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School Management System Oop

This document defines several C++ classes for modeling students, staff, and their results in an object-oriented way. The student and staff classes have basic get/set and display functions. The section and teacher classes inherit from student and staff respectively, adding additional fields. The result class inherits from student and adds fields for individual subjects and calculates percentages. Functions are defined to write/read objects of these classes to/from files for data storage and retrieval.

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Arsalan
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142 views10 pages

School Management System Oop

This document defines several C++ classes for modeling students, staff, and their results in an object-oriented way. The student and staff classes have basic get/set and display functions. The section and teacher classes inherit from student and staff respectively, adding additional fields. The result class inherits from student and adds fields for individual subjects and calculates percentages. Functions are defined to write/read objects of these classes to/from files for data storage and retrieval.

Uploaded by

Arsalan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <iostream>

#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

class student
{
protected:

int rollno;
char name[20];

public:

void getstudent()
{
cout << "\n\nEnter Roll no. : ";
cin >> rollno;
cin.ignore();
cout << "Enter name : ";
cin.getline(name, 20);
}
void displaystudent()
{
cin.ignore();
cout << "\nNAME : " << name;
cout << "\nRoll no. : " << rollno;
}

int ret()
{
return rollno;
}
};

class section : public student


{
private:

char sname[10];

public:

void create()
{
getstudent();
cin.ignore();
cout << "\nEnter Section Name : ";
cin.getline(sname, 10);

}
void display()
{
displaystudent();
cout << "\nSECTION : " << sname;
}
};

class staff
{
protected:

int id;
char name[20];

public:
void getstaff()
{
cout << "\n\nEnter unique id : ";
cin >> id;
cin.ignore();
cout << "Enter name : ";
cin.getline(name, 20);
}
void dispstaff()
{
cout << "\nNAME : " << name;
cout << "\nID : " << id;
}

int ret()
{
return id;
}
};

class teacher : public staff


{
char sub[20];

public:

void create()
{
getstaff();
cout << "\nEnter Subject : ";
cin.getline(sub, 20);

}
void display()
{
dispstaff();
cout << "\nSUBJECT : " << sub;
}
};

class result : public student


{

int eng;
int maths;
int science;
int urdu;
int sstudies;
int islamiyat;
double percentage;
double a;
int r;
public:
void getresult(int x)
{

cout << "Enter marks in Enlish : ";


cin >> eng;
cout << "\nEnter marks in Maths : ";
cin >> maths;
cout << "\nEnter marks in Science : ";
cin >> science;
cout << "\nEnter marks in Urdu : ";
cin >> urdu;
cout << "\nEnter marks in Social Studies : ";
cin >> sstudies;
cout << "\nEnter marks in islamiyat (out of 50) : ";
cin >> islamiyat;
a = (eng + maths + science + urdu + sstudies + islamiyat) ;
percentage = (a/550)*100;
r = x;
}
void dispresult()
{

cout << "==========================================" << endl;


cout << " Result of student with Roll number : ";
cout << r;
cout << "\n\nMarks in English : ";
cout << eng;
cout << "\nMarks in Maths : ";
cout << maths;
cout << "\nMarks in Science : ";
cout << science;
cout << "\nMarks in Urdu : ";
cout << urdu;
cout << "\nMarks in sstudies : ";
cout << sstudies;
cout << "\nMarks in Islamiyat : ";
cout << islamiyat;
cout << "\nPercentage : " << percentage << " %" << endl;

};

void writeStudent();
void writeResult(int n);
void readStudent();
void writeStaff();
void readStaff();

void writeStudent()
{
section s;
ofstream outFile;
outFile.open("student.dat", ios::out | ios::binary | ios::app);
s.create();
outFile.write(reinterpret_cast <char *> (&s), sizeof(section));
outFile.close();
cout << "\n\n\t\tRecord Has Been Saved !!!\a\n ";
cin.ignore();
cin.get();

void writeResult(int n)
{
section s;
result r;
ofstream outFile;
ifstream inFile;
bool flag = false;
inFile.open("student.dat", ios::in | ios::app);
if (!inFile.is_open())
{
cout << "Error opening the file";
cin.ignore();
cin.get();
return;
}
else
{
outFile.open("result.dat", ios::out | ios::app | ios::binary);

inFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&s), sizeof(section));


while (!inFile.eof())
{
if (n == s.ret())
{
r.getresult(n);

outFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *> (&r),


sizeof(result));
flag = true;

inFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&s), sizeof(section));

