Elect Notes
Elect Notes
Elect Notes
Insulation Resistance:
Megger or Ohmmeter:
1) Control and Deflecting coil: They are normally mounted at right angle to each other
and connected parallel to the generator. The polarities are such that the torque
produced by them is in opposite direction.
2) Permanent Magnet: Permanent magnet with north and south poles to produce
magnetic effect for deflection of pointer.
3) Pointer and scale: A pointer is attached to the coils and end of the pointer floats on
a scale which is in the range from “zero” to “infinity”. The unit for this is “ohms”.
4) D.C generator or battery connection: Testing voltage is supplied by hand operated
D.C generator for manual operated Megger and a battery and electronic voltage charger
for automatic type Megger.
5) Pressure coil and current coil: Provided for preventing damage to the instrument in
case of low external source resistance.
Working: –
The voltage for testing is supplied by a hand generator incorporated in the instrument or
by battery or electronic voltage charger. It is usually 250V or 500V and is smaller in
size.
– A test volt of 500V D.C is suitable for testing ship’s equipment operating at 440V A.C.
Test voltage of 1000V to 5000V is used onboard for high voltage system onboard.
– The current carrying coil (deflecting coil) is connected in series and carries the current
taken by the circuit under test. The pressure coil (control coil) is connected across the
circuit.
– Current limiting resistor – CCR and PCR are connected in series with pressure and
current coil to prevent damage in case of low resistance in external source.
– In hand generator, the armature is moving in the field of permanent magnet or vice
versa, to generate a test voltage by electromagnetic induction effect.
– With an increase of potential voltage across the external circuit, the deflection of the
pointer increases; and with an increase of current, the deflection of pointer decrease so
the resultant torque on the movement is directly proportional to the potential difference
and inversely proportional to the resistance.
– When the external circuit is open, torque due to voltage coil will be maximum and the
pointer will read “infinity”. When there is short circuit the pointer will read “0”.
The lack of engineering awareness at sea in amazing. People keeping doing cures , with
NO dang idea of prevention.
We keep talking about bust AE conrods, how to tighten the bolts etc-- without even
understanding that this piece of metal is supposed to PUSH and not to PULL.
MAIN ENGINES
1) Friction developing between the moving parts of a governor, governor linkage and
control valve will cause the governor to
3) Friction, engine wear, and oil consumption in a diesel engine are directly related to
the
7) Fuel oil is injected into the cylinder of a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine during the
a)intake stroke
b)exhaust stroke
c)power stroke
d)compression stroke
8) A large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine uses sea water to directly cool the
a)cylinder heads
b)exhaust valves
c)scavenging air
d)injectors
9) The total starting air capacity required for reversible main engines is to be sufficient
for a least
a)six consecutive starts
10) The light and medium fuels utilized in internal combustion engines provide a source
of
11) Which bearing half will receive the greatest load in a two-stroke/cycle diesel
engine?
a)Lower half of the connecting rod bearing at the crankshaft end of the rod
12) Maximum lube system operating pressure for a diesel engine is normally regulated
by a/an
d)relief valve
13) A naturally aspirated diesel engine at full throttle will have an intake manifold
pressure
a)relief valve
b)metering valve
15) An increase in the air inlet manifold pressure of a diesel engine will result in a/an
18) The highest pressure in any closed diesel engine freshwater cooling system is at the
20) Maintaining the lowest possible scavenging air temperature at all times is not
recommended due to the possibility of the
21) The nuts of main bearings, connecting rod bolts and all other moving parts are to be
secured by
22) If the valve tappets in a diesel engine are set at greater clearances than those
specified by the engine manufacturer, those valves will
23) Proper lubrication of the main bearings is more easily obtained in a single acting
four-stroke/cycle diesel engine than a single acting two-stroke/cycle diesel engine
because
24) Increasing the valve clearance between a valve stem and rocker arm, will result in
the valve
a)closing later
b)opening sooner
25) Which of the following conditions can cause above normal air temperature to
develop in the intake manifold of a four-stroke/cycle, turbocharged, diesel engine?
b)Piston blow-by
27) Which of the following condition may need to be reduced when operating a large,
low-speed, main propulsion, diesel engine at low loads?
