Pride and Prejudice – Symbols
Symbols are objects, characters, figures, and colors used to represent abstract ideas or
concepts.
Pemberley
Pride and Prejudice is remarkably free of explicit symbolism, which perhaps has something
to do with the novel’s reliance on dialogue over description.
Nevertheless, Pemberley, Darcy’s estate, sits at the center of the novel, literally and
figuratively, as a geographic symbol of the man who owns it. Elizabeth visits it at a time
when her feelings toward Darcy are beginning to warm; she is enchanted by its beauty and
charm, and by the picturesque countryside, just as she will be charmed, increasingly, by the
gifts of its owner. Austen makes the connection explicit when she describes the stream that
flows beside the mansion. “In front,” she writes, “a stream of some natural importance was
swelled into greater, but without any artificial appearance.” Darcy possesses a “natural
importance” that is “swelled” by his arrogance, but which coexists with a genuine honesty
and lack of “artificial appearance.” Like the stream, he is neither “formal, nor falsely
adorned.”
Pemberley even offers a symbol-within-a-symbol for their budding romance: when Elizabeth
encounters Darcy on the estate, she is crossing a small bridge, suggesting the broad gulf of
misunderstanding and class prejudice that lies between them—and the bridge that their love
will build across it.