ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN
Footing F9-C3
Given: (From STAAD analysis)
DL = 2938.129 kN
LL = 958.681 kN
DL+LL = 3896.81 kN
1.2DL+1.6LL = 5059.644 kN
SEIS. X = 23.935 kN-m
Diagram:
SEIS. Z = 29.762 kN-m
𝑚_𝑥+𝑚_𝑧= 53.697 kN-m Mz
�_� = 120 kPa
c= 0.52 m A x
1
d
Solve for B and L: Mx -
1
q= 𝑃/𝐵𝐿+ (0.5𝑚_𝑥 𝐵)/
((𝐵^3 𝐿)/12) + (0.5𝑚_𝑧 𝐿)/
d
((𝐵𝐿^3)/12) 2-2
let: B=L (since it is a square footing)
y
𝐿^3 𝑞−𝑃𝐿 −6( 〖𝑚 〗 _𝑥+𝑚_𝑧 ) D
=𝐿^3
0 (120)−(3896.81)𝐿 −6(53.697) = 0 L/2 L/2
z
L1 = 5.73944 m Use!!
L2 = -5.65675 m Absurd!!
L3 = -0.082696 m Absurd!!
at A: (+,-,+)
𝑞_(𝑢_𝐴 )= 𝑃_𝑢/𝐿^2 - Isometric Drawing:
(6𝑚_𝑥)/𝐿^3 +
𝑞_(𝑢_
(6𝑚_𝑧)/𝐿^3
118.4809572863 kPa B
𝐴 )=
at B: (+,-,-) d 116.592 kPa d
x
𝑞_(𝑢_𝐵 )= 𝑃_𝑢/𝐿^2 - A 1-1 2-2
(6𝑚_𝑥)/𝐿^3 +
𝑞_(𝑢_
(6𝑚_𝑧)/𝐿^3
116.5919449331 kPa 118.481 kPa
𝐵 )=
at C: (+,+,-) D
𝑞_(𝑢_𝐶 )= 𝑃_𝑢/𝐿^2 + (6𝑚_𝑥)/𝐿^3 -
(6𝑚_𝑧)/𝐿^3
𝑞_(𝑢_𝐶 )= 𝑃_𝑢/𝐿^2 + (6𝑚_𝑥)/𝐿^3 - 120 kPa
(6𝑚_𝑧)/𝐿^3
𝑞_(𝑢_ 118.1111140304 kPa Column Size:
𝐶 )= 0.52m x 0.52m
at D: (+,+,+) X = 2.60972 - d
Y = 2.60972 - d
𝑞_(𝑢_𝐷 )= 𝑃_𝑢/𝐿^2 +
(6𝑚_𝑥)/𝐿^3 -
𝑞_(𝑢_𝐷
(6𝑚_𝑧)/𝐿^3
120.0001263835 kPa
)= ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN
Footing F1-C3
Given: (From STAAD analysis)
DL = 2138.833 kN
LL = 332.861 kN
DL+LL = 2471.694 kN
1.2DL+1.6LL = 3099.1772 kN
SEIS. X = 99.581 kN-m
Diagram:
SEIS. Z = 156.657 kN-m
𝑚_𝑥+𝑚_𝑧= 256.238 kN-m Mz
�_� = 120 kPa
c= 0.52 m A x
1
d
Solve for B and L: Mx -
1
q= 𝑃/𝐵𝐿+ (0.5𝑚_𝑥 𝐵)/
((𝐵^3 𝐿)/12) + (0.5𝑚_𝑧 𝐿)/ d
((𝐵𝐿^3)/12) 2-2
let: B=L (since it is a square footing)
y
𝐿^3 𝑞−𝑃𝐿 −6( 〖𝑚 〗 _𝑥+𝑚_𝑧 ) D
=𝐿^3
0 (120)−(2471.694)𝐿 −6(256.238) = 0 L/2 L/2
z
L1 = 4.822268 m Use!!
L2 = -0.63441 m Absurd!!
