Answers

Chapter 1 4
5
a
a
625
1.30
b
b
9
0.602
c
c
7
3.85
d
d
2
20.105
1.1 6 a 1.04 b 1.55 c 20.523 d 3.00

Exercise 1A

Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

1 a x7 b 6x5 c 2p2 d 3x22 1.4
e k5 f y10 g 5x8 h p2
Exercise 1D
i 2a3 j 2p27 k 6a29 l 3a2b22
m 27x8 n 24x11 o 63a12 p 32y6 1 a log2 21 b log2 9 c log5 80
q 4a6 r 6a12 d log6 (__
68
81 ) e log10 120
2 a x5 b x22 c x4 2 a log2 8 = 3 b log6 36 = 2
d x3 1 e x5 f 12x0 = 12 c log12 144 = 2 d log8 2 = _3
1
_
g 3x 2 h 5x i 6 x21 e log10 10 = 1
3 a 65 b 69 c 3 d __
1
16 3 a 3 loga x 1 4 loga y 1 loga z
6 _3 ___
1 1
e f 125 g 1 h 66 b 5 loga x 2 2 loga y
6 ___ _ _ __
125 9 5 64
i 64 j 4 k 6 l 49
c 2 1 2 loga x
loga x 1 _2 loga y 2 loga z
1
d
e _
1
1 _ log
1
1.2 2 2 a

Exercise 1B 1.5
__ __ __
1 2√__
7 2 6√___
2 3 5__
√2
Exercise 1E
4 4√2 5 3√10 6 √3
__ __ __ 1 a 2.460 b 3.465 c 4.248
7 √3 8 6√5 9 7√2
__ __ __ d 0.458 e 0.774
10 12√7 11 23√7 12 9√5 2 a 1.27 b 2.09 c 0.721
__ __
a _
1
e __
1 _ 1
13 23√5 14 2 15 19√3 2 , 512 16 , 4
__ ___ __ 3 a 6.23 b 2.10 c 0.431
√5 √ 11 √2
16 ___ 17 ____ 18 ___ d 1.66
5__ 11 2 _
1 __
1 _ 1
4 a 2 , 512 b ,
16 4 c 2.52
√ 5 1 1
19 ___ 20 __ 21 __
5___ 2 4
√ 13 1 1.6
22 ____ 23 __
13 3
Exercise 1F
1 y
1.3 y = ( 41)
x
y=6
x
x
y=4
Exercise 1C
(b)
log3 (_9 ) 5 22
1
1 a log4 256 5 4 b
c log10 1 000 000 5 6 d log11 11 5 1 (a)
2 a 241 = 16 b 52 = 25 1
_
c 92 = 3 d 521 = 0.2 (c)
e 105 = 100 000 x
(4  )
x
3 a 3 b 2 c 7 d 1 1
NB __ =4 2x
so (c) is y = 4 2x
f _2
1
e 6 g 21 h 10

1
 2 x
y 7 a 5x = 80
y = ( 31 ) y=3
x
So x = log580
(c) (a)
y = log3x
(=  loglog 805 )
10
_______
10
1 i.e. x = 2.72270 …
(b)
= 2.72 3sf
1 x
b 7x = 123
⇒ x = log7123
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

x
NB y = log3x is a reflection of y = 3 in the line y = x.
(=  loglog 123
10
7 )
________
10
i.e. x = 2.47297 …
(  )
x
1
y = __ is y = 32x
3 = 2.47 3sf
3 y _
1
y = log4x 8 a 9 b 12 c 9 ,9
9 _3 , 9
1

y = log6x 10 2_1 , 22
3
1
x
(b)
Chapter 2
(a) 2.1
4
Exercise 2A
y
y = log3x 1 x(x 1 4) 2 2x(x 1 3)
3 (x 1 8)(x 1 3) 4 (x 1 6)(x 1 2)
(a) 1 y = lx 5 (x 1 8)(x 2 5) 6 (x 2 8)(x 2 2)
7 (x 1 2)(x 1 3) 8 (x 2 6)(x 1 4)
9 (x 2 5)(x 1 2) 10 (x 1 5)(x 2 4)
1 x
11 (2x 1 1)(x 1 2) 12 (3x 2 2)(x 1 4)
13 (5x 2 1)(x 2 3) 14 2(3x 1 2)(x 2 2)
(b) 15 (2x 2 3)(x 1 5) 16 2(x2 1 3)(x2 1 4)
17 (x 1 2)(x 2 2) 18 (x 1 7)(x 2 7)
a y = 1x = 1 19 (2x 1 5)(2x 2 5) 20 (3x 1 5y)(3x 2 5y)
c y = log3x = 1 21 4(3x 1 1)(3x 2 1) 22 2(x 1 5)(x 2 5)
⇒ x = 31 = 3 23 2(3x 2 2)(x 2 1) 24 3(5x 2 1)(x 1 3)
So coordinates of intersection are (3, 1)
2.2
Exercise 1G Exercise 2B
1 a y8 b 6x7 c 32x d 12b9
1 (x 1 2)2 2 4 2 (x 2 3)2 2 9
1 _31
__ (x 1 _2 )2 2 _1
1
2 a 3x6 b 62 c 6x2 d x 3 (x 2 8)2 2 64 4
2 4
4
__ 3375 5 (x 2 7)2 2 49 6 2(x 1 4)2 2 32
3 a b _____
9__ 4913 7 3(x 2 4)2 2 48 8 2(x 2 1)2 2 2
√7
___
__
2(x 2 _4 )2 2 __
5
4 a b 4√5 9 5(x 1 2)2 2 20 10 25
7__ 8

11 3(x 1 _2 )2 2 __ 12 3(x 2 _6 )2 2 __
√3 3 27 1 1
___ 15
5 a b ___ __ 4 12
3 √5
6 a 2 logd p + logd q b loga p = 4, logd q = 1

2
2.3 7 3x2 = 7 2 x
⇒ 3x2 + x 2 7 = 0
Exercise 2C b2 2 4ac = 12 2 4 3 3 3 (27) = 1 + 84 = 85
1 x 5 0 or x 5 4 2 x 5 0 or x 5 25 so two real___
roots
3 x 5 0 or x 5 2 4 x 5 0 or x 5 6 21 ± √85
_________
x =
5 x 5 21 or x 5 22 6 x 5 21 or x 5 24 6
7 x 5 25 or x 5 22 8 x 5 3 or x 5 22 x = 1.37 or 21.70 3sf
9 x 5 3 or x 5 5 10 x 5 4 or x 5 5 8 2x2 = x 1 4
11 x 5 6 or x 5 21 12 x 5 6 or x 5 22 ⇒ 2x2 2 x 2 4 = 0
13 x 5 2 _2 or x 5 23
1
14 x 5 2 _3 or x 5 _2
1 3 b2 2 4ac = (21)2 2 4 3 (2) 3 (24) = 33

Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

so two real roots
15 x 5 2 _ or x 5 _ 16 x 5 _ or x 5 _
2 3 3 5 ___
3 2 2 2 1 ± 33
√
17 x 5 _3 or x 5 22
1
18 x 5 3 or x 5 0 x = ________
4
19 x 5 13 or x 5 1 20 x 5 2 or x 5 22 x = 1.69 or 21.19 3sf
__ __
√5 ___ √5
21 x 5 6 ___ 22 x 5 3 6 √13 9 23 6 ___, 20.38 or 22.62
3 ___
2
√ 11 ___
23 x 5 1 6 ____ 24 x 5 1 or x 5 2 _6
7
+3 6 √17
3 10 _________ , 20.56 or 3.56
2
25 x 5 2 _2 or x 5 _3 26 x 5 0 or x 5 2 __
1 7 11 __
62 11 23 6 √3 , 21.27 or 24.73
__ ___ ___
27 x 5 23 6 2√2 28 x = 26 ± √33 5 6 √ 33
12 ________ , 5.37 or 20.37
___ __ 2 ___
29 x 5 5 6 √30 30 x = 22 ± √6 √ 31
___ 13 5 6 ____, 23.52 or 0.19
3 √29 3 __ 3
31 x 5 __ 6 ____ 32 x = 1 ± __√2 __
2 2 2 1 6 √2
____ 14 _______ , 1.21 or 20.21
1 √129 2
33 x 5 __ 6 _____ 34 No real roots ___
8 8 √ 53
___ ___ 15 9 6 ____, 20.12 or 21.16
3 √39 4 √ 26 14___
35 x 5 2 __ 6 ____ 36 x = 2 __ ± ____ 22 6 √19
2 2 5 5 16 __________ , 0.47 or 21.27
5
17 2 or 2 _4
1
2.4 ___
21 6 √78
Exercise 2D 18 __________ , 0.71 or 20.89
11
1 b2 2 4ac = (22)2 2 4 3 1 5 0 so equal roots
x2 2 2x + 1 = 0 ⇒ (x 2 1)2 = 0 x51 2.5
2 b2 2 4ac = (22)2 2 4(21) 5 8
__
so two real roots Exercise 2E
2 ± √ 8 __
x 5 ______ = 1 ± √ 2 or 2.41, 20.414 3sf 1 x2 + 5x + 2 = 0
2
3 b2 2 4ac = (23)2 2 4(22) 5 17 so two real roots a + b = 25
___
3 ± √17 ab = 2
x 5 ________ = 3.56 or 20.562 3sf
2 a 2a + 1 + 2b + 1 = 2(a + b) + 2 = 210 + 2 = 28
4 b2 2 4ac = (23)2 2 4 3 4 5 9 2 16 = 27 so no real roots
(2a + 1)(2b + 1) = 4ab + 2(a + b) + 1
5 b2 2 4ac = (1)2 2 4 3 2 3 (22) 5 17 so two real roots = 8 2 10 + 1 = 21
21 ± √17
___
 new equation is x2 1 8x 2 1 5 0
x 5 _________ = 0.781, 21.28 3sf
4 b ab + a2b2 = ab(1 + ab) = 2(1 + 2) = 6
6 b2 2 4ac = (21)2 2 4 3 3 3 3 5 235 so no real roots (ab)(a2b2) = (ab)3 = 23 = 8
 new equation is x2 2 6x 1 8 5 0

3
 ___
25 ± √17
_________
2 x2 + 6x + 1=0 4 a , 20.44 or 24.56
2
a + b = 26 __
ab = 1 b 2 ± √ 7 , 4.65 or 20.65
___
23 ± √29
_________
a (a + 3) + (b + 3) = (a + b) + 6 = 0 c , 0.24 or 20.84
10
(a + 3)(b + 3) = ab + 3(a + b) + 9 ___
5 ± √73
________
= 1 2 18 + 9 = 28 d , 2.25 or 20.59
6
2
 new equation is x 2 8 5 0 __
√7
b a2 + b2 (a + b)2 2 2ab 5 a p 5 3, q 5 2, r 5 27 b 22 6 ___
a __
__ 3
b + = _______ = ______________
b a ab ab 6 64
36 2 2
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

