Conversion Copywriting Sourcebook: Samuel J. Woods
Conversion Copywriting Sourcebook: Samuel J. Woods
Conversion Copywriting Sourcebook: Samuel J. Woods
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Conversion Copywriting
Sourcebook
These are a series of prompts, steps or subjects that a particular copywriter will use over and over
again — because it works.
But, you don’t blindly swipe and deploy formulas. You only use them to get started.
These conversion copywriting tactics are always effective – they’re evergreen. Figuring out what
works for you will undoubtedly take some tweaking.
You always start with a formula or two and refine the copy via testing the results.
As far as conversion copywriting formulas go, this is an exhaustive list of them. There are over
100 different formulas for a variety of use cases, including:
Long-Form
Short-Form
Headlines
Blog Posts
Social Posts
They are loosely separated, but not ranked or put in any particular order.
AIDA
When working with AIDA, copywriters ask themselves these questions:
Conviction (Testimonials): My book worked for these people, it should work for you.
Conviction (Money-Back Guarantee): It’s safe to purchase this product.
IDCA
IDCA gets rid of the ‘Attention’ part of AIDCA. It’s believed that if someone has landed on a
webpage or opened up an email, you already have their attention. In this case, it’s best to simply
start telling the prospective client what you can offer them and not waste space.
PAS
PAS sympathizes with a customer by identifying their problem, painting a highly emotional
picture of their pain, and then offering a way to ease their burden. Questions that a copywriter
asks themselves while using PAS are:
4 P’s
The four P’s is one of the easier to remember copywriting formulas on our list. To make it a little
bit more difficult there are two versions. Here’s the first:
Picture: In order to get someone into the proper state of mind you have to paint the scene you’d
like them to be in with words. This could either be highlighted in the pain that your product
solves or in the perfect future they want to be a part of.
Promise: Once you’ve created that picture in their minds you have to show how you’re going to
make that picture a reality or show how the problem is solved through the promise that your
product or service offers.
Prove: You can’t just make a promise. It needs to be backed up — with stats, case studies and/or
a demo. You can paint the picture and you can promise, but it means nothing if you can’t prove
it.
Push: After you’ve done these steps, it’s time to call the reader to action. If the other three P’s
are honed in properly, the CTA will push them over the edge.
4 P’s (Version 2.0)
This one is also called the four P’s, but it’s a little bit different. Depending on the product you
sell and the branding you want to create, this could be the one for you.
Problem: By highlighting the current pain or situation that your ideal customers are in, it creates
an earnest expectation and desire for a solution.
Promise: In the other version, you paint the picture as the first step. This picture could be the
pain, but in this version, you clearly point out the pain first. Now, it’s time to paint the picture
with the promise. Essentially, you are telling the reader exactly what your product can do,
specifically how it can solve the problem highlighted in the first P.
Proof: This is again, all about backing up promises made.
Proposal: Making a proposal could be as simple as a call to action, or a detailed series of next
steps. All of this depends on your business model, pricing and other factors.
ACCA
ACCA is commonly used by nonprofit organizations, but it’s not the only use case. However, if
you’re going to use it, please do so responsibly.
Awareness: The term “raising awareness” is often used by politicians, activists, and nonprofits.
Things like, “Are you aware that X number of dogs are [insert horrifying detail here]”. A
shocking statement that grabs attention is a key lead into the next step.
Comprehension: This is where you go into more detail and back it up with facts and pictures.
Basically, anything that will take your audience from awareness to the next step.
Conviction: Once the target is aware and comprehends the problem this should bring conviction.
The intense desire to take action. Many nonprofits use terms like “ we can’t stand by and do
nothing”.
Action: If you really do raise awareness and bring the audience to a good understanding of the
issue, conviction comes naturally. Then, it becomes extremely easy to ask for help. Most
organizations even start with “will you help?”. This is followed by a detailed, simple way to get
involved (e.g. for less than a dollar a day).
AAPPA
A bit more complex and nuanced of a formula, AAPPA is more for long-form sales pages or
videos.
