Research Writing Process: Selecting and Limiting a Topic
Step I: Brainstorming for Topics
A. First, on your own paper, generate a list of all the things you would like to fix, do, learn,
understand, see, improve, or experience. DO NOT EDIT the list as you brainstorm it; editing
will come later. Fill a page with your ideas. Do not quit until you have filled the page.
B. Next, complete the following list of general categories and suggested topics by generating
three different ideas that appeal to you for each category. Again, write them as they occur to
you; you need not edit at this time.
1. Fine and performing arts (music, drama, dance)
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
2. Health and physical fitness (steroids, diet, physical goals, disease)
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
3. Business (entrepreneurship, advertising, trends)
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
4. Travel (vacations, languages, explorations)
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
5. Careers (schooling, job market research, personal goals)
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
6. Social Issues (homeless, aging, youth problems)
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
7. Photography/film (movie making, black and white photography)
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
8. Math/science (Artificial intelligence, job market trends, mathematics theories, genomics,
robotics)
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
9. Literature/writing (writing a novel, poetry collection, a contemporary writer, a particular
style/period, translations)
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
10. Sports/recreation (spelunking, scuba diving, effects of Title IX, Olympic training and youth)
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
11. Home/economics (fashion design and development, trends in diet/cooking, interior design)
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
12. Technical arts (cabinetry, furniture design and creation, metal products)
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
13. Education (learning styles, early childhood edu., busing/neighborhood schools, ADD/ADHD,
the Achievement Gap)
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
14. Visual arts (Impressionism, particular artists/schools, stained glass)
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
15. Religion/philosophy (comparative studies, existentialism, epistemology)
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
16. Specialized hobbies (coins, car restoration, organic gardening)
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
17. Space (exploration, extraterrestrial theories, space stations, effects of living in space
on human biology)
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
18. Social Studies (historical study, cultural study, social behaviors, rescue
missions/charitable organizations and effects)
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
19. Nature/ecology (environmental science, global warming, genetically altered plants,
effects of development on ecosystems, species endangerment, habitats)
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
20. Other ideas:
A.___________________ B._______________________ C.____________________
Step II: Analyzing Topic Selections
Now that you have generated three pages of ideas that you might possibly pursue, you need to begin
evaluating your lists for how they lend themselves to different aspects of the Graduation Project.
Circle/highlight any topic that-
1. Will have a good supply and variety of resources (books, articles in periodicals, Websites,
interviews, etc.)
2. Will lend itself to the product phase-jot down any product ideas as they occur to you!
3. Will be affordable. (Consider both time and money)
4. Will stretch your knowledge and experiences. (“You will never grow unless you go beyond what
you have already mastered.”)
5. Will give you a taste of a possible career.
6. Will maintain your interest for at least five (5) months.
Step III. Creating the Essential Question
See the Portfolio page for specific information on the Essential Question.
