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Aspirn 4

The document summarizes key information about aspirin including its indications, contraindications, adverse effects, dosage, and nursing responsibilities. Aspirin exhibits antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects through actions on the hypothalamus and prostaglandin synthesis. It is indicated for pain, fever, arthritis, and cardiac conditions but is contraindicated in cases of hypersensitivity, bleeding disorders, pregnancy, and surgery. Common adverse effects include GI upset, bleeding, rashes, and prolonged bleeding time. Nursing responsibilities involve assessment, monitoring for adverse effects, administration, education, and follow up.

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76 views2 pages

Aspirn 4

The document summarizes key information about aspirin including its indications, contraindications, adverse effects, dosage, and nursing responsibilities. Aspirin exhibits antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects through actions on the hypothalamus and prostaglandin synthesis. It is indicated for pain, fever, arthritis, and cardiac conditions but is contraindicated in cases of hypersensitivity, bleeding disorders, pregnancy, and surgery. Common adverse effects include GI upset, bleeding, rashes, and prolonged bleeding time. Nursing responsibilities involve assessment, monitoring for adverse effects, administration, education, and follow up.

Uploaded by

salwa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MACHNISM OF NURSING

DURG NAME INDICATIOON CONTRAINDICATION ADVERSE EFFEECT


ACTION RESPONSIBILITY

Before:
GENERC; Exhibits Indications: Contraindications:
Aspirin antipyretic, anti · For pain on · Hypersensitivity to CNS: Stimulation, Assess for pain ,type, location
inflammatory integumentary salicylates, severe drowsiness, dizziness, and pattern· Note for asthma
BRAND NAME: and structures, confusion, convulsion, · Monitor renal ,LFTs and CBC
anemia, history of
Bayer Aspirin, analgesic effects. myalgia, flushing, hallucinations, coma · Determine history of peptic
blood coagulation
Easprin, Ecotrin The antipyretic neuralgia, ulcers or bleeding tendencies
effect is due to an headache, defects, vitamin K GI: dyspepsia, heartburn,
Classification : action on the dysmenorrhea, deficiency, 1 week anorexia, nausea, During:
nonsteroidal anti- hypothalamus, gout. before and after epigastric discomfort,
inflammator resulting in heat · Arthritis, SLE, surgery, potentiation of peptic Do not break, crush, or chew
loss by acute rheumatic pregnancy in the ulcer extended-release tablets and
DOSGE / ROUTE: vasodilation of fever last trimester INTEG: Rash, urticuria, do not open extended-release
Arthritis peripheral blood Prevent bruising capsules. Swallow them
Adult :2.6-5.2 g/day vessels. Anti blood CV: Rapid pulse, pulmonary whole.
in divided doses q4- inflammatory effects coagulation edema .
q6h are due to *RESP: Wheezing, hypernea After:
Child: 90-130 mediated by a hypertensio
mg/kg/day in divided decrease in n (narrow Allergic: Bronchospasm, - Encouraged to Store aspirin
doses q4-q6 dses prostaglandin blood asthma-like symptoms, suppositories in a cool place or
q4h synthesis. It also vessels may anaphylaxis, skin rashes, in a refrigerator.- Advice to
decreases platelet cause blood urticaria take any missed doses as
Pain/Fever aggregation. to aggregate) Hematologic: soon as you remember. But
Adult: 325-650 prolongation of bleeding do not take a double dose to
mgq4h prn, not time, thrombocytopenia, make up for a missed one.
4g/day leucopenia, Instruct to Report any tinnitus,
Child: 40-100 Other: Thirst, fever dimness sweating or hyperventilation to
mg/kg/day in divided of vision the prescribing health care
doses q4-6h prn professional. And Restrict
alcohol intake.

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