L3 = -4.187858 m Absurd!!
at A: (+,-,+)
𝑞_(𝑢_𝐴 )= 𝑃_𝑢/𝐿^2 - Isometric Drawing:
(6𝑚_𝑥)/𝐿^3 +
𝑞_(𝑢_
(6𝑚_𝑧)/𝐿^3
109.3437761385 kPa B
𝐴 )=
at B: (+,-,-) d 92.5798 kPa d
x
𝑞_(𝑢_𝐵 )= 𝑃_𝑢/𝐿^2 - A 1-1 2-2
(6𝑚_𝑥)/𝐿^3 +
𝑞_(𝑢_
(6𝑚_𝑧)/𝐿^3
92.5798004246 kPa 109.344 kPa
𝐵 )=
at C: (+,+,-) D
𝑞_(𝑢_𝑐 )= 𝑃_𝑢/𝐿^2 + (6𝑚_𝑥)/𝐿^3 - 120 kPa
(6𝑚_𝑧)/𝐿^3
𝑞_(𝑢_ 103.236033249 kPa Column Size:
𝐶 )= 0.52m x 0.52m
at D: (+,+,+) X = 2.151134 - d
Y = 2.151134 - d
𝑞_(𝑢_𝐷 )= 𝑃_𝑢/𝐿^2 +
(6𝑚_𝑥)/𝐿^3 -
𝑞_(𝑢_𝐷 )= 120.0000089628
(6𝑚_𝑧)/𝐿^3 kPa
ONE WAY SHEAR
Along 1 - 1: B
Given:
fc' = 21 Mpa d 116.592
c = 0.52 m x
∅ = 0.75 A
𝑞_𝐴
B=L= 5.73944 m 𝐵
118.481
Solve for Vu: ∆𝐴𝐵
𝑉𝑢= √(𝑓𝑐′)∅1/6 𝑏�
D 𝑞_𝐷
𝑉𝑢= √21 (0.75) 1/6(5739.4)� 𝐶
B
120
∆𝐷
Vu = 3287.68 d 𝐶
B/2
Solve for Vuact :
x 〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎𝑐𝑡=𝑞_(𝑢_(𝑎𝑣𝑒. 〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎 5.73944 ( 310.064 - 118.382
) )∗B∗X 𝑐𝑡 = _𝑎 1779.59 - 679.444 �
〖𝑉𝑢〗 - 0.9445
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑞_𝐴𝐵: 𝑐𝑡 =
B/2 1.889 ∆𝐴𝐵 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑉𝑢 & 〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎𝑐𝑡 :
=
5.73944 3.12972 + d
0.9445 �^2 + 3967.12 � - 1779.59
C ∆𝐴𝐵 = ∆ DC = 1.03007 + 0.32913 d
a = 0.9445 c = -1779.6
𝑞_𝐴𝐵 117.622 + 0.32913 d b = 3967.12 D = 3968
=𝑞_𝐷𝐶
119.141 + 0.32913 d
=
d1 = 0.4485371
𝑞_(𝑢_(𝑎 118.811 + 0.16456 d d2 = -4200.68275
𝑣𝑒.) ) =
Along 2- 2: B
fc' = 21 Mpa d 116.592
c = 0.52 m x
∅ = 0.75 A
B = L = 5.73944 m
118.481
Solve for Vu:
y 𝑉𝑢= √(𝑓𝑐′)∅1/6 𝑏�
C D
𝑉𝑢= √21 (0.75) 1/6(5739.4)� 𝑞_𝐷𝐴
118.111 kPa 120
Vu = 3287.68 d ∆𝐷 ∆𝐷
𝐴 𝐴
Solve for Vuact :
〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎𝑐𝑡=𝑞_(𝑢_(𝑎𝑣𝑒. 〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎 5.73944 ( 309.8 - 118.365
) )∗B∗X 𝑐𝑡 =
〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎𝑐𝑡=𝑞_(𝑢_(𝑎𝑣𝑒. 〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎
) )∗B∗X 𝑐𝑡 = _𝑎 1778.08 - 679.348 �
〖𝑉𝑢〗 - 0.7595
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑞_𝐷𝐴& 𝑐𝑡 =
�_𝐶𝐵:
1.519 ∆𝐷𝐴 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑉𝑢 & 〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎𝑐𝑡 :
=
5.73944 3.12972 + d
0.7595 �^2 + 3967 � - 1778.08
∆𝐷𝐴 = ∆ CB = 0.82831 + 0.26466 d
a = 0.7595 c = -1778.1
𝑞_𝐷𝐴 119.309 + 0.26466 d b = 3967 D = 3967.71
=𝑞_𝐶𝐵
117.42 + 0.26466 d
=
𝑞_(𝑢_(𝑎 118.71 + 0.13233 d d1 = 0.44817653 ; d2 = -5223.65425
𝑣𝑒.) ) = ONE WAY SHEAR
Along 1 - 1: B
Given:
fc' = 21 Mpa d 92.5798004246
c = 0.52 m x
∅ = 0.75 A
𝑞_𝐴
B=L= 4.82227 m 𝐵
109.3437761385
Solve for Vu: ∆𝐴𝐵
𝑉𝑢= √(𝑓𝑐′)∅1/6 𝑏�
D 𝑞_𝐷
𝑉𝑢= √21 (0.75) 1/6(5739.4)� 𝐶
B
120.0000089628
∆𝐷
Vu = 2762.3 d 𝐶
B/2
Solve for Vuact :
x 〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎𝑐𝑡=𝑞_(𝑢_(𝑎𝑣𝑒. 〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎 4.82227 ( 238.631 - 107.194
) )∗B∗X 𝑐𝑡 = _𝑎 1150.74 - 516.917 �
〖𝑉𝑢〗 - 8.38199
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑞_𝐴𝐵: 𝑐𝑡 =
