PBIS Guide for Catholic Schools
PBIS Guide for Catholic Schools
Behavior
Intervention and Support
Manual
PBIS
Incarnation Catholic School 2016 – 2017
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Table of Contents
PBIS BACKGROUND .......................................................................................................... 3
What is PBIS? ....................................................................................................................... 4
How does PBIS work? .......................................................................................................... 4
Who does PBIS effect? ......................................................................................................... 5
Area Expectations ................................................................................................................ 6
MANAGING STUDENT BEHAVIORS ........................................................................................ 7
Managing Student Behavior ................................................................................................ 8
Behavior Scenarios .............................................................................................................. 9
Minor Misbehaviors - Teacher Managed ............................................................................ 10
Major Misbehaviors - Administratively Managed ............................................................. 11
STUDENT BEHAVIOR OUTCOMES ....................................................................................... 12
Student Behaviors Outcomes ............................................................................................. 13
Positive Response: ............................................................................................................. 13
Warning ............................................................................................................................ 13
Strike ................................................................................................................................. 14
Referral ............................................................................................................................. 16
Teacher Intervention .......................................................................................................... 19
DISCIPLINE POLICY .......................................................................................................... 20
Formative Teaching Rationale ............................................................................................ 21
Middle School 3rd – 8th Grade Discipline System ................................................................. 22
* Strikes reset quarterly, however, students continue to move through the steps during the
course of the year. (i.e. a student will not complete step 1 twice, they will move on to step
2 if they receive six strikes in any other quarter.) ............................................................... 22
Elementary School (1st - 2nd) Discipline System .................................................................. 23
Pre-K and Kindergarten Discipline System .......................................................................... 24
Referrals ............................................................................................................................ 25
Outcomes of Referrals ....................................................................................................... 29
Policy for Suspension ......................................................................................................... 29
CONDUCT GRADES ......................................................................................................... 30
Conduct Grades ................................................................................................................. 31
MEETING BEHAVIOR EXPECTATIONS ................................................................................... 32
Individual Rewards - Red Tickets ........................................................................................ 33
Class Rewards – Shamrocks ............................................................................................... 33
Behavioral Excellence Rewards .......................................................................................... 35
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PBIS BACKGROUND
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What is PBIS?
PBIS is a school wide research-based framework for teaching and supporting positive
behaviors for ALL students. This approach to behavior is based upon creating congruent and
consistent behaviors across all settings in a way that promotes socially appropriate behaviors
and supports students’ achievement of academic and social success. PBIS promotes the
application of socially appropriate behaviors through teaching, modeling, practicing,
intervening, and positively rewarding students for appropriate behaviors. Implementing this
behavioral approach has the ability to ultimately decrease behavioral issues and increase
classroom instructional time.
PBIS is a school wide system that has an impact on all students within the school.
Students are expected to meet the school wide area expectations that are visually posted and
explicitly taught, modeled, and practiced. Although PBIS will impact all students within the
school, not all students will be positively affected by PBIS. Some students may need more
support than others in order for them to meet the school wide expectations.
The triangle below is a visual representation of the students that PBIS will have an effect
on and in which ways they will be affected by the system. The green area of the triangle
represents 80% of the students within the school. Within the school, 80% of the students will
be able to meet the school wide expectations though visual and verbal reminders of the school
expectations as well as rehearsal of the expectations. This group of students requires little
additional support.
The yellow portion of the triangle represents 15% of the students within a school.
Students that fall into this 15% will struggle to independently meet the school wide
expectations on their own. In order to help them meet the school wide expectations, frequent
additional support will be provided to them.
Finally, the top, red section of the triangle represents 5% of the students within the
school. Within the school 5% of the students will require consistent and constant support and
attention in order to follow the school wide-expectations.
The goal within the PBIS system is to provide the intervention and support to the
students in the red and yellow portion of the triangle.
5%
Representation of the percentage of students
15%
that will meet the different tiers of
intervention.