= _______ = 34
1 7 a ab 5 t, a2 1 b2 5 2t(2t 2 1)
b ____
a __
__ √ 577
3 =1 b t 5 1 1 _____
b a 2
 new equation is x2 2 34x 1 1 5 0 ____
c x2 2 2√577 x 1 1 5 0
3 x2 2 x + 3
=0
8 2x2 2 7x 1 3 = 0
a+b=1
x2 2 _2 x + _2 = 0
7 3
ab = 3
a + b = _2
7
a (a + 2) + (b + 2) = (a + b) + 4 = 1 + 4 = 5
ab = _2
3
(a + 2)(b + 2) = ab + 2(a + b) + 4
=312+4=9
a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 2 2ab = __ _ __ 49 3 37
a 4 2232= 4
 new equation is x2 2 5x + 9 5 0 ________ _____________

b a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 2 2ab b a 2 b = √(a 2 b)2 = √ a2 + b2 2 2ab

________ ___
= 12 2 6 = 25
4 2 2. 2 = √ 4 = 2
= √__
37 _ __ _
3 25 5

a2 3 b2= (ab)2 = 32 = 9
 new equation is x2 1 5x 1 9 5 0 c a3 2 b3 = (a 2 b)(a2 + b2 + ab)
= _2 ( __
4 + 2) = 2 3 4 = 8
_ _ __ ___
5 37 3 5 43 215
4 x2 1 x 2 1 = 0
a + b = 21 9 x2 2 2tx + t = 0
ab = 21
1 __
__ 1 b + a 21 a a + b = 2t
a + = _____ = ____ = 1
a b ab 21
ab = t
1 __
__ 1 ___1 ____
1
3 = = = 21
a b ab 21 a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 2 2ab = 4t2 2 2t
 new equation is x2 2 x 2 1 5 0
b a+b = 2t(2t 2 1)
a _____
___
b + = _____ = 1
ab a + b a + b b a + b = 2t
a
_____ b ab 21 a 2 b = 24
3 _____ = _______ = ____ = 21
a + b a + b (a + b)2 1
2
⇒ 2a = 2t + 24
 new equation is also x 2 x 2 1 5 0
a = t + 12, b = t 2 12
 ab = t ⇒ (t + 12)(t 2 12) = t
Mixed Exercise 2F
i.e. t2 2 144 = t or 0 = t2 2 t 2 144
1 a x(3x 1 4) b 2y(2y 1 5) ________ ____
1 ± √ 1 + 576 1 + √ 577
c x(x 1 y 1 y2) d 2xy(4y 1 5x)  t = ____________  t = _________ (t > 0)
2 2
2 a (x 1 1)(x + 2) b 3x(x 1 2) 2 2
a __
__ b a +b 2t(2t 2 1)
c (x 2 7)(x 1 5) d (2x 2 3)(x + 1) c + = _______ = _________ = 2(2t 2 1)
b a ab t
e (5x 1 2)(x 2 3) f (1 2 x)(6 + x)
a b
__ 3 __ = 1
x 5 _3 or 25
2
3 a y 5 21 or 22 b b a
__
√7  equation is x2 2 2(2t 2 1) x + 1 = 0
x 5 2 _ or 3 5 6 ___
1 ____
c d
5 2 or x2 2 2√ 577 x + 1 = 0

4
Chapter 3 3.3
Exercise 3C
3.1
1 a 27 b 26 c 0 d 1
Exercise 3A 2 27
1 a x2 1 5x 1 3 b x2 1 x2 9 3 18
c x2 2 3x 1 7 d x2 2 3x 1 2 4 30
e x2 2 3x – 2
6 29
2 a 6x2 1 3x 1 2 b 3x2 1 2x2 2
8__
8
c 2x2 2 2x 2 7 d 23x2 1 5x 2 7 7 27

Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

e 25x2 1 3x 1 5 8 a = 5, b = 28
+ 6x2
2x3 9 p 5 8, q 5 3
3 a 2x3 + 5x2 2 5x + 1 = (2x 2 1)(x2 + 3x 2 1)
2x2
2x3 + 5x2 2 5x + 1
 _________________ = x2 + 3x 2 1
3.4
2x 2 1
Exercise 3D
b 3x3 + 2x2 2 3x 2 2 = (3x 1 2)(x2 2 1)
2x2
1 a x 5 5, y 5 6 or x 5 6, y 5 5
3 2
3x + 2x 2 3x 2 2 x 5 0, y 5 1 or x 5 _5 , y 5 _5
4 3
 _________________ = x2 2 1 b
(3x + 2) +3x2 c x 5 21, y 5 23 or x 5 1, y 5 3
x 5 4_2 , y 5 4_2 or x 5 6, y 5 3
1 1
c 6x3 + x2 2 7x 1 2 = (3x 2 1)(2x2 1 x 2 2) d
22x2
3 2
6x + x 2 7x 1 2 e a 5 1, b 5 5 or a 5 3, b 5 21
 ________________ = 2x2 1 x 2 2
3x 2 1 f u 5 1_2 , v 5 4 or u 5 2, v 5 3
1
22x2
2 (211, 215) and (3, 21)
d 4x3 + 4x2 1 5x 1 12 = (2x 1 3)(2x2 2 x 1 4)
(21_6 , 24_2 ) and (2, 5)
1 1
16x2
3
4x3 + 4x2 1 5x 1 12 4 a x = 21_2 , y = 5_4 or x = 3, y = 21
1 3
 ___________________ = 2x2 2 x 1 4
2x 1 3
x = 3, y = _2 or x = 6_3 , y = 22_6
1 1 5
16x2 b
___ ___ ___
e 2x3 + 7x2 1 7x 1 2 = (2x 1 1)(x2 1 3x 1 2) 5 a x 5 3 1 √ 13 , y 5 23 1 √13 or x 5 3 2 √13 ,
___
1x2
2x3 + 7x2 1 7x 1 2 y 5 23 2 √__13
 _________________ =
__ __
x2 1 3x 1 2 b x 5 2 2 3√__
5 , y 5 3 1 2√5 or x 5 2 1 3√5 ,
2x 2 1
y 5 3 2 2√5

3.2 Exercise 3B 3.5

1 (x 2 1)(x 1 3)(x 1 4)
2 (x 1 1)(x 1 7)(x 2 5) Exercise 3E
3 (x 2 5)(x 2 4)(x 1 2) 1 a x,4 b x>7 c x . 2_2
1

4 (x 2 2)(2x 2 1)(x 1 4)
x , 2_5
3
d x < 23 e x , 11 f
5 a (x 1 1)(x 2 5)(x 2 6)
g x . 212 h x,1 i x < ??
b (x 2 2)(x 1 1)(x 1 2)
x . 1_7
1
c (x 2 5)(x 1 3)(x 2 2) j 8 k
x < 23_4
1
6 a (x 2 1)(x 1 3)(2x 1 1) 2 a x>3 b x,1 c
x > 4_5
2
b (x 2 3)(x 2 5)(2x 2 1) d x , 18 e x.3 f
x < 2 _2
1
c (x 1 1)(x 1 2)(3x 2 1) g x,4 h x . 27 i
x > _4
3
d (x 1 2)(2x 2 1)(3x 1 1) j
x . 2_2 2_2 , x , 3
1 1
e (x 2 2)(2x 2 5)(2x 1 3) 3 a b 2,x,4 c
7 2 d No values e x54
8 216
9 p 5 3, q 5 7

5
 3.6 12

Exercise 3F
1 a 3,x,8 b 24 , x , 3
c x , 22, x . 5 d x < 24, x > 23
2 _2 , x , 7 x , 22, x . 2_2
1 1
e f
g _
1
, x , 1_
1
h x , _3 , x . 2
1
2 2 13 a Let a = no. of adults, and c = no. of children.
x , 22_, x . _
1 2
i 23 , x , 3 j 2 3 a + c < 14 (no more than 14
21_2 , x , 0
1
k x , 0, x . 5 l passengers)
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

2 a 25 , x , 2 b x , 21, x . 1 12a + 8c > 72 (money raised must cover

c _
1
d 23 , x , _4
1
2,x,1 cost of £72)
c .a (more children than
adults)
3.7
a >2 (at least 2 adults)
Exercise 3G c
a=2
123 < x , 4
2y , 2 or y > 5
14
32y 1 x > 10 or 2y 1 x < 4
422 < 2x 2 y < 2 12
P
54x 1 3y < 12, y > 0 and y , 2x 1 4
3x
6 y . < ___ 2 3, y < 0 and y > 2___
3x 2 3 10
4 2
+
3x a=c
7 x > 0, y > 0, y , 2 ______ and y < 2 ______
2x 8
219 316 Q

8 y > 0, y < x + 2, y < 2x 2 2 and y < 18 2 2x 6

M

9 4
N

2
+
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 d
3a + 2c = 18 a + c = 14

10 NB 12a + 8c > 72 requires line 3a + 2c = 18

b To find smallest sized group you need to consider
points close to M and N
M(2, 6) is 2 adults and 6 children
Points close to N are (3, 5) and (4, 5)
So the smallest sized group is 8: 2 adults and 6 children
or 3 adults and 5 children.
11 c To find the maximum amount of money that can be
made you need to consider points close to P and Q
P(2, 12) raises 2 3 12 1 12 3 8 = £120
Q(7, 7) is not in the region ( c . a) but (6, 8) is on d
(6, 8) raises 6 3 12 1 8 3 8 = £136
So the maximum amount available for refreshments is
£64 from taking 6 adults and 8 children

6
 b y
14

28 28

24 24

+
20 20
+

R
16 16
3b + 2a = 40 S
12 R
12

Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

+

8
8

+
4
4
Q
T
4 8 12
+

16
+

20 24
+

28 d

+
+

+
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 x
10a + 14b = 140 4a + 5b = 100

Let a = no. of machine A To find maximum profit drag the profit line towards the
b = no. of machine B edges R, S, T. It will first cross at T, then R and finally S.
4a + 5b <100 (floor area is 100m2) T (16, 0) gives a profit of £192
2a + 3b <40 (no. of operators is 40) R (0, 18) gives a profit of £270
Profit would be P = 100a + 140b S is not a point giving whole numbers for x and y but the
(this is parallel to 10a + 14b) nearby points are (6, 14) and (7, 13)
The maximum profit wil run along RQ (6, 14) gives a profit of 6 3 12 + 14 3 15 = £282
Nearest to Point R (0, 13) will raise £1820 (7, 13) gives a profit of 7 3 12 + 13 3 15 = £279
Point (1, 12) will raise £1780 So maxmimum profit is £282 from making 6 ornament
Point Q (20, 0) will raise £2000 A and 14 ornament B.
So maximum profit is from 20 Machine A
15 Let x = no. of ornament A Mixed Exercise 3H
y = no. of ornament B 1 x 5 4, y 5 3_2
1

