BASE PLATE DESIGN (BS CODE)
Design for Axial, Shear Load and Moments.
Column Section 305x305x118
dc bf
Column Data 305x305x118 314.50 307.40
Tw Tf
12.00 18.70
5748.38
Base Plate Size
Length lp /(hp) 600 mm
Width bp 600 mm
Concrete Pedestal Data
Length L' 2000 mm
Width W' 2000 mm
Area of Steel in tension zone As 1500 mm2
Anchor Bolt Data
Dia of Bolt d 24 mm
Anchor Bolt Grade 8.8
Number of Bolts n 8 nos
Anchor Bolt Embedded Length without Cover Le 400 mm
Edge Distance k 75 mm
Edge Distance h 525 mm
Center to Center distance l1 75 mm
l2 150 mm
l3 150 mm
l4 150 mm
l5 75 mm
Dist from flange to egde of plate L1 142.75 mm
Weld Data
Weld Size Sw 10
Material Stress
Yield Stress of Plate Pyp 275 N/mm2
Bearing strength of Plate Pbp 460 N/mm2
Bearing Stress of Anchor Bolt Pbb 1000 N/mm2
Tensile strength of Anchor bolt Pt 560 N/mm2
Shear Stress of anchor bolt Ps 375 N/mm2
Concrete cube strength fcu 40 N/mm2
Yield stress of column Py 275 N/mm2
Weld Strength Pyw 215 N/mm2
Load Data
Axial Force Fy (N) 300 KN
Moment about - X Mx 400 KN-M
Moment about - Z Mz KN-M
Shear along - X Fx 75 KN
Shear along - Z Fz KN
Resultant Shear Fs 75 KN
Step - 1
Check for Tension in Bolts
b = M/N 1333.33 mm
Distance to the edge of compressive block
X/2 = L/2 - b -1033.33 mm
Compression C = 0.6 fcu bp X -29760
C<N
Tension in Anchor Bolts, Ignore Step-1 goto Step -2
Step-2
C = 0.6 fcu bp X Eq-1
T=C-N Eq-2
M = T (h-hp/2) + C (hp-X/2) Eq-3
M = 0.6fcu bp X (h - X/2) - N(h-hp/2) From Eq-1 & 2 into 3
7200 h(sq) - 7560000 h + 467500000 =0
1 h(sq) - 1050 h 64930.56 =0
X= 984.01
65.99
X= 65.99 mm
Substituting the Value in Eq-1 and Eq-2
C 950.19 KN
T 650.19 KN
Step - 3
(a) Compression Side Bending
e = L1 - 0.8sw 134.75
mc = 0.6fcuX (e-X/2) 161147.83
mc = 0.6fcu e2/2 217890.75
mc = 217890.75 Nmm Per mm width
tp = required base plate thickness = (4mc /Pyp)0.5 56.30 mm
Step -4
Tension Side Bending
m = L1 -k - 0.8sw 59.75 mm
mt =T x m 38848799.33 Nmm
tp = required base plate thickness tp = (4mt/Pypbp)0.5 30.69 mm
Adopted Thickness of Plate = 56.30 mm
Step - 5
Anchorage
Number of Bolts in Tension nt = n/2 4.00 Nos
Tension force per bolt T/nt 162.55 KN
Anchor plate Lap 1380.00 mm
Check for free edges Req (1.5 Le ) 600.00 mm
Available 700.00 mm
Edgedistancesatified
P 6180.00 mm
fv = average shear stress over effective depth = T/(P x Le) 0.26 N/mm2
Vc = design concrete shear stress
Vc = 0.79/1.25 x [100As/P Le]1/3 x [400/Le]1/4 x [fcu/25]1/3 0.29 N/mm2
If [100As/P Le]1/3 is < 0.15, use 0.15 0.39 use 0.39
If [400/Le]1/4 is < 1, use 1. 1.00 use 1.00
fv < Vc, OK
Anchor Bolt bond along the embedded length
From BS 8110 cl. 3.12.8.3 & 3.12.8.4 the basic requirement is
fb = anchorage bond stress = T / (n p d L) 5.39
fbu = design ultimate anchorage bond stress = 0.28fcu0.5 5.60
fb < fbu, OK
Step - 6
Tension in Bolts
Allowable Tension per Bolt Ftall = Pt*d2*3.14/4 253.21 KN
Actual Tension per Bolt Ftacc =T/nt 162.55 KN
Ok
Step - 7
Shear
Check if Shear is transferred through friction 0.3 N 90.00 OK
Design horizontal shear force H = ns pss + nt pts
psAs for bolt shear or 169.56 KN
dtp Pb for bolt bearing on base plate or 621.52 KN
6d2fcu for bolt bearing on concrete 138.24 KN
Pss 138.24 KN
0.4 ps As for bolt shear or 150.00 KN
dtpPb for bolt bearing on base plate 621.52 KN
6d2fcu for bolt bearing on concrete 138.24 KN
Pts 138.24 KN
H = ns pss + nt pts 1105.92 KN
OK
Step - 8
Shear Lugs (AISC Approach)
Cylinderical Strength of Concrete fc' 32.00 N/mm2
Shear lug area required Al =Fs/(0.8fc') 2930.60 mm2
Assume Width of Shear lug < Base plate width blug 300.00 mm
Embeddment Depth dlug 9.77 mm
Using Cantilever model of lug thickness Ml = V (G + dlug/2)
Thickness of Grout G 25.00
Ml 88.24 KN-mm
Ml= f Pyp Z
Section Modulus Z = blugtlug2/4
Thickness of Shear Lug required tlug 10.99 mm
Concrete failure width a 2000.00 mm
Edge distance of shear lug elug 500.00 mm
b 509.77 mm
Projected area of failure Av 1016606.71 mm2
Shear Capacity of Concrete in front of lug Vu = 4 ffc0.5 Av 1432.29 KN
Ok
Step - 9
Tension Weld Design
Tension Capacity of Flange bf Tf Py 1580.80 KN
Forces in tension flange Tfla = M/(dc-tf) - N x Af/Ac 1235.92 KN
OK
Weld force per mm wf = Tfla /(2bf-tw) 2.05 KN/mm
Weld throat required wf/pyw 9.54 mm
