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Class 10 Science Sample Paper (Solved)
Class 10 Science Sample Paper (Solved)
in
CLASS X (2019-20)
SCIENCE (CODE 086)
SAMPLE PAPER-5
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for the future generations. (b) The two vital functions of human kidney are:
or (i) Excretion : Removal of toxic wastes like urea,
How is ozone formed in the upper atmosphere? Why uric acid.
is the damage of ozone layer a cause of concern to us? (ii) Osmoregulation : The process of maintaining
State cause of this damage. [3] the right amount of water and proper ionic
balance in body. It is done by controlling
Ans :
the amount of water and salts reabsorbed by
The ozone layer occurs naturally in the stratosphere. nephron - tubules.
The ozone layer is formed when intense UV radiation
22. How does the magnitude of induced current change in
from the sun causes ordinary molecules of oxygen (O2)
a closed coil, when
in the stratosphere to dissociate into single oxygen
i. a more powerful magnet is used ?
atoms (O). Single oxygen atoms are very reactive and
ii. the relative motion of the magnet with respect to
combine with O2 to form O3.
the coil increases ?
O 2 + UV radiation $ O + O iii. the number of turns in the copper coil are
O + O2 $ O3 decreased ? [3]
Ozone
Ans :
Ozone layer has become a cause of concern because
depletion of ozone layer can cause serious effects on i. The magnitude of the induced current increases.
human body and other organisms of the environment ii. The magnitude of the induced current increases.
like eye damage, skin damage, cancer, etc. iii. The magnitude of the induced current decreases.
CFCs, nitrous oxide, methane, etc., are responsible 23. The near point of a person suffering from hypermetropia
for the damage of ozone layer. is 75 cm. Calculate the focal length and power of the
19. Distinguish between analogous organs and homologous lens required to enable him to read the newspaper
organs. Identify the analogous and homologous organs which is kept at 25 cm from the eye. [3]
amongst the following : Wings of an insect, wings of a Ans :
bat, forelimbs of frog, forelimbs of human. [3] Given,
Ans : u = − 25 cm (For normal eye)
v = − 75 cm
Analogous organs Homologous organs
Now, 1 =1−1 = 1 − 1
These organ are look alike These organs are similar f v u − 75 − 25
having same functions in basic structure
but are quite different and embryonic origin = −1 + 3 = 2
75 75
in basic structure and but perform different
Thus, focal length of the lens,
embryonic origin in functions in different
different species. species. f = 75 cm = 75 m =3 m
2 2 # 100 8
Analogous organs – Wings of an insect and wings of
Power of the lens, P = 1 = 1 =8D
a bat.
f ^in mh 3/8 3
Homologous organs – Forelimbs of frog and forelimbs
of human. = 2.67 D
20. What is ‘phototropism’ ? How does it occur in plants? 24. A student focussed the image of a candle flame on a
Describe an activity to demonstrate phototropism. [3] white screen by placing the flame at distances from a
convex lens. He noted his observation in the following
Ans :
table:
The movement of plant or a part of plant in response
to light is called phototropism. Distance of the flame Distance of the screen
When a growing plant receives light from one from lens (cm) from lens (cm)
direction, a hormone called auxin is synthesised at 60 20
the shoot tip which helps the cells to grow longer.
Auxin diffuses to the shady side i.e. side opposite to 40 24
the light. As a result, the cells grow longer on the side 30 30
of the shoot which is away from light. Thus, the plant
appears to bend towards light. 24 40
Take a straight potted plant and put it in a place 12 70
where light is coming from one direction. Plant bends
Analyse the above table and answer the following
towards the source of light.
questions :
21. (a) What is the role of mucus in stomach? [1] i. What is the focal length of convex lens?
(b) What are the two vital functions of human ii. Which set of observation is incorrect and why?
kidney? [2] iii. Draw the ray diagram to show the image formation
Ans : for any correct set of observation. [3]
(a) To protect the stomach lining from the action of Ans :
acid and pepsin. i. From observation third, distance of object from
or
or
Write balanced chemical equation for the reactions
i. For the circuit shown in the diagram, calculate : taking place when :
i. Zinc carbonate is calcinated.
ii. Zinc sulphide is roasted.
iii. Zinc oxide is reduced in the zinc.
iv. Cinnabar is heated in the air
v. Manganese dioxide is heated with aluminium
powder. [5]
Ans :
i. On calcination zinc carbonate decomposes to
form its oxide.
