ISO 9001:2015                                        ISO 14001:2015                                    ISO 45001:2018
Introduction                                        Introduction                                        Introduction
0.1     General                                       0.1   Background
0.2     Quality management principles                 0.2   Aim of an environmental management system
0.3     Process approach                              0.3   Success factors
0.3.1   General                                       0.4   Plan-Do-Check-Act model
0.3.2   Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle                       0.5   Contents of this international standard
0.3.3   Risk-based thinking
        Relationship with other management
0.4
        standards
 1      Scope                                         1     Scope                                         1     Scope
 2      Normative references                          2     Normative references                          2     Normative references
 3      Terms and definitions                         3     Terms and definitions                         3     Terms and definitions.
 4      Context of the organization                   4     Context of the organization                   4     Context of the organization.
        Understanding the organization and its              Understanding the organization and its              Understanding the organization and its
4.1                                                   4.1                                                 4.1
        context                                             context                                             context
        Understanding the needs and expectations of         Understanding the needs and expectations of         Understanding the needs and expectations of
4.2                                                   4.2                                                 4.2
        interested parties                                  interested parties                                  workers and other interested parties
        Determining the scope of the quality                Determining the scope of the environmental          Determining the scope of the OH&S
4.3                                                   4.3                                                 4.3
        management system                                   management system                                   management system.
4.4     Quality management system and its processes   4.4   Environmental management system               4.4   OH&S management system
        .. Establish, implement, maintain and
4.4.1
        continually improve ..
4.4.2   .. Maintain documented information ..
 5      Leadership                                    5     Leadership                                    5     Leadership and worker participation
5.1     Leadership and commitment                     5.1   Leadership and commitment                     5.1   Leadership and commitment
5.1.1   General
5.1.2   Customer focus
5.2     Policy                                        5.2   Environmental policy                          5.2   OH&S policy
5.2.1   Establishing the quality policy
5.2.2   Communicating the quality policy
        Organizational roles, responsibilities and          Organizational roles, responsibilities and          Organizational roles, responsibilities and
5.3                                                   5.3                                                 5.3
        authorities                                         authorities                                         authorities
                                                                                                          5.4   Consultation and participation of workers
 6      Planning                                      6     Planning                                      6     Planning
 6.1    Actions to address risks and opportunities         6.1     Actions to address risks and opportunities    6.1     Actions to address risks and opportunities
        .. Consider issues of 4.1 and requirements of
6.1.1                                                     6.1.1    General                                       6.1.1   General
        4.2 ..
                                                                                                                         Hazard identification and assessment of risks
6.1.2   .. Actions to address risks and opportunities     6.1.2    Environmental aspects                         6.1.2
                                                                                                                         and opportunities
                                                                                                                         Determination of legal requirements and
                                                          6.1.3    Compliance obligations                        6.1.3
                                                                                                                         other requirements
                                                          6.1.4    Planning action                               6.1.4   Planning action
        Quality objectives and planning to achieve                 Environmental objectives and planning to              OH&S objectives and planning to achieve
 6.2                                                       6.2                                                   6.2
        them                                                       achieve them                                          them
6.2.1   .. Quality objectives at relevant functions ..    6.2.1    Environmental objectives                      6.2.1   OH&S objectives
                                                                   Planning actions to achieve environmental
6.2.2   .. Determine what, who, when, how ..              6.2.2                                                  6.2.2   Planning to achieve OH&S objectives.