3x + 2y <48 (machine time is 48 h) 2 (3, 1) and (22_5 , 21_5 )

1 3

1.5x + 2.5y <45 (craftsman’s time is 45 h)

3 x 5 21_2 , y 2 2_4 and x 5 4, y 5 2 _2
1 1 1
Profit P = 12x + 15y (e.g. 12x + 15y = 120 is drawn)
4 a x . 10_2
1
b x , 22, x . 7
5 3,x,4
6 a x , 2_2
1

b _2 , x , 5
1

c _2 , x , 2_2
1 1

7 x , 0, x . 1
8 A = 2, B = 4, C = 25
9 p 5 1, q 5 3
10 (x 2 2)(x + 4)(2x 2 1)
11 7
7_4
1
12
13 a p 5 1, q 5 215 b (x 1 3)(2x 2 5)
1__
13
14 a r 5 3, s 5 0 b 27
25, 2 _2 , 1
1
15 a (x 2 1)(x 1 5)(2x 1 1) b
16 22
17 218

7
 __
3 √5
18 2, 2 __ ± ___ i y j y
2 2
19 _, 3
1
2
20 A: y . 2x + 2, 4y + 3x + 12 . 0 2
B: y , 2x + 2, 4y + 3x + 12 . 0 1 0 x 0 x
2
1 2 3 1
C: y , 2x + 2, 4y + 3x + 12 , 0 2 2

D: y . 2x + 2, 4y + 3x + 12 , 0
21 {y > 3 and 2x 1 y < 6} 2 a b y
y
22
2
1 0 1 x
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

1 2 0 1 x

c y d y

1 0 2 x 1
0 2 x
Chapter 4 2

4.1 e y f y

Exercise 4A
1 a y b 0 x 0 1 x
y 2

6
0 x g y h y
3 2 1

10 2 3 x
6 3
3
0 x
3 1 0 1 3 x
c y d
6 y
3 i y j y

3 2 10 x 3 10 1 x

0 x 0 2 x
y 2
e f y
24
3 a y = x(x + 2)(x 2 1) b y = x(x + 4)(x 1 1)
y y
0 2 3 4 x 10 2 x

g y h y 0 x x
2 1 4 10

1 0 1 x 1 0 1 x

8
 c y = x(x + 1)2 d y = x(x + 1)(3 2 x) e
y
y y

0 x
0 x
1 1 0 3 x

e y = x2(x 2 1) f y = x(1 2 x)(1 1 x)

2 a y b y
y y

Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

27

0 1 x 10 1 x

3 0 x 0 3
x

g y = 3x(2x 2 1)(2x 1 1) h y = x(x + 1)(x 2 2) 27

y
y
c y d y
10 1 x
2 2
0 x
1 2
1 8
i y = x(x 2 3)(x 1 3) j y = x2(x 2 9) 0 x 0 x
1 2
y y

x
3
0
3
x 0 9 e y

1
8
4.2 0 x
1
Exercise 4B 2
y
1 a y b

4.3
0
x 0 x Exercise 4C
1 y

4
c y d y y x

0 x
0 x 0 x y 2
x

9
 2 y b i
y

y 2 y x(x 2)
x

0 x
2 0 x
2 3
y x y x

3 y ii 1
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

3
iii x(x 1 2) 5 2 __
2
x
y x
c i y
y x
2

0 x

4
y (x 1)(x 1)2
y x

1 0 1 x
4 y

8 ii 3
y x
iii x2 5 (x 1 1)(x 2 1)2
d i
y
0 x
y 3
x
y x2 (1 x)

5 y 0 x
1
2
y x

3
y x ii 2
0 x 2
iii x2(1 2 x) 5 2 __
x
8 e i
y x y

4.4
Exercise 4D 0 4 x

1 a i y 1
y x2 y x y x( x 4)

ii 1
1
iii x(x 2 4) 5 __
x
1 0 1 x

y = x(x2 2 1)
ii 3
iii x2 5 x(x2 2 1)

10
 y
f i j i y

y x( x 4)
y x(x 2)

0 4 x
2 0 x
1
y x

ii 3 y x3
1 ii 3
iii x(x 2 4) 5 2 __
x

Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

iii 2x3 5 2x(x 1 2)
g i 2 a
y y
y x2(x 4)
y (x 2)3

0 x
2
0 4 x
y x(4 x)
y x( x 4)
b (0, 0); (4, 0); (21, 25)
ii 1 3 a y
iii x(x 2 4) 5 (x 2 2)3
h i
y 1
2.5 0 x

2
y x y x(1 x)3

0 x y x(2x 5)

b (0, 0); (2, 18); (22, 22)

y x3
4 a y

ii 2
2
iii 2x3 5 2 __ y (x 1)(x 1)
x
y (x 1)3
i i y

y x2
1 0 1 x

0 x
b (0, 21); (1, 0); (3, 8)
y x3 5 a y
y x2
ii 2
iii 2x3 5 x2
0 x
27
y x

b (23, 9)

11
 6 a y 11 a
y
y x2 2x y 6x

0 2 3 x
1 0 4 x

y x(x 2)(x 3) y x3 3x2 4x

b (0, 0); (2, 0); (4, 8) b (0, 0); (22, 212); (5, 30)
7 a y 12 a y
2
y
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

x
y 14x 2
y x2(x 3)

0 3 x

y (x2 1)(x 2)
2

b Only 2 intersections 1 0 1 2 x
8 a y
y 3x(x 1) b (0, 2); (23, 240); (5, 72)
13 a y
10 1 x
y (x 2)(x 2)2

2 0 2 x
y (x 1)3
y x2 8
b Only 1 intersection
9 a y
1
y x
b (0, 28); (1, 29); (24, 224)
0 1 x

4.5
y x(x 1)2
Exercise 4E
b Graphs do not intersect y
10 a y 1
y x(x 2)2

1 01 2 x O x
2 2

4
y 1 4x2

b 1, since graphs only cross once

12
2 y Transformation f(x + 1) gives
y

1 x

1
y = _____
1 O x x+1

Finally transformation f(x) + 3 gives

y
3 y
1
y=3 y = 3 + _____
x+1

Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

x
1 12
O x
x = 1 Asymptotes x = 21, y = 3
y

1 1
8 y = _____ 2 1 Start with y = __ x
x22 x
4 y

Transformation f(x 2 2) gives

y
O x
1 12
2 x

1
y = _____
x22
5 y

5 Finally f(x) 2 1 gives

y

1
2
y = _____ 2 1
O x 1
x
x22
150 330
Asymptotes x = 2, y = 21
1
9 y = 2 + _____ Vertical asymptote is x = 1
5 x21
(put denominator = 0)
y
6 Horizontal asymptote is y 5 2 (let x ⇒ ∞)
y

2
1
x = 0, y = 1
1 x

O x
3 Asymptotes x 5 1 and
y52
3 + 2x 2 (1 + x) + 1 1
10 y = ______ = ___________ = 2 + _____
y 1+x 1+x 1+x
1 1 y
7 y = 3 + _____ Start with y = __
3

x+1 x x 2

1 O x

x = 0, y = 3
Asymptotes x = 21, y = 2

13
 3
11 y = 2 + _____ Vertical asymptote x = 1 2 a y b y
12x
Horizontal asymptote y = 2
Let x = 0 and y = 2 + 3 = 5 y ln(x 1) y 2 ln(x)
y

0
NB This is a series of
3
transformations of y = 2 __
2

x
O 1 x
x 1
(0, 0) x (1, 0) x

2
12 y = 5 2 _____ Vertical asymptote x = 23
3+x y
Horizontal asymptote y = 5 c
Let x = 0 and y = 5 2 _3 = 4_3
2 1
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

Again this is a series of

0
2 y=5 y ln(2x)
transformations of y = 2 __

+
x x

x
3 O

x = 3

3 ( 12 , 0) x
13 y = _____ 2 4 Vertical asymptote x = 2
22x
Horizontal asymptote y = 24 y
d y = 3ln (x 2 2) x>2
Let x = 0 and y = _2 2 4 = 2 2 _3
3 2
1 x

Start with y = lnx

This is a series of transformations y

3
of y = 2 __
2 y
O x
x
4
Use transformation f(x 2 2) 2 3 x

4.6
y

Exercise 4F
1 a b y Now use transformation 3f(x) 2 3 x
y
x
y e 1
2x
y 4e
y = 3ln (x 2 2)
(0, 2) (0, 4) y
y 1 e
x
x
y ln(4 x)
4

c y d ln(4)
x

y
y 2ex 3
(3, 0) 4 x
4
(0, 3)
f y
x x y 3 ln(x 2)
(0, 1) y 4 e x
y 3
2

e y
f y
x

1
y 6 10e 2 x (0, 3 ln2)
16 110
x
y 100e 10
2 (e 3
2, 0) x
6
10

x x

14
 ⇒ _3 ex = 2 2 2x
1
4.7
 2 + _3 ex = 4 – 2x so draw y = 4 2 2x
1
Exercise 4G
1 a x 5 1, y 5 4.21; x 5 5, y 5 3.16 and intersection at  0.65 or 0.7 to 1sf
b y 3 a x 5 1, y 5 21ln1 5 2; x 5 4, y 5 3.39
b y

5
+

5
+

4 y=4 y=x
4
+

+
3

Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

+

+
3

+
y=1+x y = 2.5

+
2

+
2

+
y
1

+
1
5
1 2 3 4 5 6 x
0 1 2 3 4 y=x x
4

+
_
1 _
1
c e – = 0.5 ⇒ 3 + 2e – = 3 + 2 3 0.5 = 4
2x 2x 1

+
3

+
Draw y = 4 and intersection is at  1.35 y = 2.5

+
c
( 
lnx = 0.5
)

+
x22
d x = 22 ln _____ y 2

+
2 ⇒ 2 + lnx = 2.5 so draw y = 2.5
_x
x22
⇒ e– 2 = _____ Intersection  1.60

+
4 1
2
_
x _
1 d x = ex 2 2
⇒ 2e– 2 = x 2 2  3 + 2e– 2 x = 1 + x

+
⇒3 lnx =0 x 2 2

+
1 2 3 4 x
Draw y 5 1 1x and intersection at x  2.55

+
⇒ 2 + lnx = x so draw y =x

+
y=2
x 5 0, y 5 2 1 _3 = 2.33; x = 2.5, y = 6.06
1
2 a 2 1
Intersection  3.1 to 1sf

