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Sensor and Transducers Basic Numericals

these notes has solved examples on designing a data acquisition system and designing a ADC and also few problems on variety of sensors

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nikhi
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
197 views55 pages

Sensor and Transducers Basic Numericals

these notes has solved examples on designing a data acquisition system and designing a ADC and also few problems on variety of sensors

Uploaded by

nikhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Samp les I = low ids 2 | Byes - = do vio Bytes [box omin = for60 x aovin’ By Aes | = lamg Shenpe tis wegd do deteod @ aivich owing tn an eG duyation of te elg—f pation + wEewing Fine _hypextensiin The aniphitude -of ECG is 10m peak-fo-pale & a freq of loo He. &_tmplituce “ot guttch is @S5uV 2 Yso > of cq darahon. The ghikn cia tw Onytohere in sae ECG Te is oyeaet to__have ite Ss phys clon, Qnalyss: U: no. of Ane pi H (__sarspiing cq of signals _(&) Conversion time of Ape (Te) @ me YO_ mi CG sian fe2 hse & = 200 asec = e ‘tem see | = a 4 ct fen] 77] | qn que sav = tuV as asut ' _ vt Yonaons|¢ = woo mY = Wwe 7 Vay (Qoo Usee — nook Anc_ bits gh > 105 we It Os: $F LO 25¢ tes OSL 2 ty= 4 usec SS 3 o fst uming _nv- of Apc bits = bis ¢ 2 Ry te ok samples in lOmin = = ats = 2s I « Gov 10 x2 10s = ox ioe 8B Buks iso MB CG varies fi 60-120 te eS oa \\\ Twae_penied of surserrive sampler (1) = 666A ureo = 3:3 Use 20 # samé ling sfreg_ ARs = \20.04% B33 Use && = Looros RHE ie ng ite = Dus £8 ~ €e & OL ¥ 8-32 whe fe = Yt Ss asec d)||_ mln wtgd to stove 30 min of EC4 s/9 = by 9 time sec’) 90 ne so by dex (note). brb) = 2o0Sm1o% x 30.60 «2 B = {321% tof 8 = YZo.\8 MB Tease Vi: _considersinng _€0_Ht 1. 6.6 msec 60 a) || doxahion of eesec. eye Hing Same OL mW = 333-33uec = 16.66 erser 20 f&. = 2. fs = G0.025KM 2 1 Le 16:66 sec. a ©) tes oSts = 33 wyec a) _liemory = 6002S mie gor30~9g = ale OT ME gomthy I— Q4-vi. Time dtytsi ” . eubit | ue ot ADC y a) 4s = meQe) = sea = 16kHe, Coo-9} 2ranne) A > fie o) | mlm for @min = Sygo% lexi e 3 8 = 23.04 mB Dw fox N= @ chonnet : a’) Re BxBkWe = 64y RY b) mim dre Amin = Sx 60 % CY xine «2 8 = q2\6 MBS — ea\ ion & os Calwla K second = B00* 400 = 480000 | me Ixelg = w US0 «10? pulk 8x 196 pube > lave io’ He. = above sa’ te to shsang mi wi whi ‘ 5 100 Klyps late +n » iving Stahon. fo toansmi+ 2 vto®? pytes A mk * Rg ORS =] 7.24107 Bates THF IO xe B. _WE see “tp x 107 S16 tof S76 10" SOC Lavio ¥8 = SHE eC yoo 10" L te Chaging Conversion UP Comer N- bit) a 1 CONES Hine ISSO usec Aime Ae The Ingic of cA. Ano [me ose] gE Vmax + Vininy vy bit : roi th. pe 2 snen Nmax ++ Vinin ena: 7 Chew) if Novae