                                                                   objectives
 6.3    Planning of changes
  7     Support                                             7      Support                                        7      Support
 7.1    Resources                                          7.1     Resources                                     7.1     Resources
7.1.1   General
7.1.2   People
7.1.3   Infrastructure
7.1.4   Environment for the operation of processes
                                                                   Operational control - Monitoring, measuring
7.1.5   Monitoring and measuring resources               * 9.1.1
                                                                   equipment
7.1.5.1 General
7.1.5.2 Measurement traceability
7.1.6   Organizational knowledge
 7.2    Competence                                         7.2     Competence                                    7.2     Competence
 7.3    Awareness                                          7.3     Awareness                                     7.3     Awareness
 7.4    Communication                                      7.4     Communication                                 7.4     Communication
                                                          7.4.1    General                                       7.4.1   General
                                                       7.4.2   Internal communication                         7.4.2   Internal communication
                                                       7.4.3   External communication                         7.4.3   External communication
  7.5    Documented information                        7.5     Documented information                         7.5     Documented information
 7.5.1   General                                       7.5.1   General                                        7.5.1   General
 7.5.2   Creating and updating                         7.5.2   Creating and updating                          7.5.2   Creating and updating
 7.5.3   Control of documented information             7.5.3   Control of documented information              7.5.3   Control of documented information
7.5.3.1 .. Documented information controlled ..
7.5.3.2 .. Activities for control of information ..
   8     Operation                                      8      Operation                                       8      Operation
  8.1    Operational planning and control              8.1     Operational planning and control               8.1     Operational planning and control
                                                                                                              8.1.1   General
                                                                                                              8.1.2   Eliminating hazards and reducing OH&S risks
                                                                                                              8.1.3   Management of change
                                                                                                              8.1.4   Procurement
  8.2    Requirements for products and services        8.2     Emergency preparedness and response            8.2     Emergency preparedness and response
 8.2.1   Customer communication
         Determining the requirements for products
 8.2.2
         and services
         Review of the requirements for products and
 8.2.3
         services
8.2.3.1 .. Ensure ability to meet requirements ..
8.2.3.2 .. Retain documented information ..
         Changes to requirements for products and
 8.2.4
         services
         Design and development of products and
  8.3                                                  *8.1    Operational control - Design and development
         services
 8.3.1   General
 8.3.2   Design and development planning
8.3.3   Design and development inputs
8.3.4   Design and development controls
8.3.5   Design and development outputs
8.3.6   Design and development changes
        Control of externally provided processes,
8.4                                                   *8.1   Operational control- External providers
        products and services
8.4.1   General
8.4.2   Type and extent of control
8.4.3   Information for external providers
8.5     Production and service provision
                                                             Operational control-Provision of production
8.5.1   Control of production and service provision   *8.1
                                                             and service
8.5.2   Identification and traceability
        Property belonging to customers or external
8.5.3
        providers
8.5.4   Preservation
                                                              Operational control - Delivery and post
8.5.5   Post-delivery activities                      *8.1
                                                              delivery
8.5.6   Control of changes
8.6     Release of products and services
8.7     Control of nonconforming outputs
 9      Performance evaluation                         9      Performance evaluation                     9      Performance evaluation
        Monitoring measurement, analysis and                  Monitoring measurement, analysis and              Monitoring, measurement, analysis and
9.1                                                   9.1                                               9.1
        evaluation                                            evaluation                                        performance evaluation
9.1.1   General                                       9.1.1   General                                   9.1.1   General
9.1.2   Customer satisfaction
 9.1.3 Analysis and evaluation                        9.1.2   Evaluation of compliance                  9.1.2   Evaluation of compliance
   9.2 Internal audit                                    9.2     Internal audit                        9.2     Internal audit
       .. Conduct internal audits at planned intervals
 9.2.1                                                   9.2.1   General                               9.2.1   General
       ..
       .. Plan, establish, implement and maintain
 9.2.2                                                   9.2.2   Internal audit program                9.2.2   Internal audit programme
       audit program ..
   9.3 Management review                                 9.3     Management review                     9.3     Management review
 9.3.1 General
 9.3.2 Management review inputs
 9.3.3 Management review outputs
   10 Improvement                                         10     Improvement                            10     Improvement
 10.1 General                                            10.1    General                               10.1    General
 10.2 Nonconformity and corrective action                10.2    Nonconformity and corrective action   10.2    Incident, nonconformity and corrective action
10.2.1 .. When a nonconformity occurs ..
10.2.2 .. Retain documented information ..
 10.3 Continual improvement                              10.3    Continual improvement                 10.3    Continual improvement