III the insulator shall be designed with
alternating short and long sheds, i.e. of the self-cleaning type.
-Creepage distances are given as minimum length.
4.4.4 Safety distances for inspection platform

For the design of the inspection platform and its ladder minimum safety distances
equal to the earth air clearance above increased by 6% shall apply.
When applying this the distance from the neck to the fingertip is assumed to be 900
mm and the distance from the neck to the sole of the foot to be 1600 mm.
4.4.5 Internal arresters

Internal arresters shall normally not be used. However, in some special cases they may
be used, but only after written approval by the client.
4.5 Loading capability

4.5.1 General
If not otherwise explicitly stated it shall be possible to operate the reactors
continuously at maximum voltage 1.1 pu of rated voltage (Umax=1.1×Ur, however, not
higher than the highest voltage for equipment without exceeding the allowable
standardised temperature rises, including winding hot spot temperature rise.
If not otherwise explicitly stated, it shall be possible to operate the reactor at 105% of
rated voltage, irrespective of highest voltage for equipment.
At an ambient temperature of about 20 °C, rated voltage and steady state it shall be
possible to operate the reactors for one hour with disconnected cooler power supply
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(not applicable for cooling type ONAN) without any damages in the reactor (i.e. the
core and winding hot spot temperatures must not exceed 140 °C).
Bushings and other accessories shall be selected in such way that they can carry
currents above the corresponding winding rated current of at least the same amplitude
and for the same duration as the reactor itself can withstand.
For built in current transformers refer to Clause 9.
The reactor neutral and its bushings as well as built in bushing current transformers
shall have the same loading capability as the corresponding line terminals.
4.6 Type of cooling

If not otherwise stated, the cooling type shall be ONAN. Other cooling types may be
accepted after written approval.
For type OD.. cooling the same maximum allowable temperature rise as for type OF..
shall apply (Deviation from SS-EN 60076-2, Cl 4.2). Furthermore when
disconnecting a fully loaded reactor at max ambient temperature it shall not be
required to pump oil through the windings, i.e. no post tripping cooling.
4.7 Sound levels

If not otherwise specified the sound power levels in Table 4.4 shall apply:
Max allowable sound level

Rated power Sound power level – LWA
Mvar dB(A)
25 77
40 80
63 83
100 86
165 90
200 92
Table 4.4 Maximum allowed sound power levels
A positive tolerance of +0 dB(A) shall be valid.
The sound power level LWA shall be measured in accordance with IEC 60076-10 and
shall apply both with and without cooling equipment in operation.
For variable shunt reactors, sound level measurement shall be performed at the
In case of separately erected cooling equipment maximum allowable sound level will
be specified in every single case.
For intermediate sizes linear interpolation shall be used.
Factory measured sound power level shall be rounded off to the closest integer value
before comparison with the guarantee level.
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4.8 Core design
If not otherwise specified the reactor core shall be of five limbed core type. Three
limbed core or shell type may be used in special cases if explicitly specified in the
inquiry.
4.9 Tank vibrations

In operation at rated voltage, rated frequency and normal operating temperature, the
vibration amplitude must not exceed 200 m peak-to-peak value.
4.10 Harmonic production

For reactors having effectively earthed neutral points the following shall apply:
If connected to a 50 Hz voltage equal to rated voltage free of distortion the total r.m.s.
value of current harmonic No. three (150 Hz) and higher must not exceed 0.5 % of the
line current.
4.11 Reactance unbalance

The phase reactances of reactors having highest voltage for equipment Um  145 kV
must not deviate from the average by more than 1 %.
4.12 Inrush current

The manufacturer shall state a guarantee level of the maximum amplitude of the
inrush current. In addition the manufacturer shall state calculated r.m.s. value and
time to half value of the line and neutral point currents when switching in the reactor
in the most unfavourable phase position and at the highest overexitation according to
Clause 4.5. It is then assumed that all breaker poles close at the same instant and the
network having data according to Clause 3.3 Network Data.
4.13 Winding design

The manufacturer shall state the depolymerisation number (DP) of the insulation
paper used in the windings:
 New paper from the paper sub-supplier (actual value)

 Processed and tested reactor ready for shipping (calculated value)
Thermally upgraded paper is to be used.
Foil windings are normally not accepted.
The reactor shall be designed in such a way that copper sulphide deposition will be
prevented. Copper winding wires shall always be equipped with a high temperature
varnish layer. The varnish layer shall be designed for hot spot temperatures according
to IEC 60076-7.
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4.14 Other data
4.14.1 Supply voltages for motors, control equipment etc.:
4.14.1.1. Cooling equipment motors
400/230 V ac
4.14.1.2. Cooling equipment control

 operation voltage 230 V ac, single phase
 signalling voltage 110 V or 220 V dc
4.14.1.3. Other control equipment

 operation voltage 110 or 220 V dc
 signalling voltage 110 or 220 V dc
4.14.1.4. Lighting and heater

230 V ac, single phase
Maximum voltage variation -15% to +10% shall apply at the connection point of
apparatuses.
4.14.2 Contact breaking capacity

Contacts for external use shall at least have the following breaking capacity if not
otherwise specified in the relevant transformer fitting standard (SS-EN 50216):
 0.15 A at 220 V dc and L/R = 40 ms
 0.30 A at 110 V dc and L/R = 40 ms
4.14.3 Enclosure class and degree of protection

Apparatuses and connection boxes shall at least fulfil enclosure class IP45 according to
SS-EN 60529 and degree of protection Class I according to SS-EN 61140.
4.14.4 Control equipment insulation levels etc.

The following insulation categories in accordance with SS-EN 60664-1 shall apply:
Equipment Over voltage Material Pollution

category group degree
Terminal blocks III I 2
Current IV I 2
transformer
circuits
Motors IV I 2
Other parts IV I 2
Table 4.5 Insulation categories
4.14.5 Disturbance requirements

Control equipment, cooling equipment and on-load tap-changer motor drive
equipment shall fulfil the requirements set up in SS-EN 61000.
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4.15 Variable shunt reactors
The adjustment method shall be stepwise control, in which an OLTC is used to
change the number of turns on the shunt reactor winding. All requirements
regarding on-load tap-changers and equipment related to on-load tap-changers,
stated in TR01-10E, are valid for variable shunt reactors.
5 BUSHINGS
5.1 General
Condenser type bushings shall be used. Applicable standard is SS-EN 60137. Bushings
shall be of either resin impregnated paper (RIP) or resin impregnated synthetic (RIS)
type.
Ceramic type bushing shall fulfil SS-EN 50180, SS-EN 50243 or SS-EN 50386.
Deviations may be made for the connection details on the oil side but first after written
approval from the client.
For each combination of highest voltage for equipment and insulation level only one
type of bushing is allowed.
Extended bushing turrets may be specified to facilitate future installation of a sound level reduction
enclosure. The height (d) of an extended bushing turret shall comply with
Figure 5.1 below.
Bushing turret
d ≥ 500 mm α α ≤ 90°
Figure 5.1 Extended bushing turret.
5.2 Marking
Each bushing shall have a rating plate showing the identification, e.g. type and
catalogue No. On smaller bushings this can be stamped into the top bolt or the flange
or on a separate plate on the reactor.
5.3 Measuring taps

Phase bushings for highest voltage for equipment Um  145 kV shall be equipped with
measuring taps. The taps shall normally be short circuited.
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5.4 Oil level indication
Oil filled bushings for highest voltage for equipment Um  245 kV shall be provided
with oil level indication.
5.5 Special requirements for oil-SF6 connection

assemblies.
Requirements given in SS-EN 62271-211 shall apply.
The reactor supplier shall provide a detailed description of the oil level and pressure
supervision system for the bushings.
It is the reactor supplier’s responsibility to make such arrangements that short circuit
bridges have no harmful impact on the reactor.
The over all responsibility of the interface lies on the reactor supplier.
Other requirements such as pressure supervision, expansion chambers, level

indication etc. are specified in every single case.
5.6 Special requirements for cable connection

assemblies.
For highest voltage for equipment 145 kV and above the requirements given in SS-EN
50299 and SS-EN 50299C1 shall apply.
The over all responsibility of the interface lies on the reactor supplier.
Other requirements such as cable box with SF6, oil or air etc. are specified in every
single case.
5.7 Special requirements for polymeric insulators.

The sheds shall be of a polymeric material, formed from silicone. The final polymer
compound after the addition of functional fillers shall contain at least one-third pure
silicone rubber, but shall not contain any ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA), ethyl propylene
rubber (EPR), ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) or other UV-sensitive
material. Only high temperature vulcanized silicone rubber (HTV) or liquid silicone
rubber (LSR) shall be used. Room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber (RTV) shall
not be used in high voltage applications.
Tracking resistance 4.5 kV in class 1A per IEC 60587

Recovery of hydrophobicity: WC 1-3 (IEC TS 62073) 48 hours after hydrophobicity
weakening by 96 h immersion in distilled water at room temperature.
All hollow silicone composite insulators shall comply with the requirements of the IEC
publication IEC 61462 and the relevant parts of IEC 62217. The design of the
composite insulators shall be tested and verified according to IEC 61462 (design test
and type test). Each composite insulator shall undergo routine tests according to IEC
61462.
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5.8 Terminals
5.8.1 General
Current carrying connections including screws, nuts and washers necessary for the
connection of external conductors are to be provided by the client in case of
capacitance graded bushings.
The terminals shall primarily be provided with flat terminals (flags).