+
b y
4 a x5 30, y 5 2.60; x 5 75, y 5 1.98
1
9
b y
+
+

0
8

+
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 x
4

+
1
7 0

+
3
+

6 y=6 y=2
+

2
+

+
5
1
+

4
0

+
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 x
+

3
1
+

0
+

2
+

y = 4 – 2x
+

2
1 c 2 + 2 cosx = 5 sin 2x
⇒ 2 = 5 sin 2x 2 2 cosx
–1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x Draw y = 2
and intersections at  25.1 and 74.6
or 25 and 75 to 2sf
ex = 12 ⇒ 2 + _3 ex = 2 + _3 3 12 = 6
1 1
c
Draw line y = 6 and intersection is at  2.45
d x = ln (6 2 6x)
⇒ ex = 6 2 6x

15
 Mixed Exercise 4H b y

y= x
4
1 a y y x2(x 2) 1.0

+
0.8

0.6

2 x 0.4
0

+
0.2

2x x2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x

+
0.2
b x 5 0, 21, 2; points (0, 0), (2, 0), (21, 23)
0.4
2 a

+
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

y
0.6
y 1 x

+
B 0.8

+
1 6
y x
0 x c ln(x 2 1) = 0
A ⇒ 1 2 ln(x 2 1) = 1 so draw y = 1
y x2 2x 5
Intersection at x = 2
_
x
d x = 1 + e1 + 4
b A(23, 22) B(2, 3)
ln(x 2 1) = 1 + _4
x
c y = x2 + 2x 2 5
y _
x
⇒ x 2 1 = e1 2 4
3 a y = x2 2 2x 2 3 ⇒ 1 2 ln(x 2 1) = 1 2 (1 1 _4 ) = _4 so draw y = _4
x x x

= (x 2 3)(x + 1) 1 3 x
and intersection at ≈ 2.5
3

b y = x2 2 2x 1 4
= (x 2 1)2 + 3
4
3 Chapter 5
1 x

y
5.1
4 a y = 2(x2 2 4x + 3)
Exercise 5A
1 3 x
= (3 2 x)(x 2 1) 3 1 Arithmetic sequences are a, b, c, h, l
2 a 23, 2n + 3 b 32, 3n + 2
y c 23, 27 2 3n d 35, 4n 2 5
b y = 2(x2 2 4x 1 5) 2 x e 10x, nx f a + 9d, a + (n 2 1)d
= 2 [ (x 2 2)2 +1 ]
1
3 a £5800 b £(3800 1 200m)
= 21 2 (x 2 2)2
5
4 a 22 b 40 c 39
y
d 46 e 18 f n
y = _2 ex 1 4
1
5 a 4.5

(x = 0, y = 4.5)
y=4
5.2
Exercise 5B
x

b y = ln(x 1 1) 1 2
y
1 a 78, 4n 2 2 b 42, 2n 1 2
(x = 0, y = 2)
2
c 23, 83 2 3n d 39, 2n 2 1
x
y = 0 ⇒ ln(x + 1) = 22 0.86 e 227, 33 2 3n f 59, 3n 2 1
⇒x+1 = e22 g 39p, (2n 2 1)p h 271x, (9 2 4n)x
 x = e22 2 1 ≈ 20.86 2 a 30 b 29 c 32
6 a x=5 y = 1 2 ln4 = 20.39 d 31 e 221 f 77
x=6 y = 1 2 ln5 = 20.61 3 d56
4 a = 36, d = 23, 14th term
5 24
6 x = 5; 25, 20, 15
7 3 _2 , x 5 8
1
7
16
5.3 2 10, 6250
3 a 5 1, r 5 2
Exercise 5C 4 ±_8
1

1 a 820 b 450 c 21140 5 26 (from x 5 0), 4 (from x 5 10)

d 2294 e 1440 f 1425
g 21155 h 21(11x 1 1) 5.7
2 a 20 b 25 c 65
d 4 or 14 (2 answers)
Exercise 5G
3 2550 1 a 255 b 63.938 (3 dp)
d 546_3
2
4 i £222 500 ii £347 500 c 2728

Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

5 1683, 32674 e 5460 f 19 680
6 £9.03, 141 days g 5.994 (3 dp) h 44.938 (3 dp)
_
5 _
9
d 5 2 _2 , 25.5
1 2 , 2
7 4 4
8 a = 6, d = 22 3 264 2 1 5 1.84 x 1019
4 a £49 945.41 b £123 876.81
5 a 2.401 b 48.8234
5.4 6 19 terms
Exercise 5D 7 22 terms
10 30 8 26 days, 98.5 miles on the 25th day
1 a ∑ (3r + 1) b ∑ (3r − 1) 9 25 years
r =1 r =1

11 16
c ∑ 4(11 − r ) d ∑ 6r 5.8
r =1 r =1
2 a 45 b 210 Exercise 5H
c 1010 d 112 1 a __
10
b Doesn’t exist
9
3 19
6_3
2
c d Doesn’t exist
4 49
4_2
1
e Doesn’t exist f
g Doesn’t exist h 90
5.5 i _
1
1 2 r if |r|,| j _
1 _
1
1 1 2x if |x|, 2
_
Exercise 5E 2
2 3
3 2 _3
2
1 a Geometric r 5 2 b Not geometric
c Not geometric d Geometric r 5 3 4 20
e Geometric r 5 _2
1
f Geometric r 5 21 5 __
40
5 13_
1
3 3
__
23
Geometric r 5 _4
1 6
g Geometric r 5 1 h 99
2 a 135, 405, 1215 b 232, 64, 2128 7 4
c 7.5, 3.75, 1.875 d __
1 ___1 ____1
8 40 m
64 , 256 , 1024
S∞ , S3, a 5 12, r 5 2 _2
1
e p3, p4, p5 f 28x4, 16x5, 232x6 9 r , 0 because
__
__ __
3 a 3√3 b 9√3 2
10 r = ± __
3 √
5.6
Mixed Exercise 5I
Exercise 5F
1 a Add 6 to the previous term, i.e. Un11 5 Un 1 6
1 a 486, 39 366, 2 3 3n21 (or Un 5 6n 2 1)
__
25 ___ 100
25 _____ b Add 3 to the previous term, i.e. Un11 5 Un 1 3
b 8 , 128 , n 2 1
2 (or Un 5 3n)
c 232, 2512, (22)n21 c Multiply the previous term by 3, i.e. Un11 5 3Un
d 1.610 51, 2.357 95, (1.1)n21 (or Un 5 3n21)

17
 d Subtract 5 from the previous term, 5 a p55 b 210 c 280
i.e. Un11 5 Un 2 5 (or Un 5 15 2 5n) 6 1 2 0.6x 1 0.15x2 2 0.02x3, 0.94148, accurate to 5 dp
e The square numbers (Un 5 n2) 7 a 220x3 b 120x3 c 1140x3
f Multiply the previous term by 1.2, i.e. Un11 5 1.2Un 8 b = 22
(or Un 5 (1.2)n21)
Arithmetic sequences are:
6.2
a a 5 5, d 5 6
b a 5 3, d 5 3 Exercise 6B
c a 5 10, d 5 25 1 a 1 1 6x 1 12x2 1 8x3, valid for all x
2 a 81 b 860 b 1 1 x 1 x2 1 x3, |x|, 1
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

3 32
1 1 _2 x 2 _8 x2 1 __
1 1 3 1
c 16 x , |x| , 1
4 a £13 780 b £42 198
1 2 6x 1 24x2 2 80x3, |x| , _2
1
5 a a 5 25, d 5 23 b 23810 d
1 2 x 2 x2 2 _3 x3, |x| , _3
5 1
6 a 26 733 b 53 467 e
7 a 5 b 45 f 1 2 15x 1 __ 2 ___ 3
75 __ 125 1
2 x 1 2 x , |x| , 10
8 a d=5 b 59
1 2 x 1 _8 x2 2 __
5 3 5
9 b 11k 2 3 _9
c 1.5 d 415 g 16 x , |x| , 4 __
10 a Not geometric b Geometric r = 1.5 √2
h 12 2x2 1 ..., |x| , ___
b Geometric r = _2
1
c Geometric r = 22 2
|x| < _
1
d Not geometric e Geometric r = 1 2 2
11 a 0.8235 (4 dp), 10x (0.7)n21 3x 9
1 1 ___ 2 _8 x2 1 __
27 3
3 16 x , 10.148 891 88, accurate to 6 d.p.
b 640, 5 3 2n21 2
c 24, 4 3 (21)n21 4 a = ±8, ±160x3
9x 27x2 27x3
d ___
3 _1 n21
128 , 3 3 (2 2 ) 6 1 2 ___ + _____ + _____, x = 0.01, 955.339(1875)
2 8 16
12 a 4092 b 19.98 (2 dp)
c 50 d 3.33 (2 dp)
_
8 Mixed Exercise 6C
13 a 9 b 3
__
16 1 a p 5 16 b 270 c 21890
c Doesn’t converge d 3
14 b 60.72 c 182.25 2 a 1 2 20x 1 180x2 2 960x3
d 3.16 b 0.817 04, x = 0.01
333_3
1 __
35
15 b 200 c d 8.95 3 1024 3 a n58 b 8
16 a 76, 60.8 b 0.876
c 367 d 380 4 a 1 + 24x + 264x2 + 1760x3
17 a 1, _3 , 2 _9
1 1 b 1.268 16
18 a 0.8 b 10 c 1.268 241 795
c 50 d 0.189 (3sf) d 0.006 45% (3 sf)

19 a 2 _2
1
b _
3
, 22 c 14 5 a 1 2 12x 1 48x2 2 64x3, all x
4
1 1 2x 1 4x2 1 8x3, |x| , _2
1
b
1 2 2x 1 6x2 2 18x3, |x| , _3
1
c
Chapter 6 6
x x2 x3
1 2 __ 2 ___ 2 ____
4 32 128
6.1 7 1 2 _2 x2 1 __
3 27 4 ___
135 6
8 x 2 16 x

Exercise 6A x x2 x3 1145
8 1 + __ 2 ___ + ___, _____
2 8 16 512
1 1 1 8x 1 28x2 1 56x3 9 a n 5 22, a 5 3
2 1 2 12x 1 60x2 2 160x3 b 2108
1 1 5x 1 __
45
|x| , _3
2 3 1
3 4 x 1 15x c
4 1 2 15x 1 90x2 2 270x3

18
Chapter 7 7.3
Exercise 7C
7.1 _ a 1 _b
5 1
1 6 6
Exercise 7A
2 _a 2 _b + c
1 1
2 2 2
1 c ___› ___› ___›
3 OC 5 22a 1 2b, OD 5 3a 1 2b, OE 5 22a 1 b
d
a
b
7.4

Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

2 25 Exercise 7D
____
3 √ 569  23.9
4 a d2a b a1b1c 1 a   3)
(12 b  16 )
(21 c   )
(221
229
c a1b2d d a1b1c2d 2 a 3i 2 j, 4i 1 5j, 22i 1 6j
b i 1 6j
7.2 c 25i
___
1 7j ___
d 40 = 2√10
√___
Exercise 7B e √37
___
1 a 2a 1 2b b a1b c b2a f √ 74
b 2 _2 a
1
2 a b b 2 3a
c _
3
2a 2 b d 2a 2 b 3 a
53
14
__
(  ) b
1
___
13 212( 
5
)
3 a Yes (l 2) b Yes (l 4) c No
d Yes (l 21) e Yes (l 23) f No
1 27
c ___
25 24 (  ) d
1
____
___ 1
√ 10 23
(  )
4 a l = _12 , m = 23 b l = 22, m = 1 4 27 or 223
c l = _14 , m = 5 d l = 22, m = 21
e l = 4, m = 8_12
5 a b 2 a, _6 (b 2 a), _6 a 1 _6 b
5 1 5 Mixed Exercise 7E
2 _6 a 1 (l 2 _6 )b
1 5 1 m 5 3, n 5 1
b
c 2ma 1 (m 2 l)b 2 m 5 22, n 5 5
l 5 _12 , m 5 _16 ___›

6
d
a i2a+b ii _3 a 2 _4 b
2 7
3 a (  )
XM 213
___›
b (_3 l 2 m)a + (_4 2 _4 l 1 m)b = 0
2 3 7 XZ 5 (  )
210
6
(  )
d __
6
7
13 b v3
e __
6
a + __b
7

(  ) (  )
13 13
c 8 1 w 210
f __
13 0 6
10
v 5 _3 , w 5 _3
_ 2 1
a 1 _b
1 1
7 a 2a 1 b b 2 2
d
___› __›
_
3 _3
2 _8 a 1 _8 b
5 3
AC = x + y; BE = _3 y 2 x
1
c 8 a b 8 d 4 a
__›
e 2a 1 kb f 5 : 3, k 5 35 b i BF = v(_3 y – x)
1
8 a _
1
a
3 ___› __›
AF = x + BF = x + v(_3 y – x)
1
_ ii
a 1 _b
1 3
b 4 4
c 1 a 1 _b
2__
3
iii v = _4
3
12 4
d 2b
(  )
___
5 v 1 w 5 4 , √41
2 _4 a + _4 b
1 1
e 5
f 2 _4 a + _4 b
1 9
2v – w 5 225 , √___
29 (  )
g 1:3
(  )
___
___› ___› v – 2w 5 271 , √ 50
2 _3 a + b, 2a + 3b, AG = 3EB ⇒ parallel
1
h

19
 (  )
___
6 p 1 q = 5 , √41 3 12
4
4_3
1
(  )
3p 1 q = 29 , √___
85
4
5 2_4
1

(  )
2 7 ____
p 2 3q = 216 , √ 305 6 _
1
4

7 a Chloe (7  ); Leo (54  ); Max (23  )

5 7 26
8 25
b Chloe: 74 km, 2.9 km/h
Leo: 41 km, 2.1 km/h
Max: 13 km, 1.2 km/h 8.3
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

Exercise 8C
Chapter 8 1 a y 5 2x 1 1 b y 5 3x 1 7
c y 5 2x 2 3 d y 5 24x 2 11
8.1 e y 5 _2 x 1 12
1
f y 5 _3 x 2 5
2

Exercise 8A g y 5 2x h y 52 _2 x 1 2b
1

1 a 22 b 21 c 3 d _
1 2 y 5 3x 2 6
3
e _
2
f _
5
g _
1
h 2 3 y 5 2x 1 8
3 4 2
i _
1
j _
1
k 22 l _
3 4 2x 2 3y + 24 = 0
2 2 2
2 _5
1
2 _3
2
2 a 4 b 25 c d 0 5
_
7
e f g h y = _5 x 1 3
2 2 22 2
5 6
i 29 j 23 k _
3
l 2 _2
1
2 7 2x 1 3y 2 12 5 0
3 a 4x 2 y 1 3 5 0 b 3x 2 y 2 2 5 0 8 _
8
5
c 6x 1 y 2 7 5 0 d 4x 2 5y 2 30 5 0
y 5 _3 x 24
4
9
e 5x 2 3y 1 6 5 0 f 7x 2 3y 5 0
g 14x 2 7y 2 4 5 0 h 27x 1 9y 2 2 5 0 10 6x 1 15y 2 10 = 0
i 18x 1 3y 1 2 5 0 j 2x 1 6y 2 3 5 0
k 4x2 6y 1 5 5 0 l 6x 2 10y 1 5 5 0 8.4
4 y 1 5x 1 3
5 2x 1 5y 1 20 5 0
Exercise 8D
y 1 2 _2 x 1 7
1
6 1 a Perpendicular b Parallel
y 5 _3 x
2
7 c Neither d Perpendicular
8 (3, 0) e Perpendicular f Parallel
9 (_3 , 0)
5 g Parallel h Perpendicular
10 (0, 5), (24, 0) i Perpendicular j Parallel
k Neither l Perpendicular
y 5 2 _3 x
1
2
8.2 3 4x 2 y 1 15 5 0
a y 5 22x 1 _2 y 5 _2 x
1 1
4 b
Exercise 8B
y 5 _2 x 2 8
1
c y 5 2x 2 3 d
1 a _
1
b _
1
c _
3
d 2
2 6 5
y 5 2 _3 x 1 __
1 13
_
1 _
1 5 a y 5 3x 1 11 b 3
e 21 f g h 8
c y 5 _3 x 1 2 y 5 2 _2 x 1 __
2 2 2 3 17
_
d 2
k _3 _
2 1 1
i 3 j 24 l 2 6 3x 1 2y 2 5 5 0
q2 2 p2
_______ 7 7x 2 4y 1 2 5 0
m 1 n 5q1p
q2p
2 7

20
8.5 11 a (21, 1); (4, 11) in ratio 3 : 2

Exercise 8E ( 
2 3 (21) + 3 3 4 2 3 1 + 3 3 11
is ________________, ______________
5 5 )
so c = (2, 7)
1 10 2 13 3 5
__ ___ ____ 11 2 1 10 1
4 √5 5 2√10 6 √ 106 b MAB = _______ = ___ = 2  mi = 2 __
____ ___ __ 4 2 21 5 2
7 √ 113 8 a√53 9 3b√5 Equation of l is y 2 7 = 2 _2 (x 2 2)
1
___ __
10 5c 11 d√ 61 12 2e√5 2y 2 14 = 2x + 2
or x 1 2y 2 16 = 0
8.6 c x = 0 ⇒ y = 8  D is (0, 8)

Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

Exercise 8F y
B
1 a (0, 6); (4, 10) is ratio 3 : 1

( 
3 3 4 1 1 3 0 ______________
_____________
4
,
3 3 10 1 1 3 6
4
= (3, 9)) C

A
b (1, 5); (22, 8) is ratio 1 : 2
x

( 
2 3 1 1 1 3 (22) ______________
________________
3
,
(2 3 5 1 1 3 8)
3
= (0, 6) ) d ΔABD
L

_______
c (3, 27); (22, 8) is ratio 3 : 2 __
CD = √ 22 + 12 = √ 5
( 
_________________
5
,
2 3 (27) 1 3 3 8
2 3 3 1 3x 3 (22) ________________
5
= (0, 2) ) ____________________
AB = √ (4 2 21)2 + (11 2 1)2 = √ 52 + 102 = 5√ 5
________ __

__ __
1 1
d (22, 5); (5, 2) is ratio 4 : 3 .... Area of Δ ABD = __ AB.CD = __ 3 √ 5 3 5√5
2 2
( 
4 3 5 1 3 3 (22) _____________
________________
7
,
4321335
7
= (2, 3_7 )
2
) =
25
___
2
(  )
416 218 12 a _1
y = 3x 1 3 _
1
2 a (4, 2); (6, 8) midpoint ______, ______
2 2
= (5, 5)

b (0, 6); (12, 2) ( 

0 1 12 6 1 2
midpoint _______, ______
2 2 ) Chapter 9
= (6, 4)
9.1
c (2, 2); (24, 6) ( 
224 216
midpoint ______, ______
2 2 ) Exercise 9A
= (21, 4)
1 7x6 2 8x7 3 4x3
d (26, 4); (6, 24) ( 
26 1 6 4 2 4
midpoint _______, ______
2 2 ) 4 _3 x2 3
1 2
__ _
5 _4 x2 3
1
4 _2
6 _3 x2 3
1

= (0, 0)
7 23x24 8 24x25 9 22x23
_
4 _
3
11 2 _3 x2 3 12 2 _2 x2 2
1 1
Mixed Exercise 8G 10 25x26
13 22x23 14 1 15 3x2
1 a y 5 23x 1 14 b (0, 14)
16 9x8 17 5x4 18 3x2
y = 2 _2 x + 4 y 5 2 _2 x + _2 , (1, 1)
1 1 3
2 a b
y 5 _7 x 1 __
1 12
3 a 7 , y 5 2x 1 12 b (9, 3)
9.2
= 2 __ __
5 11
4 a y 12 x + 6 b 222
5 a y 5 _2 x 2 _2
3 3
b (3, 3)
Exercise 9B
_
3

6 11x 2 10y + 19 = 0 1 a 4x3 2 x22 b 2x23 c 2x2 2

11_2
1
y 5 2 _2 x 5 3 y 5 _4 x 1 _4 2 a b
1 1 9 0
7 a b
(2_2 , 26_4 )
1 1
y = _2 x 2 2 3 a b (4, 24) and (2, 0)
3
8 a b (4, 4) c 20
(_2 , 4), (2 _2 , 24)
1 1
y 5 _3 x 1 _3 c (16, 231) d
1 4
9 a 2x 1 y 5 20 b
10 a _
1
b 6 c 2x 1 y 2 16 = 0
2

21
 _
1
x 22 26x23 2x24 = 28 sin __4 [ sin __2 = sin 90° = 1 ]
p p
4 a b c
_ _
1
= 28
26x24 +__
4 3
x 2 2x2
122
d 3 e 2x
1 2 _3
2
f _ x 2 _x22
1
g 23x22 h 3 + 6x22
3 2

i
_
3
5x 2 + _2 x2 2
3 _
1
j 3x2 2 2x + 2 9.4
k 12x3 1 18x2 l 24x 2 8 + 2x22 Exercise 9D
5 a 1 b _
2
9 c 24 d 4 1 a y = (1 + 2x)4 ⇒ y′ = 4(1 + 2x)3 3 2 = 8(1 + 2x)3
b y = (1 + x2)3 ⇒ y′ = 3(1 + x2)2 3 2x = 6x(1 1 x2)2
_
1 _
1
2
y = (3 +4x) 2 ⇒ y′ = _2 (3 + 4x)2 2 3 4 = ________
1
c _______
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

