1. Computer upgrades have a nominal time of 80 minutes.
Samples of four
observations each have been taken, and the results are as listed. Using factors from
Table 10.3, determine upper and lower control limits for mean and range charts,
and decide if the process is in control.
SAMPLES
1 2 3 4 5
79.2 80.5 79.6 80.5 79.7
78.8 77.8 76.9 74.9 76.9
80.0 81.0 80.4 79.7 80.4
78.4 80.4 80.3 79.4 80.8
2. Sampling four pieces of precision-cut wire (to be used in computer assembly)
every hour for the past 20 hours has produced the following results:
HOUR X-BAR R HOUR X-BAR R
1 3.25 0.71 11 2.83 1.17 Develop appropriate control limits and
12 2.97 0.40 determine whether there is any cause for
2 3.10 1.81
concern in the cutting process.
3 3.22 1.43 13 3.11 0.85
4 3.39 1.26 14 2.83 1.31
5 3.70 1.17 15 3.21 1.60
6 2.86 0.32 16 2.84 0.50
7 3.05 0.53 17 2.86 1.43
8 2.65 1.13 18 2.74 1.29
9 3.02 0.71 19 3.41 1.61
10 2.58 1.33 20 2.89 1.90
3. Daily samples of 100 power drills are removed from Drill Master's assembly line and
inspected for defects. Over the past 21 days, the following information has been
gathered. Find the control limit by using 3 standard deviation (99.7% confidence). Is
the process in control?
Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Number 7 6 7 5 5 5 6 4 7 5 8 6 5 4 6 6 7 6 4 5 8
of defects
4. The postmaster of a small western town receives a certain number of complaints each
day about mail delivery. Determine three-sigma control limits using the following data.
Is the process in control?
Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Number of complaints 4 10 14 8 10 6 5 12 13 5 8 6 5 4 6
5. Use both types of run tests to analyze the number of defective items for the each
sample. Is there any nonrandom or not?
Sample Number of Number of
defectives Sample defectives
1 13 11 17
2 19 12 15
3 11 13 13
4 15 14 17
5 18 15 20
6 20 16 21
7 18 17 19
8 13 18 21
9 12 19 22
10 16 20 24
6. As part of an insurance company’s training program, participants learn how to conduct
an analysis of clients’ insurability. The goal is to have participants achieve a time in
the range of 30 to 45 minutes. Test results for three participants were: Armand, a mean
of 38 minutes and a standard deviation of 2.6 minutes; Jerry, a mean of 37 minutes and
a standard deviation of 1.9 minutes; and Melissa, a mean of 37.5 minutes and a
standard deviation of 3.1 minutes. Which of the participants would you judge to be
capable? Explain.