• Green: 80% of student will meet
school wide expectation
• Yellow: 15% of student will need
additional support
• Red: 5% of students will need
80%
constant support
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Area Expectations
PBIS helps students to meet school wide expectations through both visual and verbal
reminders of the expectations as well as though modeling and practicing of the behaviors that
are expected. Expectations have been developed for every area in the school based upon the
actions that a student will need to exhibit in order to be as successful as they can possibly be.
All behavior expectations fall into one of three categories. The three categories are
Movement, Voice, and Positive Attitude. The behavior expectations that the students are
required to meet will be posted on a banner in each area of the school as a visual reminder.
Additionally, the expectations for a particular area will be reviewed with students prior to
beginning an activity at a new location.
Expectations have been developed for the following areas:
• Classroom
• Hallways
• Restrooms
• Morning Care
• Assemblies
• Church
• Lunch
• Recess
• Car line
MANAGING STUDENT
BEHAVIORS
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At any point throughout the school day, there are many different types of behaviors
that a student can exhibit. In order to maximize our time-on-task and handle any given behavior
within the school, our approach to student behaviors needs to be consistent and direct. The
ways in which we can be consistent and direct when handling any behavioral situation include:
• knowing our consistent behavior expectations
• using common language,
• dealing with the behavior promptly,
• feeling comfortable and confident regarding the implementation procedures
Feeling comfortable and confident in our ability to handle any behavioral situation
stems from our awareness of the behaviors we will encounter and our understanding of the
procedural approaches we will take in order to eliminate the undesired behavior. The best way
to feel comfortable and confident is to clearly define the all the behaviors that can occur and
associate consequences with those behaviors. By clearly defining this, we will be empowered to
handle any behavioral situation that may arise.
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Behavior Scenarios
There are two ways students can behave at school. Students can either meet the
expectation, or not. When they don’t, we further classify this lack of exemplary behavior. The
two classifications are Minor Misbehaviors and Major Misbehaviors.
Each level of behavior (Minor and Major) outlines specific behaviors, designates a
person responsible for handling the behavior, and indicates the procedures that will be
followed in order to handle the current misbehavior.
The primary differences between Minor Misbehaviors and Major Misbehaviors is the
person responsible for handling the behavior and the procedures they will follow when doing
so. All Minor Misbehaviors are teacher-managed. Persistent Minor Misbehaviors that occur will
result in the student receiving a “strike” and the “strike” being documented within Rediker by
3:30 p.m. that day. A notification will be sent to the administrator, who will then push the strike
out to the student and their parent(s) and/or guardian(s).
Major Misbehaviors drastically differ from Minor Misbehaviors in numerous ways.
Major Misbehaviors are not teacher managed; rather they are managed by administration.
When a Major Misbehavior occurs, the teacher will immediately refer (with an ICS Referral
Form) the students involved to the office so that the issue can be immediately addressed. After
handing the issues and determining the outcome of the situation, the administration will be
responsible for documenting the incident within Rediker.
More specific information about Minor and Major Misbehaviors is below.
Similarities and Differences between Misbehaviors
Minor Major
Teacher Managed Administered Managed
During both instruction and transition time Can occur at anytime
A Major behavior is any behavior that is more severe in nature and that is physically,
verbally, or emotionally harmful toward a student or teacher. All Major behaviors are
administratively handled. When a Major behavior occurs, the teacher will immediately send the
students involved to the office so that the issue can be promptly dealt with. After handing the
issues and determining the outcome of the situation, the administration will document the
incident within Rediker.
The following charts outline the school wide Major behaviors.
STUDENT BEHAVIOR
OUTCOMES
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There are 4 types of behavior outcomes that a student can receive at any time
throughout the school day. The 4 types of behavior outcomes are a positive response, a
warning, a strike, or a Referral. Each type of behavior outcome is associated with a specific
behavior level (Minor or Major) and will indicate the procedure for documenting the behavior.
