0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 454 views11 pagesResa Anskey 1 Final Preboard May 2018
RESA Final Preboard May 2018
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BA m>ReSA
8 The Review School of Accountancy
‘MTel. No. 735-9807 & 734-3989
TAXATION April @, 2017(Saturday)
Final Pre-Board Examination i 8:00 AM to 11:00 A.M.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
TNSTRUGTIONS: Select tho correct anawer foreach of the Following
Questions. Mark only one answer for each item by snading the box
corresponding to the letter of your choice on the sneet provided
STRICTLY NO ERASURES ARE ALLOWED. Use pencii no. 2 only.
ie aoe z= aa
2 2s 3 ea
3 hs a 63.8
3 208 3 cme
38 255 € 6.8.
ox 26-5. B 6
cae 27k 2 se Ge
ae 28 > coe 6k
3b 25k 3 Ts oak
ine —[e6. 308 03 70-8
sovroReNc camuEaTioNe
see
Normal income tax
Less: Unexpired excess MCI? 2
2017 (100,000 = 60,000)
Tax payable =
Value of the fringe benefit oo
Monetary value of the fringe benefit {504 x 340,000 ~~
Fringe benefit eax (170, 000/68 x 378)
Net Income before interes: expense
Fi, 000, 000
Less: Titerest expense “|
Reduction (33% x 180,000) EZ 100, 600
Tavable net income am E3400}
[eng tere capital Toss (S60 x 300,000) sa
ase : —
‘Selling price (higher than Ai) at PE, 000, 000.
‘Tax rate = = a |
Capital gains tax TT Ere g00
‘Professional tax : a7]
Gravel and sand tax _ evs ee 20,000 |
Road user’s tax on his delivery vane e pa 50,000 |
Jocal annial ried tax for his delivery vans ——~—~~— 10,000
Total 1 Baio.309 |
568 it z ea
Basic personal exeaption ica 50,000]
Additional exenfeion (anya of the following depondcate?
Gearina, Dianne, Faith, Grace and Teaish) (4 ¥ 25,000) 100,006
Total = i {EES0. 000
‘TAXAEION FIRST PAE-BOARD EXAMINATION (BATCH 35) && 5) The Review School of Accountancy
Final Pre-Board Examination Solution
Advanced Finonciol lecownting and Repotting
12/12/20x6: Original foward rate (90 days
12/31/20x6: Current remaining) forward rate (71 days)
Forex gain per unit. nnn 7
‘Multiplied by: Number of foreign cumencies wenn
Foreign exchange gain due to hedging of exposed labilly
or,
‘Manage an exposed position:
Vaive the toward exchange contract (FEC) at ils fair value, measured by changes in the
forward exchange rate (FER). Note that the question asks only for the effect on income from,
the forward contract transaction; thus, any effect on income from the foreign cunency
‘denominated account payabie is not included in the answer.
FER, 12/126 P90
FER, 12/31x6 P93
ALE:
Forward Contact Receivable 3000
Foreign Exctinge Gain 3,000
Revaiue forward contract
'P3,000 = 100,000 FCU x (P93 P.90) change in forward rates
03
Ba.009"b)
Foreign Exchange Loss 10.000
Account Payable 101000
Revalue foreign currency payable:
10,000 = 100,000 FU x (P98 - P88) change in spot rates
2. = (P.B7 ~P.92) x 100,000 = P5,000 loss;
Or
Importing transaction
12/12/20x6: Spot rate (date of transaction)
12/31/20x6: Spot rate (balance sheet date)
Forex gain per unit ts
‘Mutipled by: Number of foreign cunencies .
Foreign exchange loss due to revaluation of accounis payabie
38
12/12/20x6: Original forward rate (90 days) «n.
12/81/20x6: Current {rernaining] forward rate
Forex gain pet unt... 5
Matipied by: Number of foreign cumencies erase
Foreign exchange gain due to foreign curency commitment
o,
Hedge of a Firm Commitment: .
\Vaiue FEC based on changes in forward rate,
AIE:
Forward Contract Recevable 3,000
Foreign Exchange Gain 3.000
Revaive forward Contract, using the forward rates.