Attention: Perhaps the most important step is to grab attention. When your copy is really long-
form, early on your page has to say, “Hey! This is important listen up”.
Advantage: After a short attention grabber, it’s really time to lay out what your product, service,
course, etc.. can do. Show features, details and just about every selling point you can list.
Prove: Just like in so many other formulas it’s time to back up what you just said as far as
advantages.
Persuade: A bit later in the sequence than other formulas, this is where you’re going to really
push on those buyer behaviors that make your audience want to purchase.
Action: Persuade and action in this formula kind of meld together. You’re really trying to raise
the intensity bit by bit until you actually move your target to action.
QUEST
QUEST is different. There are other formulas where it could be assumed that you have a good
idea who is listening, such as targeted ads, etc.. But here, the first step is to qualify the prospect.
SLAP
This one is great for low cost e-commerce or digital products.
Stop: You’re not trying to get these people in your funnel, you’re trying to get them to buy
almost immediately. This is otherwise known as Interruption.
Look: The Stop should be so compelling that they will take a minute to look at what you’re
selling or read your short copy.
Act: This can be as simple as a buy button to get to your product page or as complex as a
discount code that expires within the hour.
Purchase: Usually SLAP is used for something like Facebook ads. You’re interrupting their
feed, getting them to stop and take action to go to your product page. On the product page (on or
off Facebook) is where you get them to purchase.
Example: You’re selling a t-shirt specifically geared towards nurses. A Facebook ad clearly
shows one of your best designs and it gets nurses to stop. The ad shows a discounted price for
your shirts along with a button that leads to your product page. Once on your product page, they
purchase.
AIDPPC
This is an extended version built on the basic AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) formula.
AICPBSAWN
This acronym is quite verbose to remember in its entirety but does its trick effectively when
used!
Attention: This needs to state upfront the biggest challenge as well as state how the USP can
provide the largest assistance to overcome it.
Interest: List of primary reasons why the reader must believe in you.
Credibility: A bold statement made with integrity!
Proof: Back up the statement with testimonials, feedback or reviews that serve as proof.
Benefits: A complete set of bullet points stating the benefits.
Scarcity: A vital part of the formula. The solution/product must be projected as
limited/restricted.
Action: A set of clear and concise steps that the reader needs to take.
Warn: State some negative scenarios as possible outcomes due to lack of action.
Now: The pivotal ingredient – Encourage them to take action.
HELLYEAH
Devised by copywriting guru, Brian McLeod, this formula is well suited for an aggressive and
long sales page.
PASTOR
A highly effective sales copy formula designed by expert copywriter and communications
strategist Ray Edwards. The acronym stands for:
BAB
This is a classically simple formula that can work for just about everyone. BAB stand for:
Before: This is a description of what your prospects current situation is like. For instance, how
hectic a certain time of the year is or how problematic of certain action is that your product
happens to solve.
After: Now, you have to describe what life could be like using your product. Commonly used
phrases are things like, “Imagine if…” or “What if you could just…”
Bridge: Now, this copy creates the path from where your prospects are now to where you just
described (aka the after).
Internet Service: Global Net is an internet provider that supplies the fastest internet speeds
without a monthly contract.
Automotive Service: Dave’s Repair is an automotive shop that guarantees a 30-minute oil
change – no appointment required.
FAB
FAB is a copywriting formula which stands for Feature, Advantages, and Benefits. It can be used
for different occasions, and it works the best around the middle of the article when readers are
familiar with the service or product you’re providing or talking about. When you write about a
feature, it doesn’t have to stop there. You should continue and write about its advantages. What
can it do better than some other product or service? Advantage comparison is a good way to list
advantages. After that, always mention what benefits can consumers expect and what’s in it for
them.
Example #1:This smartphone has a pedometer which can also count floors you’ve climbed. You
can always know how many calories you’ve burned by taking your afternoon walk.
Example #2:This car has a car parking sensor and camera which allows you to have a full view
of the space behind your car. You can now park in the parking spots you never thought you
could.