Positive Response:
In staying true to the PBIS philosophy, teachers will first recognize and commend
students who are meeting expectations. This will ensure that those students receive attention
and recognition, and it will also reinforce those positive choices that we would like all students
to consistently make. Some examples of positive responses are, but are not limited to:
Warning
A warning is a verbal statement or gesture that reminds a student of the behavior
expectation. A warning will typically occur prior to a student receiving a strike for not meeting
the behavior expectation. It will act as a reminder to the student of the rule they violated and
notify them of the behavior change that they need to make. A warning that is given by a
teacher can occur in many forms. The ways a teacher could provide a student with a warning
regarding their behavior include but are not limited to:
Nonverbal:
• The teacher making eye contact with a student not meeting the
expectations
• The teacher standing behind or beside a student not meeting the class
expectations (using proximity)
• The teacher tapping a student’s desk as a reminder to meet the
expectations
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Verbal:
• The teacher having a conversation with a student during independent
work about the expectations
• The teacher asking the class what expectations are
• The teacher restating the class expectations
If the warning prevents the behavior from re-occurring then it was effective. However,
in the case that the warning does not work and the same behavior is repeated, the student can
receive a strike for the Minor Misbehavior. After a student is given a strike for a Minor
Misbehavior violation, the teacher will document the strike in Rediker.
Example 1
• Student Behavior
o Shawn is tapping his water bottle on the desk, which is making a distracting
noise.
• Teach Response
o Teacher walks over to Shawn's desk, taps his desk and points to the lockers
letting Shawn know that he needs to put his empty water bottle away because it
is distracting to the learning environment.
Strike
A strike is the result for not meeting the behavior expectations for the current area. It is
used to direct or redirect a student to an appropriate behavior expectation. A strike does not
necessarily mean that student is in “trouble” with the teacher. Rather, a strike is a simple way
of letting a student know a mistake was made. The next time they need to work on meeting
the expectations with which they previously struggled. With the understanding that we all
make mistakes, students will receive strikes. The hope is that the strike will act as a reminder
for the expectations they need to focus on meeting next time.
As mentioned above, a strike will be given to a student for a Minor behavior. All strikes
will be documented in Rediker and will be pushed out to the parents(s) and/or guardian(s).
Example 1
• Student Behavior
o Suzie shouts out in class after Ms. Teacher asks the class a question. Ms.
Teacher has already warned Suzie about calling out in class.
• Teacher Response
o Teacher addresses the class, saying, “I am looking for a quiet hand to call on.”
Then, Teacher approaches Suzie and quietly says “Suzie that is a strike for
continuing to call out. Our classroom expectation is to raise your hand if you
have a question or would like to answer a question.”
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Example 2
• Student Behavior
o Becky pushes Hannah to the side so that she could be the line leader.
• Teacher Response
o Teacher says, “Becky, pushing another student is a very unsafe decision because
the other student can get hurt. It is also not nice to push someone so we can try
and get something first. You have received a strike for pushing Hannah out of the
way.”
• Teacher Intervention
o Becky, please apologize to Hannah and walk to the end of the line.
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Referral
Example 1
• Student Behavior
o Andrea finds writing on the bathroom walls and reports it to her classroom
teacher.
• Teacher Response
o Andrea, thank you for letting me know about the writing on the restroom walls.
Please go down to the office right now and tell an administrator about the
situation. I will let them know you are coming.
• Response Rationale
o The teacher will tell them to go to the office immediately so that the restroom
can be closed and the writing can be taken off the wall as soon as possible.
• Administration Response
o An administrator will close the restroom and get the writing cleaned. The
administration will also proceed to collect the necessary information regarding
the writing on the wall. Consequences of for the student(s) will be determined in
a timely manner and the necessary teachers will be informed as it pertains to
them.
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Preventative
Responses
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Teacher Intervention
Another important aspect of PBIS is to form students into disciples of Christ. This
requires teachers to take preventative measures to respond to student needs. A preventative
response is any action that is performed by the teacher in an attempt to catch the behavior
before it occurs or get the misbehavior to stop reoccurring. The decision as to which
intervention to implement will be determined by the teacher handling the misbehavior.
If a student would be issued a 3rd strike within a class period, the teacher will
immediately send the student to the office with a referral form to meet with an administrator.
The administer will collaborate with the student and teacher (if possible) to determine a target
behavior goal for the student. The behavior goal determined for the student will be part of the
intervention process.