Cylindrical terminals are accepted in those cases were the terminal is a natural
termination of the internal conductor arrangement.
5.8.2 Flat terminals

The flat terminal shall fulfil the dimension requirements below. To admit the assembly
of the current carrying connection there must be a free space of minimum 5 mm
between the flat terminal and the apparatus to be connected.
The size of the flat terminal shall be selected from Table 5.1 below:
Size Highest voltage for equipment

2 - 40 400 A
4 - 75 630 - 1250 A
9 - 125 1600 - 3150 A
12 - 165 4000 A
Table 5.1 Flat terminals
5.8.3 Cylindrical terminals

The cylindrical terminal shall fulfil the dimension requirements below. The terminal
shall be secured against rotation.
The size of the cylindrical terminal shall be selected from Table 5.2 below:
Size Rated apparatus current

Aluminium terminal Copper terminal
30 800 - 1250 A 800 - 1600 A
40 1600 A 2000 - 2500 A
60 2000 - 2500 A 3150 - 4000 A
Table 5.2 Cylindrical terminals
5.8.4 Material
Terminals of copper or a copper alloy must not exceed a temperature of 105 °C and
shall be tin coated to layer thickness of at least 10 µm. Copper alloy sensitive to stress
corrosion must not be used.
Terminals of aluminium or an aluminium alloy must not be surface treated. In case of
an alloy this shall have the same corrosion resistance as pure aluminium. Aluminium
alloy sensitive to stress corrosion, layer corrosion or grain boundary erosion must not
be used.
Flat terminal of aluminium or an aluminium alloy shall have a hardness of at least HB
min 75.
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5.8.5 Flat terminal dimensions
40
Size: 2-40
40
t≥10, Φ=14
≥ 70
Figure 5.2 Flat terminal size 2-40
40
Size: 4-75
t≥15, Φ=14
40 75
75
40
Size: 9-120
t≥35, Φ=14
40
≥120
≥ 120
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40
Size: 9-120
t≥35, Φ=14
40 165
≥120
5.8.6 Cylindrical terminal dimensions


Size 30:  = 30
125 Size 40:  = 40
Size 60:  = 60
Figure 5.6 Cylindrical terminal
5.9 Spare bushings

In the inquiry preferred bushings may be stated based upon the available spares. If
quoted bushings do not comply with the preferred ones spare bushings shall be
included in the tender.
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6 SUPERVISORY EQUIPMENT
The reactors shall normally be provided the following gauges. These shall have a
prompt making and breaking function.
In order not to prevent the development of new technologies other configurations may
be accepted, however, only after written approval.
6.1 Gas and oil actuated relay

The gas and oil actuated relay shall be provided with two electrically separate contacts:
 One closing for slow gas formation to be used for alarm.
 One closing for heavy gas formation, heavy oil flow and low oil level to be used
for tripping.
The relay shall be provided with shut off valves as well as a by-pass with no shut off
possibility in order to facilitate relay exchange when the reactor is in service.
Gas sampling and functional testing shall be possible to carry out when the reactor is
in service.
The relay shall be located in such a way that a person executing testing or replacement
work standing on a ladder or on the platform according to Clause 11.11 can not reach
within the safety distance according to Clause 4.4.4. If specified, a device for gas
sampling at service level shall be included.
6.2 Oil level indicator

The oil level indicator shall have making contacts closing at too high and too low oil
level. If specified, one extra contact shall be provided, closing at a level 5% (North
Sweden) or 15% (South Sweden) above the “too low” oil level. The contacts will be used
for signalling.
The oil level indicators shall be located at service level (not on the conservator) and, if
specified, be provided with remote indication possibility (potentiometer).
To prevent water from dripping into oil level indicators a drip protection or a
protruded roof shall be provided.
6.3 Temperature gauges (thermometers)

The temperature gauge shall at least have four independently adjustable contacts
closing when the temperature reaches the adjusted value. The contacts shall be
electrically separated. One contact shall be used for signalling/tripping the others will
be used optionally e.g. for control of cooling.
The temperature gauge shall be provided with a legible maximum pointer resettable
from the outside.
The reactors shall be provided with one temperature gauge for top oil temperature.
The location of the thermometer pocket shall allow the outgoing top oil to the cooling
equipment to be measured.
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The temperature gauge shall be provided with Pt100 resistors for remote temperature
indication.
In addition to thermometer pocket for the above gauge there shall be one extra
thermometer pocket.
To prevent water from dripping into the thermometers a drip protection or a

6.4 Cooling equipment gauges and transmitters

In case of OF/OD.. cooling oil flow gauges having contacts closing, in case the oil pump
is in operation, at too low oil flow shall be provided. Contact closing shall occur also in
case of wrong oil flow direction.
6.5 On-line dissolved gas monitor

If specified, 420 kV reactors shall be equipped with an on-line dissolved gas monitor
indicating at least a weighted sum of some of the combustible gases and moisture in
the oil.
There shall be at least 4–20 mA signals for remote indication of gases and moisture.
The power supply to the monitors shall be 110 V or 220 V dc.
7 COOLING EQUIPMENT
7.1 General
For cooling by means of oil pumps, all components having circulating oil must
withstand an internal overpressure of 0.3 MPa(e) without any leakage the oil having a
temperature of 90 °C.
The manufacturer shall if requested take part in the design of the site as to cooler
location and thereby also guarantee that the necessary cooling air will be supplied
according to Clause 3.2.
In case of separately mounted coolers the necessary cabling and piping as well as
assembly shall be included in the supply.
7.2 Cooler control equipment

In the normal case the top oil thermometer will control the coolers. Spare terminal
blocks for connection of another type of cooling control such as a current relay for
current control or a breaker auxiliary contact shall be provided.
It shall be possible to control the oil pumps by an auxiliary contact of the reactor
breaker.
The ac power supply shall be arranged in accordance AFS 2008:03, Cl 1.6.3

“Frånkoppling av kraftkällor” (“Disconnection of power sources”). Each fan group
shall be equipped with a visible lockable disconnecting switch.
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The control circuits shall be voltage supervised and this signal shall be separated from
all other signals. This facility may be used to block the closing of the reactor circuit
breaker.
The control shall normally have one switch with a handle for operation mode selection.
The switches shall be labelled:
FRÅN (off)
TILL (on)
VAKT t1 (gauge t1)
VAKT t2 (gauge t2)
temperature setting t1<t2
Table 7.1 Cooling selector
For cooling types including pumps, each cooling group must contain the same number
of pumps and fans. For cooling type OD.. without radiators, the first cooling group
must be switched on when the transformer is energized. For remaining cooling types,
including pumps, the first cooling group is governed by gauge t1.
Each motor shall have its own motor protective switch having both manual and
automatic operation.
The motor protective switch shall have at least one auxiliary contact which is closed
when the switch is open. This contact will be used for signalling at protective switch
tripping.
The motor protective switches must not be provided with under-voltage protection.
Motor protections and contactors (auxiliary relays) in each cooling group shall at least
be provided with one miniature circuit breaker (MCB).
The complete control circuit shall be protected by a circuit breaker and be provided
with voltage supervision. Provisions for disconnection in case of fire or risk of fire shall
be provided.
Staggered switching may become necessary if found advantageous from the

dimensioning point of view.
In case of cooling equipment power consumption higher than 20 kW half the number
of fans must be delayed in order to limit the total starting current.
The manufacturer shall state the maximum value and duration of the total starting
current at simultaneous start of all motors as above. Taking the selectivity into account
information shall also be given on which size and type is applicable for the main circuit
breaker through which the complete cooling equipment is fed.
The principal cooling equipment circuit is given in the principal cooling circuit
diagram below.
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Figure 7.1 Principal cooling circuit diagram
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8 CONTROL EQUIPMENT DESIGN
8.1 General design

The control equipment shall be assembled functionally and be subdivided as follows:
- Supervisory equipment
- Cooling equipment
Current transformer terminals shall always be connected in a separate cubicle.
The control equipment shall be designed and assembled to withstand occurring reactor
vibrations.
Boxes and cubicles shall be lockable by means of a padlock (padlock=5-6 mm, hole≈8-
10 mm) and located for easy access. Doors shall be equipped with doorstops. The
cubicles shall always be mounted on the reactor tank so that it is readily and safely
accessible from ground level with the reactor in service. Cables shall normally be
connected from below why the underside shall be at least 600 mm above the erection
plane, including oak planks, supports, wheels or skids. The bottom of all boxes and
cubicles shall be equipped with blind flanges for connection of external cables. Flange
sizes shall be selected in accordance with standard SEN 280901, for instance FL21.
All components shall be provided with individual markings for easy identification in
the circuit diagram.
8.2 Ventilation, heating and lighting

Boxes and cubicles shall have draining and self-ventilation. As protection for insects
openings shall be provided with e.g. nets having a mesh size of about 1 mm.
To prevent water dripping into the boxes or the cubicles a dripping protection or a
If applicable, boxes and cubicles for the on-load tap-changer drive and for the cooling
equipment shall be provided with lighting and an earthed 230 V socket with a residual
current circuit breaker. A heater to prevent condensation shall also be provided.
Boxes or cubicles containing equipment which requires extra heating to secure its
function at – 40°C ambient temperature the heater shall be controlled by a thermostat.
Switch on and switch off temperatures of the thermostat shall be optimised with
respect to a low temperature in combination with avoidance of moisture. An extra
thermostat shall be provided to give an alarm before the temperature drops below the
limit of safe equipment function.
If applicable, it shall be provided a possibility to feed the heating and lighting in the on
load tap changer motor drive and control cabinet from the station local power supply.
Cubicles containing cooling control equipment shall always be provided with thermal
insulation. Thermal insulation shall be of incombustible material.
Heaters shall be protected against unintentional contact.
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8.3 Terminal blocks
8.3.1 General
Connection blocks shall be of disconnecting type, Phoenix URTK/S or Weidmüller
WTL6/1 EN STB. Other types may be accepted after written agreement.
Terminals shall preferable be placed horizontally and opened down. In case of vertical
location, terminals shall be opened to the left. Connection blocks for 230 and 400 VAC
shall have labels, indicating their purpose. These terminals must be touch protected
and separated from other terminals blocks. If more than one conductor is connected to
a terminal same cross section must be used.
All cubicles shall have 8 mm wide slide link type disconnect terminal blocks.
Terminal blocks shall be suitable for the connection of conductors having a cross
section of 1-10 mm² (single stranded) and 1 - 6 mm² (multi stranded).
Terminal blocks for the motor power supply shall have a size governed by its purpose.
All cables coming from the outside shall be connected to the one side of the terminal
groups and all the internal cables to the other one. Maximum two conductors may be
connected to one terminal.
The terminal blocks shall be located for easy access. For the connection of incoming
conductors minimum 100 mm free space along the complete terminal row shall be
provided.
The terminal block labelling shall begin on 1 within each group.
All components shall be provided with individual markings for easy identification in
the circuit diagram.
8.3.2 Disposition of terminal groups in the control cabinet

