PROJECT: 3STOREY BUILDING W/ROOF DECK CRITICA

OWNER:

ENGINEER:
LEON GARCIA NAT. H. S

OBEJERO, GILLO, & BALASBAS

BEAM NO. BEAM SECTION

Factored bending moment in KN-m (Positive), Mu+

21
CONTENT: 3 STOREY BUILDING W/ROOF DECK Factored bending moment in KN-m (Negative), Mu-

DATE Friday, October 18, 2019 Factored shear force, Vu

JOB#: - SHT#: - Factor torsional moment in kN-m, Tu

B Section Properties: Steel Rienforcement: DESIGN OF BEAMS FOR FLEX

E beam width, b = 350 mm main bar dia., d b = 16 mm FOR POSITIVE MOMENT

A beam height, h = 500 mm tie diameter, d s = 10 mm Assume effective depth (tension) in mm, d

DETAIL CALCULATION
M concrete cover, c c = 40 mm number of legs = 2 Assume effective depth (compression) in mm, d'

layer spacing, c l = 25 mm spacing multiple = 25 mm Rn = Mu/Φbd ²

P beam length, L = 9000 mm web bar dia., d l = 12 mm Steel Ratio, ρ

R clear span = 8650 mm steel (main), f y = 414 MPa (Top) area of tension steed required in mm², As

O Assume effective depth = 425 mm steel (tie), f yt = 276 MPa (Bot) area of compression steeL required in mm², A's

P FOR NEGATIVE MOMENT

E Concrete Rienforcement: Assume effective depth (tension) in mm, d

DETAIL CALCULATION
Axial Force:
R concrete, f'c = 21 MPa Ultimate Axial Load, Pu = 0 kN Assume effective depth (compression) in mm, d'

T aggregate size, d agg = 25 mm Design for Flexture: Rn = Mu/Φbd ²

I modification factor, ʎ = 1.0 Maximum Steel Ratio, ρmax = 0.0137432 Steel Ratio, ρ

E β = 0.85 Maximum Steel Area, Asmax = 2044.302 mm2 (Top) area of tension steed required in mm², As

S Minimum Steel Area, Asmin = 503.01932 mm2 (Bot) area of compression steeL required in mm², A's

DESIGN SUMMARY AREA OF LONGITUDINAL STE

LEFT SECTION MID SECTION RIGHT SECTION BEAM SECTION

Top Longitudinal Rienforcements Top rienforcement, As top

12 - 16 mm bars 6 - 16 mm bars 12 - 16 mm bars Bottom rienforcement, As bot

Side Face Rienforcements DESIGN FOR SHEAR U

4 - 12 mm bars 4 - 12 mm bars 4 - 12 mm bars shear rienforcement, area, Av (mm² ) = 157.07963

Bottom Longitudinal Rienforcement reduction factor, Φ = 0.75

10 - 16 mm bars 9 - 16 mm bars 10 - 16 mm bars assumed effective depth (mm) = 425

Stirrups (411.6.7.9) 0.66√f'c bwd (kN) = 449.89437

1@ 50 mm, 34 @ 25 mm rest @ 25 mm 1@ 50 mm, 34 @ 25 mm (411.6.5.3) 0.33√f'c bwd (kN) = 224.94718

BEAM ANALYSIS BEAM SECTION

DETAIL CALCULATION

FOR POSITIVE MOMENT LEFT SECTION MID SECTION RIGHT SECTION Shear strength of shear rienforcement in kN, Vs

Area of Steel reinf. In mm² As 2010.61929856 1809.557368704 2010.61929856 (411.6.7.2) Theoretical spacing in mm, S

Ultimate Moment (+) in kN-m, Mu 6.526 202.885 126.746 (411.6.5) Max spacing in mm, Smax

depth of comp. in mm, a 133.2367170234 119.9130453211 133.2367170234 Av min

c in mm 156.7490788511 141.074170966 156.7490788511 Required spacing in mm

εt 0.0054593799 0.006399311 0.0054593799 DESIGN FOR TORSION U

TSY TSL TSY shear reinf. Area, Av, (mm² ) = 157.07963

RESULT
CC CC CC reduction factor, Φ = 0.75

Ø = 0.90 Ø = 0.90 Ø = 0.90 (411.7.3.6) θ (deg.) = 45

Nominal Moment Capacity in kN-m, Mn 312466.323098414 286210.450088156 312466.323098414 (411.7.1) Acp (mm² ) = 175000

ØMn in kN-m 281219.690788573 257589.405079341 281219.690788573 (411.7.1) Pcp (mm) = 1700