The following chart outlines possible teacher interventions:
Teacher Interventions
Positive Response “I am looking for…” today Think about it sheet
Re-teach expectation to class Make eye contact w/ student Student writes note home
Student models expectation
Proximity control
Set up appointment w/ student
Talk w/ student during desk work
Change student seat
Teacher writes note home
Re-teach expectation to student
Written or verbal apology Teacher send email home
Create a short-term goal for student
Parent/teacher conference Teacher calls home
Extra time for assignment
Give Choice (this then that) Peer Assistance
Modify assignment length
Modify assignment difficulty Time-Out
Loss of lunch seat choice
Loss of entire recess Student calls home
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DISCIPLINE POLICY
Formative Teaching
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As previously stated, the intention of our discipline policy with the PBIS is to create
disciples of Christ through positives behavior changes within individuals throughout our school
community.
Our discipline policy includes the following:
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* Strikes reset quarterly, however, students continue to move through the steps
during the course of the year. (i.e. a student will not complete step 1 twice, they will
move on to step 2 if they receive six strikes in any other quarter.)
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Referrals
Due to the fact that each referral is unique; it is impossible to foresee every behavior
warranting a referral. Therefore, the list enclosed may not reflect all potential behavior
warranting a referral.
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Flagrant Disrespect
Inappropriate/Offensive Language
The use or display of vulgar and plainly offensive, obscene, or sexually explicit language or
graphics is prohibited. Clothing with vulgar and plainly offensive, obscene, or sexually explicit
references, graphics or comments is prohibited.
Physical Contact
Physical Contact with another Person/Fighting
Pushing, shoving, hitting, or kicking another person with as a mode of intimate or display of
perusal emotions or a mutual arrangement between two people or a group of people to want
to or have the intent to hurt the other.
Occurrences Minimum Maximum
First Offense Virtues Training/Loss of Suspension
Privileges
Repeated Offense Behavior Contract Expulsion
Harassment and Bullying
Aggressive physical, verbal, emotional or sexual pressure of force put on a another student
Occurrences Minimum Maximum
First Offense Suspension Expulsion
Repeated Offense Expulsion Expulsion
Other
Tobacco, Drugs, Alcohol
Using, possessing, selling, distribution, or being under the influence of
Occurrences Minimum Maximum
First Offense Suspension Expulsion
Repeated Offense Expulsion Expulsion
Weapons
The use, threat of use, possession or sale of a dangerous or deadly weapon, firearm, knife, or a
device, instrument, material, or substance which, under the circumstances in which it is used,
attempted to be used, or threatened to be used, is readily capable of causing physical injury.
Ex. BB guns, air guns, paint ball guns, throwing stars, and metal knuckles. *List is not limited to
these items
Occurrences Minimum Maximum
First Offense Suspension Expulsion
Repeated Offense Expulsion Expulsion
Property Damage/Vandalism
No student will cause or attempt to cause damage to private property either on the school
grounds or during a school activity, function, or event off the school grounds.
Leaving School Grounds
Leaving school grounds, area of supervision during school activities, or failure to attend
Assigned class
Occurrences Minimum Maximum
First Offense Suspension Expulsion
Repeated Offense Expulsion Expulsion
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Outcomes of Referrals
Loss of Privileges – As a result of the infraction, privileges such as lunch with friends, dress
down days, class parties, field trip, sports, extra curricular activities and other privileges may be
lost for a specific amount of time or indefinitely.
Behavior Contract – An agreement between the student and the school personal
(teachers/administration) will be made related to the student’s behavior choice. It will outline the
schools desired behavior of the student, the results for upholding those behaviors expectations,
and the outcomes for failing to meet the behavior expectations.
Virtues/Social Skills Training - A long-term behavior intervention program focused on
teaching and developing positive behaviors and the virtues within the students. Virtues Training
will span over a 2-week period and will be scheduled by the Administrator. Having more contact
with students over a longer period of time will prompt long-term behavior changes.
Suspension - Suspensions may be issued at the discretion of the administration for serious
infractions of school rules and policies. During a suspension, a student is not permitted to
participate in or attend any school-sponsored activities. The exact terms of a suspension will be
determined on a case-by-case basis. Once an offense has been investigated and a suspension is
issued, refusal by a student’s parents to allow the student to serve the suspension may result in
the dismissal of the student from the school.