a)Injection pressures
b)help the injector needle reseat without dribbling at the nozzle holes
c)provide a prolonged pressure drop in the high pressure steel piping to the injector
d)ensure a fuel leakoff between the plunger and barrel which provides lubrication for
relative movement
29) A closed freshwater cooling system is commonly used with marine diesel engines
because the
30) Fuel droplets injected into a diesel engine cylinder must have adequate penetration
to
32) The rate of fuel injection in a diesel engine cylinder depends primarily on
a)Duplex strainer
b)Three-way valve
34) A port-and-helix fuel injection pump having upper and lower plunger helixes is
designed to
35) One advantage of hydraulic clutches over mechanical clutches in diesel engine
installations is
d)no mechanical connection exists between the driving and driven elements
36) An individual injection pump is designed for variable beginning and constant
ending of injection. For diesel engines operating at constant speeds, the start of injection
will
37) The amount of fuel injected in a particular time, or degree, of crankshaft rotation is
termed
a)metering
b)timing
c)rate of injection
d)rate of distribution
38) In a normally operating diesel engine, the main source of lubricating oil
contamination in the crankcase is a result of the
39) On small diesel engines, a noticeable decrease in the time interval between the
replacement of the lube filter cartridge indicates
40) When the lower edge of the spiral begins to uncover the release port in a jerk pump,
the
a)pumping continues until the plunger travels its full stroke
d)plunger rotates to the zero delivery position until the next stroke
41) Some diesel engines are fitted with a thermometer in the cooling water outlet from
each cylinder. If the cooling water temperature from all cylinders begins to rise above
normal, you should suspect
42) Proper operation of the main engine reduction gear set requires the operator to
monitor
c)bearing temperatures
d)all of the above
44) Before starting a diesel engine using an attached lube oil pump, the engineer should
46) If the main propulsion diesel engine governor works irregularly with a jerking
motion, a possible cause can be
d)floating valves
47) During extremely cold weather, while starting an engine, it turns too slowly and
fails to start. This problem is most likely the result of
48) Prolonged operation of a diesel engine with a closed cooling water system, at lower
than normal designed temperatures can
49) Which of the listed governor characteristics will greatly affect the load sharing
relationship between paralleled diesel generators?
a)Sensitivity
b)Power
c)Speed droop
d)Compensation
50) An emergency diesel generator cooling system is equipped with an automotive type
thermostat. If the thermostat bellows loses its charge, the thermostat will
52) Precombustion chambers, air cells, and energy cells in high-speed, small bore diesel
engines all serve to increase
a)firing pressure
d)turbulence
53). Which of the following statements best describes the operational characteristics of
an isochronous governors?
b)they strive to maintain a constant engine speed for all values of steady load
56) When exessive fuel dilution is noted in the lube oil, the oil should be
a)centrifuged
b)filtered
c)strained
d)changed
a)40C
b)50C
c)60C
d)55C
d)all of above
c)scavenge ports and exhaust ports close at same time before BDC
d)scavenge ports and exhaust ports close at same time after BDC
a)top of liner
c)midway
d)bottom of liner
64)Which of the following cannot be removed from fuel oil by centrifuging in the purifier
and micro-filtration
a)sodium
c)vanadium
d)ash
65)In the preheater before purifier the recommended heavy oil preheat is-
a)85c
b)98C
c)110C
d)120c
66)For a ME which has a 5 micron fuel filter, a homogenizer ( omega fire ) is usually
fitted –
67)For a main engine fuel system which has a 5 micron filter ,a super decanter is usually
fitted--
a)20
b)40
c)60
d)70
d)all of above
70)When using a high BN MECYL oil and suddenly the ship has to use low sulphur 380
cst HO in the ME, due to SECA area entry--
d)none of above
a)80C
b)95C
c)50C
d)55C
a)40C
b)55C
c)65C
d)35C
74)You see white smoke coming from the ME funnel stack, this could be
c)water in fuel
d)all of above
d) all of above
77)If there is air in the fuel oil filter, the compression and reexpansion of air will—
c)makes no difference
78) Which of the bearings listed are most widely used for the main and connected rod
bearings of a diesel engine?
a)roller
b)sleeve
c)precision insert
d)needle
79) Which of the following methods is normally used to lubricate bearings in a small
high-speed diesel engine?