}
outFile.close();
inFile.close();

if (flag == false)
{
cout << "Sorry the roll no you entered does not exist :( ";

cout << "\n\n\t\tRecord Has Been Saved !!!\a\n ";


cin.ignore();
cin.get();

void readResult()
{
result r;
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("result.dat", ios::in | ios::app);
if (!inFile.is_open())
{
cout << "error opening the file";
cin.ignore();
cin.get();
return;
}
else
{
inFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&r), sizeof(result));
while (!inFile.eof())
{
r.dispresult();
inFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&r), sizeof(result));
}
inFile.close();
cin.ignore();
cin.get();
}
}
void readStudent()
{
section s;
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("student.dat", ios::in | ios::app);
if (!inFile.is_open())
{
cout << "Eror opening the file";
cin.ignore();
cin.get();
return;
}
else
{
inFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char *> (&s), sizeof(section));
while (!inFile.eof())
{
s.display();
inFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char *> (&s), sizeof(section));
}
}

inFile.close();
cin.ignore();
cin.get();
}
void writeStaff()
{
teacher t;

ofstream outFile;
outFile.open("Staff.dat", ios::out | ios::app | ios::binary);
t.create();
outFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *> (&t), sizeof(teacher));
outFile.close();
cin.ignore();
cin.get();

void readStaff()
{
teacher t;
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("staff.dat", ios::in | ios::app);
if (!inFile.is_open())
{
cout << "Error opening the file !";
cin.ignore();
cin.get();
}
else

{
inFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char *> (&t), sizeof(teacher));
while (!inFile.eof())
{
t.display();
inFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char *> (&t), sizeof(teacher));
}
inFile.close();
cin.ignore();
cin.get();
}
}
void Result_menu()
{
char ch2;
system("cls");
cout << "\n\n\n\t\t****************************************************** ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* Student Report Menu * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* 1 - View results . * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* 2 - Create result . * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* 3 - Back to Main Menu . * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* Select Your Option . * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t****************************************************** ";
cin >> ch2;
switch (ch2)
{
case '1':
{
system("cls");
readResult();
break;
}
case '2':
{
system("cls");
cout << "Enter the Roll no. of student whom result you want to enter .
";
int x;
cin >> x;
writeResult(x);
break;
}
case '3':
{
break;
}
default:
{
cout << "\a";
Result_menu();
}
}
}

void student_menu()
{
char ch2;
system("cls");
cout << "\n\n\n\t\t****************************************************** ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* Student info Menu * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* 1 - View List of Students . * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* 2 - Enter new Student . * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* 3 - Back to Main Menu . * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* Select Your Option . * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t****************************************************** ";
cin >> ch2;
switch (ch2)
{
case '1':
{
system("cls");
readStudent();
break;
}
case '2':
{
system("cls");
writeStudent();
break;
}
case '3':
{
break;
}
default:
{
cout << "\a";
student_menu();
}
}
}
void staff_menu()
{
char ch2;
system("cls");
cout << "\n\n\n\t\t****************************************************** ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* Teacher info Menu * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* 1 - View List of staff . * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* 2 - Enter new member . * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* 3 - Back to Main Menu . * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* Select Your Option . * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t* * ";
cout << "\n\t\t****************************************************** ";
cin >> ch2;
switch (ch2)
{
case '1':
{
system("cls");
readStaff();
break;
}
case '2':
{
system("cls");
writeStaff();
break;
}
case '3':
{
break;
}
default:
{
cout << "\a";
staff_menu();
}
}
}
int main_menu()
{
char ch;
do
{
system("cls");
cout << endl << endl;
cout <<
"\n\n\n\t\t******************************************************** ";
cout << "\n\t\t* *
";
cout << "\n\t\t* *
";
cout << "\n\t\t* Main Menu *
";
cout << "\n\t\t* *
";
cout << "\n\t\t* *
";
cout << "\n\t\t* 1 - Student Entry/Info . *
";
cout << "\n\t\t* 2 - Student Report System . *
";
cout << "\n\t\t* 3 - Teacher Info/Entry . *
";
cout << "\n\t\t* 4 - Exit . *
";
cout << "\n\t\t* *
";
cout << "\n\t\t* *
";
cout << "\n\t\t* Select Your Option . *
";
cout << "\n\t\t* *
";
cout << "\n\t\t* *
";
cout << "\n\t\t********************************************************
";
cin >> ch;
switch (ch)
{
case '1':
{
system("cls");
student_menu();
break;
}
case '2':
{
system("cls");
Result_menu();
break;
}
case '3':
{
system("cls");
staff_menu();
break;
}
case '4':
{
system("cls");
cout << "\n\n\t\tThankx for using this Program \n\n ";
cin.get();
return 0;
}
default:
{
cout << "\a";
main_menu();
}
}
} while (ch != '4');
return 1;
}

int main()
{
main_menu();
return 0;

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