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Diffusion Equation for Engineers

This document discusses methods for solving diffusion equations. It begins by introducing diffusion equations as linear partial differential equations (PDEs) and describing different types of boundary conditions. It then explains the method of separation of variables, where the PDE is converted into separate ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that are solved and combined to solve the original PDE. Examples are provided to illustrate this method. The document also discusses using Fourier and Laplace transforms to solve diffusion equations, providing transform tables. It concludes by thanking the audience and previewing the next topic of wave equations.

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82 views55 pages

Diffusion Equation for Engineers

This document discusses methods for solving diffusion equations. It begins by introducing diffusion equations as linear partial differential equations (PDEs) and describing different types of boundary conditions. It then explains the method of separation of variables, where the PDE is converted into separate ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that are solved and combined to solve the original PDE. Examples are provided to illustrate this method. The document also discusses using Fourier and Laplace transforms to solve diffusion equations, providing transform tables. It concludes by thanking the audience and previewing the next topic of wave equations.

Uploaded by

Winz Coolz Logica'z
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Diffusion Equation

Engineering Mathematic 2 – Week 5#


Eduardus Budi Nursanto, PhD
Outline
 Concept of Diffusion Equation
 Separation Variables for Diffusion Problem
 Fourier & Laplace Transforms for Diffusion Problem
Concept of Difussion Equation ~ Linier PDE
Concept of Difussion Equation ~ Linier PDE (contd.)
Concept of Difussion Equation ~
2nd Order Linier Equation Classification
Concept of Difussion Equation ~
Diffusion Equation & Modeling
Concept of Difussion Equation ~
Diffusion Equation & Modeling (contd.)
Boundary Conditions (BC’s) in PDE
1. Dirichlet boundary condition:
normal BC, the value of variable on the limit (u)
ex: y(0) = 0 ; u(0,t) = u1
2. Neuman Boundary Condition
derivative boundary condition of the form

ex: 𝑈 =

3. Robin boundary condition


Mix between u and un
SOLVING PDE
Solution by Separation Variables
1. Convert the PDE into two separate ODE

2. Solve the two (well known) ODE

3. Compose the solutions to the two ODE into a solution of the original PDE
– Use Fourier series
Solution by Separation Variables-Example 1
Solution by Separation Variables-Example 2
Solution by Separation Variable-Example 3

Discriminant (D) = b2- 4ac


Solution by Separation Variable-Example 3
Solution by Separation Variable-Example 3
Solution by Separation Variable-Example 3
Solution by Separation Variable-Example 3
Solution by Separation Variable-Example 4
Solution by Separation Variable-Example 4
Solution by Separation Variable-Example 4
Solution by Separation Variable-Example 4
Solution by Separation Variable-Example 4
Solution by Separation Variables
1. Convert the PDE into two separate ODE

2. Solve the two (well known) ODE

3. Compose the solutions to the two ODE into a solution of the original PDE
– Use Fourier series
Solution by Separation Variables
1. Convert the PDE into two separate ODE

2. Solve the two (well known) ODE

3. Compose the solutions to the two ODE into a solution of the original PDE
– Use Fourier series

Dirichlet BC
Solution by Separation Variables
Solution by Separation Variables
Solution by Separation Variables

DG = H ; EG = I

AF = J ; BF = K

Since (1a) linier  sum of these solutions must be also be solution


Solution by Separation Variables
Solution by Separation Variables
Solution by Separation Variables
Steady state Fourier transform
solution
Solution by Separation Variables
Solution by Separation Variables

Half range
sin expansion
Solution by Separation Variables
Solution by Separation Variables

Neumann BC
Solution by Separation Variables
Solution by Separation Variables
Solution by Separation Variables
Solution by Fourier & Laplace Transform
Solution by Fourier & Laplace Transform

Dirichlet BC
Solution by Fourier & Laplace Transform
Solution by Fourier & Laplace Transform
Solution by Fourier & Laplace Transform
Solution by Fourier & Laplace Transform
Solution by Fourier & Laplace Transform
Solution by Fourier & Laplace Transform
Fourier transform table
Fourier transform table
Fourier transform table
Laplace transform table
Laplace transform table
Laplace transform table
Laplace transform table
Thankyou ~
Next Week:
Wave Equation

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