B/2 16.764 ∆𝐴𝐵 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑉𝑢 & 〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎𝑐𝑡 :
=
4.82227 2.67113 + d
8.38199 �^2 + 3279.22 � - 1150.74
C ∆𝐴𝐵 = ∆ DC = 9.28584 + 3.47637 d
a = 8.38199 c = -1150.7
𝑞_𝐴𝐵 101.866 + 3.47637 d b = 3279.22 D = 3285.1
=𝑞_𝐷𝐶
112.522 + 3.47637 d
=
d1 = 0.35060617
𝑞_(𝑢_(𝑎 110.933 + 1.73818 d d2 = -391.572607
𝑣𝑒.) ) =
Along 2- 2: B
fc' = 21 Mpa d 92.5798004246
c = 0.52 m x
∅ = 0.75 A
B = L = 4.82227 m
109.3437761385
Solve for Vu:
y 𝑉𝑢= √(𝑓𝑐′)∅1/6 𝑏�
C D
𝑉𝑢= √21 (0.75) 1/6(5739.4)� 𝑞_𝐷𝐴
103.236 kPa 120.0000089628
Vu = 2762.3 d ∆𝐷 ∆𝐷
𝐴 𝐴
Solve for Vuact :
〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎𝑐𝑡=𝑞_(𝑢_(𝑎𝑣𝑒. 〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎 4.82227 ( 234.993 - 106.864
) )∗B∗X 𝑐𝑡 = _𝑎 1133.2 - 515.329 �
〖𝑉𝑢〗 - 5.32812
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑞_𝐷𝐴& 𝑞_𝐶𝐵: 𝑐𝑡 =
10.6562 ∆𝐷𝐴 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑉𝑢 & 〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎𝑐𝑡 :
=
4.82227 2.67113 + d
5.32812 �^2 + 3277.63 � - 1133.2
∆𝐷𝐴 = ∆ CB = 5.90266 + 2.2098 d
a = 5.32812 c = -1133.2
𝑞_𝐷𝐴 115.246 + 2.2098 d b = 3277.63 D = 3281.31
=𝑞_𝐶𝐵
98.4825 + 2.2098 d
=
𝑞_(𝑢_(𝑎 109.241 + 1.1049 d d1 = 0.3455426 ; d2 = -615.502906
𝑣𝑒.) ) =
TWO-WAY SHEAR (PUNCHING)
B
Given:
�
𝑐+
d fc' = 21 Mpa 116.592
y c = 0.52 m
C ∅ = 0.75 A
B=L= 5.73944 m
118.111 118.481
Solve for Vu:
𝑉𝑢= √(𝑓𝑐′)∅1/3 𝑏_𝑜 �
D
𝑉𝑢= √21 (0.75) 1/3(4(520+�))�
120
Vu = 2382.94 � + 4.58258 �^2
Solve for Vuact :
� - 0.16456 �^2 ) 〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎𝑐𝑡=𝑞_(𝑢_(𝑎𝑣𝑒.) )∗[(BxL)− a =
0.9445 �^2 (𝑐+�)^2] b =
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑞_𝐷𝐴&
�_𝐶𝐵:
d1 =
𝑞_(𝑢_(𝑎 118.296 kPa d2 =
1779.59 = 0 𝑣𝑒.) ) =
〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎 118.296 [( 5.73944〖 ^2
) ] - ( 0.52 + 〖 d)
^2]〗 Therefore, use:
-1779.6 𝑐𝑡 =
〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎 3864.82 - 123.028〗 � - 118.296 �^2
3968 𝑐𝑡 =
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑉𝑢 & 〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎𝑐𝑡 :
d
122.879 �^2 + 2506 � - 3864.82 = 0 t
STEEL BARS DESIGN
Along 1 - 1: B
d Given:
y fc' = 21 Mpa 116.592
C fy = 276 Mpa
𝑞_𝐴
𝑞_𝐶𝐵
c = 0.52 m A 𝐵′
118.111 B=L = 5.73944 m 1−
∆𝐴𝐵′ 1
∆𝐶𝐵
d = 1.4405 m 118.481
Solve for Mu:
D
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑞_𝐴𝐵′&
𝑞_𝐷𝐶′: ∆𝐴𝐵′
1.889 120
=
5.73944 3.12972
� - 0.13233 �^2 ) ∆𝐴𝐵′ = ∆ DC' = 1.03007 kPa Mu = 405.076995
∆𝐴𝐵′ = ∆ DC' =
0.7595 �^2 m = 15.4621849
𝑞_𝐴𝐵′ 117.622 kPa Rn = 0.03779197
=𝑞_𝐷𝐶′
119.141 kPa
=
1778.08 = 0 2.60972 As = 1133.27
〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2
As = 15811.5755
〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2
-1778.1 119.2405 118.381573 As = 34318.0916
3967.71 As = 41937.4007
-5223.65425 Use:
TWO-WAY SHEAR (PUNCHING)
B
Given:
�
𝑐+
d fc' = 21 Mpa 92.5798004246
y c = 0.52 m
C ∅ = 0.75 A
B=L= 4.82227 m
103.236033249 109.3437761385
Solve for Vu:
𝑉𝑢= √(𝑓𝑐′)∅1/3 𝑏_𝑜 �
D
