Datasheet PDF
Datasheet PDF
Datasheet PDF
LM35
www.ti.com SNIS159C – AUGUST 1999 – REVISED JULY 2013
+VS +VS
(4 V to 20 V)
LM35 VOUT
LM35 OUTPUT
0 mV + 10.0 mV/°C
R1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2 All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
LM35
SNIS159C – AUGUST 1999 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
+VS VOUT
VOUT 1 8 +VS
t
GND N.C. 2 7 N.C.
Case is connected to negative pin (GND) N.C. 3 6 N.C.
GND 4 5 N.C.
N.C. = No connection
+VS VOUT
GND
Tab is connected to the negative pin
(GND).
NOTE: The LM35DT pinout is different than
the discontinued LM35DP
(1) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and
specifications.
(2) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. DC and AC electrical specifications do not
apply when operating the device beyond its rated operating conditions. See Note 1.
(3) Human body model, 100 pF discharged through a 1.5-kW resistor.
(4) Thermal resistance of the TO-46 package is 400°C/W, junction to ambient, and 24°C/W junction to case. Thermal resistance of the TO-
92 package is 180°C/W junction to ambient. Thermal resistance of the small outline molded package is 220°C/W junction to ambient.
Thermal resistance of the TO-220 package is 90°C/W junction to ambient. For additional thermal resistance information see table in the
APPLICATIONS section.
(1) Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply: −55°C ≤ TJ ≤ 150°C for the LM35 and LM35A; −40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 110°C for the LM35C
and LM35CA; and 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 100°C for the LM35D. VS = 5 Vdc and ILOAD = 50 μA, in the circuit of Figure 2. These specifications also
apply from +2°C to TMAX in the circuit of Figure 1. Specifications in boldface apply over the full rated temperature range.
(2) Specifications in boldface apply over the full rated temperature range.
(3) Tested Limits are ensured and 100% tested in production.
(4) Design Limits are ensured (but not 100% production tested) over the indicated temperature and supply voltage ranges. These limits are
not used to calculate outgoing quality levels.
(5) Accuracy is defined as the error between the output voltage and 10 mv/°C times the case temperature of the device, at specified
conditions of voltage, current, and temperature (expressed in °C).
(6) Nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of the output-voltage-versus-temperature curve from the best-fit straight line, over the rated
temperature range of the device.
(7) Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. Changes in output due to heating
effects can be computed by multiplying the internal dissipation by the thermal resistance.
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3
Product Folder Links: LM35
LM35
SNIS159C – AUGUST 1999 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com
(1) Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply: −55°C ≤ TJ ≤ 150°C for the LM35 and LM35A; −40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 110°C for the LM35C
and LM35CA; and 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 100°C for the LM35D. VS = 5 Vdc and ILOAD = 50 μA, in the circuit of Figure 2. These specifications also
apply from +2°C to TMAX in the circuit of Figure 1. Specifications in boldface apply over the full rated temperature range.
(2) Specifications in boldface apply over the full rated temperature range.
(3) Tested Limits are ensured and 100% tested in production.
(4) Design Limits are ensured (but not 100% production tested) over the indicated temperature and supply voltage ranges. These limits are
not used to calculate outgoing quality levels.
(5) Accuracy is defined as the error between the output voltage and 10 mv/°C times the case temperature of the device, at specified
conditions of voltage, current, and temperature (expressed in °C).
(6) Nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of the output-voltage-versus-temperature curve from the best-fit straight line, over the rated
temperature range of the device.
(7) Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. Changes in output due to heating
effects can be computed by multiplying the internal dissipation by the thermal resistance.
40
THERMAL RESISTANCE (ƒC/W)
35
25
200 T0-46
20
15 T0-46
100
10
T0-92
5
T0-92
0 0
0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000
AIR VELOCITY (FPM) AIR VELOCITY (FPM)
C001 C002
Figure 3. Figure 4.
80 80 T0-46
60 60
T0-92
40 40
20 20
0 0
±20 ±20
0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8
TIME (MINUTES) TIME (SEC)
C003 C004
Figure 5. Figure 6.
QUIESCENT CURRENT
MINIMUM SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs
vs TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE (IN CIRCUIT OF Figure 1)
4.4 160
4.2 TYPICAL 140
IOUT = 2.0 mA
QUIESCENT CURRENT ( A)
4.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
120
3.8
3.6 100
3.4 80
TYPICAL
3.2 IOUT = 1.0 mA 60
3.0
TYPICAL 40
2.8
IOUT = 0 A or 50 A
2.6 20
2.4 0
±75 ±25 25 75 125 175 ±75 ±25 25 75 125 175
TEMPERATURE (ƒC) TEMPERATURE (ƒC)
C005 C006
Figure 7. Figure 8.