Expulsion - Expulsion is most serious and occurs in situations that demand immediate removal
of the student from school. If the serious nature of the situation warrants and after administrative
consultation, (for activities such as, but not limited to, possession of a real weapon, smoking,
possession or use of drugs, alcohol, or any controlled substance, vandalism and causing serious
harm to other students), expulsion may occur for a first offense. Serious misconduct on the part
of any student during school or at school-sponsored events (on or off campus) which causes
embarrassment to the school community, or which is not in accordance with the school’s
standards, may be cause for dismissal of that student from school. Expulsion may also follow a
series of smaller offenses, as stated in the student’s probation conditions. Parents have the right
to appeal the decision of expulsion from Incarnation Catholic School.
Suspensions have the possibility of being a half-day, full day, or multi-day consequence
depending on the severity of the behavior. Administration will work closely with students who
are suspended, assisting them through periods of Reflection, Spiritual Growth, Virtues/Social
Skills Training. A student will be given assignment(s) to work on individually. If they are
completed with the assignment(s) before the time period ends, the student will remain in
personal reflection with that activity until that sessions has ended.
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CONDUCT GRADES
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Conduct Grades
The intention of the conduct grade is not to categorize how well a student meets the
behavior expectation through a descriptive term (outstanding, satisfactory, beyond,
consistent). Rather, our objective is to depict the level at which a student can independently
understand, apply, and accomplish the expectations.
Our assessment of their ability to meet the school-wide expectations is based upon the
number of strikes a student received over the quarter. As mentioned, one of the successful
aspects of this system is the documentation of each strike a student receives. All documented
strikes outline the location where the behavior occurred, the reason the strike was given, the
way in which the teacher intervened, and any other relevant notes about the behavior.
Documenting the strikes in this much detail allows us to use the data to identify any potential
patterns or trends as well as a means to proactively support our students behaviors.
The following chart outlines the conduct grading scale:
Conduct Grades
Grade Description # of Strikes Infractions
I can regularly meet the 0
4
expectations
0 - 2
I can usually meet the 0
3
expectations
3 - 5
I can meet the expectations 1
2
with assistance
6 - 8
I am working to meet the 2+
1
expectations
9 - 11
I was not able to meet the 2+
0
expectations consistently
12+
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MEETING BEHAVIOR
EXPECTATIONS
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Red Ticket Drawing Rewards
Crazy Sock Day Dress Down Day Ice Cream Party
You Choose your Shoes Knockout Soccer Shootout
Extra Recess Card Games Sunglasses Day
Computer Time Special Snack Frisbee Golf
Hat Day Culvers Run Other
Class Rewards – Shamrocks
Classes will earn a Shamrock for any compliment they earn from a teacher. The
teacher that compliments the entire class will provide that class with a Shamrock. Each
class objective will be to earn as many Shamrocks as they can throughout each month,
quarter, and year. During any period of time throughout the school year, classes can
choose to reward their Shamrocks for a reward on the tiered reward chart below.
Shamrocks will be available for use until the end of the school year and will never be re-
set for a class until they are redeemed for a reward.
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Additionally, during First Friday Morning Assemblies, the class who’s Shamrock is
chosen will earn the opportunity to pick out a reward out of the Tumbler. In the
Tumbler will be all of the Shamrock rewards. Whatever reward the class earns, they will
win!
Shamrock Reward Chart
10 Shamrocks - 10 Extra Minutes of Recess
20 Shamrocks – 15 Minutes of Extra Computer Time
30 Shamrocks – Free Dress Down Day
40 Shamrocks – VIP Seating at First Friday Morning Assembly
50 Shamrocks - Popsicle Party
60 Shamrocks - 30 Extra Minutes of Recess
70 Shamrocks – 20 Extra Minutes of Lunch
80 Shamrocks - Lunch in the Classroom
90 Shamrocks - Cookie/Cupcake and Milk Party
100 Shamrocks - Pizza and Soda Party
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