𝑉𝑢= √21 (0.75) 1/3(4(520+�))�
120.0000089628
Vu = 2382.94 � + 4.58258 �^2
Solve for Vuact :
� - 1.73818 �^2 ) 〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎𝑐𝑡=𝑞_(𝑢_(𝑎𝑣𝑒.) )∗[(BxL)− a =
8.38199 �^2 (𝑐+�)^2] b =
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑞_(𝑢_(𝑎𝑣𝑒.) ):
d1 =
𝑞_(𝑢_(𝑎 106.289905 kPa d2 =
1150.74 = 0 𝑣𝑒.) ) =
〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎 106.29 [( 4.82227〖 ^2
) ] - ( 0.52 + 〖 d)
^2]〗 Therefore, use:
-1150.7 𝑐𝑡 = _𝑎 2443 - 110.542〗 �
〖𝑉𝑢〗 - 106.29 �^2
3285.1 𝑐𝑡 =
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑉𝑢 & 〖𝑉𝑢〗 _𝑎𝑐𝑡 :
d
110.872 �^2 + 2493.48 � - 2443 = 0 t
STEEL BARS DESIGN
Along 1 - 1: B
d Given:
y fc' = 21 Mpa 92.5798004246
C fy = 276 Mpa
𝑞_𝐴
𝑞_𝐶𝐵
c = 0.52 m A 𝐵′
𝑞_𝐶𝐵
103.236033249 B = L = 4.82227 m 1−
∆𝐴𝐵′ 1
∆𝐶𝐵
d = 0.94041 m 109.3437761385
Solve for Mu:
D
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑞_𝐴𝐵′&
𝑞_𝐷𝐶′: ∆𝐴𝐵′
16.764 120.0000089628
=
4.82227 2.67113
� - 1.1049 �^2 ) ∆𝐴𝐵′ = ∆ DC' = 9.28584 kPa Mu = 259.54771
5.32812 �^2 m = 15.4621849
𝑞_𝐴𝐵′ 101.866 kPa Rn = 0.06762179
=𝑞_𝐷𝐶′
112.522 kPa
=
1133.2 = 0 2.151134 As = 1113.2〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2
As = 8944.06449
〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2
-1133.2 114.671893 107.19376 As = 18823.9284
3281.31 As = 23003.2204
-615.502906 Use:
CHING) Continuation:
As = 15811.5755 〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2
B=L= 5739.44 𝑚𝑚
Bar Size No. of bars Use Spacing(mm)
116.592 16 78.64032 79.00 69.372658
18 62.13557 63.00 87.245079
C 20 50.32981 51.00 108.00863
25 32.21108 33.00 167.46788
118.111 28 25.67847 26.00 212.82462
Along 2 - 2:
120
Given:
fc' = 21 Mpa
fy = 276 Mpa
122.879 c = -3864.8 c = 0.52 m A
2506 D = 2860 B=L = 5.73944 m
d = 1.3505 m 118.481
1.44049925
-21.8343489 Solve for Mu:
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑞_𝐷𝐴′&
𝑞_𝐶𝐵′:
Therefore, use:
1.519 ∆𝐷𝐴′
=
5.73944 3.12972
= 1.44049925 m
∆𝐷𝐴′ = ∆ CB' = 0.82831 kPa Mu =
= 1.53049925 m m =
𝑞_𝐷𝐴′ 119.309 kPa Rn =
=𝑞_𝐶𝐵′
N 117.42 kPa
=
2.60972 As =
As =
116.592 118.364812 119.0555 As =
2 As =
2−
C
1− Use:
1
118.111
As = 15811.5755
〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2
B=L= 5739.44 𝑚𝑚
𝑞_𝐷
𝐶′
Bar Size No. of bars Use Spacing(mm)
∆𝐷𝐶′
120 16 78.64032 79.00 69.372658
18 62.13557 63.00 87.245079
20 50.32981 51.00 108.00863
kNm 𝜌 = 0.00013707 25 32.21108 33.00 167.46788
mPa or 28 25.67847 26.00 212.82462
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛1=0.00415088
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛2=0.00507246
〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒� 𝜌
〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑟�
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛1
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛2
As = 15811.5755
〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2
CHING) Continuation:
As = 8944.06449 〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2
B = L = 4822.268 𝑚𝑚
Bar Size No. of bars Use Spacing(mm)