Vin 2 Vig bit ‘1 — a then Nmax +t Vrain — Ninn : Thea) a tey arolog ilp | a) Wo + Abe (. git = {onl (iin) Pe | olp | [isn | Pye. \eeo 2B even > 2 -me a Ménin (new) = & fit lotS yo rio — 0 o ‘ Senay (naw = 12. | Is wit tnay = NO 412 3 | fe ie Awogatnew) = 10 Fe uy vi JottO . NAW > a Armintnees) = 1 [ram] | [em] 777 atewlate the soa ig ala of sy? Sot® : ff Choe - | Ymax= rin = (2" -))ie psy Jin = (a)i0 Sa__| prs 5 Ne de 2595 = (Bp ~ ie t = {es\io = (Co1o1 o191) | Calisto" « mss_(a") $40 w7PS SV > O | : = Nmaxtnew) = Abs ie : 6 7 “ES#0 ass 25 — ) ~ = i TS 43984 Seo SS | 7 i ic SbOS ABAD 2468 25 Sea a es B 2 S-G2 St Ub8 SSIS oe 5 O (Es See i HS FUGR - HOT 25 => eI a he SASAYA i - eus0% 25 39 9 | 2 [om Fas Sod ay “ Vs sy 25 | [ ~ en alp = {101 aol ———— 2h 19» Yin Ninoy i; \3 ing SA - Abc WtO-F2 53 2 Amys pds =e 415833 ‘a maron= 1S 48 = 625) F523 7 pee GOT [ooS 7533 —3> 0 = Nimans S62 5 §.3)95 453 \ S 6254S = n= $+ 31257 S54 S325 = SUSE’ RSZI —> O ss an 2H OS SAS BS = 5+390 2 73% > 0 62904 S3ILE = $25) 7833 — 0 : 2 joo {600 wl Geen Ip stinal ing, Calwiate the cowreost £ an @-bit “chgitat ; > Lentnding py ot) V 2 weaishy the same _utlng Sate! oS cigital entocting : a 6Y- 2850 ue 255 ¥)8 16-5 = Lev - 3 e : év Xe pyres 33.) +1 6 428 = Uaing_sAc - % t mpl aM: €y 1) Ze | a z - 1 Nimin= 1 i = SG SBS a) : i = “Ynay 2 dF ' sm, SH QO TNS =O 2 Move 2 Be RIA hoy Lye > ! I a aX Nw = b6uy | ore RASH GIT BE 7 Dew © I 2 Nise To. ie : PBS. HIS] Le | e— Nomi = 118) 939-4178) I 3 +o t x pe ude ieee © [SB 9 ‘ fe 2 AST TS! 2 82 918 > oO = 7 _ =e Ss (ys), | zh Ea 3 ane !3072000 ; sy = co Y= O.805~ I Rq_ 3130 108 - i I oi Ve = 2. ae i 100 # 2000 - Vo = 0-223 Yo = 0 -06% V , 2 7 SN Ve = + Ry SI60 7) 160 +2000 I MW = 9.370 Vo = 6132 Vv [ so" 100" 3 Ne | 0 fo.oee O32. Irs by Therm istye I [ @ Tso, Rr=lok (eee) te Va = Ohae ae IR 5 : ; . 7 vy oY. Vi = 10,900 = Pf Stok Sted: 2000 + 16,600 | Vp = 4-162 ; Vo = 3929 Vv 1@.T=so', Rr = 16 uw . > Vos 0n238 Tt don dor T Me IK 4 - 1 sve pe Ikt2K Rr ple foe Ne [6h SS a No = 1429-v ——— cs ll ry i—— —— 3 |@ Fs too, Rr= [00 Ye Ven ~ ‘ on Sas = fey fe Ma Yo 20M T 1 SV Seo Joo 4 t_ofs a] i . a ; PiLorsi-f soy | {24 a wt |sqaq_[rvoq | Graphs | y 7 3-127 & i bye ~ iis | qrorishe ms _ (Sz ; Sy Tl ve BP bY28 eo 100 ~SO0 | 50 | joo'c RHE | told 1k 100-9 sv No = 10'& yoRt2k No = 4169 Moje too s 100 tO Nb = 9.938 4 slinearp'sahon | 7 = Wwe 0-90) I | No Se sep 240.90) Sovjopk: ; Yo = 1652 V / = rz = Ore. O° a” ‘ 0:219 109" = 416F-1:66% = : ; Oy = )-562-) SOR : 60° + : t ‘yo so ae bbe 0-238 : by = [21h . 9-782 ‘$0 So SO ci Oz} 2) Clwlate Vie fT with £ wlo ‘sation. sc hale, e009 hae xation 7s Sal “ 2K, zk Va poe zl p= [00 T|° So | 100 matt Rok | IK | too t 1} wlo Uneare ation : “ xl S | so 10° vl 3-927 | buag ° i) with \ineavigabion . | @ Tee, fe a 101W Yo= 100 s = fg [00+ 2.908 _ Np 20. 