The main cabinet terminal blocks should be functionally grouped like the following
sample disposition
Terminal Use Notes

group
X1 Power supply and Power supply to have lower

| auxiliary supply numbers than auxiliary power
X10 Incoming feeder to have lower
number than outgoing.
X11 Pumps, fans Pumps to have lower numbers
| Flow indicators, manometers than fans. Signalling and
X50 Cooler circuit faults indication in group X50
X54 Gas and oil actuated relay
X55 Oil level indicator
X56
X57 Remote cooler control E.g. reactor breaker
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X61 Temperature transmitter If supply from current transformer
| this shall be connected to this group
X70
X91 Gauges for oil-SF6 bushings
|
X99
Table 8.1 Control cabinet terminal blocks
8.3.3 Disposition of terminal groups in the current transformer

cubicle
8.3.3.1. Disposition
The terminal blocks shall be grouped as follows:
Terminal Use
group
X11 Core No. 1 for all three phases
X12 Core No. 2 for all three phases
X13 Core No. 3 ...
X14 Core No. 4 ...
X15 Core No. 5 ...
...
X101 Core No. 1 in the neutral
X102 Core No. 2 "-
...
Table 8.2 CT cubicle terminal blocks
8.3.3.2. Terminal numbering for current transformers around phase bushings
Example: Core No. 2 of the highest voltage winding
X12
Phase L1, 2S1 1
Phase L2, 2S1 2
Phase L3, 2S1 3
Phase L1, 2S2 6
Phase L2, 2S2 7
Phase L3, 2S2 8
Figure 8.1 Phase CT terminal block numbering
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8.3.3.3. Terminal numbering for current transformers around neutral bushings
Example: Core No. 1 for the neutral terminal
X101
Neutral, 1S1 1
Neutral, 1S2 4
Figure 8.2 Neutral CT terminal block numbering
9 BUSHING CURRENT
TRANSFORMERS
9.1 General
Of redundancy reasons one of the relaying cores in each phase shall be connected to
the terminal box by a separate cable.
The bushing current transformer shall be mounted with P2 closest to the reactor. The
test conductor terminal marking, M, shall correspond to P1.
The metering core(s) shall be located closest to the bushing and be labelled No. 1(-2).
9.2 Electrical data

9.2.1 Rated primary currents
The current transformers shall be designed for a rated primary current according to
Table 9.1. The highest rated current should be the value closest above 1.0 times the
reactor rated current.
Phase bushing (A) Neutral bushing (A)

150 150
300 300
500 500
1000 1000
Table 9.1 Rated bushing CT currents
9.2.2 Rated secondary currents

Rated secondary current shall be 1 A. In some cases 2 A will be specified in line with
the old company standard.
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9.2.3 Rated continuous thermal current
The rated continuous thermal current shall be 1.1 times rated current of the reactor.
9.2.4 Rated short time currents

The current transformers shall be capable of withstanding a primary rated short-time
current for 1 sec of at least 15 times the rated primary current, however, not higher
than 50 kArms.
9.2.5 Insulation levels

The current transformers shall fulfil the requirements in SS-EN 61869-2.
9.2.6 Cores and windings

9.2.6.1. Phase bushings
9.2.6.1.1. General
The current transformers shall be designed with three, four or five cores:
 Maximum four relaying cores
 Maximum two metering cores
Each core shall have its own secondary winding which shall be electrically completely
separated from the other windings.
9.2.6.1.2. Accuracy classes

Relaying cores shall fulfil the following requirements:
Rated current Rated output Accuracy

(A) (VA) class
<500 10 5P20
500 15 5P20
Table 9.2 Relaying accuracy requirements for line terminal CT:s
Metering cores shall fulfil the following requirements:
Rated output Accuracy

(VA) class
7.5 0.2SFs10
Table 9.3 Metering accuracy requirements for line terminal CT:s
Accuracy class shall range from 1 VA to 7.5 VA.
9.2.6.2. Neutral bushings

9.2.6.2.1. General
The current transformers shall be designed with two cores. Each core shall have its
own secondary winding which shall be electrically completely separated from the other
winding.
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9.2.6.2.2. Accuracy classes
The cores shall fulfil the following requirements:
Rated output Accuracy

(VA) class
15 5P20
Table 9.4 Relaying accuracy requirements for neutral terminal CT:s
9.2.6.3. Accuracy limit factor and instrument security factor

As a common designation to the accuracy limit factor (ALF) and the instrument
security factor (Fs) the concept "overcurrent number (n)" will be used in these
guidelines.
9.2.6.4. Secondary winding resistance for relay cores

The secondary winding resistance, at 75 °C winding temperature, must not exceed the
values in Table 9.5 below.
Ir (A) ≤500 1000

Rct (Ω) 5 5
Table 9.5 Maximal secondary winding resistance for relay cores
9.2.6.5. Test conductor

The cores shall be provided with a common test conductor (~35 mm2), by means of
which current transformer testing can be carried out without magnetizing and loading
of the reactor.
9.2.6.6. Superposed magnetization

Superposed magnetization may not be used, but turns correction without any
significant superposed magnetizing effects can be accepted.
9.3 Design
9.3.1 General
The current transformers shall fulfil the requirements of the SS-EN 61869-2.
9.3.2 Test terminals

One end of the test conductor shall be connected to an additional terminal clamp,
marked M, in the terminal box on the reactor top and the other end to the reactor tank.
9.3.3 Secondary terminals

Earthing of the secondary terminals (S2) shall be made at the CT-earth in the common
connection cubicle, illustrated in Figure 13.1.
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10 POWER AND CONTROL CABLES
Permanently laid cables shall be of screened type and possibly wire armoured cable.
To prevent excessive heating the cables must not come into contact with the reactor
cover and they shall be laid in such a way that they do not become an obstacle for
water drainage.
Outer cables must not be located inside pipes.
Cables on the cover and other horizontally laid cables shall be provided with a
threading protection, however, this is not required when using steel wire armouring.
Clips and cable straps shall be of stainless steel.
Cable sheath and possible protective earthing conductor shall be earthed in both ends
of the cable.
The cable bending radius of any cable must not be below ten times its own diameter.
Power cables must have black insulation and control cables, inside cubicles, must have
grey insulation.
Cable insulation must not contain halogen.
All cables and cable cores shall be provided with individual markings at both ends for
the identification in the circuit diagram. The cables markings outside boxes and
cubicles shall be of stainless steel.
Cable glands must be of metallic type.
11 REACTOR TANK
11.1 General
Welders must be qualified in accordance with applicable ISO standards. Welding shall
be performed in accordance with applicable ISO standards. Preparation grade P3 shall
apply. The tank bottom shall be self-supported, implying a possibility to locate the
tank on beams with variable width and internal distance. Bell type tanks are generally
not permitted.
11.2 Vacuum safety

The reactor tank must withstand a full internal vacuum. A vacuum proof tank shall
have a marking indicating this.
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11.3 Cover
The cover must be welded to the tank. The edge of the cover should be equipped with a
slip protection, for separate ladders. On the cover there should be a necessary number
of fasten eyelets, located on the cover or on each bushing turret. Tank and cover shall
be designed for opening and sealing.
11.4 Hand holes

Hand holes shall be provided to facilitate the exchange of any bushing without
dismantling of the cover. If a bushing exchange not is facilitated by means of hand
holes, these can be excluded, however, only after written approval.
11.5 Designation plates

In the middle, approximately at ¾ height, of each long side of the tank, it shall be
possible to assemble designation plates (height 270 mm, width 270 mm) by means of
screws.
11.6 Valves
11.6.1 General
Butterfly valves and ball valves are preferred
11.6.2 Sampling valves

Three oil sampling valves shall be provided:
 One for sampling at cover level

 One for sampling at half the tank height
 One for sampling at the tank bottom
All valves shall be located at the tank bottom level. For the valves A and B a pipe
connection from the sampling level shall be furnished. The valve dimension shall be
Connection No. 20 with an internal thread R 3/4".
11.6.3 Valves for extra heat exchanger

If specified, reactors 100 MVA and above shall be provided with two extra valves,
Connection No. 100 or 200, intended for the connection of heat exchangers for heat
recovery.
The heat exchanger system will normally be designed and assembled by the Client, but
the external oil circuit design and the selection of material will be handed over to the
manufacturer for approval.
At site the external oil circuit shall be approved by the manufacturer. The reactor
guarantee shall be valid without any limitations due to the external heat exchanger
system.
11.7 Pressure relief valve

The reactor tank may be equipped with a pressure relief valve. Location and design to
be proposed by the supplier. The device shall be equipped with enclosure and
necessary pipe arrangement, to lead any oil down to the reactor oil pit.
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11.8 Surge arresters
An external bracket on the tank may be specified to facilitate installation of surge
arresters close to the reactor. The delivery may include:
 Attachments
 Attachments and bracket (including cabling)
 Attachments, bracket and surge arresters (including cabling)
The surge arresters shall fulfil requirements stated in TR01-12E and shall be earthed
on the tank by means of black insulated cables (minimum 50 mm2 Cu) with low wave
impedance, mounted on cable ladders or equivalent. The earthing cables must not be
assembled together with other cables. The arresters shall be mounted on insulated
base and it shall be possible to use surge counters and perform measuring of leakage
current from each arrester at service level with the unit energized. All cables shall be
connected to a common busbar, welded to the tank and provided with five holes, three
holes for the surge arrester cables and two holes for connection to ground.
On the bracket, it shall be possible to assemble designation plates for each surge
arrester (height 80 mm, width 200 mm) by means of screws.
In case attachments and bracket will be chosen, the following dimensions can be used,
if not otherwise is specified:
 Um=170 kV. Øplate ≈320 mm. Holes might be drilled at a later stage.
 Um>170 kV. To be designed by the supplier.
11.9 Gaskets and seals