RAD
RAD is rom the folks over at CopyHackers and it’s great! It stands for Require. Acquire. Desire.
Require: As in, what does the person reading your copy minimally require before seeing a CTA.
Acquire: Once the minimum is given, ensure that your call-to-action (e.g. a button).
Desire: Continue to peak desire via your copy and add more CTAs over the course of the sales
page.
CPSC
This one isn’t a formula, necessarily. That said, it is a great checklist, of sorts. A series of things
to go over. You can even rate how well your page holds up by giving each a ranking.
TEASE
Tease is another checklist, but this one is to run testimonials through and see if they really hit the
mark.
Tactful: Does it convey the right facts in a compelling way?
Emphasize: Is the right feature or solution conveyed powerfully?
Authentic: Are the results shared both real and real to the reader?
Short: Copy is long, but testimonials should be short (unless it’s a case study).
Engage: Is anyone who looks at this going to feel like it can apply to them?
PASOP
Kind of like the song that never ends, PASOP can be repeated to make powerful long copy that
can convince the most ardent researcher.
Problem: The pain that your solution solves conveyed for the reader to fully experience via your
copy.
Agitate: Really turn the knife and communicate the hassle involved with that particular problem.
Solution: Show the feature or reason why you are the solution to the problem presented.
Outcome: Give a glimpse of the “after” in your scenario.
(Another) Problem: Start again with a whole new problem.
Of course, when you’re ready to end the song — make sure it’s on a solution or outcome :).
AIU
Quick, you’ve only got a few seconds to get someone to take the next step. Use AIU.
Attention: Something big, flashy and easy-to-comprehend. Something like sending a $5 bill in
an envelope.
Interest: Getting them to sit down with what’s inside that envelope is another story altogether. It
has to be worth the read.
Urgency: Continuing with the mail, they can just throw it all away (except for the $5) unless you
create the urgent need to take the next step outlined in the letter.
ERERS
Of course, we’d get an ad formula from the experts at AdEspresso.
1. Emotional
2. Rational
3. Emotional
4. Rational
5. Social Proof
Keep in Mind: These steps can also be conveyed via images, not just copy.
The 4 C’s
Not the judging a diamond 4 C’s, but judging the shininess of your new copy.
Clear: How’s the clarity of your writing? Has anyone else read it?
Concise: Not just good writing, but is there any fluff that needs to be weeded out?
Compelling: Even if it’s clear and concise — you need people to want what you’re selling. Does
it do that?
Credible: After all that, if it looks sketch — people still won’t buy it.
The 4 U’s
Copy pass the 4 U’s? Good, now run it through the 4 U’s.
Useful: Is it?
Urgency: Do your prospects feel like they still have time when it’s done?
Unique: Boring?
Ultra-Specific: Will your reader say, “I’m not sure what they’re talking about?” or “Shut up and
take my money?”
SCAMPER
One of the best ideas for new copywriters is to take a sales page they like and rework it into an
original. Here’s a great update formula from the folks at CopyRanger.
Substitute: An ineffective or boring line for a new phrase
Combine: Take a little from one formula or page and a bit from another.
Adapt: Maybe a page selling dog food can work perfectly for your SaaS software product. Use it
and adapt.
Modify, minify, or magnify: You’re not taking broad copy in most cases. Where do you see the
ability to really amplify something that your source page doesn’t?
Put it to use: Use what works in it’s current form.
Eliminate: Take out everything that doesn’t fit.
Rearrange, reverse or redefine: Maybe you can frame a positive argument negatively?
HIPASI
You may have a problem with coming up with content to cover in your articles, but you should
never be without a formula to format that post.
1. Headline
2. Image
3. Problem
4. Agitation
5. Solution
6. Invitation
A FOREST
Another blog post formula for the more poetic.
Alliteration: Using words that all sound the same or begin with the same letter is en vogue.
Facts: Real-world knowledge never go out of style.
Opinions: Interpreting that data and showcasing your own thoughts.
Repetition: State the same point or two throughout to ensure that the things you want to convey
are remembered.
