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Heat Safety Tips for Vulnerable Groups

This document provides information on avoiding and treating heat stroke and heat exhaustion during hot weather. It advises staying indoors when temperatures are very high and dressing properly and taking breaks if going outside. It lists signs and symptoms of heat stroke like high body temperature and confusion, and of heat exhaustion like heavy sweating and muscle cramps. For heat stroke, the document recommends cooling the body with a cool bath and fanning until help arrives. For heat exhaustion, it recommends cooling the body with nonalcoholic drinks, rest, and a cool bath or shower, and seeking medical help if symptoms are severe or last over an hour.

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Zulfa Nurmanita
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205 views1 page

Heat Safety Tips for Vulnerable Groups

This document provides information on avoiding and treating heat stroke and heat exhaustion during hot weather. It advises staying indoors when temperatures are very high and dressing properly and taking breaks if going outside. It lists signs and symptoms of heat stroke like high body temperature and confusion, and of heat exhaustion like heavy sweating and muscle cramps. For heat stroke, the document recommends cooling the body with a cool bath and fanning until help arrives. For heat exhaustion, it recommends cooling the body with nonalcoholic drinks, rest, and a cool bath or shower, and seeking medical help if symptoms are severe or last over an hour.

Uploaded by

Zulfa Nurmanita
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AVOID SPOT TREAT

HEAT STROKE & HEAT EXHAUSTION


In hot temperatures your body may be unable to properly cool itself,
leading to serious health problems.

AVOID
When the temperature is very high stay indoors.
If you must go outside, dress properly and take
breaks often. Know who is at high risk for heat
stroke and heat exhaustion.

Tips to Beat the Heat

Drink plenty Check on friends Find air- NEVER leave


of water! and neighbors at conditioned kids or pets in a
high risk for heat- places to cool off closed, parked
related illness (shopping malls vehicle
and libraries)

If you go outside, remember:

A HAT
LIGHTWEIGHT,
LIGHT-COLORED,
LOOSE-FITTING
CLOTHING

SUNSCREEN (SPF 15
OR HIGHER),
WATER

LIMIT TIME OUTDOORS. TAKE BREAKS OFTEN

Know who is at high risk:

Infants Young children Older adults People with


chronic medical
conditions

SPOT
Know the signs of heat stroke and heat exhaustion.

Heat Stroke Heat Exhaustion

Signs & Signs &


Symptoms Symptoms
• Very high body • Heavy sweating
temperature • Paleness
(above 103°F) • Muscle cramps
• Red, hot, and dry • Tiredness
skin (no sweating) • Weakness
• Rapid, strong • Dizziness
pulse • Headache
• Throbbing • Upset stomach
headache or vomiting
• Dizziness • Fainting
• Upset stomach
• Confusion
• Passing out

If you see any of these signs, get medical help


immediately.

TREAT
While waiting for medical attention, you can help
someone with heat stroke or heat exhaustion.

Heat Stroke

Move the victim to a shady area or


indoors. Do not give the person fluids.
Cool the body by:
• Placing person in a cool (not cold) bath
or shower
• Spraying with a garden hose
• Sponging with cool water
• Fanning
Continue efforts to cool the person
until help arrives or his or her body
temperature falls below 102°F and
stays there.

Heat Exhaustion

Get medical attention if symptoms get worse or last longer than one hour.
Cool the body with:

• Cool, nonalcoholic
beverages
• Rest
• A cool (not cold) bath,
shower, or sponge bath
• Moving to an air-
conditioned room
• Wearing lightweight
clothing
Seek medical help

immediately if symptoms are severe or if victim


has heat problems or high blood pressure

http://emergency.cdc.gov/ U.S. Department of


Health and Human Services
disasters/extremeheat/ Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention
CS 262488-B

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