Any person who is responsible for the design, manufacture and installation/assembly,
respectively, of items concerning sealing solutions for reactors shall possess necessary
competence within seals and sealing technology. Seals and gaskets must be resistant to
reactor oil. Regardless of the type of sealing solution this must be recorded and
documented in the technical file and reference made to these guidelines.
The sealing must be vacuum proof to a pressure of 20 Pa (0,2 mbar) and oil tight to a
pressure of 0.2 MPa. Furthermore: For reactors the maximum long term working
temperature is assumed to be +70 °C. For the remaining 1% of the service life +80 to
+90 °C can be considered. Other temperature ranges might be specified in single cases.
Required service life for sealing devices is 60 years.
Suitable Sealing devices are mainly divided into Gaskets and Seals.
Gaskets: Detailed information regarding gasket type and dimension, housing and
material selection is found in international standards e.g. SS-EN 1092-1, SS-EN 12560
part 1 and SS-EN 1514 Part-1. The gaskets must not contain asbestos. It is strongly
recommended that selection of the type of gasket and suitable material is made in
close cooperation with the gasket manufacturer. Gaskets should be changed into new
ones each time a flange is opened.
Seals: Detailed descriptions, including standardized sizes and groove design and
quality acceptance criteria is given in national and international standards, preferably:
ISO 3601-1, ISO 3601-2, ISO 3601-3. The largest standardized O-ring cross section size
should be used whenever possible to provide for best function and service life. It is
important that material selection is made in close cooperation with the O-ring
manufacturer. O-rings below lid level should not be re-used.
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O-rings shall be used in general, but a rectangular cross section shape may be
accepted. In some special application it might not be possible. If so it shall be declared
and agreed between supplier and client.
Solid silicon seals are generally not permitted. To secure functionality at low service
temperatures, i.e. none energized reactor they may, for deliveries in north Sweden, be
chosen in agreement with the client.
Flat gaskets solid silicon rubber is never permitted.
Due to the high complexity corporation with supplier with high competence is
requested. For example: Trelleborg, James walker, Parker and Eriks.
At beginning of project (Design review stage) the supplier shall present a complete
solution for the sealing system.
11.10 Erection, Lifting devices, Transport

On the reactor tank there shall be a durable marking of the centre of gravity during
transport.
Reactors shall be designed for dragging and will normally be placed on oak beams.
Erection of reactors can be made by means of supports. For moving on rails, wheels
may be used and shall, if specified, be included in the supply. If wheels are specified,
wheel holders shall be included in the supply.
If anti-vibration plates are specified, these must be dimensioned with respect to the
weight and pressure.
Wheel holders or bogies shall be designed for longitudinal and lateral movement. As to
track gauges, refer to Clause 11.12 Track gauges.
The reactor tank shall be provided with clearly marked attaching plates for jacks
minimum 300 mm above the rail or the erection plane.
When placed on supports in addition to the jacking plates there shall be sufficient
number of jacking positions on the tank bottom. These shall be so located that the
wheels, wheel holders or bogies do not interfere with the handling of jacks.
Reactors having a transport mass 80 tons and above shall be possible to transport by
wagons with home location in Sweden and fulfilling Swedish railway transport
profiles, hanging on brackets between the beams. If possible the choice of two different
transport wagons is preferable.
Transport profiles, weight limits and the procedure to get transports permits, are
described in the Network Statement with amendments, which will be updated and
published at the website of the Swedish Transport Administration.
For reactors with maximal transport dimensions (L×B×H) 10000×3400×4700 mm

and maximal transport weight 240 ton, most railways can be used. For larger reactors,
a more accurate investigation must be performed.
If applicable, transport brackets shall be provided by the manufacturer.
Reactors must not be transported hanging in yokes (loops) between the transport
wagon side members.
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For the transport two independent impact recorders shall be provided. There shall be
one external, tank mounted, and one internal, active-part mounted, impact-recorder.
The external is used to indicate if a high impact has occurred and if further check of
the internal impact-recorder is necessary. For reactors 80 MVA and below, or if the
reactor is transported oil filled, only one recorder outside the tank is required.
The minimum availability for registration must be at least 6 months.
The manufacturer shall before the start of the transport state the maximum allowed
stresses.
The setting of the detection limits shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer and
the client.
The operation of the impact recorders shall regularly be checked during the transport.
11.11 Gas and oil actuated relay inspection

Reactors shall be provided with a platform for inspection of the gas and oil actuated
relay. The platform and the ladder shall fulfil the requirements of the Swedish Work
Environment Authority, as well as ISO 14122-3 and ISO 14122-4. The location of the
gas and oil actuated relay is dealt with in Clause 6.1.
It shall be possible to attach the ladder to three of the platform sides. A separate ladder
(non-metallic) with slip protection may be accepted, but only after written agreement.
The platform shall be constructed with a floor of lattice type and have raised borders
(slip protection). Furthermore bars or chains shall be provided at the ladder opening.
Permanently assembled ladder shall be provided with protections against falling down
in accordance with AFS 2000:42, 61§.
11.12 Track gauges

11.12.1 General
The track gauges shall also apply in case of reactor erection on steel or concrete beams
or oak planks.
11.12.2 Longitudinal movement

Track gauge 1435 mm
1435
Figure 11.1 Longitudinal track gauge
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11.12.3 Lateral movement
Alternative A – track gauge 1435 mm1
1435
Figure 11.2 Lateral track gauge A
Alternative B – Track gauge 2940 mm, possibly a centrally located support wheels1
2940
Figure 11.3 Lateral track gauge B
Alternative C – Track gauge 4000 mm with a centrally located support wheel
4000
Figure 11.4 Lateral track gauge C
1 For 130 kV reactors the track gauge 1435 mm shall be chosen if possible.
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Alternative D – Track gauge 2×1435 or 2×2500 mm with 4000 or 5000 mm centre
distance between track pairs.
4000 / 5000
1435 / 2500 1435 / 2500
Figure 11.5 Lateral track gauge D
11.13 Sound proofing

External sound panels, as well as double walled tanks, are normally not allowed and
may be applied only after written approval.
12 CORROSION PROTECTION AND

SURFACE TREATMENT
12.1 Reactor tank, OLTC tank

Type of paints in the system for corrosion protection must be of a type that keeps down
the airborne emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC) to a minimum. This can
preferably be obtained by use of water borne paints or high solid paints if not the
painting facility is suitable for water borne paints.
The external painting system shall comply with the requirements based on SS-EN ISO
12944 Corrosivity category C4 H (high atmospheric corrosivity with a protection
durability of more than 15 years).
Accelerated laboratory test according to SS-EN ISO 12944-6 shall only be used as
guidance for qualification of the paint system but to qualify the paint system it must be
tested through field test. The outdoor test site for qualification of the paint system
must comply with SS-EN ISO 8565. The field test requirement and assessment must
be according with section 8.726 in BSK 07. A pre-qualification test can be made
according to SS-ISO 11474 (SCAB-test) with requirement and assessment according to
section 8.726 in BSK 07.
12.2 Connection boxes, cubicles and OLTC motor drive

12944 corrosivity category C4 H (high durability). Same colour as for the tank shall
apply.
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12.3 Screws etc.
All screws, washers and nuts shall be of acid proof steel (steel grade A4) in accordance
with SS 14 2324 and SS-EN 10088-3 or of another from the corrosion point of view
equivalent material.
Screws and nuts shall be waxed in order to prevent seizing. Type of washers shall be
selected in order to prevent paint cracking.
12.4 Radiators
The radiators shall be hot dip galvanized in accordance with SS-EN ISO 1461. The
coating thickness shall be at least 70 μm. Hot dip galvanized surfaces must not be
painted. However, if a corrosivity category higher than C4 H is required, painting may
be accepted.
12.5 Coolers, fans and pumps

12944 corrosivity category C4 H. Same colour as for the tank shall apply.
For cooling type ..WF the coolers must not have copper in direct contact with the
reactor oil.
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13 EARTHING
13.1 Principal earthing diagram
Control cubicle CT cubicle
CT
PE PE Earth
Figure 13.1 Principal earthing diagram

SvK405, v2.2, 2009-11-30
13.2 System earthing

13.2.1 Neutral point earthing
For direct earthing of windings the reactor shall, if not otherwise stated, be provided
with a neutral bus assembled on the tank. The end of the bus connected to the neutral
point (top) shall be disconnect able and the other end (bottom) shall terminate at the
same level as other tank earthing points. To avoid tank damages due to fault currents
the bus shall be insulated from the tank.
For the connection of earthing cables by cable lugs the neutral bus lower end shall
normally be provided with two holes  14 mm with a vertical c/c 40 mm distance. If
specified, four holes shall be provided.
TEKNISKA RIKTLINJER 2018-09-03 TR01-11E utg 9
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13.3 Protective earthing
13.3.1 Reactor tank
For the protective earthing of the reactor tank two earthing terminals diagonally
located close to the tank bottom shall be provided. The earthing cable comprises a few-
wire copper conductor, 95 mm² for highest voltage for equipment Um = 145 kV and
185 or 240 mm² for higher voltages.
The terminals shall be flat with four holes,  14 mm, having a vertical centre distance
of 40 mm and a horizontal one of 50 mm. The contact surface shall be protected
against corrosion in a way that a good electrical contact will be obtained after
assembly.
13.3.2 Connection cubicles and control cabinet

Connection cubicles and cabinets shall have a protective earthing to the reactor tank
through a visible green/yellow earthing connection.
Current transformers shall in their connection cubicle be earthed to a common

earthing terminal. This terminal shall also be accessible on the outside of the cubicle
and be designed for the connection of an earthing cable of at least 25 mm². A plate
“Ansluts till marklinenät” shall be located in the vicinity of the accessing point. The
current transformers shall be earthed by a cable with grey insulation.
13.3.3 Separately erected cooling equipment

Each cooler support shall be provided with one earthing terminal identical with the
ones for the reactor tank.
13.3.4 Other equipment

All metallic pieces not welded to the tank shall be earthed to the tank through a visible
green/yellow earthing links.
13.4 Core earthing

The core and core clamping earthing shall be individually earthed in an external
earthing box.
14 OIL AND OIL SYSTEM
14.1 Oil quality requirements

