Early Childhood Education History
Early Childhood Education History
Early Childhood Education History
1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100
Martin Luther
John Locke
John Amos Comeniu
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
First public kindergarten started in St. Louis
Garden of Children
Maria Montessori
Elementary and Secondary Education Act
No Child Left Behind Act
Martin Luther Martin Luther was a promoter of the teaching of reading in schools. He
1483 - 1546 pushed for universal education. Todays importance in reading education
can be partially attributed to him.
John Locke John Locke was known as one of the most influential thinkers. He said that
1632 - 1704 teacher make children because children do what they are taught. He
believed that children are molded and shaped by their experiences in life.
He pushed that morals were very important to teach a child and did not
believe in traits inherited.
(n.d.). Everyday Life - Global Post. John Locke's Ideas About Child
Development | Everyday Life - Global Post. Retrieved February 15, 2016,
from http://everydaylife.globalpost.com/john-lockes-ideas-child-
development-8231.html
John Amos Comeniu John Amos Comenius created the first picture book, "Orbis Pictus", for
1658 children. He was known as the "Father of Education", and believed that
education in early childhood was very important. He was an advocate for
sensory learning.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau Jean-Jacques Rousseau makes it known that children are different than
1762 adults. He believed that children will be who they will be and approached
their education naturally. He thought that hands-on learning was best.
Garden of Children The Garden of Children (Kindergarten) was created by Friedrich Frobel.
1837 He based his beliefs and education on the fact that children are unique
with unique needs. He also created Froebel gifts, which were educational
toys made especially for kids. He believed that leaning happens through
play.
Maria Montessori Maria Montessori is a name you have probably heard as the Montessori
1870 - 1952 school system is being used in over 4,000 early childhood education
programs. Montessori paved the way for the importance of children
learning about things that they are interested in. She respected children
and saw that they must be respected in order to be taught. She also
believed that children learn by using their senses and being hands on in
their learning techniques.
Elementary and Secondary Education Act The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) is created in 1965 to
1965 help low income families to get educations. It benefits schools in buying
new and better materials and updating facilities. It also created school
lunch programs to help kids get a meal for the day.
The Preschool for all Initiative President Obama passed an act in 2013 called the Preschool for All
2013 Initiative. It created high quality preschool nationwide. It promotes access
to education for children under the ages of 4.