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LưU Ý Khi LàM DạNg Map
LưU Ý Khi LàM DạNg Map
MAP
Về cách làm dạng Map, sẽ tương tự giống như cách làm các dạng khác phần Task 1
+ Viết Introduction (chú ý paraphrase lại)
+ Viết overview (nêu 2 đặc điểm chung của biểu đồ)
+ Mô tả các sự thay đổi và quyết định xem nhóm thông tin vào 2 khổ thế nào? Sự khác nhau lớn nhất giữa
dạng Map với các dạng biểu đồ khác như: dây, cột, tròn, bảng thông tin, process (mô tả quá trình) ở ngôn
ngữ, cấu trúc bạn sử dụng. Với dạng map, bạn sẽ phải sử dụng nhiều các từ vựng cấu trúc mô tả position,
location (vị trí, địa điểm)
The railway (main road) runs through/ crosses/ passes through/ goes through Y
A is located in the town center which has a railway running through it from north to south
B is situated in the northeast of the town just outside the housing area.
Town center = city center / center of the town (a town is not a city, don’t try to paraphrase the word
town)
Examples:
The government demolished the industrial estate and developed a sports ground.
The factory in the city centre was demolished and relocated to the north of the city.
Examples:
Roads, bridges and railways lines- constructed, built, extended, expanded and removed.
Examples:
The main road was extended and a new bridge built over the river.
Examples:
As this is an IELTS writing task 1 question we must write an overview and this is where we talk generally
about the main changes that have occurred between the two maps.
Below are some examples of general statements we could use to describe change in towns and cities.
4. During the 10 year period, the industrial area was totally transformed.
5. Over the past 20 years, the residential area was totally reconstructed.
6. Over the time period, the old docks were totally redeveloped.
8. The central business district was completely modernised during the time period.
Pick two or three of the most noticeable differences in the map and write a general statement for each.
This will be your overview paragraph.
The more specific changes should be included in your main body paragraphs.
You will also be expected to describe where things are maps and describe where changes have occurred.
You can use ‘to the left’ and ‘to the right’, but a better way is to use ‘north’, ‘south’, ‘east’ and ‘west’.
TIPS: draw the symbols on the question paper if they are not already there.
Examples:
The green fields to the north-west of the city were redeveloped as a park.
The airport in the centre of the city was relocated to the north-east of the river.
The school to the south-east was knocked down and a new one built to the east of the forest.
Finally, you will also be expected to use prepositions of place, e.g. at/in/on/by/beside/to/off/from, to
describe where things are.
Examples:
The old road running from north to south was replaced by a new motorway.
Vocabulary
EXAMPLE
Introduction: Cả 2 bản đồ mô tả một hòn đảo trước và sau khi nó được phát triển
cho du lịch.
Overview: Hòn đảo dài khoảng 250 mét, có các cây cọ nằm rải rác xung quanh nó,
được vây quanh bởi đại dương và có một bãi biển ở phía Tây. Sau một thời gian,
hòn đảo bị thay đổi hoàn toàn với việc bổ sung một khách sạn và bến tàu; tuy
nhiên, khu vực phía Đông của hòn đảo vẫn được giữ nguyên
6
Body 1: Các bổ sung đáng chú ý nhất chính là các phòng khách sạn. 6 tòa nhà, bao
quanh cây xanh, đã được xây lên ở phía đông của hòn đảo, và 9 tòa nhà đã được
dựng lên ở trung tâm đảo. Giữa hai khu vực nhà ở này, một tòa nhà tiếp tân và
một nhà hàng cũng đã được xây.
Body 2: Một bến tàu cũng được xây trên bờ biển phía nam của hòn đảo, cho phép
các du thuyền ra vào khu nghỉ dưỡng. Ngoài cây ra, bải biển là phần tự nhiên còn
lại tương đối không bị động đến; tuy nhiên, giờ đây nó được sử dụng cho việc bơi
lội.
Yachts: du thuyeề n
The maps below show the changes that have taken place
at the seaside town of Brinslow between 1984 and 2013.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make
comparisons where relevant.
The map describes the changes that had taken place in the town of Brinslow between 1984 and 2013.
In general, the most significant feature of the map is that Brinslow had become less natural and more
industrially developed.
In 1984, trees and housing were the two most dominant parts of Brinslow. They were built and located in the
majority of areas in this town. A school, a hospital and a parking area were created in the North East, whereas
the railway station which was positioned at the West was the only transportation link of the town.
Nearly 30 years later, fewer houses and trees were available, giving space to the birth of a supermarket in the
East and larger blocks of accommodation. The school, hospital, parking area and lake remained in where they
were in 1984, whereas a new factory and airport were developed.
The transportation growth of Brinslow was also marked by the extension of the railway network and a newly-
created ferry.