The oil must be of naphthenic base and be solvent refined and / or severely hydro
treated
The oil must fulfil the requirements for inhibited oil (group I in accordance with SS EN
60296). and contain at least 0.3% (kg/kg) of an oxidation inhibitor of type di tert
butyl-parakreosol (DBPC)
The lowest cold start energising temperature (LCSET) shall be –40°C
The oil must not be added any pour point depressants
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The oil must not contain any Dibenzyl Disulfide (DBDS).
The oil must not be added any gas absorption additives
The detection limit to verify the PCB content must be 0 ppm. If an oil sample
withdrawn at the delivery contains 2 ppm or more the oil delivery will not be accepted
The total aromatic content must not be higher than 10% (v/v)
It should be noted that the kinematic viscosity at -30°C must not be higher than 800
mm²/s (Deviation from SS-EN 60296).
The manufacturer shall present an oil specification for approval. In the specification
the type of base, country of origin and refining place shall be clearly stated.
In connection with the factory acceptance tests the manufacturer shall, if specified,
withdraw two oil samples from the reactors for among others PCB check (even if the
oil will not be shipped with the reactor). Sample containers will be provided by the
client.
The following documentation shall accompany each delivery:

A test certificate indicating country of origin and refining location
B HPLC "finger print" (HPLC = High Performance Liquid Chromatography)
C product specification with data according to SS-EN 60296
D verification proof of a non-corrosive oil with respect to sulphur
E certificate verifying that the oil used at FAT is compatible with the delivered oil
F information on:
 fire fighting precautions
 decomposition products
 health hazard
 first aid
 personal protection
 environmental hazard
 destruction
 storage and handling
 transport classification
Approved oils are:

 NYNÄS NYTRO 10XN
 SHELL DIALA S4 ZX-I
Other oils can be accepted, however only after written approval.
14.2 Oil system

The main conservator shall be provided with a rubber bag or membrane to prevent
humidity to and air access.
On-load tap-changer diverter switches operating in oil shall have an oil compartment
completely separated from the reactor oil and provided with a separate expansion
space.
After oil filling the leakage of air into the reactor must not exceed 0.3% (by volume).
This will normally be fulfilled by using a rubber sack having a diffusion rate of less
than 50 l air/m² rubber and year at 20°C. The aging properties of the rubber material
shall be presented.
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14.3 Conservator
At -40°C ambient temperature, off circuited reactor and at steady state condition the
oil level must not drop to such a level that the oil level indicator no longer will show
any level reading. Furthermore the oil shall at steady state not overflow at +40°C
ambient temperature and fully loaded reactor.
Separately mounted conservators shall have expansion couplings in its connection

pipes.
The opening for oil filling shall be provided with a case with an internal thread.
There shall be a shut off valve between the gas operated relay and the conservator.
The conservator must be welded. Necessary hand holes for exchange of rubber bag,
inspection and cleaning shall be provided.
14.4 Dehydrating breather

The reactor shall be provided with a dehydrating breather with a hydraulic guard.
The air dryer shall be located at service level and the drying substance must be visible
along the complete length of the dryer.
The air dryer shall be provided with a label showing the colour change when the drying
substance is becoming humid.
The size of the dehydrating breather must be designed for an exchange interval of the
drying substance exceeding four years.
If specified, the dehydrating breather shall be of maintenance-free type.
14.5 Oil sampling

Refer to Clause 11.6.2
14.6 On-line monitoring

Refer to Clause 6.5
15 MARKING
15.1 Plates
All plates shall be in Swedish. English languish can be accepted for plates belonging to
accessories from sub suppliers. Outdoor plates shall be weather resistant.
15.1.1 Rating plate

The rating plate shall contain the information according to IEC 60076-6, Clause 7.7
and also:
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- IEC/EN/SS-EN-standard
- highest voltage for equipment
- maximum continous operating voltage
15.1.2 Diagram plate

A diagram plate is required for all reactors.
15.1.3 Accessory plate

A plate shall be provided (may be combined with the oil circuit diagram plate) showing
the following accessory information:
 location
 size or type designation
 purpose
The following accessories shall be included:

 bushings
 gauges
 valves
 venting valves
 hatches for reconnection
 thermometers
 level indicators
 connection cubicles
 tank earthing terminals
 jacking positions
15.1.4 Oil circuit diagram

If specified an oil circuit diagram shall be provided (may be combined with the
accessory plate).
15.1.5 Bushing current transformer plate and marking

15.1.5.1. General
The secondary terminals shall be marked according to SS-EN 61869-2 (The alternative
1S1, 1S2 etc. shall be used).
The secondary terminal marking shall correspond to a fictious primary terminal

marking P1 - P2, where P2 is closest to the reactor. The test conductor terminal
marking, M, shall correspond to P1.
15.1.5.2. Rating plate

Beside the reactor rating plate, or as a part of it, or inside the connection cubicle there
shall be a permanently fixed, distinct rating plate which shall contain the data in
accordance with SS-EN 61869-2. Note here that the current transformer serial No. as
well as calculated (not rated) values of the winding resistance (R) and the over current
factor (n) shall be specified.
The rating plate shall in other respects fulfil the requirements in the main document.
15.1.5.3. Diagram plate

Beside the reactor rating plate, or as a part of it, or inside the connection cubicle there
shall be a permanently fixed, distinct diagram plate showing the current transformer
connection and terminal marking. The separate main data for the different cores shall
be clear from the plate.
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The diagram plate shall in other respects fulfil the requirements in the main
document.
15.1.6 Other plates

All cubicles shall have plates showing the purpose.
Each individual accessory, outside cubicles, shall be provided with a plate showing the
purpose as well as clear identification. Inside cubicles only clear identification is
required.
Pumps shall be provided with plates such as P1, P2 ...
Fans shall be provided with plates such as F1, F2 …
Labels showing the direction of rotation shall also be provided.
A plate with a diagram showing the oil level or oil volume as a function of top oil
temperature and loading conditions (0, 100 %) in steady state condition shall be
provided. Even the signalling levels shall be indicated. From readings from the top oil
thermometer and the oil level indicator it shall be possible to easily judge if the oil level
is normal.
15.2 Terminal markings

There shall be a sustainable marking of each terminal by means of symbols in relief. It
shall be possible to identify each terminal marking from service level. The terminal
markings are preferable located at the bushing turrets. Terminal markings to be used
are agreed between the supplier and client in every single case.
16 INFORMATION IN THE BID
16.1 General
In addition to IEC 60076-1, Annex A the manufacturer shall in his bid submit all the
information asked for as specified below, in the inquiry or elsewhere in this document.
In case of missing information or parts of it the bid will not be taken into
consideration.
Catalogues, pamphlets, summaries etc. shall be provided with clear reference to the
tendered equipment.
16.2 Bid content

In addition to required information, stated in data compilation, the following
documents shall be submitted:
 Outline drawing with
- outer dimensions guaranteed with a tolerance of +200 mm (specified
maximum dimensions not to be exceeded)
- bushing locations and air clearances
- outer dimensions and tank dimensions
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If applicable, Swedish railway coach transport drawing proofing that the reactor will
not exceed the Swedish railway transport sections.
 Data compilation as per chapter 23 properly completed. The data compilation

shall be updated if design changes are agreed, for instance during tender
negotiations or a design review.
 Connection diagram
 Test connection diagram for impulse and power frequency tests
 Oil specification in accordance with Clause 14.1
 Spare parts list including unit prices
 List of all deviations from the inquiry, this document and the standards and
specifications referred to
 The deviations shall be accompanied with clear references
 If specified a time schedule for drawings, diagrams, control and inspection
plans for the manufacturing, tests and assembly
 Type test certificates on units identical in rating and construction.
 List including all tests which will be performed at the Factory Acceptance Test
(FAT).
17 QUALITY ASSURANCE
17.1 Quality and Eco Management Systems

The manufacturer shall in his tender describe his Quality Management System (QMS)
and Eco Management System (EMS) to ensure that the reactors in all respects such as
design, supply of materials, choice of material, manufacturing, testing, service,
maintenance, documentation and environmental impact are fulfilling the
requirements set up in the contract documents, standards, specifications and
regulations.
The quality management shall be based on and in relevant parts fulfil the requirements
in SS-EN ISO 9001 and SS-EN ISO 14001.
The manufacturer is responsible to all his sub suppliers establishing and executing
quality management systems on their own.
17.2 Quality manuals

Complete quality manuals describing the execution of all the elements of the quality
systems shall be available with the manufacturer as a reference for the client or his
representative. The manual shall be written in English.
17.3 Quality inspection. Inspection plans

The manufacturer shall for each reactor establish a main inspection and test plan (ITP)
containing a summary of all the inspections and tests which shall be performed during
the manufacturing, factory acceptance testing, final assembly and commissioning.
It shall be clear from the inspection plan where inspection activities shall be
performed, the parties to be present and inspection plans in force and distribution of
testing and inspection documents.
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The main inspection and test plan shall be approved by the client before the beginning
of the manufacturing.
The client or his representative shall have the right to take part in any inspection or
test and shall also be informed of the result as specified in the inspection documents.
The client or his representative shall also at any moment have the right to, without any
advance notice, make a follow-up of an arbitrary inspection, manufacturing step or test
at the manufacturer’s or the sub supplier’s plant and then also be informed of the
result.
Inspections and tests performed in the presence of the client or his representative will
not imply any limitation of the manufacturer’s responsibility.
18 DESIGN REVIEW
A design review includes an electrical and a mechanical part. A design review shall be
conducted in accordance with the guidelines in Cigré TB 209 and TB 529.
The data compilation sheet shall be reviewed and, if necessary, updated during the
design review.
The objective of the design review is
 to ensure that there is a clear and mutual understanding of the technical

requirements
 to verify the system and project requirements and to indicate areas where
special attention may be required
 to verify that the design complies with the technical requirements
 to identify any prototype features and to evaluate their reliability and risks
The review is preferably held after completion of the electrical design but before start
of any manufacturing activities.
The review shall be held at the manufacturer’s plant and it shall be considered as
confidential. Its purpose is not to give possibilities to make changes in the design.
However, should it be evident that the manufacturer is not fulfilling specified
requirements necessary changes in the design may be required.
Special attention shall be paid concerning the thermal and mechanical design.
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19 FACTORY ACCEPTANCE TESTS.
FINAL INSPECTION.
19.1 General
The factory acceptance tests shall be witnessed by the client or his representative and a
notice shall be submitted at least two weeks before commencement of the tests.
At the acceptance tests the reactor shall be assembled as for service, i.e. complete with
conservator, coolers, supervisory equipment etc. This means that even oil-SF6
bushings must not be replaced by corresponding oil-air bushings. Deviations from this
requirement may be made, however, only after written approval from the client.
Type tests on a representative reactor may be referred to if the type test report is not
older than five years and is submitted together with the bid. If this is not the case type
tests shall be made. The meaning of “representative” is explained further in the NOTE
to SS-EN 60076-1, Cl 3.11. These requirements apply also to on-load tap-changers,
bushings and built in current transformers.
19.2 Standards. Testing specifications.