Foreign Exchange Loss 3.000
Fim Commitment
Recognize loss on firm commitment.
Again, note that the question asks only about the effect on income from the forward
Contract, not the underlying frm commitment portion of the transaction
4B
3,000
12/12/2087: Original forward rate (90 Gays)... .rnnnnnnene P90
12/31/20x7: Current (remaining) forward rate (71 days)». wn 88
Forex goin per unit. oe st P03
‘Mutipied by: Number of foreign curtencies 109,000
Foreign exchange gain due fo specuation15.6
Total Overhead Costs assigned to Job 1234
‘Maateriais Handling: 3,000 x (P50,000/100.000)..
Painting: 200,000 x {°200,000/50,000 unit)..
‘Assembly: 120,000 x (P120,000/4,000)..n.
1c
MY 0€ By-product 268t mm eae
Less: Se1ling and sdninistrative expense
Operating profit
Stare in Joint Cost per unit ei
x: Units produced =
Share in Joint costa
7.0
yp. vat. Costs
Pep: 5,000 x (PSD-PIG]= F 700,000 x 508 ~ P100, 000
vin: 45000 x (P4O-P 5) = -_ 140,000 » S08
70-900 P170, 900+
hae secs sa ts tlsantaeEOD tt 272,000
Lees: Jeine costs allocated co By-producla 21900
Joint costs to Joint progucte.. 70/090
Sales of Pep: (P50 x 5,000}. 250,000
less: Cost of Sales
Soint costa a 109,000
Further processing cout 50,000 150,000
Gross profit. é E
18.8 me
ding towel Exmrd Tmo Total
Capital before reatzaion como «7000 1790094000" aad on0
Loss on sole (4:2:2: (52.800) 126.400 _{26,400) £26,400 (132,000)
7200 4.00 9400) 69400. 108000
Possible insolvency loss (4:2:2) | 4,700) ‘L2350) 2.400) 2.350) oo
Sate poymenis| 2 «Ba om
190- ;
Keaton
Toiatinterea £0,000
[oss [2aa) ‘| “Taso001 | Tezcoo. | —Tiz00 |Tisa.coot|
‘Aaiional nvesiment
{Payments fo pariners wooo |
*Cash, Becinning Balance.
PrOCCOEEenrsrnenen ei
Payment of liabilities (assumed paid).
Payment of fquidation expenses
Poyment lo Partner...
0.¢
Guincy capil before fquidation see
Less: Share in iqidtion expenses (8,000 x 40%)
Guincy capital before realzation of non-cash asses
Less: Cash received by Quincy (minimum) ...
Shore in he lesson reazation
Divides by: Profit and loss ratio
Loss on realcaton
Less: Nor-eash assets
Proceeds om sale
ac ,
The shares valued af P5,000,000 shouid be classed as temporary restricted net assets since it
's intended tor o particular purpose (purpose restrictions) which were not yet released. While,
‘he F2,000,000 should be considered as permanently esticted for reason that they are to be
‘elained indefinitely (pemetuaty)
ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING & REPORTING Final Pre-board ExaminationRen. INE REVIEW scHVUT OF ACCOUNTANCY Page 5 of 10
Incidentaly, the eliminating enity (assuming books are already closed) would be os
follows: :
Retained eamings —Parent/
investment in § Co. (65% x P40,000}... 26,000
Non-coniroling inferest (35% x P40,000) v= 14,000
Non-curent asset. 7 a 40,000
The profit on intragroup assets to be eliminated in ful. Only the group share of the profits of
the subsidiary are faken fo group retained eamings.
This fs because the subsidiary sold the asset fo the porent. This gain is not realized from @
group perpective and must be removed in ful. it & then allocated between the
shareholders ofthe subsidiary in the form of retained eamings (group share of the gain) and
the non-controling interest.
30.0
‘Contract pice: $0,005
‘Costs incured each yeor 78,750.
‘Add: Cost incured in prior ye
[[Costsincutred to date
‘Add: Estimated cost to complete
Totaleslimated costs a
Estimated Gross Prof (ai) a 19900)
‘Multiply by: % of completion [15,000 + 78,750) / 900,000.
