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Detailed Lesson Plan in Science 6: (Guided Inquiry Using 5-E's)

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The key takeaways are that the lesson plan teaches about ecosystems, including identifying living and non-living things, examples of ecosystems, and the importance of caring for the environment.

The purpose of the lesson plan is to teach students to identify living and non-living things in a mini ecosystem, cite examples of ecosystems, and show concern for the environment.

Some examples of ecosystems mentioned are the science garden and other examples aside from gardens.

DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN SCIENCE 6

(Guided Inquiry Using 5- E’s)

I. Objectives:
1. Identify living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) things in a mini ecosystem
2. Cite examples of ecosystem
3. Show concern in the environment

II. Subject Matter:


A. Topic: Ecosystem and Its Components (Living and Non-Living Things)
B. Materials: Video clippings, power point presentation, Manila paper, picture
puzzles, flashcards, Chart / tables, paste/ masking tape,
Activity Sheets, scissors
C. References: 1. K to 12 Curriculum Guide, pp. 91-92, S6MT-IIi-j-5
2. The New Science Links 6, (TX) pp. 246-248
3. Real Life Science 6, (TX) , pp. 272-275
D. Process Skills: Observing, Comparing, Characterizing, Communicating
E. Science Concepts: Ecosystem is an environment where both living (biotic) and
non-living (abiotic) things exist and interact with one another

Values Integration: Taking care of the ecosystem

III. Learning Tasks


A. ENGAGEMENT
1.Performing Routinary Activities
1.1. Praying
1.2. Greeting
1.3. Dancing
1.4. Setting Classroom Rules
Giving of Classroom Rules (tacked on the board)
* The 5 P’s:
1. Be Positive
2. Be Productive
3. Be Polite
4. Be Prepared
5. Be ResPectful

1. Be on time at the beginning of the day and after lunch or recess


breaks.
2. Come prepared with supplies and completed assignments.
3. Be kind, polite and courteous to others.
4. Keep your hands and feet to yourself.
5. Be respectful of classmates, teachers and property.
6. Listen to the teacher and classmates, and follow directions.
7. Work hard and always do your best.
8. Be safe.
9. Raise your hand when you would like to speak in class or if you need
to leave the classroom for any reason.

1.5. Singing of the Science Song: “Ecosystem”

2. Drill
Identify whether the animals written on the flashcards are vertebrates or
invertebrates. Clap once for vertebrate and clap twice for invertebrate.
butterfly snake grasshopper bird beetle
frog bee mosquito spider rat

3. Review:
Group Game: Form two groups with 5 members. Each group will identify if the living
things written on the board are plants or animals. Put a ( / ) if that is a plant and an (X)
if that is an animal. The group who answers all the items correctly in a faster way will
win the game.
________1. Butterfly
________2. Snake plant
________3. Grass
________4. Grasshopper
________5. Bougainvillea

4. Motivation:
Setting up Group Standards while Working
(Collaborative and Cooperative Learning)
House Rules/Standards/Guidelines:
(Follow the mnemonic/memory device.)
G- Give thoughtful feedback
R- Respect others & their thoughts
O- On task all the time
U- Use soft voices
P- Participate actively
S- Stay with your group
Guessing Game: Form four groups with seven members. Each group will arrange
the picture puzzle and identify what kind of environment is shown in each picture. Let
each group present their output in front after 2 minutes.
Relate the pupils’ outputs to the activity that they will be doing for the day.

B. EXPLORATION

a. Pre-Activity
1. Group the class into four with seven members. Each group uses Group Activity
Hats for Collaborative and Cooperative Learning. The members of each
group are composed of leader, assistant leader, writer, timer, discipliner,
reporter and reader. After the grouping the pupils, the teacher will set of the
standards to be followed and distribute the materials and the activity sheets
needed by each group.

Setting House Rules/Standards/Guidelines:


Rubrics in Participation/Group Activities:
POINTS INDICATORS
5 -Shows eagerness and cooperation to do the
task, participate actively, do great help to the group
4 -Shows eagerness and cooperation to do the
task, good followers only
3 -Participated but late, with teacher’s supervision
2 -Activity was done but does not show eagerness
to participate or cooperate
1 -No interest in participating the activities

Special Reminders to pupils before doing the activity:


1. Be polite by listening attentively with each other during group activity.
2. Group planning and sharing is 10 minutes only while group presentation is 2
minutes or less.

b. Activity Proper
Let each group perform the activity following the standards. (See attached
Activity Sheet). The teacher will supervise the group work. (USING GROUP
ACTIVITY HATS)
(The pupils will go an educational field trip. They will visit the Science Garden. The
answers from the activity can be seen and found in the trip)
C. EXPLANATION
c. Post- Activity Discussion
Allow each group reporter to report their findings /observations about the activity
performed. The teacher will check the groups’ outputs/responses and will clarify
misconceptions when needed.

Values Integration: How do you feel about the activity?


How will you take care of the ecosystem? How will you show concern to
our environment?

Using the video presentation, the teacher tells additional background of


Information about the ecosystem (other examples aside from garden)

D. ELABORATION
a. Generalization:
Answer: What is an ecosystem?
What are the examples of ecosystem?
What are the living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components of these
ecosystems?

b. Application
USING DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION
(Setting House Rules/Standards/Guidelines in Participation for Group Activities)
Form four groups with seven members. Each group uses Activity Hats for
Collaborative and Cooperative Learning. Present the output after five minutes.
Group I - Compose a poem about ecosystem and how to take care of it
Group II - Draw a sample ecosystem
Group III - Create a song about ecosystem
Group IV - Make hugot/pick-up lines about taking care of ecosystem

E. EVALUATION:
Direction: Read the statement carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer.
_____1. What is an environment where both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic)
things exist and interact with one another?
A. organism C. ecosystem
B. community D. surrounding

_____ 2. Which of the following is an example of an ecosystem?


A. room C. water
B. garden D. atmosphere

_____ 3. Which one belongs to a biotic community?


A. weeds C. river Water
B. rocks D. soil

_____ 4. Which abiotic factors affect the cycle in an ecosystem?


A. chlorophyll C. plants
B. soil D. animals

_____5. What is the source of energy in an ecosystem?


A. carbon dioxide C. water
B. sunlight D. chlorophyll

*Checking of answer sheets, monitoring the scores and submission of papers


for recording is done right away after the test to interpret the result of the
learners’ progress.
Index of Mastery (Level of Proficiency) _____________________
IV. ASSIGNMENT
On your way home, list down the living things and non-living things that you will see.

ACTIVITY SHEET

I. PROBLEM: What are the living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) things of the mini-
ecosystem?

II. MATERIALS: Manila paper


Pentel pens

III. PROCEDURES:
1. Visit the Science Garden as the sample ecosystem.
2. Observe the components of it?
3. Write the data asked in each column.

Living Things (Biotic) Non-Living Things (Abiotic)

4. Make a signal if your group finished the activity.


5. Answer the questions and report your findings in class.

IV. QUESTIONS
1. What are the living things in your list?
2. What are the non-living things in your list?
3. Are these components (living and non-living things) interact with one another?
4. in your own words, what is an ecosystem?

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