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Crankcase Breather Ejects Oil: Troubleshooting

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320 GC Excavator KTN00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C4.4 Engine(M008523...

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Product: EXCAVATOR
Model: 320 GC EXCAVATOR KTN
Configuration: 320 GC Excavator KTN00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C4.4 Engine

Troubleshooting
C4.4 Engines
Media Number -UENR0662-34 Publication Date -01/06/2015 Date Updated -29/10/2018

i06033231

Crankcase Breather Ejects Oil


SMCS - 1000-035-BBY; 1317-035

The crankcase breather canister includes a pressure relief valve that prevents a build-up of excessive
pressure in the breather canister.

In normal operation of the engine, the pressure relief valve remains closed. If there is evidence of oil
staining on the cylinder head behind the breather canister, perform the following procedure in order to
diagnose the fault.

Probable Causes
• Breather filter

• Breather hoses

• Excessive blow-by

Recommended Actions

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320 GC Excavator KTN00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C4.4 Engine(M008523... Page 2 of 3

Illustration 1 g03758596
Typical breather canister
(1) Breather canister cap
(2) Filter element
(3) Breather canister

Note: The procedures have been listed in order of probability. Complete the procedures in order.

Table 1
Troubleshooting Test Steps Values Results

1. Breather Filter Filter Result: The filter element (2) is not


correctly installed or the element is
A. Check that filter element (2) is correctly damaged.
installed and that the element is not damaged.
Repair: Install the filter element
B. Check for restrictions or blockages in breather correctly or replace the filter
canister (3). element.

Note: In cold ambient conditions, ice can form in Result: There are restrictions or
the outlets of the breather canister. blockages in the breather canister.

Repair: Clean the interior of the


breather canister.

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320 GC Excavator KTN00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C4.4 Engine(M008523... Page 3 of 3

Result: The breather is clean and


operating correctly.

Proceed to Test Step 2.

Result: One or more of the hoses is


2. Breather Hoses pinched or blocked.

A. Make sure that the oil return hose from the Repair: Clear the hose or replace
breather canister is not pinched or blocked. Hoses the hose.

B. Make sure that the breather outlet hose from Result: All of the hoses are clear.
the breather canister is not pinched or blocked.
Proceed to Test Step 3.

Result: There is excessive blow-by.

Repair: Replace the breather filter.


3. Excessive Blow-by
Investigate the cause of the
Note: Excessive blow-by increases the flow of excessive blow-by. Refer to
fumes through the breather system and can cause Blow- Troubleshooting, "Oil Consumption
the breather filter to block. The pressure relief by Is Excessive".
valve may then open.
Result: The blow-by is not
A. Check the engine for excessive blow-by. excessive.

Contact the Dealer Solutions


Network (DSN).

Copyright 1993 - 2019 Caterpillar Inc. Sun Jul 14 18:20:54 UTC+0700 2019
All Rights Reserved.
Private Network For SIS Licensees.

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