160 1.0
80 ±1.0
60 ±1.5
LM35
40 ±2.0
±75 ±25 25 75 125 175 ±75 ±25 25 75 125 175
TEMPERATURE (ƒC) TEMPERATURE (ƒC)
C007 C008
ACCURACY
vs
TEMPERATURE (ENSURED) NOISE VOLTAGE
2.5 1600
2.0 LM35D
1400
TEMPERATURE ERROR (ƒC)
1.5 LM35C
1200
1.0
Noise (nV/—Hz)
START-UP RESPONSE
6
VIN (V)
0.6
0.4
VOUT (V)
0.2
-0.2
-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
TIME ( SEC) C011
Figure 13.
APPLICATIONS
The LM35 is applied easily in the same way as other integrated-circuit temperature sensors. Glue or cement the
device to a surface and the temperature should be within about 0.01°C of the surface temperature.
This presumes that the ambient air temperature is almost the same as the surface temperature. If the air
temperature were much higher or lower than the surface temperature, the actual temperature of the LM35 die
would be at an intermediate temperature between the surface temperature and the air temperature, which is
especially true for the TO-92 plastic package where the copper leads are the principal thermal path to carry heat
into the device, so its temperature might be closer to the air temperature than to the surface temperature.
To minimize this problem, ensure that the wiring to the LM35, as it leaves the device, is held at the same
temperature as the surface of interest. The easiest way to do this is to cover up these wires with a bead of epoxy
which will insure that the leads and wires are all at the same temperature as the surface, and that the
temperature of the LM35 die is not affected by the air temperature.
The TO-46 metal package can also be soldered to a metal surface or pipe without damage. Of course, in that
case the V− terminal of the circuit will be grounded to that metal. Alternatively, mount the LM35 inside a sealed-
end metal tube, and then dip into a bath or screw into a threaded hole in a tank. As with any IC, the LM35 and
accompanying wiring and circuits must be kept insulated and dry, to avoid leakage and corrosion. This is
especially true if the circuit may operate at cold temperatures where condensation can occur. Printed-circuit
coatings and varnishes such as Humiseal and epoxy paints or dips are often used to insure that moisture cannot
corrode the LM35 or its connections.
These devices are sometimes soldered to a small light-weight heat fin to decrease the thermal time constant and
speed up the response in slowly-moving air. On the other hand, a small thermal mass may be added to the
sensor, to give the steadiest reading despite small deviations in the air temperature.
(1) Wakefield type 201, or 1-in disc of 0.02-in sheet brass, soldered to case, or similar.
(2) TO-92 and SOIC-8 packages glued and leads soldered to 1-in square of 1/16-in printed circuit board with 2-oz foil or similar.
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
OUT
LM35 TO A HIGH-IMPEDANCE LOAD
0.01 PF BYPASS
OPTONAL v 75
1 PF
CAPACITIVE LOADS
Like most micropower circuits, the LM35 has a limited ability to drive heavy capacitive loads. The LM35 alone is
able to drive 50 pf without special precautions. If heavier loads are anticipated, isolating or decoupling the load
with a resistor is easy (see Figure 14). Or you can improve the tolerance of capacitance with a series R-C
damper from output to ground (see Figure 15).
When the LM35 is applied with a 200-W load resistor as shown in Figure 16, Figure 17, or Figure 19, the device
is relatively immune to wiring capacitance because the capacitance forms a bypass from ground to input and not
on the output. However, as with any linear circuit connected to wires in a hostile environment, performance is
affected adversely by intense electromagnetic sources such as relays, radio transmitters, motors with arcing
brushes, and SCR transients, as the wiring acts as a receiving antenna and the internal junctions act as
rectifiers. For best results in such cases, a bypass capacitor from VIN to ground and a series R-C damper, such
as 75 W, in series with 0.2 or 1 μF from output to ground are often useful. These are shown in Figure 24,
Figure 24, and Figure 27.