CHECKING ØMn > Mu ØMn > Mu ØMn > Mu FOR POSITIVE MOMENT

RESULT OKAY! OKAY! OKAY! (411.7.1) Threshold Torsion in kN-m, Tcr

FOR POSITIVE MOMENT LEFT SECTION MID SECTION RIGHT SECTION Remarks ( Neglect or Consider torsion in design)

Area of Steel reinf. In mm² As 2412.743158272 1206.371579136 2412.743158272 √[(Vu/bd)²+(TuPh/1.7Aoh²)²]

 Ultimate Moment (+) in kN-m, Mu 357.43 6.548 363.61 Ø[(Vc/bd)+2(√(f'c))/3)]

depth of comp. in mm, a 159.8840604281 79.9420302141 159.8840604281 Nominal torsional moment in kN-m, Tn

c in mm 188.0988946213 94.0494473107 188.0988946213 Transverse reinf. (shear) in mm²/mm, Av/S

εt 0.0040494832 0.0110989664 0.0040494832 Transverse reinf. in mm²/mm, At/S

DETAIL CALCULATION
TSY TSY TSY (2At/S)+(Av/S) in mm²/mm , Ay+t/S
RESULT
CC CC CC Theoretical spacing in mm, S

0.8188978851 Ø = 0.90 0.8188978851 (411.7.6.1) Max spacing in mm,Smax

Nominal Moment Capacity in kN-m, Mn 361650.896252541 200788.485324604 361650.896252541 (411.7.5.2) Min area of transverse reinf. in mm

ØMn in kN-m 296155.1540715 180709.636792144 296155.1540715 Required Spacing in mm

CHECKING ØMn > Mu ØMn > Mu ØMn > Mu (411.7.3.7) Add'l longitudinal rienf. In mm² , Al

RESULT OKAY! OKAY! OKAY! (411.7.3.7) Minimum area in mm² , Al min

Required add'l longitudinal reinf. in mm²

LEGEND : add'l reinf. for top in mm² x 33.3 %

TSY - TORSION STEEL YIELDING AND TSUY - TORSION STEEL UNYIELDING
add'l reinf. for bot in mm² x 33.3 %
CC - CODE COMPLIANT AND NCC - NOT CODE
COMPLIANT remaining reinf. For side face x 33.3 %

421.5 FLEXURAL MEMBE

Note: BEAM SECTION

The add'l longitudinal reinf. required for torsion shall be distributed around the perimeter of the closed stirrups (421.5.1.1) Pu ≤ Ag f'c / 10
DETAIL CALCULATION

The add'l longitudinal reinf. required for torsion shall be inside the stirrups with maximum spacing of 300 mm (421.5.1.2) clear span ≥ four times effective depth

There shall be at least one longitudinal bar in each corner of the stirrups (421.5.1.3) bw ≥ 0.3h and 250mm

Longitudinal bars shall have a diameter at least 1/24 times the stirrup spacing, but not less than 10mm ρ ≤ 0.025

As top (As top, As min, 2bars , Half of As bot)

As bot (As bot, As min, 2bars , Half of As top)

(421.5.3) Transverse reinforcement

 CRITICAL ULTIMATE LOAD

BEAM SECTION LEFT SECTION MID SECTION RIGHT SECTION

Factored bending moment in KN-m (Positive), Mu+ 6.526 202.885 126.746

Factored bending moment in KN-m (Negative), Mu- 357.43 6.548 363.61

Factored shear force, Vu 166.533 68.049 167.906

Factor torsional moment in kN-m, Tu 43.532 43.532 43.532

DESIGN OF BEAMS FOR FLEXURE USING NSCP 2010 SPECIFICATION

FOR POSITIVE MOMENT LEFT SECTION MID SECTION RIGHT SECTION

Assume effective depth (tension) in mm, d 425 425 425

Assume effective depth (compression) in mm, d' 75 75 75

Rn = Mu/Φbd ² 0.1146987422 3.5658373153 2.2276443126

Steel Ratio, ρ 0.000277946 0.0097054988 0.0057663855

(Top) area of tension steed required in mm², As Err:509 Err:509 Err:509

(Bot) area of compression steeL required in mm², A's 503.0193236715 1443.6929436191 857.749849171

FOR NEGATIVE MOMENT LEFT SECTION MID SECTION RIGHT SECTION

Assume effective depth (tension) in mm, d 425 425 425

Assume effective depth (compression) in mm, d' 75 75 75

Rn = Mu/Φbd ² 6.2820673367 0.1150854067 6.3906849014

Steel Ratio, ρ 0.0196533053 0.000278886 0.0201404896

(Top) area of tension steed required in mm², As 2044.3019701087 503.0193236715 2044.3019701087