Factory acceptance tests shall be performed in accordance with IEC 60076 if not
specified otherwise below.
Bushings shall be tested in accordance with IEC if not specified otherwise below.
Current transformers shall be tested in accordance with SS-EN 61869-2 if not specified
otherwise below.
19.3 Testing environment

During site tests ambient temperatures down to 0°C are accepted from practical
reasons.
19.4 Instrumentation
All measuring equipment shall be of at least class 0.2. Analogue watt meters giving a
full deflection for a power factor of 0.1 may be of class 0.5. The equipment shall be
calibrated at least once a year at a measurement laboratory. The latest calibration
curves shall be available at the test location. The equipment shall in addition be
provided with visible markings showing the last calibration date.
19.5 Tolerances
In the bid, order and contract it may be stated that the guaranteed losses shall apply
without tolerances. This refers only to the calculation of bonus and penalty.
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19.6 Test results and test reports
19.6.1 General
A preliminary test report including copies of draft test reports shall be handed over to
the client’s inspector immediately after completion of each test. The inspector shall
have the right to receive a draft test result copy as soon as a part test is finished.
Routine test reports for bushings and current transformers shall be presented to the
inspector without request. Type test reports for the other equipment shall be available
at the test location.
The result from all routine, type and special tests shall be compiled in a document
together with the test program as well as a possible non-conformance report. Note that
if type tests have been performed on another reactor or its accessories the
corresponding type test reports shall be included.
At the latest three weeks after the factory acceptance tests the test report shall be
available at the client’s office.
19.6.2 Bushing current transformers

Type test certificates referred to shall un-requested be sent to the client without any
delay.
Type test certificates more than five years old cannot be accepted without special
agreement.
The routine test certificates shall include, in addition to the routine test results, the
following information:
 The date and reference No. of the type test certificate

 Current transformer data
 The parameters n and Rct (from the type test) for each core for the
determination of the over current factor at different burdens.
 The client's reference number
 The current transformer serial No.
19.7 Routine tests

19.7.1 Measurement of loss (IEC 60076-6, Cl 7.8.6)
As reference for future field tests three single phase load current measurements shall
be performed feeding each phase with 230 V.
19.7.2 Dielectric tests

19.7.2.1. Induced AC withstand voltage test (IEC 60076-6, Cl 7.8.10.3)
Reactors with the high voltage side highest voltage for equipment Um=145–170 kV
shall be subjected to a three phase induced voltage test with 275 kV between phases.
19.7.2.2. Induced AC withstand voltage test and partial discharge measurement (IEC
60076-6, Cl 7.8.10.3)
The test shall always be carried out as a three phase test.
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The following PD guarantee levels shall apply:
 250 pC when U=1.58×Ur/3 (For PD-levels >100 pC an explanation must be
presented.)
 100 pC when U=1.2×Ur/3
Measured partial discharge levels and the inception voltage, Ui, as well as the
extinction voltage, Ue, shall be recorded and presented in the final test report. Neither
of Ui or Ue is allowed to fall below Ur/√3.
The normal partial discharge detection method shall be of type broad band
measurement, but narrow band measurement may be permitted, however, only after
written approval from the client.
19.7.2.3. Lightning impulse test (IEC 60076-6, Cl 7.8.10.4)

For reactors with a high-voltage winding having Um ≥ 145 kV, lightning impulse test is
a routine test. (IEC 60076-3, Cl 7.2.1). Subsequently, lightning impulse tests shall be
performed as a routine test on all phase terminals as well as the neutral terminal.
19.7.2.4. Chopped wave lightning impulse test

Chopped wave lightning impulse tests are routine tests for all windings having Um >
170 kV (SS-EN 60076-3, Cl 7.2.1). The chopped wave lighting impulse test is combined
with the full lighting impulse test in a single sequence.
Category of Highest Lightning Chopped Switching Separate

Induced AC voltage tests
winding voltage for impuls wave impuls source AC
equipment test lightning test IVPD IVW test
Um impuls 1-phase 3-phase 1-phase 3-phase
test Phase-earth Phase-phase Phase-earth Phase-phase
kV kV kV kV kV kV kV kV kV
Non-uniform Not Not Not applicable U1=275 U1=230 Not applicable Dependant
145 550
insulation applicable applicable U2=1,58×Ur U2=1,58×Ur on
U1=275 U1=230 insulation-
170 550
U2=1,58×Ur U2=1,58×Ur level of the
U1=1,8×Ur Not neutral
245 850 1.1×850 750
U2=1,58×Ur applicable
U1=1,8×Ur
420 1300 1.1×1300 1050
U2=1,58×Ur
Clarification: U1 = Enhancement voltage, U2 = One hour PD-measurement voltage
Table 19.1 Summary of dielectric tests with test voltages for different categories of
windings and Um-levels
19.7.3 Sound level measurement (IEC 60076-6, Cl 7.8.12)

To be performed as a routine test, at rated voltage, on all reactors.
For variable shunt reactors, sound level measurement shall be performed at the
A frequency analysis with a step factor of 1.25 (one third octave band) shall always be
made.
For each location of microphones the measured sound power as well as the frequency
analysis shall be reported in the test certificate.
A measurement of the sound intensity shall be performed. The sound power shall then
be calculated from the sound intensity in accordance with IEC 60076-10.
19.7.4 Measurement of vibration (IEC 60076-1, Cl 7.8.13)

To be performed as a routine test on all reactors.
56/73
19.7.5 FRA
Reactors shall be subjected to a frequency response analysis (FRA) fingerprint
measurement as a routine test. The result shall be described in the test report together
with a careful description of the performance of the test, making it possible to repeat
the measurement at site.
19.7.6 Pressure testing

The reactor tank and the coolers shall be subjected to a 12 h over-pressure test on the
liquid surface corresponding to an oil column equal to the internal tank height.

A power frequency test shall be carried out on the test conductor at 3 kVrms, the
windings and other current transformer parts being earthed.
19.7.8 Core insulation resistance measurement

The following insulation resistances shall be measured:
 Core to tank
 Core to yoke clamps
 Yoke clamps to tank
19.7.9 Winding insulation resistance measurement

The following insulation resistance and polarisation index measurements shall be
performed:
 between all windings connected together and ground (tank + core)
 between each winding and the other windings connected together and
grounded
19.7.10 Tests and inspections on accessories

Inspections shall be carried out to assure that the reactor is equipped with all the
accessories and equipment stipulated in contract documents and these guidelines and
that they operate as intended.
Each complete control equipment shall be voltage tested with 2 kV 50 Hz for 1 min.
Motors for the on-load tap-changer motor drive shall be subjected to a test with at
least 1.5 kV 50 Hz for 1 min.
The insulation resistance between electrically separated circuits or between conductor

and ground must exceed 2 MΩ measured with 500 V DC.
19.7.11 Painting inspection

Examination of the corrosive protection and the surface treatment requirements in
Clause 12 shall be performed. On request, the supplier shall present a painting type
test report. A painting inspection certificate shall accompany the delivery. This shall be
based on logging during the paint work and must not be drawn up afterwards.
19.8 Type tests

19.8.1 Determination of linearity of reactance (IEC 60076-6, Cl
7.8.5.3)
Determination of linearity shall be performed as a type test
57/73
19.8.2 Measurement of zero sequence reactance on three-phase
reactors (IEC 60076-6, Cl 7.8.8)
Measurement of zero sequence reactance on three-phase reactors shall be performed
as a type test. At all tests, neutral current, phase to phase voltage and active power
consumption shall be measured.
19.8.3 Measurement of mutual reactance on three-phase reactors

(IEC 60076-6, Cl 7.8.9)
Measurement of mutual reactance on three-phase reactors shall be performed as a
type test
19.8.4 Temperature rise test (IEC 60076-6, Cl 7.8.14)

Temperature rise test shall be performed as a three phase test. In the test certificate
the voltage measured during the test shall be stated.
The applied voltage levels shall be based upon the highest value of Um and Maximum
continuous operating voltage (Deviation from SS-EN 60076).
When determining oil temperature rise both method a and b according to SS-EN
60076-2 may be used.
Temperature of outgoing oil to radiators/coolers shall be measured to obtain the top

oil temperature. Recorded and calculated temperatures and temperature rises,
including hot spot temperature rises, shall be presented with one decimal place in the
test report. The hot spot temperature rises shall always be calculated by means of the
true hot spot factors which are equal to Htest, determined at the design review.
Complete curves for oil and winding temperature determination shall be presented in
the test report. All measuring points shall be included and it shall also be clear which
measurements are deemed to be erroneous and consequently deleted. The
extrapolation method shall also be stated.
When switching off from rated current to determine the warm resistance the
measurement must have been started within one minute and the first reliable reading
must have been obtained within two minutes from current interruption. The resistance
measurement must proceed at least 20 min for cooling type OF/OD.. and 10 minutes
for cooling type ON...
In case of type OF/OD.. cooling pumps and fans shall be running after the test power
disconnection.
Normal gas production is specified in SS-EN 60076-2, edition 3.0-2011. The change of
gas concentrations during the test shall not exceed the following values:
H2 <18 ppm/24 h (<25 ppm/24 h for cooling type ON..)

ΣCH4+C2H4+C2H6 <12 ppm/24 h
C2H2 <0.1 ppm/24 h
CO <40 ppm/24 h
CO2 <200 ppm/24 h
For determination of the change of gas concentrations, it is preferred that the first and
last oil sample during the temperature rise test is used.
58/73
19.8.5 Loss of cooling temperature rise test (Addition to IEC 60076-
6, Cl 7.8.14)
To verify the loadability at a trip of the cooling equipment (not applicable for cooling
type ONAN) as requested in Clause 4.5.1 the normal temperature rise test shall be
followed by an additional temperature rise test for one hour with the coolers not in
operation. Before switching off the coolers the oil temperature rise shall have reached
a steady state condition. Determination of oil and winding temperatures shall be made
as for the conventional temperature rise test.
19.8.6 Bushings creepage distance verification for polluted

conditions
19.8.6.1. Ceramic type insulator
As an alternative to creepage distances in Table 4.3 the insulation may be verified by
means of a functional test in accordance with IEC 60507, salt fog method (section
three). The amount of salt shall be 40 g/l which corresponds to the polluted conditions
on the Swedish west coast.
19.8.6.2. Polymeric type insulator

To provide good pollution performance, the polymeric insulator profile must comply
with certain profile parameters stated in IEC/TS 60815-3. Values for these parameters
are specified below:
Highest voltage L1/D1 Creepage S/P C

for equipment and Distance/FOD
L2/D2
Um [kV] max max min min
36 - 420 5.0 4.5 0.75 40
Table 19.2 Requirements for polymeric insulators in a polluted environment. The geometrical
parameters (expressed in mm) L1, D1, L2, D2, S, P and C are defined in IEC/TS 60815-3.

