This document provides an introduction, main content, and closing about agriculture in Indonesia. It begins with defining agriculture as the utilization of biological resources to produce food, raw materials, energy or manage the environment. It then discusses the main types of agriculture in Indonesia including wetland agriculture like rice fields, and dryland agriculture on less water-rich land. The characteristics of Indonesian agriculture are described, such as its tropical nature, existence of highlands and lowlands, wet and dry climates in different parts of the country, and land and sea fisheries. The agricultural systems used in Indonesia are then outlined, including rice farming, tegal farming, talun farming, yard farming, and plantation farming. The document concludes that agriculture broadly
This document provides an introduction, main content, and closing about agriculture in Indonesia. It begins with defining agriculture as the utilization of biological resources to produce food, raw materials, energy or manage the environment. It then discusses the main types of agriculture in Indonesia including wetland agriculture like rice fields, and dryland agriculture on less water-rich land. The characteristics of Indonesian agriculture are described, such as its tropical nature, existence of highlands and lowlands, wet and dry climates in different parts of the country, and land and sea fisheries. The agricultural systems used in Indonesia are then outlined, including rice farming, tegal farming, talun farming, yard farming, and plantation farming. The document concludes that agriculture broadly
This document provides an introduction, main content, and closing about agriculture in Indonesia. It begins with defining agriculture as the utilization of biological resources to produce food, raw materials, energy or manage the environment. It then discusses the main types of agriculture in Indonesia including wetland agriculture like rice fields, and dryland agriculture on less water-rich land. The characteristics of Indonesian agriculture are described, such as its tropical nature, existence of highlands and lowlands, wet and dry climates in different parts of the country, and land and sea fisheries. The agricultural systems used in Indonesia are then outlined, including rice farming, tegal farming, talun farming, yard farming, and plantation farming. The document concludes that agriculture broadly
This document provides an introduction, main content, and closing about agriculture in Indonesia. It begins with defining agriculture as the utilization of biological resources to produce food, raw materials, energy or manage the environment. It then discusses the main types of agriculture in Indonesia including wetland agriculture like rice fields, and dryland agriculture on less water-rich land. The characteristics of Indonesian agriculture are described, such as its tropical nature, existence of highlands and lowlands, wet and dry climates in different parts of the country, and land and sea fisheries. The agricultural systems used in Indonesia are then outlined, including rice farming, tegal farming, talun farming, yard farming, and plantation farming. The document concludes that agriculture broadly
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INTRODUCTION : (Dhaniasty)
Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb
We will present here about Agriculture in Indonesia. Lets me introduce my group, my name is... Okay, now we start. Well, does anyone know what Agriculture is? Certainly related to rice fields. But what is real Agriculture? This is the definition of agriculture. Explanation of Agriculture
Agriculture is the utilization of biological resources conducted to produce food, industrial raw materials, or energy sources, as well to manage the environment. The activity of utilizing biological resources included in agriculture is commonly understood by people as cultivation of crops or farming, and raising animals, although the scope can also be the use of microorganisms and bioenzymes in the processing of advanced products, such as making cheese and tempeh, or merely extracting them, such as fishing or forest exploitation.
MAIN CONTENT: There are also several kinds of agriculture. Well, agricultural types will be explained further by Jefta. Kind of Agriculture Wetland agriculture Wetland agriculture is a type of agriculture that utilizes wetlands. The approved wetlands on this wet farm on the land contracted by the land are types of soil saturated with air. Wetland agriculture such as rice fields. You can see, the rice fields have a lot of water. Wetland agriculture is often carried out in areas that have considerable water reserves. In general, wetlands in Indonesia experience various pressures towards destruction. Forest conversion, illegal logging, and forest fires are the main threats to wetland agriculture. Many people depend on wetland agriculture. Wetland agriculture is agriculture that is cultivated with water or known as rice fields, this agriculture is mostly done in the lowlands, usually around 300 m above sea level. Dryland Agriculture Dryland agriculture is a type of agriculture that is carried out on a dry land, namely land that has a low water content. Unlike wetland farming, dryland farming is carried out in areas with not too much water reserves. Usually, the types of plants on dry land are corn, sweet potatoes, and beans.
Next, about the characteristics of agriculture that will be explained by Putra.
Characteristic of Agriculture 1.. Tropical agriculture Most regions in Indonesia are near the equator, which means that they are tropical so species of plants, animals, fisheries and forests are strongly influenced by the tropical climate (tropical agriculture). In addition, there are other influences that determine the style of our agriculture, namely the shape of the archipelago and its mountainous topography. Its location between the continents of Asia and Australia and between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, has an influence on air temperature, wind direction which results in climate differences in Indonesia, giving rise to the characteristics of Indonesian agriculture as a complete feature of other agriculture. 2. High and low land agriculture Indonesia is a volcanic area (has many mountains), so it is possible to have areas that have heights and lowlands. The highlands have a cold climate, so they can be planted with subtropical climate. 3. Wet climate agriculture (western Indonesia) and dry climate agriculture (eastern Indonesia). The western part of Indonesia (Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java, parts of Sulawesi) has a wet climate: lots of rain, while other parts of Indonesia, especially eastern Indonesia (NTB, NTT, Maluku), the climate is dry. 4. The existence of tropical forests and grasslands. Because the climate is wet and in the tropics many tropical forests form rain, while in dry areas grasslands grow. 5. Land and sea fisheries. Indonesia is an archipelago consisting of many islands, so the area consists of land and waters. This situation allows for the presence of land and sea fisheries
Okay, next is about the agricultural system in Indonesia that will be delivered by Rani Agriculture System in Indonesia Rice farming system Rice field system, is a high cultivation technique, especially in tillage and water management, so that high biological stability is achieved, so that soil fertility can be maintained. This is achieved by a continuous irrigation system and good drainage. Rice fields are a great potential for food production, both rice and secondary crops. In some areas, sugar cane and tobacco farming uses a rice field system. Tegal farming system The tegal farming system is the most primitive agricultural system. A transition system from the collecting culture stage to the stage of planter culture. The processing of the soil is very minimum, productivity depends on the availability of existing topsoil layer, which occurs because of the forest system. This system is generally found in areas with little population with unlimited land availability. Plants that are cultivated are generally food crops, such as terrestrial rice, corn, or tubers. Talun farming system (tegal yard) Talun is a component commonly found in agroecosystems in West Java. Talun is one of the typical agroforestry systems, planted with a mixture of perennials and perennial crops, where the structure resembles a forest, commonly found outside of settlements and only a few are in settlements. Yard farming system The yard is a piece of land that is located around the house and is generally fenced around. Above the yard there are various kinds of plants. The shape and pattern of garden plants cannot be equated, depending on the area of the land, height of place, climate, distance from the city, and type of plants. Plantation farming system Plantations are defined as all forms of activities that cultivate certain plants on the soil or other growing media in the appropriate ecosystem; including processing and marketing the products and services produced by these plants with the help of science and technology, capital and management to bring prosperity to planters and the community.
CLOSING: Okay, thank you for the explanation. The conclusion of the presentation that we delivered is Conclusion Agriculture in a broad sense includes all activities that involve the use of living things (including plants, animals and microbes) for the benefit of humans. In a narrow sense, agriculture is defined as a plant cultivation activity.
For our presentations, maybe someone would like to ask about the material that we delivered? Alright, thank you for your attention to our presentation. Sorry if there is an error because we are also still in the learning process. Thank you. Wassalamualalaikum Wr. Wb
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