(Bot) area of compression steeL required in mm², A's 1389.9744437678 Err:509 1465.4127011928

AREA OF LONGITUDINAL STEEL RIENFORCEMENT FOR FLEXTURE

BEAM SECTION LEFT SECTION MID SECTION RIGHT SECTION

Top rienforcement, As top 2044.3019701087 503.0193236715 2044.3019701087

Bottom rienforcement, As bot 1389.9744437678 1443.6929436191 1465.4127011928

DESIGN FOR SHEAR USING NCSP 2010 SPECIFICATION

157.07963 (411.6.6.3) Smax (mm) = 212.5

0.75 (411.4.1.1) Vc (kN) = 115.88188

425 (411.6.6.1) ΦVc (kN) = 86.911412

449.89437 0.5ΦVc (kN) = 43.455706

224.94718

BEAM SECTION LEFT SECTION MID SECTION RIGHT SECTION

Shear strength of shear rienforcement in kN, Vs 106.16212 0 107.99278

(411.6.7.2) Theoretical spacing in mm, S 173.55947 0 170.61733

(411.6.5) Max spacing in mm, Smax 212.5 212.5 212.5

Av min 62.533 76.563 61.473

Required spacing in mm 150 150 150

DESIGN FOR TORSION USING NCSP 2010 SPECIFICATION

157.07963 spacing of web bars (mm) = -

0.75 (411.7.3.1) Aoh (mm² ) = 106600

45 (411.7.3.1) Ph (mm) = 1340

175000 (411.7.1) Ao (mm² ) = 90610

1700

FOR POSITIVE MOMENT LEFT SECTION MID SECTION RIGHT SECTION

(411.7.1) Threshold Torsion in kN-m, Tcr 5.159609583 5.159609583 5.159609583

Remarks ( Neglect or Consider torsion in design) CONSIDER TORSION!

√[(Vu/bd)²+(TuPh/1.7Aoh²)²] 4.326735344 4.326735344 4.326735344

 Ø[(Vc/bd)+2(√(f'c))/3)] 2.8755662486 2.8755662486 2.8755662486

Nominal torsional moment in kN-m, Tn 58.043 58.0426666667 58.0426666667

Transverse reinf. (shear) in mm²/mm, Av/S 0.9050478867 0.9050478867 0.9050478867

Transverse reinf. in mm²/mm, At/S 1.1604652737 1.1604652737 1.1604652737

(2At/S)+(Av/S) in mm²/mm , Ay+t/S 3.2259784342 3.2259784342 3.2259784342

Theoretical spacing in mm, S 48.6920901372 48.6920901372 48.6920901372

(411.7.6.1) Max spacing in mm,Smax 212.5 212.5 212.5

(411.7.5.2) Min area of transverse reinf. in mm 76.563 76.5630513528 76.5630513528

Required Spacing in mm 25 25 25

(411.7.3.7) Add'l longitudinal rienf. In mm² , Al 1036.6823112129 1036.6823112129 1036.6823112129

(411.7.3.7) Minimum area in mm² , Al min -229.566020334 -229.566020334 -229.566020334

Required add'l longitudinal reinf. in mm² 1036.6823112129 1036.6823112129 1036.6823112129

add'l reinf. for top in mm² x 33.3 % 345.5607704043 345.5607704043 345.5607704043

add'l reinf. for bot in mm² x 33.3 % 345.5607704043 345.5607704043 345.5607704043

remaining reinf. For side face x 33.3 % 345.5607704043 345.5607704043 345.5607704043

421.5 FLEXURAL MEMBER OF SPECIAL MOMENT FRAMES

BEAM SECTION LEFT SECTION MID SECTION RIGHT SECTION

(421.5.1.1) Pu ≤ Ag f'c / 10 OKAY! OKAY! OKAY!

(421.5.1.2) clear span ≥ four times effective depth OKAY! OKAY! OKAY!

(421.5.1.3) bw ≥ 0.3h and 250mm OKAY! OKAY! OKAY!

ρ ≤ 0.025 OKAY! OKAY! OKAY!

As top (As top, As min, 2bars , Half of As bot) 2044.3019701087 721.8464718096 2044.3019701087

As bot (As bot, As min, 2bars , Half of As top) 1389.9744437678 1443.6929436191 1465.4127011928

(421.5.3) Transverse reinforcement 25 25 25