ZnO ^ s h + CO 2 ^g h
heat
(a) Value of current through the 30 Ω resistor ZnCO 3
Zinc carbonate Zinc oxide Carbon
(b) Total resistance of the circuit dioxide
ii. Give two advantages of connecting electrical
devices in parallel with battery. [3] ii. On roasting zinc sulphide changes to its oxide.
Ans : 2ZnS ^ s h + 3O 2 ^g h $ 2ZnO + 2SO 2 ^g h
zinc sulphide Oxygen Zinc oxide Sulphur dioxide
(i) (a) Value of current through the 30Ω resistor,
iii. Zinc oxide is reduced in zinc.
I = V = 6 = 1 = 0.2 A ZnO ^ s h + CO ^g h $ Zn ^ l h + CO 2 ^g h
R 30 5
Zinc oxide Carbon Zinc Carbon dioxide
(b) In the circuit all resistor are connected in monoxide
parallel combination. Hence it equivalent
iv. Cinnabar (HgS) is heated in air to form metal
resistance, of the circuit is given by,
mercury.
1 = 1+ 1 + 1 = 6+3+1
2HgS ^ s h + 3O 2 ^g h 2HgO ^ s h + 2SO 2 ^g h
heat
Req 5 10 30 30
Mercury (II) Oxygen Mercury (II) Sulphur dioxide
= 10 = 1
sulphide oxide
2HgO ^ s h 2Hg ^ l h + O 2 ^g h
30 3 heat
ii. Two advantages of connecting electrical devices v. Manganese dioxide on heating with aluminium
in parallel with battery are: powder will form manganese metal.
(a) Each appliance can be operated by an
3MnO 2 ^ s h + 4Al ^ s h 3Mn ^ l h + 2Al 2 O 3
T
independent switch. Manganese Aluminium oxide
Manganese Aluminimum
(b) Each appliance with receive required amount dioxide
of current at steady voltage. + Heat
26. (i) Define the term ‘isomer’.
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(ii) Isomers of C 3 H 6 O : CH 3 CH 2 CHO − Propanal carbohydrates and proteins take place in our body? [5]
Ans :
CH 3 COCH 3 − Propanone or acetone.
H H H
| | |
The various organs of the human digestive system
(iii) Propanal H − C − C − C = O beginning from mouth are as follows :
| |
Mouth " Oesophagus " Stomach " Small intestine
H H
(consisting of duodenum, jejunum and ileum) " Large
intestine (consisting of caecum, colon and rectum).
There are three digestive glands associated with
the alimentary canal. These are salivary glands,
pancreas and liver.
Carbohydrate digestion begins in the buccal
cavity itself as human saliva contains an enzyme
H O H ptyalin which digests starch into maltose.
| || |
Gastric juice in the stomach, contains protein
Propanone H−C−C−C−H
| | digesting enzyme pepsin which breaks down protein
H H into pep-tones.
The pancreatic juice in the duodenum contains
trypsin for converting proteins into pep-tones and
peptides. It also contains amylase for breaking starch
into maltose.
The partially digested protein and carbohydrates
with the help of succus entericus completes digestion.
Amino acids and glucose are finally produced.
27. i. In the given figure name the parts marked 1 to 6 :
or
How do the guard cells regulate opening and closing of
stomatal pores? Explain with the help of diagram. Also,
indicate what happens to the rate of photosynthesis if
stomata get blocked due to dust. [5]
Ans :
The opening and closing of the stomatal pore is a
function of guard cells. Stomata act as turgor operated
valves. The guard cells are thicker on the inner side and
thinner on the outer side. The guard cells swell when
water flow into them from the surrounding epidermal
ii. Differentiate between self pollination and cross
cells. They get curved out due to thick inner walls and
pollination. [5]
produce a pore in between. Similarly, the pore closes
Ans : when guard cells lose water to their surrounding cells
i. 1. Anther, 2. Filament, 3. Petal and shrink back to their original position.
4. Sepal, 5. Stigma, 6. Carpel
ii.
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