19.8.7.1. Temperature rise test
The temperature rise test shall be carried out at rated continuous thermal current.
19.8.7.2. Verification of no-load impedance instrument security factor and accuracy

limit factor
A complete no-load curve shall be plotted to determine the actual over current number
(n) and for verification of the no-load impedance.
The secondary winding resistance (Rct) shall be measured and corrected to 75°C.
In addition to SS-EN 61869-2 the actual instrument security factor shall be calculated
as
n=Fs=Iexc/Isn
In addition to SS-EN 61869-2 the actual accuracy limit factor shall be calculated as
n=ALF=Iexc/Isn
59/73
19.8.8 Inspection and testing of accessories
It shall be possible to continuously operate contactor and relay coils at 110% of rated
voltage without damage. On request this shall be verified by the supplier.
The control equipment terminals shall be tested in accordance with SS EN 61000-4-4
Class 3.
20 SITE TESTS
20.1 Tests on a reactor ready for operation

Minimum the following site test shall be carried out before taking the reactor in
operation.
20.1.1 400 kV reactors

• Oil quality test
• Dissolved gas analysis (DGA)
• Frequency dielectric spectroscopy fingerprint (FDS)
• Frequency response analysis (FRA)
• Winding insulation resistance and polarisation index measurement
• Core insulation resistance measurement
• Winding resistance measurement (if bushings has been removed during transport)
• Bushing CT ratio and no-load current characteristic check (if CT:s have been
removed during transport)
• 230 V single phase load current measurement
• Operational tests on ALL accessories
20.1.2 All other reactors

• Oil quality test
• Dissolved gas analysis (DGA)
• Frequency response analysis (FRA)
• Core insulation resistance measurement
• Winding resistance measurement (if bushings has been removed during transport)
• Bushing CT ratio and no-load current characteristic check (if CT:s have been
removed during transport)
• 230 V single phase load current measurement
• Operational tests on ALL accessories
20.2 Tests in service

The tests specified below shall be carried out by the supplier or the client. The executor
is stated by the client in data compilation. Guarantees shall not be affected of the
choice.
• Extended oil quality test after 12 and 24 months in operation
• DGA, after 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months in operation
20.3 Site test certificates

The result from the site tests as well as the site test program and the service certificate
shall be compiled in a document to be added to the instruction manual.
60/73
21 TIME SCHEDULES
After the reactor has been ordered the manufacturer shall submit a time schedule for
the following activities
1 Documentation
2 Manufacturing and testing
3 Transport
4 Erection and commissioning
For item 1 the client and the manufacturer will jointly settle the hold points.
Items 2 - 4 will be decided by the manufacturer considering the date of commercial

operation.
22 DOCUMENTATION
22.1 General
All of the documentation shall be in Swedish to the utmost possible extent. The
documentation required for erection, assembly, operation and maintenance must be in
Swedish. However, test reports, catalogues and pamphlets may be in English provided a
written approval from the client.
22.2 Tender documents

Refer to Clause 16.2.
22.3 Documents for approval

The following documents shall be provided for approval:
SvK405, v2.2, 2009-11-30
Pos Date Activity Executed by

1 1 month after Document A1, A2, A3 and C1 to Client for Supplier
order comments.
2 Within two weeks Comments on document A1, A2, A3 and Client
after Pos 1 C1 in Pos 1 to Supplier.
3 After completion Document B1-B9, C3 to Client for Supplier
of designs but comments.
before start of
any
manufacturing
activities
4 Within two weeks Comments on Pos 3 to Supplier. Client
after Pos 3
5 Two weeks before Document C2, if applicable. Supplier
design review, if
applicable
TEKNISKA RIKTLINJER 2018-09-03 TR01-11E utg 9
61/73
6 One month Document D to Client for comments. Supplier
before factory
acceptance test
7 Within two weeks Comments on Pos 6 to Supplier. Client
after Pos 6
8 Three weeks Document C2-C3, B1-B9 and D in two Supplier
before factory complete sets to Client.
acceptance test
9 At the delivery of Document E to Client. Supplier
reactor
10 Within one Complete sets of the final documentation Supplier
month after Pos 9 (including documents C2 (if applicable),
C3 and C4) to Client.
Doc. Drawings as to layout, building basis, transport and assembly:

A1 Reactor outline drawings showing
- principal dimensions with tolerance
- weights with tolerance
- location of jacking positions and supports
- location of coolers and conservator
- location of bushings
- location of control cabinet
A2 Transport drawings
A3 Airflow for building ventilation system
Binding drawings and diagrams:
B1 Reactor outline drawings including accessories.
B2 Reactor circuit diagram
B3 Connections, detailed specification
B4 Cooler circuit diagram
B5 Control equipment circuit diagram including terminal table
B6 Auxiliary equipment circuit diagram
B7 Oil circuit diagram
B8 Dimension drawing of control cabinet with placing of apparatuses
Overview drawing of control cabinet.
List of apparatuses with complete data and descriptions.
B9 Rating plate drawings
Quality control documents:
C1 Quality control, environmental management plan, organization structure,
inspection plans and time schedule for manufacturing, testing and
transport.
C2 Design review report, if applicable
C3 Factory acceptance test program
C4 Test reports
D Instruction manual for assembly, maintenance and service including
identification of equipment and spare parts specific to the actual order.
E Shipping documents including a valid transportation permission from the
Swedish authority “Trafikverket”.
Table 22.1 Documents for approval
62/73
Documents for approval shall be supplied in PDF format preferable at agreed common
web places or by electronic mail.
When delivering the final documentation (in PDF format) one additional drawing set on
USB shall be supplied.
In case of computer-produced drawings (CAD) a set of USB with format AUTOCAD

shall be submitted. The AUTOCAD drawings shall comply with version 2004 and later
Each AUTOCAD drawing shall be delivered as an individual file and shall be submitted
with the format dwg. Any manual or descriptions shall be submitted as format PDF.
Examination and approval of the drawings, diagrams and documentation by the client
does not lead to any confinements in the supplier’s responsibility.
22.4 Instruction manual

The instruction manual shall be supplied in two copies one of which shall be available at
the client’s office at the latest three weeks before the beginning of the factory acceptance
tests. The pdf-file of the instruction manual shall be created in a similar design as the
paper file itself (all documentation in one file). From the table of contents it shall by
indication easily be possible to move to selected chapter. The pdf-file shall not be
writing protected.
The instruction manual shall in principle be compiled as follows:
- Lead sheet with client’s and manufacturer’s reference No.

- Conclusive data sheet (Compilation of Technical Data)
- Dimension / Outline drawing with equipment / accessory list
- Circuit diagram with equipment / apparatus list
- Control cabinet
- Current transformers
- Bushings
- Painting inspection certificate
- Cooling equipment
- Oil circuit diagram
- Supervisory equipment and other accessories
- Transport
- Erection/Assembly
- Oil specification and information in accordance with Clause 14.1
- Gasket and sealing solution
- Operation and maintenance instructions
- Diagnostic maintenance
- Instructions for all programmable equipment’s
- Product and safety information for all included chemical products
- Other information
- Design review report (if applicable)
- Test reports (type test reports shall always include a reference to the type tested unit)
- Photographs of the active part and complete reactor
In each section there shall be a summary of included drawings (with information of

latest revision) and also the main data of included components.
A summary of all included components (list of apparatuses/equipment list) such as

thermometers, on load tap changer, motor drive, pumps, fans etc. shall be provided.
Type designations, ratings and a clear identification shall also be provided.
63/73
For the bushings and current transformers their location shall be stated (serial No. and
phase). The same applies to single phase on-load tap-changers.
In submitted catalogues and pamphlets the actual component shall be legibly marked.
For programmable equipment (transducers, programmable instruments etc.), software,

manuals, cables etc. shall be provided.
64/73
23 DATA COMPILATION FOR SHUNT
REACTORS
If values and information not explicitly is stated by the client in Data compilation, the tenderer is
asked to fill in values and information in accordance with TR01-11E. Several, not explicitly stated
values and information, are determined by TR01-11E. Remaining values and information in Data
compilation, which not are determined by TR01-11E, shall also be filled in, in order to make it
possible for the client to review what the supplier intend to deliver.
Revision
ID Date Description Author
-
A
B
C
1 GENERAL
Inquiry / Order Pos Station
Tenderer / Manufacturer Reference ( Supplier) Type designation
Factories (Main assembly-Core-Windings-Tank) Version TR1-11E
2 NETWORK DATA
Network kV
Short circuit power
MVA
from resp. network
Reference voltage kV
Relation X0/X+ -
3 RATINGS
Rated voltage kV
Maximum continuous
kV
operating voltage
Maximum switch on
kV
voltage
Rated power Mvar
Connection mode -
4 INSULATION LEVELS
Line Neutral
Highest voltage for equipment, Um kV
Rated withstand voltages
Lightning impulse kV
Switching impulse kV
Power frequency kV
65/73
Air clearances
phase-phase mm
phase-ground mm
5 LOSS
Reference voltage kV
Load loss kW
6 CORE DESIGN
core type windings on all limbs limbs without windings shell type
Flux density at no load and OLTC in principal position (with two decimals) at 1,0 × Ur
Limb T, yoke T, shell / side T
limb
7 SOUND LEVELS
Guaranteed max sound POWER level measured in accordance with IEC (tolerance +0 dB(A))
- reactor with /without coolers in operation / dB(A); LWA
- cooling equipment including pumps (if separate) / dB(A); LWA
8 BUSHINGS
Terminal Line Neutral
Manufacturer
Bushing type
- OIP = oil impregnated paper
- RIP = resin impregnated paper
- RIS = resin impregnated synthetic
- RM = resin molded
- C = ceramic
Insulator type
- C = ceramic
- P = polymeric
Rated current A
Rated voltage kV
Pollution class (I,II,III)
Nominal creepage distance mm
Oil level indicator
Capacitance tap
Bushing type designation
66/73
9 CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
Ratio (A) Core Accuracy class and rated output n / sec. Resistance
n = Fs or ALF
0,2S min max
Terminal primary/sec No. 5P20
Fs ratio ratio
n/Rct n/Rct
/
phase
/
phase
neutral
/
neutral
Manufacturer
67/73
10 COOLING EQUIPMENT
Type of cooling
ONAN ONAF OFAF ODAF OFWF To be optimised by the supplier
Cooler location
on the reactor on wall brackets on concrete shelf on separate support
supports / brackets included others:
Oil system
parallel groups on the oil side cooler(s) in each group pump(s) in each group
Oil type
Fan arrangement
horizontally blowing, vertically blowing, vertical suction
Cooler (Radiator) data Fan data
manufacturer manufacturer
type designation type designation
number of coolers (radiators) pcs number of fans pcs
cooling capacity per cooler at K kW fan speed r/min
average oil temperature rise
oil pressure drop per cooler bar air flow per fan m3/s
power requirement per fan kW
Oil pump data Water system