a)splash lubrication
b)pressure lubrication
d)mechanical lubricators
80) In a naturally aspirated diesel engine, the volume of air intake is directly related to
engine
a)compression ratio
b)valve size
c)fuel pressure
82) In a diesel engine, the main bearings are used between the
83) Heat exchangers are most commonly found in a small auxiliary diesel engine
b)governing system
c)air starting system
84) Multiple concentric valve springs are often used with diesel engine valves to
b)operate the valve gear where the larger force is required, but space limitations restrict
use of a large spring
d)enable a total smaller valve spring force to keep the valve tight on its seat
a)crankshaft journal
b)crankpin bearings
d)thrust bearings
86) One advantage of vacuum feed type cylinder lubricators over the liquid sight type is
87) Cooling water pumps driven by direct reversing diesel engines are usually of the
straight impeller vane type -pump with a concentric housing to
a)provide cooling water flow when the engine is running either ahead or astern
88) Motor vessels usually have an independent lube oil system each for the main engine
and main reduction gears because
d)different type centrifuges are required for the main engine and reduction gear lube
systems
89) Which of the bearings listed is most widely used for main and connecting rod
bearings of modern diesel engines?
a)Steel-lined
c)Split roller
d)Precision insert
a)clearance
b)crush
c)pitch
d)thrust
92) The piston rod scraper box incorporated in a single acting two-stroke/cycle,
crosshead diesel engine serves to
94) How are hydraulic valve lash adjusters on diesel engine rocker arm assemblies
lubricated?
a)Cup-fed grease
b)Sealed self-lubricators
95) Main propulsion diesel engines having a bore exceeding 300 mm are to have at
least
b)five air starting valves to permit the admission of starting air at any crank angle
c)one (explosion relief) valve at the position of each main crank throw
d)ensure proper temperature flow between the liner and engine block
97) Telescopic pipes to the piston of a large slow-speed main propulsion diesel engine
are designed to prevent
98) A characteristic of a bearing material which permits small dirt particles to become
embedded in the surface and is
a)desirable, as it will prevent damage to the journal surface
d)undesirable, since the particles will interfere with lube oil flow
100) Which of the following devices controls the discharge flow rate of an attached,
positive displacement, rotary gear, diesel engine, lube oil pump?
d)An orifice
101) The expansion tank for a diesel engine closed cooling system is designed to
maintain a constant head on the system and
102) To minimize corrosion, fuel oil strainer disks, spacers and scraper blades are made
of
a)brass
b)copper
c)iron
103) Which of the following statements describes the function of an expansion tank in a
diesel engine cooling system?
c)Provides a low pressure point for the addition of makeup cooling water
c)crosshead bearing
a)last part of the exhaust stroke, and the first part of the intake stroke
106) In a large, slow-speed, main propulsion diesel engine, which of the parts listed is
under tension when the engine is running?
a)Bed plate
b)Column
c)Entablature
d)Tie rod
107) The lube oil cooler is located after the lube oil filter in order for
109) With respect to the flow of lubricating oil through a diesel engine, the lube oil
coolers are located after filters in order to
110) Passages are drilled in the crankshafts of diesel engines to provide lubricating oil
to the
a)main bearings
a)cam followers
b)push rods
c)combustion gases
d)valve springs
113) Small amounts of moisture are necessary to trigger the growth of microbiological
organisms found in some marine fuels. Some sources of water contamination are
114) The main function of tie rods in the construction of large, low speed diesel engines
is to
a)stiffen the bedplate in way of the main bearings to increase the engine`s longitudinal
strength
b)accept most of the tensile loading that results from the firing forces developed during
operation
c)mount the engine frame securely to the hull to prevent shaft coupling misalignment
115) On most modern diesel engines,the main and connecting rod bearings receive their
lubricating oil by
a)banjo feed
b)splash feed
c)gravity feed
d)pressure feed
116) A unit type fuel injector is used on a diesel engine to
117) Lubricating system for diesel engines are usually designed to initially provide lube
oil to the engine
a)camshaft bearings
b)main bearings
c)piston crowns
d)cylinder walls
118) Mechanical lubricators for diesel engine cylinders are usually small reciprocating
pumps which are
119) Shacker, circulation, and spray are the three general methods used in
d)piston cooling
120) Fuel injector nozzles are usually of the multi-orifice type with the number and
placement of the holes arranged according to the
a)45°
b)60°
c)90°
d)100°
123) A viscous damper, as used on a marine diesel, is a sealed precision built device
which dampens the torsional vibrations in the
a)camshaft
b)flywheel
c)crankshaft
d)thrust shaft
124) A crankshaft whose center of gravity coincides with its center line is said to be
a)dynamically balanced
b)statically balanced
c)counter balanced
d)resonantly balanced
125) The possibility of damage from operating a diesel engine at critical speeds is
reduced by the use of
a)Camshaft bearings
b)Main bearings
c)Piston crowns
d)Cylinder walls
127) When fuel oil heaters are required for engine operation,
a)each heater shall have the capacity to supply the main engine at full power
129) Which engine component increases air density and helps to improve engine
operating efficiency?
