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This document provides an overview of a lecture on object oriented design and analysis. It discusses topics like analysis, design, the software development life cycle, and software design. It defines analysis as investigating the problem and requirements, while design focuses on conceptual solutions. It also discusses object oriented analysis as finding and describing objects in the problem domain, and object oriented design as defining software objects and how they collaborate. The document provides examples and explains that design models are implemented during the implementation phase of the software development life cycle.

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124 views19 pages

OOAD Lec - 1 PDF

This document provides an overview of a lecture on object oriented design and analysis. It discusses topics like analysis, design, the software development life cycle, and software design. It defines analysis as investigating the problem and requirements, while design focuses on conceptual solutions. It also discusses object oriented analysis as finding and describing objects in the problem domain, and object oriented design as defining software objects and how they collaborate. The document provides examples and explains that design models are implemented during the implementation phase of the software development life cycle.

Uploaded by

Awais
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OBJECT ORIENTED

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS


LECTURE # 1

28th August, 2018 Engr. Rida Ghafoor Hussain


Contact Information
2

 Instructor: Engr. Rida Ghafoor Hussain


Assistant Professor
Department Of Computer Science
FAST-NUCES (CFD)

 Email: rida.ghafoor@nu.edu.pk
 Office hours:

 Wednesday, 11:00 - 1:00 p.m


Course Information
3

 Course Name: Object Oriented Analysis And Design

 Course Code: CS309

 Course Link:
http://slate.nu.edu.pk/portal/site/FSDCS309FALL2016CS/page/FSD
CS309FALL2016CS-1300
Books
4

3
 Applying UML and Patterns – Craig Larman

 Sams Teach Yourself UML in 24 hours – Joseph Schmuller


4 Topics to Cover
 Overview
 Analysis
 Design
 SDLC
 Software Design

Engr. Ali Javed


What Is Design?
6
Designing A House
7

 If you are asked to design a house…


D W W

Kitchen
Room 2

D
WC
D
Living
Room Room 1

D W W
What Is Design?
8

 Explaining the idea/concept of something


 Usually with graphical diagrams
 The design is a representation of a product or a
system with sufficient detail for implementation
Overview of OOA/D

 OOA/D (and all software design) is strongly related to the


prerequisite activity of requirements analysis, which includes
writing use cases.
 From requirements through to implementation, how should a
developer or team proceed?
 Requirements analysis and OOA/D needs to be presented in
the context of some development process.
 In this case, the well-known Unified Process is used as the
sample iterative development process.
Analysis?
 Analysis emphasizes an investigation of the problem and
requirements, rather than a solution. For example, if a new
computerized library information system is desired, how will it
be used?
 Requirements analysis (an investigation of the requirements)
 Object analysis (an investigation of the domain objects).
Design?
 Design emphasizes a conceptual solution that fulfills the
requirements, rather than its implementation.
 For example, a description of a database schema and software
objects.
 Ultimately, designs can be implemented.
Object-Oriented Analysis
 During object-oriented analysis, there is an emphasis on
finding
 and describing the objects or concepts in the problem domain.
 Look for nouns (things), in the specification they are usually
objects.( Douglas Bell)
 For example, in the case of the library information system,
some of the objects include Book, Library, and Patron.
Object-Oriented Design

 In OOD there is an emphasis on defining software objects


and how they collaborate to fulfill the requirements.
 For example, in the library system, a Book software object
may have a title attribute and a getChapter method.
 Look for verbs (doing words) in the specification these are
the methods. (Douglas bell)
Implementation
 During implementation or object-oriented programming,
design objects are implemented, such as a Book class in Java.
Example
The Second Task in SDLC
16

Problem

Design
Models

Solution
Designing Software
17

 From our understanding of the problem, we start building the


software
 Translate the analysis model into the design model
 Map the information from the analysis model to the design
representations.
Goal of Software Design
18

 The goal of Software Design is to build a model that meets


all customer requirements and leads to successful
implementation.
For any query Feel Free to ask
44

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