Examples: Facts and opinions are great, but best absorbed via examples.
Statistics: Backing it up with the hard data.
Three: Keep things nice and clean, without getting too windy by repeating your points three
times.
VAD
This acronym stands for verb, application, differentiator. It’s a great choice particularly for
software products that allow users to quickly do something (hence; verb).
Here’s a fake one for Canva: Create beautiful images for your marketing without having to
learn Photoshop.
So Many Formulas!
You’re sick of [undesired results]. But you
[desire results]. So it’s time you met [Specific
Product]
A headline that immediately identifies your user’s problem compels them to see if you have a
solution. A quick follow-up sentence with the desired results and a specific product lets them
know what is to be expected and how their problem can be solved.
Memory Foam Mattress: You’re sick of tossing and turning all night. But you need quality
sleep. So it’s time you met Body Comfort memory foam mattress.
Water Bottle Filter: You’re sick of buying bottled water. But you want pure filtered water
anywhere you go. So it’s time you met Filter Buddy personal water bottle filter.
Fuel Additive: You’re tired of bad gas mileage. But you want a fuel-efficient ride. So it’s time
you met Fuel-Plus fuel additive.
Internet Advertising: Are you still wasting money on Facebook advertising – without anything
to show for it?
Free Learning App: Are you still wasting money on online courses – without anything to show
for it?
Fitness Coaching: Build a powerful beach body that you can be proud of.
Internet Services: Create a beautiful website that you can be proud of.
Software Services: Build a successful app that you can be proud of.
Virtual Assistant Service: Get rid of menial tasks once and for all.
Software App: Get rid of annoying pop-ups once and for all.
Cleaning Product: Get rid of lingering pet odor once and for all.
App Developer: 2 out of 3 App Developers can’t troubleshoot their own code. Are you one of
them?
Resume Writer: 2 out of 3 resume writers don’t use pre-made templates. Are you one of them?
Context: Why is the reader being contacted by you and what makes you trustworthy? Simply
said, a brief introduction of yourself that makes you legit.
Attention: The most vital component of any formula is that the reader has to be captivated to
read further.
Desire: Generate desire in the reader to explore the solution.
The Gap: The consequences of both action and inaction.
Solution: Presented in a clear and concise manner.
Call to Action: The single next step you want the reader to take.
The +1 ingredient in the formula is to be credible consistently throughout the copy.
Star Story Solution
This is a character-based storytelling technique, more effective for an apprehensive customer,
and best suited for lead generation pages. Stories make readers relate to the character, which is
vital in keeping them engaged until the end.
Star introduction: A fictitious character or real-life example the reader can relate to.
Narrate the star’s story: Detail out the challenges, pain points and then the aspirations and
outcomes desired by the character.
Present the solution: Sway the story to present your product or service as the solution to the
star’s (customer’s) problem.
3. Create scarcity for the product or service that you want to offer
10. Initiate the 2nd call to action based on logic and desire
11. List the deadlines, scarcity and limited offers
Selling an online course: They laughed when I was struggling with math but then I got my
Ph.D.!
Selling a financial portfolio: Everybody was skeptical about cryptocurrency but then they saw
the charts!
Selling your autobiography: They used to boo me whenever I cracked a joke, but then I
became a stand-up comedian!
Financing Firm: The only financing firm aimed exclusively to help your business grow.
Project Management Software: The only project management software made exclusively to
save time and manage resources.
20-minute workout: The only 20-minute workout designed to give you the summer beach body
you’ve always wanted.
Website Plug-in: The only WordPress-plugin that does not beat around the bush.
Billing Software: The only billing software that does not require a degree in economics.
Vacation Planner: The only vacation planner that does not waste your money.
Financing Firm: Now you can own a franchise without investing a dime.
Email management software: Now you can grow your list and market your product at a click
of a button.
Fitness course: Now you can get the body you’ve always wanted without wasting your time.
Business plan: Now You Can Quit Your Job and Be Your Own Boss.
Investment Firm: Now You Can Help Make Your Money Work for You While You Relax.