a)impeller
b)compressor
c)aftercooler
d)exhaust diffuser
130) An electric heater built into the cylinder water jacket would be used to
b)a servomotor
d)flyweights
132) Which of the following design features will reduce the possibility of overheating
the top compression rings of a cast iron piston?
b)The inside surface of the piston head is rounded into the ring belt
133) The purpose of heat dam used in some diesel engine cast iron pistons is to
b)increase the distance of travel for heat from the crown to the top ring groove
c)ensure that all heat in the piston crowns is conducted to the top ring
d)provide a short direct path for heat to flow from the crown to the top ring
134) Valves used in diesel engine fuel oil pressure piping are to be
135). Cast iron pistons used in large propulsion engines are constructed with
136) The diameter of a piston is usually less at the crown than at the skirt, in order to
137). Which of the following manufacturing methods is recommended for diesel engine
fuel injection line piping?
a)Cold rolled
c)Seamless drawn
d)Straight seam
138) Exhaust pipes of multiple engine installations are not to be interconnected, but are
to be run separately to the atmosphere
a)ball bearings
b)poured bearings
c)sleeved bearings
142) The reason why the pneumatic reversible roller guide of fuel pump could oscillate
is
d)all of above
d)all of above
144) error in the air spring system causing exhaust valve hammer can be due to—
d)all of above
145)deficiency in oil supply causing exhaust valve hammering can be due to-
d)all of above
d)all of above
147)the difference between water washing and dry cleaning the TC turbine is
148) oscillations of pneumatic reversible roller guide for fuel pump can cause-
d)all of above
c)200%
d)300%
150)The difference between the max combustion pressure and compression pressure in a
2 stroke engine cylinder unit is
a)40 bars
b)10 bars
c)70 bars
d)65 bars
151) The air spring pressure to prevent ME exhaust valve hammer is in the region of—
a)2 kg
b)7kg
c)12 kg
d)14 kg
152.Your indicator diagram from one of the main engine cylinders is shown. P Comp
normal, P Max is low--What kind of steps do you think is necessary to rectify the failure?
A Check fuel injector valve, fuel injection timing, fuel pump suction valve and fuel pump
lead
153.Your indicator diagram is as shown. What kind of steps do you think are necessary to
rectify the failure? Pc normal pm high
A Check if fuel injection is too early or fuel pump lead too large
154.A drawn indicator diagram from one of the main engine cylinders is as shown. What
kind of steps are necessary to rectify the failure?—pc and pm both low
A Overhaul the unit to determine faults such as: piston ring blow-by, exhaust valve
malfunction, clogged scavenging ports, delayed ignition etc.
B Adjust fuel pump lead to inject more fuel so as to maintain power balance
C Change fuel injection valve
155.During inspection of piston and liners through scavenging ports, piston rings on all
units were found as shown (micro seizure). The best way to stop its progress is:
A Increase cylinder oil consumption, determine fuel quality and readjust the fuel oil
purifiers
156.During inspection and calibration of one unit, you observe the situation shown. The
conclusion is clover leafing. The main engine uses high grade TBN cylinder oil. What do
you have to do in order to reduce wear?—depression on either side of all lub orifices—
like 10 paise coin
B Increase the jacket cooling water temperature to avoid the sulphur dew point
A Operate the engine with slightly open drain cocks, scavenging to get rid of the water
B Reduce speed.
C Decrease the air temperature so proper draining can be achieved from the air cooler
158.During inspection of the crank bearing for one of the units in the main engine, the
bearing shell was found as follows: Surface of the white metal was black and very
hard. Patches of black incrustations have worn grooves in the journal. What was the
cause?
