WHAT IS BANKSMAN?
SHOULD BE A COMPETENT PERSON
WILL BE IDENTIFIED BY WEARING ID VEST AND
SHALL CARRY A WHISTLE FOR ATTRACTING
HE SHOULD CONTROL UNAUTHORISED ENTRY IN
BARRICADED AREA.
GOOD VISION AND HEARING CAPACITY
CORDINATE THE WORKS WITH OTHER
BANKSMAN (IF THERE IS)
HE MUST BE FAMILIAR WITH THE HAND SIGNALS
  Operating Heavy Equipment in the
Presence of Personnel On the Ground
Operating Heavy Equipment in the Presence of
          Personnel On the Ground
Variety of machines working
in a area
                                                  Tower crane
             2
    Concrete Pump
                                          Mobile Crane-2             5
                                 3                              1. Trailer
                                                                                      6
                         Mobile Crane-1
                                                                             1. TELESCOPIC
                                                                             FORKLIFT
                    1. Trailer
 Foreword
Many types of Mobile Construction Equipment are
available for use by sub-contractors doing a wide
variety of work. Many, if not all these machines, have
to operate within a close proximity to persons on foot.
They all however, present similar types of known
hazards.
This training session is devoted to attempt to identify,
and hopefully better educate those who must work
around or operate these types of equipment, since they
all possess the capability to cause serous injury or
death.
 CONCERNS FOR
 SAFETY
PROBLEM:
YOU HAVE A CONGESTED CONSTRUCTION
SITE WITH PERSONNEL ON FOOT, AND
MOBILE MACHINES WORKING IN THE SAME
AREA, AT THE SAME TIME!
Vision Statement
TO PROVIDE A SAFE
WORKPLACE, FREE
FROM ALL RECOGNIZED
HAZARDS...
Goal and Objective
 PREVENT WORKPLACE
 ACCIDENTS!
 PREVENT PERSONAL INJURIES
 BETWEEN MOVING EQUIPMENT
 AND THOSE WORKERS WHO ARE
 ON FOOT.
 YOU MUST SEE AND BE SEEN!!!
HAZARD PREVENTION and
CONTROLS
 Perimeter Fencing, Barricading Enclosures,
 signs.
 Banksman Provided for in-the-blind, backing
 machines and/or equipment.
 Be Alert; Stay Clear; Hear Warnings.
 Temporary Barricades around Hazards.
PROPER EQUIPMENT
MAINTENANCE
 Machine in Proper Working Order.
 Back-up Alarm, Horn, Lights, Mirrors.
 Cab Glass not Cracked or Broken.
 Machine Windows, Mirrors, kept Clean.
 Pre-Operational Inspection conducted by
 Operator.
 Prompt Repair of Any Noted Deficiencies!
EMPLOYEE AWARENESS
TRAINING
 Does Your Job Require You To Approach
 Moving or Backing Machines?
 How does the Operator Know Where You
 Are?
 Do You Understand all Signs, Markers and
 Flags? KNOW WHAT THEY MEAN!
 You Must Always Be Alert to Changing Job
 Conditions and Your Particular Situation.
EQUIPMENT OPERATOR
RESPONSIBILITIES
 GENERAL GUIDELINES:
 Safety Features On Equipment, Know How They
 Operate, and Use Them Properly.
 Systematic Maintenance and Repair.
 Trained Operators.
 Trained Repair Personnel.
 Pre-Operational Inspection of Equipment.
 Review Manufacturer’s Operating Manual.
EQUIPMENT OPERATOR
RESPONSIBILITIES
 SPECIFIC:
 The Most Dangerous Movement is Backing!
 Know Where your Blind Spots Are.
 Look For People on Foot Around You.
 STOP! When Signaled; When Waived at
 Violently; Or If You Are In Doubt….
 Maintain a Safe Operating Speed.
EQUIPMENT OPERATOR
RESPONSIBILITIES
 Keep Machine Under Control at all Times.
 Take Machine “Out of Service”, if it is
 Unsafe to Operate.
 Make Sure You Are Familiar with the
 Operating Characteristics of your Machine.
 Be On The Look-Out For Other Trades
 Working in the Same Area.
EQUIPMENT OPERATOR
RESPONSIBILITIES
 Be Aware of Other Machines Operating In
 the Area. Frequently check for the
 Location of other Machines. Keep Lights
 and Backup Alarm in Operating Condition.
 Allow NO ONE to Ride Outside the Cab for
 Any Reason!
 Clean Windows and Adjust Mirrors.
EQUIPMENT OPERATOR
RESPONSIBILIES
 Always inform Appropriate Personnel of
 any Abnormal Conditions, Defects, or
 Changes made in Machine and/or Job
 Procedure or Conditions.
 Report Unsafe Workers to Supervision.
 Talk-up Safety with Those Who Work with
 You. Maintain “Constant Awareness”.
EQUIPMENT OPERATOR
RESPONSIBILITIES
 Do Not Attempt Repairs or Maintenance
 that You Do Not Understand.
 Always Check the Mirror on the Blind Side,
 making Sure of Your Clearance. (Backing
 on the Blind Side should be Avoided if at
 all Possible).
 Learn and Follow Safe Work Practices!
MANUFACTURER’S
RECOMENDATIONS
CATERPILLAR STATES:
 Clear all Personnel from the Machine and
 the Area.
 The Operator Must be Satisfied that No
 One will be Endangered Before Moving
 the Machine.
 Look Behind Machine Before Backing.
MANUFACTURER’S
RECOMENDATIONS
 Have a Signalman Present when Moving
 In or Out of a Building (or structure).
 Stop Machine Frequently at Night, Walk
 Around and Inspect Machine, Stay Alert.
 Clear All Obstacles from the Path of the
 Machine, Beware of Hazards such as
 Wires, Ditches, etc..
THE DANGER OF BEING
STRUCK-BY
 ITEMS TO CONSIDER:
 Revolving Machines; Cranes & Backhoes.
 Struck By Attachments of Machines.
 Drawbar Related Accidents, Hooking and
 Unhooking.
 Articulated Machines - Pinch Points.
 Attaching Home Made Devices to a
 Machine, Not Approved by Mfg., (Hooks).
STANDING ON THE OPERATOR’S
BLIND SIDE
Above ground obstruction
identification
Site Heavy Machineries
incidents
Banks man at wrong location
Site unsafe condition