238% O9od kK Rto-7o) a ; y Y a var | t te [— ' = Osh 2 oars We Ow = Zt os 6v peer pve i. 16k Fm) Sree —t Np = 6-162. © Ta 100'C Res loo wn, Mala o49.8 8 it 2 dan, a Ys 20-70 s 40:10 $2000 Mois 0-219 v Wo ~ o.02] V 63 = (324R0st62 “s DSL2- : £0 <0 | = Os W427 py = 0:762-0-02| = aa i = LAs ae = = x T iy. ze Nye ol ys = Qusy SY c 3 Se vy tebe. 1 ove : 4 | MS Nye ys! ysys i at Nc: . ay eke Ve: ~4 Po vet e 50° lo" T = @ £409 ° Ss \ @) s_the elven themmisiny volves Plot Vert vit Ternp graph _| incase of [Sy the goth. onhyqura tion: @_a) Budge cistwit wle \neanigabion ” _») —Brilpe pet “with lneereisation oy 5¥ Temp | o- | 2x | so far 2h ew Ry [35K bok [Sok] PSK [Dek : + 5 ENS v, + (ask) fn He YL . : Peceist * Iineanisa dion. 2 Design _a cisit fox ma ims nent L Poo 7 neat T\o as.|50_ lis Ts ak Rl ssk|loK S58 \esk oh = 0% =3sk Toc, &t~ 3S ww — we ok 2406 Nv Ve = 35° S 3 Vez 6K Byt2 Vee Ve Vy 3 Ve = 3576 @ T=25C Recto KR: kan : 2k No = wl lot2 7 OBIS Mo: = 3-01 Metisg | Woe 3S Oe 2Vn = 3.18] BS42 Wee Price y VYro= 2Q.|42 aad Yo = 5-99 F200 Rye 06k y= fim Tox Ya £ Ny" Yor o 06K so yoy ; te [e 2s ‘50 7= \oo Vv [3-576 3019 | 2028 | 0.929 | 0 ) brihe cht wit lineansahon = hdd middle value \e sve Re = eck in poualtel with Rp in att the case ‘ ig ie A FeO | Rye sce) et We Of Vs > We ps3 li IF 2k 2406 y Ny v1 (GskSycase> Jost Vo = 218) poo Vs 3.067 Ty fe 24 3:13] \pursl& - ; No =NbNy» Vb = LUe = 25% = 10k Te 28°C, fy = ys3 a she Low Ves 2-592 oh 2.820, [seed BOR. S068 R272 5s i 7 a6/-Nors 1.664 = @T=50'C, Re= BK +: Nye he ps 7 r 28 Ine Vo = [DS a 2 7542 6 1 Vo = 2.333 Osis * Vo = LIso_ * : CTS, kr el SK Speer ; Mises ISB 4 i im a HIE = aE ise ae QELS \ ork Vo = [72 ee No = »-S68 Cre 00°C, Rr 206 K O-S12 (6 We 1olg = Mo = 6134 tT} [es | so as, too — | — U6 \1-669-l4-180 [oes ; 0-134 @T=S0'C, Re ZSK 4 Ik Bk ve MY ok EDI TIS, Ree SK ssk sie We 3S os Me Ty BSAns 3a 5° 2 Yo = BY os 3S4 06 V2 4.26% 0G § 2\o = o-7 ottay” 5 as wed stab = 2ny= 2em¥ 2a = 15.3 = 1.1584 m 6m = Ones one) = bse wee Pe1S84 % 1616 F © 24-31 mis is Km [hy = 24:31 2-18 tos 2 Le Rie dt Pressure based T— low Prtssuye. eso = Dittesental - ps Higin Presi Sencoy —_ CMAP Speed & pasition Sensor en So'e = Rotation | epee a. 3. Knock sensor — Mibreation 4. Tern perature senso — Enaine coolant ete 5S. TWhrotle_oasition sensor — potentiometer: Exhaust $ Soxs > ~, SENS O'S \ Oxy ~ 0. hm ae . Q. Nibwpgen i = 3. Porticotah A - 4 Sin tie a holy | tt || Sessional 9 & Sy 4m DAS _- _inulltote ip —cksian problem Tnshumentakon ~arnel = Temp sensox - gap Thesmaistoe, Thexmoroup le AMognedte nso — VR, WE ercersice L bra The = Ss ros 18 \_mfs 2 IS km jhe

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