[Recognized Gross Profit {Loss Io: z 15,000,
|
[Recognized Gross Profi Loss] in curent year San]
Less: Gross Profit Los] in prior yer
P1500 /10.4167%
|
78750
©, alternatively: a
Contract Price. 3 900,800,
x: GP% (15,000/98,750). oS
Estimated Gross Profi b.1a4000
3A
32.0
33, B- PA $00 [[P9.000 + 6,000) + P14,000 + (P3.50.x3,600})....P 5.900
3A :
‘Actual/Manutacturing Overhead Controt
£2,300 + P3,700 + P19,400 + P5400 sree
~ Applied Manufacturing Overhead: P3,50 x8, 500
Under appiied Overhead = P30,800 ~ P29,750...
35.8
Downstream sales:
Seling price ot non-cument asset
Less: Sook/canying vaive, date of sale...
Gain on intercompany S412.
Incidentally, the elminating enty (assuming books are akeady closed) would be os
folows:
eeeeeeeeezeeeee® (100% x P200) 200
Nom-cunent a886h rn ° seven 200
Ihe standard require the profi! on intragroup assets to be eliminated in ful. Only the group
share of the profits of the subsidiary are taken fo group retained eamings.
This because the patent sold the asset fo the subsidiary, This gain is not realzed from a
group Perspective per PAS27 par. 21 and must be removed in ful. Tis profit would orgie
have been recognized by the parent company. and so there is no impact on the non
controling interest, who only have a stake in the subsiciory
%.0,
Fair valve adjustments under PERS 3 par. 36 not reflected in the books af the parent but it
"Twust be ajusted for purposes of consoldation,
Annual depreciation expense:
Roel's depreciation: (P800 000 - Po|/8 yearn. P 100,000)
‘Mulcion’s depreciction: P4é0,000 /5. 32.000
Decrease... 28.000
‘ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING & REPORTING —_ Final Pre-board Examination+44, 8- [P1200 + 900/2.0)} + (5.000 x (P2.60}] = P16.000
45,8 -1,000(°.60) + So0(P2.00) = P1600
464
47. C-P500,000~ (P400,000 P4000} = P104.000
48, C- 2,000 x (3.00 ~ P00) = P4000
4.0
50.c
Sividonds dectored in 208 (P100,000 + P150,00).
X ownership percentage. ann
Dividend income...
> winneh” —nueites aaa
aint: —fitatcons gata
Ey Hi
ee ae aon
nea eA a Risley
2c
The eliminating enities are:
6.100% unrealized gain and restore the original book valve, date of sale, 1/1/2014:
Gain on eale. fon ene €0, 000
Warehouse.
40,000
b. 100% realized gain thru depreciation, 12/31/2014: im
Accunulated depreciation. 2,000
Depreciation expense (P40,000/20 years). 2,000
‘The entry made in the books of Strata (Downstream Sales:
Depreciation expense (P120, 000/20 yoars)
‘Accumulated deprectation..
6, 000 *
6,000
The entry should be made in the books of Par {conect entry for purposes of consolation):
Depreciation expense. rreaseaieet 47000
‘Accumulated depreciation. z 4,000
Therefore, the depreciation appearing
reduce it by P2,000.
53.8
Franchisee frequently purchases all of the equipment, products, and supplies from the
franchisor. The franchisor would account for these sales as if it would be c product
Sales. Sometimes. however, the franchise agreement grants the franchisee the right fo
make bargain purchases of equipment or supplies after the intial iranchise feo is
aid. ifthe bargain price is lower that the normal seling price of the same product, of
it does not provide the franchisor the reasonable profit, then, a portion of the initia!
franchise fee should be deferred. The deferred portion would be accounted for os
diustment of the seling price when ihe franchisee subsequently purchases the:
equipment or supplies. therefore, the amount of revenue would be F90.234 computed
the books of Strata is overstated, so there's a need to
as follows: id it
= Sash | Noles Receivabie |
Senices Yes Yes
Period of Refund Yes Yes.