159.When carrying out piston overhaul, it is important to clean the ring grooves properly.
Why?
A To make sure gas pressure can enter freely on top of and behind the piston ring
160.During operation of the main engine, the exhaust temperature increases on one of the
cylinders. The turbocharger starts surging and smoke from the turbocharger inlet air filter
occurs. What is the probable cause?
B Turbocharger failure
161.You are having a blow-by on the main engine, but due to the circumstances, it is
impossible to stop and do a piston overhaul. What is the correct action to take?
A Reduce speed.
B No action necessary.
B Allowance must be made for a running-in period with reduced speed and careful
temperature monitoring.
D Allow for 1 hr. running with appropriate temperature monitoring of the bearing.
163.You are experiencing large hunting on the fresh water cooling system. What is the
reason?
C To get the oil into the cylinder when the piston is in the right position
A To neutralize the sulphur and get a lubricating oil film between piston rings and liner.
D To avoid blowby.
A 15 kg/cm2
B 40 kg
C 50 kg
D 70 kg
167.What will the effect be, if you have a fuel injector valve that is dripping after the
injection is finished ?
A Less carbonizing.
D Better combustion.
168.How is the quantity of fuel oil, in HP fuel oil pump adjusted when the engine is
running ?
169.When a changeover from HFO to diesel oil is going to take place, we want this to be
carried out as follows
170.If you are going to enter the engines crankcase (go inside), how will you secure the
engine after you have closed the main starting air valve ?
D Keep a man posted in the control room to watch that nobody tries to start the engine
171.If you get a heavy scavenging air fire, which one of the following part is likely to
take the most serious damage ?
A Stuffing box.
B Exhaust valve.
C Piston.
D Crosshead bearing.
172.Why are we blowing the engine before start (slow turning on air) ?
B To be sure that no parts are loose, or that the engine is blocked from rotation.
C To get fresh air into cylinders ensuring a safe start of the engine.
D To be sure that all indicator cocks are closed, and no passage into the combustion
chamber.
173.The cylinder oil for FO with high sulphur content is supposed to be:
A acidic.
B Alkaline
C neutral.
174.A 2 stroke engine is usually equipped with an auxiliary blower fan, which is
supposed to be used:
A continuously, together with the turbochargers to ensure enough air to the engine during
full speed running.
175.What do you consider as the most important task after a piston job ?
B Starting the auxillary blower to ventilate the scavenging belt, and the cylinder liners, to
ensure that the engine has sufficient fresh air for starting.
176.Why is it so important to keep the lub oil viscosity within safe limits?
D It is not important
C Nothing.
178.What can happen with a lub. oil cooled piston if you stop the lub. oil pump
immediately after You stop the engine?
A Nothing happens.
C Overheating of the piston, and oil coke deposits in the cooling chambers
179.You have checked the oil viscosity in an auxiliary engine with the viscosity test kit.
The result shows that the viscosity is high. What will you do?
A Decrease the cooling water temperature for the oil.
180.You have checked the oil viscosity in an auxiliary engine with the viscosity test kit.
The result shows that the viscosity is low. What will you do?
183.A water content greater than 2 % is detected in a lub oil system. What is the best
action to do?
A Continuous purifying the system with the lub oil pumps running.
184.What long term effect will excessively high temperature have on lubricating oil
quality?
185.Which would be the most suitable place to obtain an oil sample for analysis?
186.If water contamination occurs in the crankcase oil of an auxiliary engine the oil
viscosity will:
A Increase.
B Nothing happens.
D Decrease.
A Detergent.
B Alkaline.
C Synthetic.
D It is not important.
188.In a Burmeister & Wain main engine, at what point is cylinder oil injected?
189.What differential pressure would you expect to find across an engine lub.oil filter?
A 1.2 Bar
B 3.0 Bar
C Zero
D 0.2 Bar
190.You notice the sump level in an engine has increased and no new oil has been added.
What action would you take?
191.Oil analysis results show a high level of tin. What could be the cause of this?
A Bearing damage.
B Water contamination.
C Fuel contamination
192.We have two kinds of turbocharging systems: constant pressure and impulse. The
difference between these two can be found in:
193.We have a problem with surging in the turbocharger. Which of the following could
be the cause?