Fitness Course: Now You Can Lose Weight Quickly and Keep It Off.
Fitness Course: We promise you this: Lose 6 pounds in the first month or your money back!
Coaching Class: We promise you this: An improvement in your child’s grade or we pay for the
next term fees for his class.
Fast Food Delivery: We promise you this: Your order delivered in 30 minutes or its free!
Here’s the [Best Adjective] Way to [Solve a
Problem]
A very effective and simple headline that uses a powerful adjective to say how they can alleviate
the pain points of the customer. The pain points could either be physical, emotional or any type
of home or business challenge that the reader might be facing.
Acupressure Massage: Here’s the easiest way to get rid of body aches.
Dating Service: Here’s the pocket-friendly way to find your soulmate!
House Cleaning Service: Here’s the fastest way to get your home ready for spring.
Fitness Course: Get rid of excess body fat while sitting on a chair!
Pest Control Service: Get rid of insects in your house while meditating.
Financial consultant: Get rid of debt by attracting wealth.
Another example may be a burger joint that says, “Ugly building, Award-Winning Burgers”.
For [Prospect] who [particular need or desire],
[Company/Organization] is [Product/Service]
with [Benefit/Solution]
May sound confusing at first, but it can all be explained with a good example.
Example: For small business owners who need to track the income of their Workforce, Gusto is
the payroll tracking software that does it all for you.
Example: GoDaddy doesn’t offer free domain privacy protection. NameCheap includes domain
privacy protection free for the first year.
Example: PayPal requires a local bank account to withdraw available funds. Payoneer offers a
free debit card you can use at almost any ATM around the world.
Example: Let Our Virtual Assistants Work on Your Store for Just 2 Hours a Day
Example: Let our Mechanics Work on Your Car for Just 45 Minutes
Example: Overcome the Social Anxiety That Keeps You Awake at Night
Example: Overcome the Debt That Keeps Your Wallet Empty
Example #1:Is it Worth $29,99 to You to Get an Access to the Latest New Films?
Example #2: Is it Worth $19,99 a Month to You to Get Your Body Fit?
One Word
It can be hard to think of one word that will describe something. However, one word can be very
efficient at most times, if it’s presented correctly. It can be used as products or services slogan,
and also a headline that will attract people. How often do you see the one-word headline? Not
too often I guess. It might be risky to try, but the results might be rewarding, thanks to this
copywriting headline which offers unique and a different approach which people genuinely like.
One word is enough to point out the best feature of something, so use it wisely.
Example #1:Effective.
Example #2:Simple.
It’s usually parenthetical data, just with brackets instead. Things like;
[4 Tips Inside]
Ad Copy Template
Sometimes, you don’t need anything fancy. In fact, in many ads, you just need;
1. A Good Headline
SEMRush’s 4-Steps
SEMRush has come up with this one for creating effective Facebook ads, but it will work in a
few other arenas as well.
1. Understand the purpose of the ad.
2. Highlight a particular benefit (what is it that people really want from your offer?)
4. Understand the rules of your platform (in their particular case, it’s FBs ad rules)
15 Title/Headline Copy Formulas for
Blogs & Lead Magnets
Example: Special Delivery: You can get 3 Nurse Shirts for $20 [Free Shipping!]
Join [Timeframe] for only [Special price]
[Incredible Offer]
Join Today for Only $1 (for an ENTIRE Year!)
X Number of
[Likes/Comments/Visits/Views/etc.] and
Counting
If you’ve had a viral post, successful piece of content, or highly-watched video — that alone can
get other people engaged. Just tell them about it.
@ Somebody
Call someone out for something, or tell them how much they mean to you. If you get response, it
will draw a lot of attention to your social channels.
It doesn’t have to be wacky or bizarre (but it could be). You can just use something that looks
different.
Tons of questions will come up, find the one’s with a lot of engagement and look for the answers
that have a lot of upvotes.
Then, write your own anwer and post it (not on Quora), but on your social accounts.
Copyright © 2010-2019 Samuel J. Woods / Powered by Hustle, Made with Love