Collectibity | Reasonably
: ‘Assured
oe P2506 08.234
Revenue. | ~Revenve except
Status 3,000 reasonable
rofi on sale of
| equipment
‘ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING & REPORTING —_ Final Pre-boord ExaminationRe2A: Ine Review scnvor oF ACcOURTUNcy rage ¥ or 10
‘A notional amount may be expressed in the number curency units, shores, bushels,
ound or other units specified in the financial instrument,
The P779,221 is the nafional amount of the forward contract, but has a far valve of PO on
the day the foward agreement is signed, e.9. September 1, 20x7. In summary, there
might be @ possibilty that notional amounts grossly overstate/understate both the for
‘valve ond the potential cash flows of the derivative,
6A
FIFO Method
Actual Work Done EP ~ Mat Work Done EP ~ CC
32, beginning 7, 500
Started in process 60,000
L500
1e, beg. F and 7 1,500 ° ° 508
Started, F and 7 65,000 1008 5,000 1008
ip, end 13,000 1008. 13,000, 70%
Normal 3,100 108 1,300 1008
bnormal 9001008 900 1008,
Hs00 30,900
Cost per equivatent unit:
‘Matertals: P120,000/80,000 = P1.50
Average Costing:
Actual Work Done EP ~ Mat Work Done EP - co
3B, beotaning 7,500
Started in process 80,000
712500
F and T 72,500 1008725001008 72,500
3Py ond 13,000 1008 13,000, 708 94100
Normal i100 100812001008 1,100
Abnormal 900 1008, 900 1008 900
Eisoo recy Base
Cost per equivalent unit:
‘Matertais: (P10,400 + P1.20,000)/87,500 = P1.49
65.0 7
Merchanaite:
From HO Available for Sale, at cost
(300,000 +P120,000 - P7,500)/1.2.
Purchases from Outsiders. at cost.
Merchandise available forsale at cos (net of retuims). em4250
The requirement of the problem is vague, but since there is no other answer available, cost
of goods available forsale is assumed to be at cost,
66.8
FIFO Method
Actual WorkDone &P-Mat Work Done EP CC.
IP, beginning 7,500 .
Started in process 130,000
as
IP, beg.. Fand T 7,500 o ° oR, 4,500
Started, F and T 65000 100% 45,000 100% 65,000
Pend 13000 100% 13.000 70% 9.100
Normal V100 10K = 7,100,008 1.100
‘Abnormat 900 100% 200 100% 200
500 ecco seo
Cost per equivatent unit
‘Materials: P120,000/60,000 = P1.50
Conversion: P350,000/80,600" 4.34
Cost of in-process, ending:
This department:
Materials: P1.50 x 1,100 EUP. sn
‘Conversion costs: F434 9,100 UP...
‘ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING & REPORTING Final Pre-board ExaminationReSA
‘The Review School of Accountancy
Sampaloc, Manila
Financial Accounting and Reporting
Final Pre-board solution April 16, 2018
a.
Total debureenent 932,600 922, 000
Service charge - June © 14200)
Suly 2,800
NSF ~ Juno «35,0001
Suly 6,000
oc ~ dune’ (288, 000)
aly 300,000
Book erro ~ sine 43,000)
‘Suty 18,000
Bank erzoz ~ June (30,000)
‘duly 20,000) ___
Adjusted 957,600 57, 600
02. B 300,000 38~P 9,000
03. A 300,000 x 928 = 276,000
O88
Total goods available for eale - at retail 3, 460,060
Seles «3,360,050 ~
Inventory end at retail Etsoocog
5. D 3,000 + P8,000_ + 2,000 = Pie, oon
06. A PPE 300,000’ 150, 000 = 150,000
DE 54,000 - 27,000 = » 27,000
07. D Cost "2360, 000
Grant 50,000)
Net 310,000
Salvage value 5,000) :
Depreciable anount 2505, 000,
Life + 8 years
Depreciation/year Ean
08. 260,000 + 40,000 + 10,009 ~ 320,000
08. c
Fatr value of note on January 2, 2018 (P600,000 x 2450, 788
Interest incore for 2018 (P450,780 x 108) 45,078
Anortized cost of note receivable as of Decenber 31, 7018 B495-B6T