manufacturer max water flow per cooler l/s
type designation min water flow per cooler bar
oil flow per pump l/s water pressure drop per cooler bar
power requirement per pump kW
Cooler losses
total cooler power consumption kW
Power supply for pumps and fans Control voltage

400/230 V from auxiliary winding 230 V AC,
others: from station network Signalling voltage
110 V DC 220 V DC others:
Oil flow gauge Manufacturer Type designation

oil flow gauges included (OF..)
11 EXTRA HEAT EXCHANGER

Oil flow l/s
Manufacturer Type designation
Valve size mm
68/73
12 TEMPERATURE GAUGES AND TRANSMITTERS
Winding Top oil
centre phase reading at the reactor reading at the reactor
all windings Pt100 transmitters included Pt100 transmitters included
transducers included transducers included
Power supply for transducers

110 V DC 220 V DC others:
Other gauges and transmitters
oil temperature in and out of the forced oil coolers
Gauge / Transmitter Manufacturer Type designation

Top oil thermometer
Pt100 – top oil
13 EXPANSION SYSTEM
General
open air system with rubber membrane
Conservator location
on the reactor on wall brackets on concrete shelf on separate support
brackets / support included
Volumes
Oil volume in main tank and coolers (radiators) at –40°C m3
Conservator oil volume m3
Gas and oil actuated relay

with by-pass tube with inspection platform
Oil level indication

at service level on the main conservator
Extra contact closing at an adjustable level Remote indication possibility
Dehydrating breathers
maintenance-free non maintenance-free
69/73
14 TANK
General
welded cover bolted cover pressure relief valve
Surface treatment
Externally Internally
Corrosivity category C3 C4 C4H C5 C5M
Primer paint
Cover paint
Cover paint colour
Total thickness m m
15 DIMENSIONS & MASSES

Dimensions
-total dimensions L × W × H × × mm
Masses
-total including oil tons -tank tons
-transport with oil tons -accessories tons
-transport without oil tons -pressboard tons
-active part (core + windings) tons -paper tons
-copper tons -pressboard tons
-oil tons tons
16 SITE INSTALLATION & TRANSPORT

Installation
in open air within protective walls in rock cavity others:
-according to drawing No.
Erected on
supports wheels skids oak planks others:
pcs of supports and pcs of wheels included in the supply
anti-vibration plate
Rail gauge and support gauge

-longitudinal mm alternatively
-lateral × mm with mm c/c between rail pairs
with centrally located support wheel
Transport
designed for railway transport on Swedish coach No. (Coach No.)
designed for road transport
-transport dimensions L × W × H: × × mm
impact recorder installed during transport
manufacturer type
designation
70/73
17 WINDING DESIGN
Winding design
Winding type Winding 0,2% proof stress (N/mm2) Paper DP-number
material new processed
windings equipped with a high temperature varnish layer

thermally upgraded paper
18 AIR CORE INDUCTANCES

Inductance line - neutral
Air core inductance mH/limb
19 CAPACITANCES
Capacitance winding to ground
-total capacitance nF/limb
20 TEMPERATURE RISES
Mean winding rise
Hot spot winding rise
Mean oil rise
Top oil rise
21 INRUSH CURRENTS
Max terminal inrush current
peak inrush kApeak
current
half value time s
-at highest voltage for equipment
22 SURGE ARRESTERS
Line Neutral
Bracket attachment
Bracket attachment and
bracket
Bracket attachment,
bracket and surge arresters
Manufacturer
Type designation
71/73
23 REQUESTED ALTERNATIVES
Requested alternatives according to these guidelines and / or IEC
Guideline IEC 60076-1 Requested alternative
Clause Clause
5.1 Extended bushing turrets
11.9 Gas and oil actuated relay inspection platform
15.1.3 Accessory summary plate
15.1.4 Oil circuit diagram
18 Design review
20.2 Tests in service carried out by the client
20.2 Tests in service carried out by the supplier
10.1.3.h Measurement of power taken by fans and oil pumps (if applicable)
24 TENDER ENCLOSURES
Tender enclosures (X-marked are compulsory as well as the tender references)
-item - tender reference No.
Factory description
Reference list
Failure record
Test resources
Dimension drawing
Transport drawing, railway
Circuit diagram
Test circuit, impulse tests
Test circuit, power frequency tests
Recommended priced spare parts
List of technical deviations
Time schedule
Valid type test reports
Quality management system
Quality management system
certificate
Eco management system
Eco management system certificate
Environmental impact for the
complete reactor delivery
Surface protection and painting

system description
Insulating liquid specification
Completed insulating liquid
questionnaire
Cable box cross section drawing
Cable termination description
Oil/air or cooler description
Oil/air or cooler data sheet
72/73
Principal gauge arrangement
drawing
25 OTHERS
73/73

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SVENSKA

ENHET, VERKSAMHETSOMRÅDE VÅR BETECKNING

SHUNT REACTORS 145 KV AND

TEKNISKA RIKTLINJER 2018-09-03 TR01-11Eutg9

9 Section 2, SS-EN 61869 included. 2018-09-03

9 Section 2, SS-EN 61936-1 included. 2018-09-03

9 Section 2, SEN 280901 included. 2018-09-03

9 Section 2, SS-EN 61558-2-1 included. 2018-09-03

9 Section 2, Cigré Report 673 included. 2018-09-03

9 Section 4.4.1, Table 4.1 updated. 2018-09-03

9 Section 4.4.2, Table 4.2 updated according to SS – 2018-09-03

9 Section 4.4.5, Requirement regarding internal 2018-09-03

9 Section 4.6, If not otherwise stated, the cooling type 2018-09-03

9 Section 4.8, Requirements regarding core design 2018-09-03

9 Section 4.13, Foil windings are normally not 2018-09-03

9 Section 4.15, Requirements regarding variable 2018-09-03

9 Section 5.1, Bushing requirements updated. 2018-09-03

9 Section 5.1, Definition of extended bushing turret 2018-09-03

9 Section 5.5, Reference to SS-EN 62271-211 included. 2018-09-03

9 Section 5.8.4, Allowed tin layer thickness and 2018-09-03

TEKNISK RIKTLINJE 2018-09-03 TR01-11E utg 9

9 Section 6.2, More options for oil level indication. 2018-09-03

9 Section 7.2, Each fan group shall equipped with a 2018-09-03

9 Section 7.2, Requirements regarding fusing of 2018-09-03

9 Section 8.1, Definition of erection plane clarified. 2018-09-03

9 Section 8.1, Diameter of padlocks with associated 2018-09-03

9 Section 8.1, Doors shall be equipped with doorstops. 2018-09-03

9 Section 8.1, Blind flanges in the bottom of all boxes 2018-09-03

9 Section 8.2, Boxes and cubicles shall have self- 2018-09-03

9 Section 8.2, Certain cubicles shall always be 2018-09-03

9 Section 8.2, Optimisation of heater switch on and 2018-09-03

9 Section 8.3.1, Requirements regarding terminal 2018-09-03

9 Section 9.1, Location and labelling of metering core 2018-09-03

9 Section 9.2.6.1.2, Rated output for rated currents 2018-09-03

9 Section 9.2.6.1.2, Accuracy class for metering cores 2018-09-03

9 Section 9.2.6.4, Requirements regarding secondary 2018-09-03

9 Section 10, Power and control cable requirements 2018-09-03

TEKNISK RIKTLINJE 2018-09-03 TR01-11E utg 9

9 Section 11.1, Requirements regarding welders, 2018-09-03

9 Section 11.3, Requirements regarding ladder slip 2018-09-03

9 Section 11.3, Requirements regarding opening and 2018-09-03

9 Section 11.5, Requirements regarding designation 2018-09-03

9 Section 11.6.3, A possibility for heat recovery is 2018-09-03

9 Section 11.7, Requirements regarding pressure relief 2018-09-03

9 Section 11.8, Requirements regarding surge 2018-09-03

9 Section 11.9, Requirements regarding seals and 2018-09-03

9 Section 11.10, Transportation must be possible on 2018-09-03

9 Section 11.10, Reactors having a transport mass 80 2018-09-03

9 Section 11.10, Reference to the Swedish Transport 2018-09-03

9 Section 11.10, Erection of reactors clarified. If 2018-09-03

9 Section 11.10, Requirements regarding anti- 2018-09-03

9 Section 11.10, The limit where only one impact 2018-09-03

9 Section 11.13, Sound reduction tank constructions 2018-09-03

TEKNISK RIKTLINJE 2018-09-03 TR01-11E utg 9

9 Section 12.3, Requirement for washers included. 2018-09-03

9 Section 12.4, Surface treatment for radiators 2018-09-03

9 Section 12.5, Surface treatment for coolers, fans and 2018-09-03

9 Section 13.2.1, If specified, the lower end of the 2018-09-03