9.3 √ 3 1 4x
d y = (x2 + 2x)3 ⇒ y′ = 3(x2 + 2x)2 3 (2x + 2)
Exercise 9C = 6(x 1 1)(x2 1 2x)2
dy
y = e2x ⇒ ___ = 2e2x
2 2 2
1 a 2 a y = 4e3x ⇒ y′ = 4e3x 3 6x = 24x e3x
dx
dy 8(1 1 2x)3
b y=e 26x
⇒ ___ = 26e26x
dx b y = 9e32x ⇒ y′ = 9e3 2 x 3 21 = 29e3 2 x
dy
c y = e + 3x ⇒ ___ = ex + 6x
x 2
c y = e26x ⇒ y′ = e26x 3 26 = 26e26x
dx
dy 2
+ 2x 2
+ 2x
d ___
y = sin 2x ⇒ = 2 cos 2x d y = ex ⇒ y′ = ex 3 (2x + 2)
dx x2 + 2x
dy = 2(x + 1) e
e y = cos 3x ⇒ ___ = 23 sin 3x
dx 3 a y = sin(2x + 1) ⇒ y′ = cos(2x + 1) 3 2 =
dy
f y = 3 sin 4x + 4 cos 3x ⇒ ___ = 2 cos(2x 1 1)
dx
12 cos 4x 212 sin 3x b y = cos(2x2 + 4) ⇒ y′ = 2sin(2x2 + 4) 3 4x ⇒
dy 24x sin(2x2 1 4)
2 a y = sin 5x ⇒ ___ = 5 cos 5x
dx c y = sin3x ⇒ y′ = 3 sin2 3 cos x
dy 3 sin2 x cos x
b y = 2 sin 2 x ⇒ ___ = 2 3 _2 cos _2 x = cos _2 x
_
1 1 1 1
dx d y = cos2 2x ⇒ y′ = 2 cos 2x 3 (2sin 2x) 3 2
dy
c y = sin 8x ⇒ ___ = 8 cos 8x = 24 sin 2x cos 2x
dx
dy 4 a y = x (1 + 3x)5 ⇒ y′ = (1 + 3x)5 + x.5(1 + 3x)4 3 3
d y = 6 sin _3 x ⇒ ___ = 6 3 _3 cos _3 x = 4 cos _3 x
2 2 2 2
dx = (1 + 3x)4 [1 + 3x + 15x]
dy = (1 + 3x)4 (1 + 18x)
e y = 2 cos x ⇒ ___ = 22 sin x
dx b y = 2x (1 + 3x ) ⇒ y′ = 2(1 + 3x)3
2 3
dy
f y = 6 cos 6 x ⇒ ___ = 6 3 _6 sin _6 x = 25 sin _6 x
_
5 5 5 5
dx + 2x 3 3(1 + 3x2)3 3 6x
dy = 2(1 + 3x2)2 [1 + 18x2]
g y = cos 4x ⇒ ___ = 24 sin 4x
dx c y = x (2x + 6)4 ⇒ y′ = 3x2 (2x + 6)4
3
dy
h y = 4 cos ( _2 ) ⇒ ___ = 24 3 _2 sin _2 = 22 sin _2
x 1 x x
dx + x3 3 4(2x + 6)3 3 2
dy = x2 (2x + 6)3 [6x + 18 + 8x]
3 y = 2e2x ⇒ ___ = 22e2x @ (0, 2)
dx = 2x2 (2x + 6)3 (7x + 9)
dy
y = 3 sin x ⇒ ___ = 3 cos x @ ( __3 = x )
p
4 5 a y = xe2x ⇒ y′ = e2x + x.2 e2x = e2x(1 1 2x)
dx
b y = (x2 + 3) e2x ⇒ y′ = 2x 3 e2x + (x2 + 3)(2e2x)
Remember x is in radians
= e2x(2x 2 x2 2 3)
 m = 3 cos ( __3 ) = _2 [ cos __3 = cos 60° = _2 ]
p 3 p 1
x2 2 2
c y = (3x 2 5) e ⇒ y′ = 3 3 ex + (3x 2 5)ex 3 2x
2
dy = ex (6x2 2 10x 1 3)
y = 4 cos 2x ⇒ ___ = 28 sin 2x @ ( x = __4 )
p
5
dx 6 a y = x sin x ⇒ y′ = sin x + x cos x
 m = 28 sin ( 2 3 __4 )
p
b y = sin2x cos x
⇒ y′ = 2 sin x cos x 3 cos x + sin2x (2sin x)

22
 y′ = sin x (2 cos2x 2 sin2x) 10 a y = x2 (3x 2 1)3 ⇒ y′ = 2x (3x 2 1)3
c y = ex cos x ⇒ y′ = ex cos x 2 ex sin x + x2 3 3 (3x 2 1)2 3 3 when x = 1
= ex (cos x 2 sin x) m = 2 3 23 + 1 3 9 3 22 = 16 + 36 = 52
5x (x + 1) 3 5 25x 3 1
7 a y = _____ ⇒ y′ = __________________ b y = (2x 1 3)e2x ⇒ y′ = 2(2x + 3)e2x + 2 3 e2x
x+1 (x + 1)2
5x + 5 2 5x when x = 0
= ___________
(x + 1)2
5 m = 6e0 + 2e0 = 8
= ________2
(x 1 1) p
c y = 3 sin2x ⇒ y′ = 6 sin x cos x when x = __
4

Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

2x (3x 2 2) 3 2 2 2x 3 3
b y = _______ ⇒ y′ = ____________________ 1 1__
___
m = 6 3 __ 3 √ = 3
___
3x 2 2 (3x 2 2)2 2
√2
p
6x 2 4 2 6x d y = x cos x ⇒ y′ = cos x 2 x sin x when x = __
= ___________ 2
(3x 2 2)2 p __
__ p p
__
m = cos 2 sin = 0 2 3 1
p
__
2 2 2 2
24
= _________2 =2
p
__
(3x 2 2) 2
3x2
c y = _________ ⇒ y′
(2x 2 1)2
(2x 2 1)2 3 6x 2 3x2 3 2(2x 2 1) 3 2 9.5
= __________________________________
(2x 2 1)4 Exercise 9E
6x (2x 2 1)[2x 2 1 2 2x]
= ______________________ 1 a y 1 3x 2 6 5 0
(2x 2 1)4 b 4y 2 3x 2 4 5 0
26x c y5x
= _________3
(2x 2 1) 2 a 7y 1 x 2 48 5 0 b 17y 1 2x 2 212 5 0
x e2x 312x3 2e2x
1 2 2x 3 y 5 28x 1 10, 8y 2 x 2 145 5 0
8 a y = ___ ⇒ y′ = _________________ = _______ e
e2x e 4x e2x 4 y 5 2ex 2 __
_
1 2
5 y 5 3e
ex (x + 1)ex 2 ex 3 1 xex
b y = _____ ⇒ y′ = ________________ = _______ 6 y = x sin x ⇒ y′ = sin x + x cos x @ (p, 0)
x+1 (x + 1)2 (x + 1)2  m = sin p + p cos p = 2p
x2 x2 x2 x2 2
e x 3 2xe 2 e 3 1 e (2x 2 1)  equation of tangent:
c y = ___ ⇒ y′ = _________________ = ___________
x x2 x2 y 2 0 = 2p (x 2 p)
sin x x cos x 2 sin x 3 1 or y = p2 2 xp
9 a y = _____ ⇒ y′ = ________________ 7 y = 2 cos2 x ⇒ y′ = 4 cos x (2sin x) @ (__4 , 1)
p
x x2
1
1__ ___
x cos x 2 sin x
= ____________  m = 24.____ . __ = 22
√2 √2
x2
1
ex cos x 3 ex + ex sin x normal has gradient = __
b y = _____ ⇒ y′ = _________________ 2
cos x cos2x  equation of normal is:
ex(sin x 1 cos x)
= ______________
cos2 x
1
(  p
y 2 1 = __ x 2 __
2 4 )
sin2 x e2x 3 2 sin x cos x 2 sin2 x 3 2e2x or 8y 2 8 = 4x 2 p
c y _____ ⇒ y′ = _____________________________
e2x e4x or 8y 2 4x = 8 2 p
2 sin xe2x (cos x 2 sin x)
= _____________________
e4x 9.6
2 sin x(cos x 2 sin x)
= __________________
e2x
Exercise 9F
1 _4 x4 1 x2 1 c
1

2 22x21 + 3x + c

23
 _
5
3 2x 2 2 x3 1 c 7 a 3t2 1 8t 2 5 b 6t 1 8
4 _2
_
3 _ 1 c v 5 6 m/s, a 5 14 m/s2
4 x 2 4x 2 1 4x 1 c
3 8 a v 5 3t2 2 4t 1 3 b a 5 6t 2 4
5 x4 1 x23 1 rx 1 c
9 a a 5 2t 1 10 b a 5 14 m/s2
6 t3 1 t21 1 c 2
_
2 3 2 _2
1 c v 5 t + 10t + 5
7 3 t 1 6t 1t1c ⇒ s 5 __
t3
3 + 5t + 5t + d; s = 0 when t = 0 ⇒ d = 0
2

 when t = 2 s = _3 + 20 + 10 5 32_3
_
1 _
1 8 2
8 _2 x2 1 2x 2 2 2x2 2 1 c
1

p 10 a 6 2 2t b 2 m/s
9 ____5 1 2tx 2 3x21 1 c c v 5 24 + 6t 2 t2
5x
p t3
10 _4 t4 1 q2t 1 px3t 1 c ⇒ s 5 24t + 3t2 2 __ + d
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

3
27
11 a _
1 4
x 1 x3 1 c s = 100, t = 3 ⇒ 100 = 24 3 3 + 3 3 9 2 ___ + d
2 3
3 i.e. 100 5 72 + 27 2 9 + d  d = 10
b 2x 2 __ 1 c t3
x  s 5 10 + 24t + 3t2 2 __
_
4 3 2 3
c 3 x 1 6x 1 9x 1 c
_ x 1 _ x2 23x 1 c
d
2 3
3
1
2 9.8
4 _2 _
5 3
_
e 5 x 1 2x 2 1 c Exercise 9H
2 2 _5
12 a ∫2 sin 3x dx = 2 __ cos 3x 1 c
3
1 a 228 b 217 c
1

3 2 a 10 b 4 c 12.25
b ∫3e4x dx = __ e4x 1 c
4 3 a (2 _4 , 2 _4 )
3 9
b (_2 , 9 _4 )
1 1

