Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CMOSIC For Current-Mode PWM Power Supply: Hiroshi Maruyama
CMOSIC For Current-Mode PWM Power Supply: Hiroshi Maruyama
Hiroshi Maruyama
EnbL1
VCC
(7) UVLO VCC 5V VREF EnbL2
+
5V REF
30V ENB 2.5V (8) VCC
− p-channel p-channel
UVLO
+
Output
p-channel
−
ENB OUT
(6)
OUT
RT/CT OSC GND n-channel
(4) ER_AMP (5)
FB + OnH
−
n-channel n-channel
(2) 2R
COMP 1R 1V S
Q
TFF
Q OnL
(1) −
FF
QB
CLK
R QB
+
ISNS
(3) 5V control block
VCC
INV2 MP3 MP2 MP1 Rise time
68.5ns
EnbH ZD1
Fall time
INV1 R2 35.0ns
MN2 ZD2
EnbL
MN1
R1
50ns/div
12
fixed to zero by an output H/L logic signal. Figure 4
Ta = 25°C shows current consumption characteristics until imme-
10
FA13842/44 diately before start-up. Standby current is almost zero
VCC start-up current (µA)
Fuse
Fig.8 Relationship between start-up time and R1, with C2 as a Fig.9 Auxiliary winding circuit with short start-up time
parameter
AC100V input R1
4
D2 D1
C2 = 47µF C2 = 22µF
3
Start-up time (s)
VCC + +
C3 C2
FA13842
2
C2 = 10µF
1
0
200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200
15V, the on-state resistance is 15Ω at the p-channel
Start-up resistance R1 (kΩ)
source current side and 7.5Ω at the n-channel sink
current side.
3. Application Circuits
from a pulse control section has been expanded up to
the VCC voltage, it is logically ANDed with an enable Figure 7 shows the circuit diagram of an example
signal from the UVLO circuit to drive the output application of a secondary winding voltage sensing
terminal. When the VCC voltage is less than the start- system. The input AC voltage charges an electrolytic
up voltage, the enable signal is input as a high-level to capacitor C2. When the voltage reaches the on-
fix the output driver to a low-level (gate off) irrespec- threshold voltage, the IC begins operation and current
tive of the control signal conditions. is supplied from the bias winding of the transformer.
Figure 6 shows the waveform of the output termi- A large start-up resistance can be set in the newly
nal voltage with a 2,200pF capacitor connected to the developed FA1384X because of the small start-up
output terminal as a load. The rise time is 68.5ns and current. Since current continues to flow across the
the fall time is 35ns. The fall time was designed to be start-up resistor even under the normal operating
shorter than the rise time because in driving the n- condition where VCC current is supplied from the bias
channel power MOSFET, faster speed is required for winding, the resistive loss can be reduced by increas-
the fall state when the gate turns off than for the rise ing the resistance of the start-up resistor. However,
state when the gate turns on. When VCC voltage is the smaller the current the longer the start-up time is