92.5798004246 16 44.48413 45.00 102.16151
18 35.14795 36.00 127.95189
C 20 28.46984 29.00 159.07821
22 23.52879 24.00 192.42783
103.236033249 25 18.22070 19.00 243.32989
Along 2 - 2:
120.0000089628
Given:
fc' = 21 Mpa
fy = 276 Mpa
110.872 c = -2443 c = 0.52 m A
2493.48 D = 2702 B=L = 4.82227 m
d = 0.85041 m 109.3437761385
0.94041239
-23.4300406 Solve for Mu:
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑞_𝐷𝐴′&
𝑞_𝐶𝐵′:
Therefore, use:
10.6562 ∆𝐷𝐴′
=
4.82227 2.67113
= 0.94041239 m
∆𝐷𝐴′ = ∆ CB' = 5.90266 kPa Mu =
= 1.03041239 m m =
𝑞_𝐷𝐴′ 115.246 kPa Rn =
=𝑞_𝐶𝐵′
N 98.4825 kPa
=
2.151134 As =
As =
92.5798004246 106.864452 111.618021 As =
2 As =
2−
C
1− Use:
1
103.236033249
As = 8944.06449 〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2
B = L = 4822.268 𝑚𝑚
𝑞_𝐷
𝐶′
Bar Size No. of bars Use Spacing(mm)
120.0000089628∆𝐷𝐶′ 16 44.48413 45.00 102.16151
18 35.14795 36.00 127.95189
20 28.46984 29.00 159.07821
kNm 𝜌 = 0.00024547 25 18.22070 19.00 243.32989
mPa or 28 14.52543 15.00 308.48453
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛1=0.00415088
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛2=0.00507246
〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒� 𝜌
〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑟�
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛1
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛2
As = 8944.06449
〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2
Therefore:
Use, 33 - 25 mm. ф bottom bars
spaced @ 167.4679 mm.along x - axis.
116.592
2
2− 𝑞_𝐶
𝐵′′ C
1−
1 ∆𝐶𝐵′
118.111
𝑞_𝐷
𝐴′′ D
∆𝐷𝐴′
120
404.63798 kNm 𝜌 = 0.0001558
15.4621849 mPa or
0.04295027 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛1= 0.00415088
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛2= 0.00507246
1207.66
〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒� 𝜌
〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑟�
15811.5755
32173.9543 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛1
39317.2215 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛2
Use: As = 15811.5755
〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2
Therefore:
Use, 33 - 25 mm. ф top bars
spaced @ 167.4679 mm. along z -axis.
Therefore:
Use, 29 - 20 mm. ф Bottom Bars
spaced @ 159.078 mm. along x - axis.
92.5798004246
2
2− 𝑞_𝐶
𝐵′′ C
1−
1 ∆𝐶𝐵′
103.236033249
𝑞_𝐷
𝐴′′ D
∆𝐷𝐴′
120.0000089628
254.583266 kNm 𝜌 = 0.00029455
15.4621849 mPa or
0.08111046 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛1= 0.00415088
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛2= 0.00507246
1207.92
〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒� 𝜌
8944.06449
〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑟�
17022.4277 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛1
20801.7502 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛2
Use: As = 8944.06449
〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2
Therefore:
Use, 29 - 20 mm. ф top bars
spaced @ 159.078 mm. along z - axis.
