Application concern Selection (If, If-else, switch) structures

Example 1:

/* C++ program for computing the roots of second degree equation*/

#include<iostream>

#include<cmath> // for using the function sqrt

using namespace std;

int main()

{ int a,b,c;

double x_1,x_2,discriminant;

cout<<"the value of coefficient a is\t";

cin>>a;

cout<<"the value of coefficient b is\t";

cin>>b;

cout<<"the value of coefficient c is\t";

cin>>c;

cout<<"\n";

discriminant=(pow(b,2))-(4*a*c);

if (discriminant>0)

x_1=(-b-sqrt(discriminant))/(2*a);

x_2=(-b+sqrt(discriminant))/(2*a);

cout<<"the roots of your equation are : "<<x_1<<"\t and \t"<<x_2<<endl;

}
 else

if(discriminant==0)

x_1=(-b)/(2*a);

cout<<"You have only one root of order two is\t"<<x_1<<endl;

else

cout<<"No solutions in the set of real numbers."<<endl;

return 0;

Example2:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main ()

int x = 1; // local variable declaration:

switch (x) {

case 1 :

cout << "Hi!" << endl;

break;

default :

cout << "Hello!" << endl;

return 0;

}
Example3:

/*C++ program to print if your number is odd or even*/

#include<iostream>

using namespace std ;

int main()

int value;

cout<<"Enter a number ";

cin>>value;

switch ( value % 2 )

case 0:

cout<< "Even integer\n" ;break;

default: cout<< "Odd integer\n" ;

return 0;

Example4:

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

char x='b';

switch(x)

{
 case 'a': cout<<"case a"<<endl; break;

case 'b': cout<<"case b"<<endl; break;

default:

cout<<"wrong input"<<endl;

return 0;

Example5:

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

int day;

cout<<"Enter the day number\n";

cin>>day;

switch(day)

case 1: cout<<"The day is Sunday\n";

break;

case 2: cout<<"The day is Monday\n";

break;

case 3: cout<<"The day is Tuesday\n";

break;

case 4: cout<<"The day is Wednesday\n";

break;
 case 5: cout<<"The day is Thursday\n";

break;

case 6: cout<<"The day is Friday\n";

break;

case 7: cout<<"The day is Saturday\n";

default: cout<<"Wrong day number, try again\n";

return 0;

Example6:

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

char sign ;

int a,b;

cout<<"Enter the first integer number a=\n";

cin>>a;

cout<<"Enter the second integer number b=\n";

cin>>b;

cout<<"Please, choose an operation\n";

cin>>sign;

switch(sign)

{
 case '+': cout<<"The sum of "<<a<<"+"<<b<<"="<<a+b<<endl;

break;

case '-': cout<<"The substraction is\t"<<a-b<<endl;

break;

case '*': cout<<"The multiplication is\t "<<a*b<<endl;

break;

case '%': cout<<"The remainder is \t"<<a%b<<endl;

default: cout<<"You give a wrong operation, try again\n";

return 0 ;

Application concern repetition (while, for, do-while) structures

Example1:

// Summation of even numbers from 2 to 100 with for loop.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// function main begins program execution

int main()

int sum = 0; // initialize sum

// sum even integers from 2 through 100

for ( int number = 2; number <= 100; number += 2 )

sum += number; // add number to sum

cout << "Sum is " << sum << endl; // output sum

return 0; // successful termination

Example2:

/*C++ program to print the factorial of a positive integer number*/

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

int i,n;

float fact=1;

cout<<"Enter an integer n= ";

cin>>n;

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

fact=fact*i;

cout<<"factorial of \t"<<n<<"\t is "<<n<<"! = " <<fact<<endl;

return 0;

Example3:

/*C++ program that print the root of 5 numbers*/

# include <iostream>

# include <cmath>

using namespace std;

int main()

int i;

float x;
 double rootx;

const int counter=5;

cout<< "hello\n"<<endl;

cout<< "I will compute the root of\t" <<counter<< "\t numbers"<<endl;

for (i=0; i<counter ;i++)

{cout<<"Please Enter a number:";

cin>>x;

if (x<0.0)

cout<<"Your number\t"<<x<<"\t does not have a root\n";

else

rootx=sqrt(x);

cout<<"The root of \t"<<x<< "\t is:"<<rootx<<endl ;

cout <<"Good work";

return 0;

Example4:

/*C++ program to draw an upper triangular*/

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{
int i,j,N;

cout<<"Enter an integer N : ";cin>>N;

for(i=1;i<=N;i++)

for(j=1;j<i;j++)

cout<<" ";

for(j=1;j<=N+1-i;j++)

cout<<"*";

cout<<endl;

return 0;

Example5:

/*C++ program to draw lower triangular*/

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

int N=0;

cout<<"Enter an intger N: ";

cin>>N;

cout<<endl<<endl;
 for(int i=0;i<N;i++)

for(int j=0;j<(N-i);j++)

cout<<"*";

cout<<endl;

cout << "Touch a botton to continue ..." << endl;

return 0;

Example6:

// Summation of squared numbers from 1 to 10 using do-while structure .

#include <iostream>

#include <cmath> // for using the function power two

using namespace std;

// function main begins program execution

int main()

int sum = 0; // initialize sum

int i=1;// initialize a counter

// sum of squared integers from 1 through 10

do

{
 sum=sum + pow(i,2);// add squared of number to sum

i++;

while (i<=10);

cout << "Sum is " << sum << endl; // output sum

return 0; // successful termination

} // end function main

Application concern increment-decrement operators

Example1:

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main ()

int x=10;

cout<< x++<<"\n";

cout<<x<<"\n";

cout<<++x<<"\n";

cout<<x<<"\n";

cout<<x--<<"\n";

cout<<x<<"\n";

cout<<--x<<"\n";

cout<<x<<"\n";

return 0;