5V
+
5V
+
OUT
HEAT LM35
FINS TWISTED PAIR
v 200
1%
VOUT = 10 mV/°C (TAMBIENT = 1 °C)
FROM + 2 °C TO + 40 °C
6.8 k
5% 200
OR 10K RHEOSTAT 1%
FOR GAIN ADJUST
+VS
LM35 +
VOUT
v
1N914
18 k
10%
5V
+
OUT
0.01 PF LM35
BYPASS TWISTED PAIR
OPTIONAL
2k 200
1% 1%
VOUT = 10 mV/°C (TAMBIENT = 10 °C)
FROM t 5 °C TO + 40 °C
2k 200
1% 1%
+ 5 V TO + 30 V
4.7 k
2N2907
+ IN
OUT OUT
LM35 LM317
v 402 ADJ
1%
62.5
0.5% OFFSET
ADJUST 50
+VS
(6 V to 20 V)
LM35
45.5 kO
1%
10 kO
1%
VOUT = +1 mV/°F
26.4 kO
1%
LM385-1.2 18 kO
1 MO
1%
5V
LM35
9V
1k
LM35
100 A,
60 mV
FULL-
SCALE
LM385- 25.5 k
2.5
5V
+ 3.9 k
OUT IN
LM35 SERIAL
REF ADC08031
DATA OUTPUT
1.28 V
GND
75 100k
+
FB CLOCK
LM385
+ ENABLE
1 PF 10 k
GND
Figure 24. Temperature To Digital Converter
(Serial Output)
(128°C Full Scale)
5V
+ 16 k
PARALLEL
OUT IN 8
LM35 DATA
OUTPUT
GND ADC0804
75 INTR
1k + VREF
0.64 V
CS
+
1 PF 2k RD
WR
GND
Figure 25. Temperature To Digital Converter
(Parallel TRI-STATE Outputs for Standard Data Bus to μP Interface.)
(128°C Full Scale)
°F
20 k
67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
7V
+
20 PF
20 LEDs
18 10 18 10
LM3914 LM3914
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
NC
7V 7V
1.2 k*
+ VA
OUT
HEAT LM35
FINS VC VB
200* 499* 499*
1.5 k* 1 k*
+ RB
1 PF 1.5 k* RC
1k 1k
RA
1k
6V
6.8 k 1k
fOUT
4N28
+
100 k 8
LM35 7 5
LM131
GND 6 3
1 2 4
0.01 PF 12 k 0.01 PF
100 k 1 PF FULL
SCALE
ADJ
5k LOW TEMPCO
47
BLOCK DIAGRAM
A1
1.38 VPTAT
+VS
nR1
Q1 Q2 +
A2
10E E
VOUT = 10 mV/°C
V0
.125 R2
nR1
8.8 mV/°C
i R2
REVISION HISTORY
www.ti.com 27-Jun-2013
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (3) (4/5)
LM35AH ACTIVE TO NDV 3 1000 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 150 LM35AH
LM35AH/NOPB ACTIVE TO NDV 3 1000 Green (RoHS POST-PLATE Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 150 LM35AH
& no Sb/Br)
LM35CAH ACTIVE TO NDV 3 1000 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 110 LM35CAH
LM35CAH/NOPB ACTIVE TO NDV 3 1000 Green (RoHS POST-PLATE Level-1-NA-UNLIM -40 to 110 LM35CAH
& no Sb/Br)
LM35CAZ/LFT4 ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 2000 Green (RoHS SNCU Level-1-NA-UNLIM LM35
& no Sb/Br) CAZ
LM35CAZ/NOPB ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 1800 Green (RoHS SNCU Level-1-NA-UNLIM -40 to 110 LM35
& no Sb/Br) CAZ
LM35CH ACTIVE TO NDV 3 1000 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 110 LM35CH
LM35CH/NOPB ACTIVE TO NDV 3 1000 Green (RoHS POST-PLATE Level-1-NA-UNLIM -40 to 110 LM35CH
& no Sb/Br)
LM35CZ/LFT1 ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 2000 TBD Call TI Call TI
LM35CZ/NOPB ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 1800 Green (RoHS SNCU Level-1-NA-UNLIM -40 to 110 LM35
& no Sb/Br) CZ
LM35DH ACTIVE TO NDV 3 1000 TBD Call TI Call TI 0 to 70 LM35DH
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 27-Jun-2013
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (3) (4/5)
LM35H/NOPB ACTIVE TO NDV 3 1000 Green (RoHS POST-PLATE Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 150 LM35H
& no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 27-Jun-2013
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 3
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 27-Jun-2013
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 27-Jun-2013
Pack Materials-Page 2
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