Interest income for 2019 495, 858 x 108, 43,587
Rnortizes cost 12/31/16 . Bias
10. 8
Total goods available 130,000 + 770,000 =
Eotimated cost of sales 1,100,000 "100,000 x 75¢
Estimated inventory
Inventory per accounting books
Shortage
41. B 200,000 x .9009009009 » 11 = P29,620
Bic
Beginning 64,000 Beginning 78,500 net sales 328,000
Ne 216,000 NP 321,500 End 7
‘total 280,000 totai 400,000" Total
72, 000/400, 000 x 280,009 = 50,400
13. oD
Fair value - Janvary 1, 2014 P20, 700, 600
Acquisitions 200,600,
Be
Financial Accounting and Reporting ~ FINAL PRE BOARD (35° batch) Paget os‘Actual carrying value P 5,000, 000
Impairment recovery (P7, 000,000 ~ P5,000, 000) 2.000, 000,
Additional developrent cost. incurred +000, 000
Total »1!, 060, 900
Current year amortization Pi1,000,000/5 years a
21 200,000
Net carrying amount iy a9, 000
2. B
708 x 208 x 2,000,000 280, 000
Oe x 808 x 1,000,000 = 569,000
Total P40, 000,
Adjustment factor 940,000 x 78 50, 800
‘Total age, 600
Discount factor a
Present value of provision FETT, 080
25. 8
Total earned SL and vi (5 + 12) x 30 employees 520
Less: used SL and VL 400
Unused 30
Dally wage xate P50
Liability for unused St and VL PAs, $00
26. 0c i:
Note payable °3. 000,000
Leas: Per value of shares sssued (209,000 x 210) 2,000,000,
Share Pranivn E000, 000
Less: Transaction Coss 80,009
Adjusted share preniun Eo Bota
21. a
28. 0
Book value 12/31/20 2, 129,260
Premium amortization fron 1/1/21 - 5/1/21:
Intesest accrued 2,000,000 x 128 x 4/12 80,000
Interest expense 2,129,260 x 108 x 4/42 70,375; 9,025)
Book value ae of 5/1/21 2,
Book value of bonds retired 4 :
Book value of remaining bonds
23. D
Fair value
Discount amortization (4,380,000 x 58 - 200,000)
Amortized cost as of July 1/18
~ * seni-annual effective rate
Interest expense for the six-month ending 12/31/28
30. a
Fair value of bonds at iseue 4, 621, 920
Bnortized cost as of 12/31/20 > 683,033
amortized cost ae of 12/31/22 4751, 323,
Avortized cost of bonds converted 4,751,313 x is = 2, 375, 687
Garrying value of equity (4,800,000 ~ 45620, 920 x %) 89, 540
Total carrying value of compound inst rane 2465-197
Less: Par of shares iecued {2,$00,000/1000 x 160» rie) 2,500,000,
oss fron conversion - charge against. ret
fod earnicga EVOCTE
ac
Ratio Proceeds Transactioy Net Procseds
Debt 37 P 9,700,000 P77, 600 3, 622, 400
Equity 38 300,000, 02 297, 600,
Total soos © F000, 800 35,920,000
32. 8 ‘
cash rent for 2016 (P150,000 x 4) P 5,000)
Gash rent for 2019 to 2022 (P187,500 x 4) 750,000,
Totel cash rent 755,000
Cash incentive provided 5,000
Adjusted total cash rent for 5 years Pair 000 .
Page 3 of 420,
23
25.
27,
Eve
Both projects A and B have a payback period
of 2 years.
December CGM:
30,000 + 10% (15,000) ~ 30% (30,000)
= 22,500 xP 125
Capital Asset Pricing Mode! (CAPM) based on
page 3 of MAS Module 4:
Ke Ker (Ky Ke) B= 9% + (15% - 9%) 0.8
13.8% 9"compared against 13%
329a (50) + 94% (55)
11.65 (1.06) + 36] + 6%
(3.50 + 48) + 89%
(8.00 = 48) + 0%
Praject B Is preferred based on discounted
techniques (ie., early receipts of more funds).
Y= 100,000 (5} + (2,200,000 + 100,000) x
5. Common equity ratio! 235 M+587.5 M = 40%
‘New common equity: (40% x 100 M) ~ 25M
Total (2 units): 10 + 8 = 18 hours
Learning rate eases on overage): 9 + 10 = 90%
Palletis) Average TOTAL
Funit 10 10
2 units 9 18
units 8.1324
Bunts 7.29 $8.32 P 80
Costs to make: 42.
