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Cultivation and Observation of Protozoa Through The Microscope

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CODE PC-RG-04

ST. VIATOR BILINGUAL INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL VERSION 02


ASSESSMENT DATE 13 - 02 - 18
SUBJECT: Science UNIT TITLE: The earth, our home

TOPIC: Protozoa TERM:

NAME: CLASS: SCORE:

OBJETIVE:Observe various free-living ciliated and flagellated unicellular microorganisms

PREPARED BY: Betty Carolina López S. CHECKED BY: Mauricio Aponte

CULTIVATION AND OBSERVATION OF PROTOZOA


THROUGH THE MICROSCOPE

INTRODUCTION

Microscopic life can be found in


ponds, lakes, streams, rivers, ocean
backwater estuaries, and, surprisingly,
rain puddles that have been in
existence for a few days. Water
samples can easily be collected using
wide-mouth glass jars with tight-fitting
lids. The collection jars you use should
be completely clean and detergent
free. A great place to find protozoans and tiny water animals is in a fresh water fish
tank or in vase water (Taken from https://microscope-microscope.org/microscope-applications/culturing-protozoa/)

PROBLEM
As you know, environmental conditions are not always stable; some resources may
be scarce or limited for living things in this case the protozoa, so your task will be to
determine: which of the culture media allow the proper growth of protozoa?

MATERIALS

Lab's material
 Optical microscope.
 Slide / Coverslips
 Lab coat
 masks
 Rice paper
 Small towel
 Dropper
Biological material
 2 Glass bottles to
Cultivate the
protozoa
 Lettuce leaves
 Vase water
(minimum 5 days)
 Cling wrap or
Gauze and rubber
bands
 Rain water or
bottle water

HYPOTHESIS

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IMPORTANT DATES:

 LAB PRACTICE: July 27 th 2018


 VASE WATER: From July 19 th to
July 23 th
 BOTTLE WATER: From July 21 rst to
July 23 th
 CULTURE OF PROTOZOA: From
July 23 th to July 27 th
PROCEDURE I: CULTURE OF PROTOZOA (Second part of the
album; do not forget to take pictures of your activity).

FIRST CULTIVATION:

 Get vase water; if you do not have it, you should to place flowers in a
vase for 5 days.
 Then, take one of the glass bottles and add bottled water or
rainwater to the middle of the glass bottle, let it stand for 3 days.
 After three days, add the vase water that you have to fill the glass
bottle.
 Cover the bottle with the gauze or the cling wrap and secure it with
the rubber band.
 Leave the jar in a cool place for 5 days.

SECOND CULTIVATION
 Take the other glass bottle and add bottled water or rainwater to the
middle of the glass bottle, let it stand for 3 days.
 After three days, place 1 or 2 leaves of MACERATED lettuce in the
bottom of the jar.
 Cover the bottle with the gauze or the cling wrap and secure it with
the rubber band.
 Leave the jar in a cool place for 5 days.

PROCEDURE II: OBSERVATION OF PROTOZOA IN THE


MICROSCOPE

 Carry the microscope with both hands to the microscope storage area and
properly transport one microscope to your working area.

 Take a slide and place samples of the water in the glass with the dropper. Take
the samples near the surface of the water and in the middle area of the bottle,
always in the vicinity of the plant remains. Cover it with a cover slip.

 Dry it below with the small towel.

 Observe the microscope, first from the smallest 4x magnification, and then up
to 40x.
PROCEDURE III: In these drawings, different types of protozoa are
represented. Use them to identify the protozoa present in the samples.

RESULTS AND ANALYSIS:


A. Complete the followings charts taking into account the observations
of the cultures.

TYPE OF SAMPLE 1 SAMPLE 2 SAMPLE 3 ORGANISM


CULTURE
TYPE OF SAMPLE 1 SAMPLE 2 SAMPLE 3 ORGANISM
CULTURE

B. Protozoa are eukaryotic unicellular beings of heterotrophic nutrition, which


need to live in a humid environment. What does it mean that protozoa are
eukaryotic heterotroph beings?
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C. Taking into account the information that you have collect it in the charts,
What can you identify in the results?
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CONCLUSIONS
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