The document summarizes the GSM architecture which consists of four main components: the Mobile Station (MS), Base Station Subsystem (BSS), Network and Switching Subsystem (NSS), and Operation Management Subsystem (OMS). The BSS contains the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) and Base Station Controller (BSC) which connect via the radio interface (Um interface) to the mobile station. The NSS manages connections to external networks like PSTN. The OMS provides network management functions to monitor performance and traffic.
The document summarizes the GSM architecture which consists of four main components: the Mobile Station (MS), Base Station Subsystem (BSS), Network and Switching Subsystem (NSS), and Operation Management Subsystem (OMS). The BSS contains the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) and Base Station Controller (BSC) which connect via the radio interface (Um interface) to the mobile station. The NSS manages connections to external networks like PSTN. The OMS provides network management functions to monitor performance and traffic.
The document summarizes the GSM architecture which consists of four main components: the Mobile Station (MS), Base Station Subsystem (BSS), Network and Switching Subsystem (NSS), and Operation Management Subsystem (OMS). The BSS contains the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) and Base Station Controller (BSC) which connect via the radio interface (Um interface) to the mobile station. The NSS manages connections to external networks like PSTN. The OMS provides network management functions to monitor performance and traffic.
The document summarizes the GSM architecture which consists of four main components: the Mobile Station (MS), Base Station Subsystem (BSS), Network and Switching Subsystem (NSS), and Operation Management Subsystem (OMS). The BSS contains the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) and Base Station Controller (BSC) which connect via the radio interface (Um interface) to the mobile station. The NSS manages connections to external networks like PSTN. The OMS provides network management functions to monitor performance and traffic.
DeShufling Shufling Decreases possibility of DeInterleaving distortion of consecitive Interleaving bits in radio channel
Channel decooding Cyclic and Convolutional Channel cooding codes for error detection and correction purpose
Ciphering Is used to protect data
Deciphering Ki+Rand A8 Kc
GMSK Modulation Demodulation
Channel Fahreddin Sadıkoğlu 10 Speech and Channel Coding fs =8kHz; 0.3-3.4 kHz 13 bits 104 kbs To Modulator 13kbs 22.8 kbs BPF A Speech Channel M D Encoder Coding
From Demodulator LPF A Speech Channel D Decoder Decoder
Speech Encoder Block Filters 1 5 . 37 Correlation Every 20 ms 1 2 6 . 38 Selection Si Β 160 samples analysis 2 3 7. 39 Sequence with C(Si, Si-k)=max 3 maximal energy 4 8. 40 Β= Si-Si-k 4 Linear Predictive Coding and Regular Pulse Extantion –LPC/RPE Long Term Prediction-LTP
Channel Encoder Cyclic Coding Convolutional Reordering 189 456 For error Coding for 1 bit Restructuring bits bits detection error correction Interliving
Fahreddin Sadıkoğlu 11 GMSK MODULATION Sin 2πfct
I(t) COS(c(t)) X d(t) Integrater di(t) Gaussian m(t) Filter C(t) + Q(t) Sin(c(t)) X
Cos 2πfct I(t) cos(c(t)); Q(t) sin(c(t))
m(t) I(t) sin 2fct Q(t) cos 2fct
Fahreddin Sadıkoğlu 12 AUTHOINTICATION MS
MS Um Interface Network Rand SRES Ki A3 Algorithm =? SRES Yes/No
DATA CIPHERING MS MS Um Network Ki Interface Rand Kc Kc Cipherd Data A8 Data A5 A5 Data Kc
Fahreddin Sadıkoğlu 13 Convolutional Coding
Fahreddin Sadıkoğlu 14 Functional Sequence of Basic Call Types Mobile Originated Call (MOC) to the fixed network Before an MOC begins a location registration and with it an authentication must have taken place.The MS sends the call setup information dialed by the mobile subcriber to the MSC (1). The MSC requests call information from the VLR (mainly about any relevant restictions) concerning the mobile subscriber identified by the IMSI (2). After assigning a traffic channel, the MSC then informs PSTN.
Calling subscriber MS
1 Called subscriber BTS/BSC/TRAU BSS
1 NSC 2 3 VLR MSC PSTN PST N
PLMN
Figure 4.16 Fahreddin Sadıkoğlu 15 Mobile Internal Call (MIC) The MS1 sends the call setup information dialed by the mobile subscriber (MSISDN) to the MSC (1). The MSC requests informaton about the calling mobile subscriber MS2 from the VLR (2). The MSC uses the dialling information (MSISDN) to establish the HLR and sets up signalling connection to it (3). The HLR sends a request to the VLR in whose area the called mobile subscriber MS2 is currently roaming (4). The VLR sends the requested MSRN back to the HLR. The HLR forwards the MSRN to the MSC (5). Steps (6) to (9) are the same as steps (6) to (9) in Figure 7.17.
Fahreddin Sadıkoğlu 16 Mobile Terminating Call (MTC) From The Fixed Network A call for mobile subscriber arrives at the GMSC (1). The GMSC uses the dialing information (MSISDN) to es tablish the HLR and sets up a signaling connection to it (2). The HLR sends a requested VLR in whose area the called subscriber is currently roaming (3). The VLR sends the requested MSRN back to the HLR. The HLR forwards the MSRN to the GMSC (4). On the basis of the MSRN the GMSC sets up the connection request to the MSC, i.e. the MSC in whose area the mobile subcriber is roaming at this point in time (5). As the MSC does not know the mobile subscriber up to this point, the MSC requests the mobile subscriber information for the call setup from ıts VLR (6). The MS is now called by means of paging to all BTS/BSCs in the locatıon area, as the radio cell in which the MS is located is not known to the MSC (7). If there is a response to the paging, this information is transmitted to the MSC (8). Finally the connection to the MS is set up (9). Figure7.17 shows the call sequence of an MTC .