194.The revolutions on the turbocharger have increased during the night with unmanned
engine. Could this be caused by:
A The viscosity of the fuel is to high.
196.After how many hours would you consider changing the turbocharger bearings, even
though all appears to be normal?
A 12.000 hours.
B 4.000 hours.
C 25.000 hours.
D 30.000 hours.
197.The timing of the engine is delayed. The exhaust temperatures are high. How would
you expect this to affect the turbocharger?
198.We have a problem with vibration in the turbocharger. What might be the cause?
199.With full load on the main engine, the RPM for the turbocharger is too low. What
may cause this?
201.The lubricating oil on the exhaust side of the turbine blower gets very dirty after only
a few hours in service. What can the reason be?
202.After water-washing the turbocharger exhaust side, the blower starts to vibrate. What
has happened?
C The rotor blades are damaged or the blades are not properly cleaned
204.Why is it important to slow down the main engine RPM while water-washing the
turbocharger?
205.Some engine manufacturers recommend that washing of the compressor side is not
carried out. Is this due to:
A Greasy sludge from the compressor sticking between the fins in the air coolers,
necessitating extra cleaning of these.
B Large volumes of water being carried over into the cylinders of the engine.
D The clearance between the rocker arm and valve pushrod in either warm or cold state.
B Grind the valve against the valve seat to obtain a uniform sealing surface.
D Repair by welding.
208.Some 4-stroke engines are fitted with a rotorcap on the cylinder head valves. For
what reason?
B Distribute the exhaust gas or the air inlet better to improve combustion.
C Improve the scaling surface function, increase the service time of the exhaust valve in
the engine
D To prevent the valve spindle from sticking..
A Not so important.
A To relieve excessive high pressure in the cylinder to protect the engine from being
damaged.
211.Most of the engine makers recommend to change the cylinder head gaskets each time
a piston overhaul is carried out. Why?
A To obtain a proper sealing and correct distance between piston and cover in TDC
position.
212.Some 4-stroke engines are equipped with cooled fuel valves. Why is it so important
to keep the coolant's temperature correct?
D For cooling and to maintain correct viscosity on the fuel when injected
CAPT AJIT VADAKAYIL
29 YEARS IN COMMAND
..
MAIN ENGINE ANSWERS
1-B
2-B
3-D
4-A
5-A
6-B
7-D
8-C
9-D
10-B
11-C
12-D
13-A
14-A
15-C
16-D
17-C
18-D
19-B
20-C
21-C
22-A
23-A
24-C
25-C
26-D
27--C
28-B
29-D
30-C
31-B
32-A
33-C
34-B
35-D
36-A
37-C
38-D
39-A
40-B
41-C
42-D
43-D
44-C
45-A
46-A
47-C
48-D
49-C
50-C
51-B
52-D
53-B
54-D
55-C
56-D
57-C
58-D
59-A
60-D
61-A
62-B
63-B
64-C
65-B
66-B
67-A
68-A
69-D
70-A
71-B
72-A
73-B
74-C
75-D
76-D
77-B
78-C
79-B
80-B
81-C
82-D
83-D
84-B
85-C
86-C
87-A
88-B
89-D
90-B
91-B
92-C
93-B
94-D
95-C
96-C
97-C
98-A
99-A
100-C
101-D
102-D
103-D
104-B
105-A
106-D
107-A
108-B
109-D
110-D
111-D
112-D
113-D
114-B
115-D
116-D
117-B
118-D
119-D
120-D
121-C
122-C
123-C
124-B
125-C
126-B
127-B
128-B
129-C
130-D
131-D
132-D
133-B
134-A
135-D
136-B
137-C
138-A
139-D
140-C
141-D
142-D
143-D
144-D
145-D
146-D
147-B
148-D
149-A
150-A
151-B
152-A
153A
154A
155A
156B
157D
158C
159A
160D
161C
162B
163C
164C
165A
166A
167B
168C
169D
170A
171A
172A
173B
174C
175A
176A
177A
178C
179B
180A
181A
182B
183C
184D
185B
186A
187A
188C
189D
190B
191A
192A
193D
194C
195A
196A
197C
198B
199A
200D
201A
202C
203C
204D
205A
206A
207B
208C
209B
210A
211A
212D
Miss.Silvia Catherine
Annanedumpadai,
Choolaimedu,
Chennai-600094