= 2+ 20 + 10 + (50,000* + 5,000)
Costs to buy: 44
“Opportunity cost base on avoidable FFOH
‘Barbie: 80,000 (300 = 800) = P 30,000
Ken: 120,000 (400 + 800) = P 60,000
Based an higher R2 of 0.63 (number ey hos)
764,50 + 864.98 X
Productivity factors are most useful in
performance evaluation if based on actual
‘amounts rather then budgeted figures.
‘Target PV factor for 15 years:
340,545 + 50,000 = 6,8109
MAS Final Pre-Board Examinations (Batch 35 ¢ May 2018 batch
SOLUTIONS and CLARIFICATIONS to selected items
32. Net_Cash Flows: (42,000 - 28,500) 60% +
28,500 = 36,600
PV, Cash IN: 36,600 (6.1446) + 15,000
(0.3855) = 230,675 (rounded)
PV, Cash OUT: 300,000
NOTE: loan repayment schedule is irelevant as
{fas 08 NPV is concerned.
43. 300,000 (3.0373) = 911,208 (tn runing errs)
34. Net income: 103,000 ~ (240,000/5) = 55,000
‘ARR: 55,000 + (250,000 + 25,000)
35, Average Investment:
(275,000 + 35,000*) + 2 = 155,000
ending balance = 10,000 + 25,000
‘ARR: 55,000 + 155,000 = 35.48%
BONUS ITEM: closest answer would have been
choice A based on 36%.
36, Al choices are considered as prevention costs
‘except for product testing (appraisal costs).
41. Current profit: (360 - 280) 100,000 = 8
“Target costs: (300 ~ X) 110,000 = 8 M
43. DM Variance = MPV + (MMV + MYV)
1,180 U = 1,600 U + (MMV + 1,940 U)
44, Usual mistake is choice D. Materials
management tools like £0Q aiso applies to
retail organizations, .but not for labor cost
management.
45. Residual income: (20% ~ 1896) 1:5M = 30,000
Bonus: 50% (30,000)
447, Baguio: 60% (100) + 40% (0) = 60
‘Tagaytay: 80% (70) + 20% (40) = 64
449, Sales price variance: 14,000 (10.5 - 10)
51. 10% x 10% = 100% > 13% x B% = 104%
‘52. 22,000 (20 = 50)
553, 100,000 (12,500 = 20,000)
‘54. Carburetors: 45,000 (7,500/20,000) = 16,875
536. Gemand: P = 1,000 ~ 10 (20) =P. 800 *
Supply: P= 400 + 20 (20) = P-800
59. Age, Inventory: 95 + 25 ~ 40 = 80 days
Inventory turnover: 360 + 80 days
51, AR turnover: 165,000 = 41,250 = 4x
Inventory turnover: 324,000 + 45,000 = 7.2
Operating cycie: (360/4) + (360/7.2)
163. Costs (Cash OUT): "800,000
Savings (Cash IN): 69,000 + 200,000 (1 ~ 0.35)
(66, Early collections: 900,000 (7 ~ 4) = 2.7 M
Opportunity cost: 58% (2.7 M) = 135,000
Maximum monthly charge: 135,000 + 12 mos,
67, Trade credit: (2/98) x (360/50) = 14.69%
Loan EAR: (3,300/220,000) x (360/30) = 18%
68. £0Q = Square root of [2 (10,000) 90 + 20%
(100)] = 300 units
Number of orders: 10,000 + 300 = 33.33
Frequency: 50 weeks + 33.33 = 1.5 weeks
69, A: 12/90 = 13.33%
8: 11/89 = 12.36%
€: 9/71 = 12.68%
D: 10/88 » 11.36%
70. Since ail sales are based on @ 30-day term
250,000 + (100% - 4% ~ 15%)
MAS Pre-week Lecture: 04 May 2018 (Friday)
| SSfop k= 25-00 AM AM & PH session
IMPORTANT: "No ID, No Entry” policy shall be
strictly enforced during pre-week lectures.
Pleate be reminded accordingly.