2
c ∫2 cos 3x dx = __ sin 3x 1 c
3
c (2 _3 , 1 __
1 5
27 ), (1, 0) d (3, 218), (2 _3 , __
27 )
1 14

e (1, 2), (21,22) f (3, 27)

d ∫2e2x dx = 22e2x 1 c
13 a
x4
5ex 1 4 cos x 1 ___ 1 c
2
5 (___
3p ___
√
__
__
3p
4
  8 , 2 12 e ) minimum
  8 , 12 e ) maximum, (___
7p ___
√
__
__
7p
4

b 22 cos x 2 2 sin x 1 x2 1 C
2
9.9
c 5ex 1 4 sin x 1 __ 1 c
x Exercise 9I
d ex 2 cos x 1 sin x 1 C
9_4
3
1 a 8 b
19_3
2
c d 21
9.7
8__
5
e 12
Exercise 9G 2 a i 2 ln2 ii 2p
i _3 __
8 64
1 10t b ii 15 p
2 48 2 32t
1_3
1
3 a A(1, 3), B(3, 3) b
3 a 40 1 10t b 70 m/s
6_3
2
4 a 30 2 1t b 0 m/s 4
13_3
1
5 a a 5 32 5 a (2, 12) b
3_8
b v 5 32t 1 100 3
6
⇒ s 5 16t2 1 100t 1 d; when t = 0, s = 0 ⇒ d = 0
 s 5 16t2 1 100t 9.10
6 a a 5 232
b v 5 160 2 32t Exercise 9J
⇒ s 5 160t 2 16t2 1 d; 1 _
8
p
9
t = 0, s = 384 ⇒ d = 384 2 6p
 s 5 384 + 160t 2 16t2 3 15e2
c s 5 0 ⇒ 16(t2 2 10t 2 24) = 0 dy
4 y = 5x4 ⇒ ___ = 20x3
i.e. 16(t 2 12)(t 1 2) = 0 dx
 passes through origin when t = 12  δy ≈ 20x δx
3 x
= 20x3 3 ____
200 [ 0.5% of x = ____
x
200 ]

24
 20x4 x4 __
i.e. δy = _____ = ___ c OP = 3; f ″(x) > 0 so minimum when x = ±2√2
200 10
δy (maximum when x = 0
x4
 % change in y = ___ × 100 = _________4 × 100 = 2% 9 b A is (21, 0); B is (_3 , 9__
5 13
y 10 3 5x 27 )
dy 10 3x2 cos 3x + 2x sin 3x
5 y = 3x2 ⇒ ___ = 6x
dx x cos x 2 sin x
 δy ≈ 6x δx
x 6x2
= 6x 3 ____ = ____ 12 _____________
100 100 x2
δy 6x2 13 b y = 2x + 1
 % change in y = ___ × 100 = __________ × 100
y 3x2 3 100 14 a 2(x3 2 2x)ex + (3x2 2 2)ex
= 2% 56p
15 ____
5

Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

4 dv
6 For a sphere: V = __ pr3 = __ = 4pr2
3 dr
δr ≈ 0.02 cm
δv ≈ 4pr2 dr Chapter 10
Use r = 1 ⇒ 10.1
δv ≈ 4p 3 0.02
= 0.25 cm3 Exercise 10A
1 a 9° b 12° c 75°
d 90° e 140° f 210°
Exercise 9K g 225° h 270° i 540°
1 20 m 3 40 m; 800 m2 2 a 26.4° b 57.3° c 65.0°
2 2000p cm2 d 99.2° e 143.2° f 179.9°
3 40 cm g 200°
800
_____ 3 a 0.479 b 0.156 c 1.74
4 cm2
4+p d 0.909 e 20.897
5 27 216 mm2 4 a __
2p
b __
p
c __
p
45 18 8

d __
p
e __
p
f __
p
6 4 3
Mixed Exercise 9L g __
5p
h __
4p
i __
5p
12 9 8
1 a x 5 4, y 5 20 j __
2p
k __
3p
l ___
10p
3 4 9
d2y 15
b ____2 5 ___ . 0  minimum m __
4p
n __
3p
o __
7p
dx 8 3 2 4
___
11p
2 (1, 211) and (_3 , 212__
7 5
27 )
p 6
5 a 0.873 b 1.31 c 1.75
7__
31
3 a 32 d 2.79 e 4.01 f 5.59
x 3
b ___ 1 2 2_2
2 2x 2 __
3 3
x 10.2
(  )
x 21 2
c f9(x) 5 _____ . 0 for all values of x Exercise 10B
x
4 (1, 4) 1 a i 2.7 ii 2.025 iii 7.5p (23.6)
x px
5 a y 5 1 2 __ 2 ___ b i 16_3
2
ii 1.8 iii 3.6
2 4
i 1_
1
2
______ c ii 0.8 iii 2
c m2 (0.280 m2) ___
10p
3
41p 2 cm
3
d2v
6 b __ c ____2 , 0  maximum
10 3 2p__
3 dx
4 5√ 2 cm
2300p
d _______ e 22_9 %
2
1_4
1
27 5 a 10.4 cm b
250 6 7.5
7 a ____ 2 2x 7 0.8
x2
b (5, 125) 8 a __
p
3
b (6  + ___
3 )
4p
cm
__ 9 6.8 cm
8 b x = ±2√2 , or x = 0
10 a (R 2 r) cm c 2.43

25
 10.3 x 5 23.2, y 5 2.06 __
4 a 3.19 cm b 1.73 cm (√ 3 cm)
Exercise 10C c 9.85 cm d 4.31 cm
1 a 19.2 cm2 b 6.75p cm2 e 6.84 cm (isosceles) f 9.80 cm
c 1.296p cm2 d 38.3 cm2 5 a 108(.2)° b 90° c 60°
e 5_3 p cm2 d 52.6° e 137° f 72.2°
1
f 5 cm2
2 a 4.47 b 3.96 6 a 23.7 cm3 b 4.31 cm3 c 20.2 cm3
c 1.98 7 a 155° b 13.7 cm
3 12 cm2 8 a x = 49.5, area = 1.37 cm2
4 b 120 cm2 b x = 55.2, area = 10.6 cm2
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

c x = 117, area = 6.66 cm2

5 40_3 cm
2
9 6.50 cm2
6 a 12 c 1.48 cm2
10 a 36.1 cm3 b 12.0 cm3
7 8.88 cm2
8 a 1.75 cm2 b 25.9 cm2 c 25.9 cm2
9 4.5 cm2 10.6
10 b 28 cm Exercise 10F
11 78.4 cm
1 a 11.7 cm b 14.2 cm c 34.4°
12 b 28 cm
d 63.4°
2 a 18.6 cm b 28.1 cm c 48.6°
10.4 3 a 14.1 cm b 17.3 cm c 35.4°
Exercise 10D 4 a 28.3 cm b 34.6 cm c 35.1°
__ __ c 19.5°
√2
___ √3 1
1 a b 2 ___ c 2 __ 5 a 4.47 m b 4.58 m c 29.2°
2__ 2 2
__ d 12.6° e 26.6°
√ 3 √ 3
d ___ ___ 2 _2
1
e f 6 a 407 m b 402 m c 8.57°
2 2 __ __
√2 2 √3 c 13.3°
1
g __ h 2 ___ i _____
7 a 43.3 cm b 68.7 cm c 81.2 cm
2 __ 2 2
√2 8 a 28.9 cm b 75.7 cm c 22.4°
j 2 ___ k 21 l 21 9 a 16.2 cm b 67.9° c 55.3 cm2
__
2
√ 3 __ __ d 71.6°
m ___ n 2 √3 o √3
3 10 a 26.5 cm b 61.8° c 1530 cm2
11 a 30.3° b 31.6° c 68.9°
10.5 12 a 36.9° b 828 cm2
13 a 15 m b 47.7° c €91 300
Exercise 10E
14 a 66.4° b 32.9°
1 a x 5 84, y 5 6.32 15 46.5 m
b x 5 13.5, y 5 16.6 16 a OW = 4290 m, OS = 2760 m
c x 5 85, y 5 13.9 b 36.0° c 197 km/h
d x 5 80, y 5 6.22 (Isosceles )
e x 5 6.27, y 5 7.16 10.7
f x 5 4.49, y 5 7.49 (right-angled
2 a 48.1 b 45.6 c 14.8 Exercise 10G
d 48.7 e 86.5 f 77.4 2
sin u
1 a _____ b 5 c 2cos2 A
3 a x 5 74.6, y 5 65.4 2
x 5 105, y 5 34.6 d cos u e tan x0 f tan 3A
b x 5 59.8, y 5 48.4 g 4 h sin2 u i 1
x 5 120, y 5 27.3 2 a LHS 5 sin2 θ + cos2 θ + 2 sin θ cos θ
c x 5 56.8, y 5 4.37 = 1 + 2 sin θ cos θ
= RHS

26
 1 2 cos2 θ sin2 θ sin θ p p
b LHS 5 _________ = _____ = sin θ 3 _____ 5 sin __ cos u 1 cos __ sin u
cos θ cos θ cos θ 6 6
= sin θ tan θ = RHS
sin x° cos x° sin2 x° + cos2x°
p
(  )
5 sin __ 1 u 5 R.H.S.
6
c LHS 5 ______ + ______ = ______________
cos x° sin x° sin x° cos x°
1
___________
= = RHS
sin x° cos x° 10.8
d LHS 5 cos2 A 2 (1 2 cos2 A) = 2 cos2 A 2 1 Exercise 10H
= 2 (1 2 sin2 A) 2 1 = 1 2 2 sin2 A = RHS
e LHS 5(4 sin2θ 2 4 sin θ cos θ + cos2 θ) 1 a 270° b 60°, 240°
+ (sin2 θ + 4 sin θ cos θ + 4 cos2 θ) c 60°, 300° d 15°, 165°

Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

= 5 (sin2 θ + cos2 θ) = 5 = RHS e 140°, 220° f 135°, 315°
f LHS 5 2 2 (sin2 θ 2 2 sin θ cos θ + cos2 θ) g 90°, 270° h 230°, 310°
= 2 (sin2 θ + cos2 θ) i 45.6°, 134.4° j 135°, 225°
2 (sin2 θ 2 2 sin θ cos θ + cos2 θ) 2 a 2120, 260, 240, 300 b 2171, 28.63
= sin2 θ + 2 sin θ cos θ + cos2 θ c 2144, 144 d 2327, 232.9
= (sin θ + cos θ)2 = RHS e 150, 330, 510, 690 f 251, 431
g LHS 5 sin2 x(1 2 sin2y) 2 (1 2 sin2x) sin2y 4p 2p 2p
3 a 2p, 0, p, 2p b 2 ___, 2 ___, ___
= sin2x 2 sin2y = RHS 3 3 3
7p 5p p 3p
3 a sin 35° b sin 35° c cos 210° c 2 ___, 2 ___, __, ___ d 20.14, 3.00, 6.14
4 4 4 4
d tan 31° e cos u f cos 7u 4 a 0°, 45°, 90°, 135°, 180°, 225°, 270°, 315°, 360°
g sin 3u h tan 5u i sin A b 60°, 180°, 300°
j cos 3x c 22_2 °, 112_2 °, 202_2 °, 292_2 °
1 1 1 1
__
√3
___
4 a 1 b 0 c d 30°, 150°, 210°, 330°
__ __ 2
√ 2
___ √ 2
___
e 300° f 225°, 315°
f 2 _2
1
d e g 90°, 270° h 50°, 170°
2 2
__
__ √3 i 165°, 345°
g √3 h ___ i 1
3 7p p
__ 5 a 2 ___, 2 ___ b 1.48, 5.85
j √2 12 12
5 a LHS 5 sin A cos 60° 1 cos A sin 60°
1 sin A cos 60° 2 cos A sin 60° 10.9
5 2 sin A cos 60°
5 2 sin A (_2 ) 5 sin A 5 R.H.S.
1 Exercise 10I
cos A cos B 2 sin A sin B cos (A 1 B) 1 a 30°, 210°
b LHS 5 _____________________ 5 __________
sin B cos B sin B cos B b 135°, 315°
5 R.H.S. 2 a p, 2p
sin x cos y 1 cos x sin y b 0.59, 3.73
c LHS 5 ____________________ 3 a 60°, 120°, 240°, 300°
cos x cos y
cos x sin y
sin x cos y _________ b 0°, 180°, 199°, 341°, 360°
5 _________ 1
cos x cos y cos x cos y c 60°, 300°
5 tan x 1 tan y 5 R.H.S. d 30°, 60°, 120°, 150°, 210°, 240°, 300°, 330°
e 270°
cos x cos y 2 sin x sin y f 0°, 18.4°, 180°, 198°, 360°
d LHS 5 ____________________ 1 1
sin x sin y g 194°, 270°, 346°
5 cot x cot y 2 1 1 1 5 cot x cot y 5 R.H.S. 5p ____
___ 17p ____
11p ____ 23p
4 a , , ,
p p __ 12 12 12 12
e LHS 5 cos u cos __ 2 sin u sin __ 1 √3 sin u 2p 4p
3 __ 3 b 0.841, ___, ___, 5.44
3 3
√3 __
5 _2 cos u 2 ___ sin u 1 √3 sin u
1
c 4.01, 5.41
2__
_
1 √3
___
5 2 cos u 2 sin u
2
27
 1 _3
1
Mixed Exercise 10J 14 a (3.14), (5, 24) b
__
15 a – b 12 cm c 6√ 3
1 a cos2 u sin2 u
d 54.7° e 109.5°
b sin4 3u
16 _2 x%
1
c 1
17 a–b (23, 2 _3 ), (2, _2 ) y 5 2 _5 (x 2 1)
5 5 6
c
4 + tan x
2 a 1 b tan y = __________ d –
2 tan x 2 3
18 a 0.253, 2.89 b 1.11, 2.68
3 a 2 sin 2u 5 cos 2u ⇒ 2 sin 2u \ cos 2u 5 1
c 1.91, 2.30
⇒ 2 than 2u 5 1 ⇒ than 2u 5 0.5
19 a 625 b 2, 64
b 13.3, 103.3, 193.3, 283.3
c x 5 2, y 5 3
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

4 a 225, 345
20 –
b 22.2, 67.8, 202.2, 247.8
21 82.8°
23p
11p ____
____ 2p 5p 5p 11p
5 a , b ___, ___, ___, ____ 22 a 8i 2 j b –
12 12 3 6 3 6
23 449_5 p
2
6 0°, 131.8°, 228.2°
7 0, p, 2p 24 a cos 2u 5 2 cos2 u 2 1 b sin 2u 5 2 sin u cos u
8 a Max 1, u = 100°; Min = 21, u = 280° c – d 0.767, 1.33, 2.86 e 4
25 a 26 b 50 c 17
b Max 1, u = 330°; Min = 21, u = 150° 26 a (2, 4), (5, 16) b x < 2, x > 5
__ __ i2_j
13 2
i _2 ii _2
1 1 27 a 2i 2 11j b
9 a iii √3 \3 5 5
28 73.9°
b 23.8°, 203.8°
29 a – b 12 791
30 15 200
Review exercise 31 a r 5 _2 , r 5 23
1
b 10
32 46.5°, 133.5°
A 5 5, B 5 2 _2 , C 5 228_4
5 1
1 a _
1
33 2
fmin 5 2 ___ _
113 5
b 4 ,x52 34 a 2y 1 x 5 25 b (25, 0) c (10, 0)
2 y 35 a 4 m/s2 b 25_3 m
1

36 a 4y 5 x 1 23 b y 5 24x 1 26
4
d 6__
16
c (23, 38) 17
3
12__
28
e 51
2
37 a 22p 1 q 5 28, 3p 1 q 5 18
b 22, 24
O 2 3 4 x c (x 1 2)(x 2 3)(x 2 4)
d –
2_2 125_2 2 __
1 1 12 2
3 a 3 b c e 5
,
7__
7
4 814 f 12
5 a – b P 5 126.8°, Q 5 R 5 26.6° 38 –
i _4 b 2 a ii _3 a 1 _6 b iii _3 a 2 _6 b
1 1 1 1 5
6 a 39 a 2y 5 3x 2 18 b 3y 5 22x 1 51
b _
2
c _
2 c 156 d 216p
5 3
x x2 x3
7 a – b 54.5°, 234.5° 40 a 1 1 ___ 2 ____2 1 _____3
2p 8p 16p
4_2 m
1
8
p 5 6 _2
1
b
9 21.8°, 38.2°,120°
41 a – b – c 4.76
10 a 3.18, 6.69, 13.04 b –
d – e 408
c 2.3 d 0.6 (0.5 acceptable)
6 4 2 42 a – b 4000
11 x 2 18x 1 135x
43 a 1 2 2x 2 4x2 b 2.76132
12 23 , p , 2
c 0.087% d a 5 1, b 5 25, c 5 8
13 –

28
 e |x| , _6
1
64 a cos 2A 5 2 cos2 A 2 1
44 2y 5 x 2 2 b sin 2A 5 2 sin A cos A
45 p[_14 e8 1 4e4 1 27_34 ] c –
46 a – b – d 17.7°,
__
102.3°, 137.7°
c 15, 75, 105, 165 d _
3 3√ 3
____
8 e
8
47 a i y52 ii x 5 21
65 (6, 21), (1,4)
b (0, 3), (2 _2 , 0)
3
66 a p5 1 5p4qx 1 10p3q2x 1 10p2q3x 1 5pq4x4 1 q5x5
c y b p 5 _5 , q 5 __
6 12
5 or p 5 22, q 5 4
67 a 3 b q 5 20

Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

3 c a 5 2, b 5 1 d 9
___ ___ ___
68 a i √20 ii √40 iii √20
b A 5 90°, B 5 C 5 45° ___
c (5, 5) d √10
112 1 O x 69 660°
70 67.4°
71 a 2 b log p
48 a 4 m/s2 b 90 m c r 5 n 2 1, s 5 n d –
12 12
49 a _
1
b 2 _
1
a b 2b 2 _3 a
4
c – 72 2
a 2x 2 5x 1 2 5 0 b x2 2 ___ x 1 ___ 5 0
2 3 p p
c _3 d _2
dy 8 3
50 a ___ 5 10x cos 3x 2 15x2 sin 3x
dx 73 24 , p , 3
dy 3e3x(x2 1 3) 2 2x e3x
b ___ 5 ___________________
dx (x2 1 3)2
51 0.212 m/s
52 a 1.39 b 28.7°
53 p , 25, p . 2 Practice examination
54 a 1, 3.75, 5.89, 6.92
c 0.79
b –
d 2.1
papers
55 _
7
a A 5 2 2, B 5 2 4 _
9
b 2 _4 , x 5 _2
9 7
Paper 1
c (1, 4), (7,10) d (2, 0), (5, 0)
e – f 24 1 80.4° or 99.6°
56 (22, 1), (21, 3) 2 a – b p 5 210, q 5 33
p2 3 20 cm2/s
57 a i __ 1 6 ii 9 b p 5 64 4 x 5 2 y 5 3, x 5 3 y 5 2
4
b 5i 1 _3 j
4
5 a p 5 6, q 5 24
c x2 2 10x 1 9 5 0 __

58 a 2 __
9
11 , 5 b 2 6 a ( _13, 2√_53 ) b __
25
3 p
c 4 d 16 380 7r __
___ 3
c 3_2
1
7 a 5 b 1 d 11
dy 2 2
59 a ___ 5 10x e2x 1 2(5x2 2 2)e2x
dx 8 a a6 1 6a5bx 1 15a4b2x2 1 20a3b3x3 1 15a2b4x4
dy 2x3 2 x4 1 4x 2 2 1 6ab5x5 1 b6x6
b ___ 5 _________________
dx a 5 2 b 5 _3 , a 5 22 b 5 2 _3
4 4
(x 2 x2)2 b
60 ln 4 9 a 5 b 28 c 9, 3
61 91.1° 10 a (2, 4) b y 5 4x 2 4
23__5
2
62 c y54 b 8 units2
x x2 x x2 11 a 11.0 cm b 11.9 cm c 40.1°
63 a 1 1 ___ 2 ____ b 1 1 ___ 2 ___
12 144 12 72 d 101.4° e 61.9°
x x2
c |x| , 4 d 1 1 __ 2 ___
6 72
e 0.308

29
 Paper 2
1 2e2x sin 3x 1 3e2x cos 3x
2 a 37.0° b 17.2 cm2
b i (2_3 , 0)
2
3 a i y53 ii x 5 2 ii (0, 4)
c y

3
Edexcel IGCSE Further Pure Mathematics

O 2 2 23 x

4 a x 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0

y 1 0.649 21.28 24.52 28.61 212.8 215.9 215.9 29.40
b graph drawn c i 1.9 ii 1.3
5 a 0, 3, 4 b – c 11.8 m
6 _2
1
6 a b a 5 120x c 4
7 a (ln 3, 36), (0, 4) b 32.02 c 82.2 units2
8 a – b 2.71 c – d 138
9 a – ___ b 2280 c 37
d 46√37 e 9x2 1 280 1 3 5 0
__ __
√3 1 1 √3 2 1
10 a – b i _______
__ ii _______
__
√3 2 1 √3 1 1

2 tan u
c tan 2u 5 _________
1 2 tan2 u
__
d √2 21
e __
20
29

30