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Cyber Physical System: Architecture, Applications and Research Challenges

This document discusses cyber physical systems (CPS), including key trends, applications, proposed architectures, integration challenges, and open research areas. It proposes an architecture with sensing, data management, network, service awareness, and application modules to enable dynamic communication between physical devices, sensors, and actuators. Open challenges include developing QoS-aware communication protocols, resource management techniques, power management, simulation tools, and implementing the proposed architecture in test environments.

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mayankardeshana
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65 views12 pages

Cyber Physical System: Architecture, Applications and Research Challenges

This document discusses cyber physical systems (CPS), including key trends, applications, proposed architectures, integration challenges, and open research areas. It proposes an architecture with sensing, data management, network, service awareness, and application modules to enable dynamic communication between physical devices, sensors, and actuators. Open challenges include developing QoS-aware communication protocols, resource management techniques, power management, simulation tools, and implementing the proposed architecture in test environments.

Uploaded by

mayankardeshana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cyber Physical System:

Architecture, Applications
and Research Challenges

SYED HASSAN AHMED, GWANGHYUN KIM AND


DONGKYUN KIM.

hassan@monet.knu.ac.kr

MONET WIRELESS LABORATORY


KYUNGPOOK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
SOUTH KOREA.
Contents
2

 Key Trends in Systems.


 CPS Applications.
 Proposed Architecture.
 Dynamic Communications.
Source: www.cs.binghamton.edu
 CPS Integration.
 Open Research Challenges.

CPS@Wireless Days 2013 3/9/2015


Key Trends in Systems
3

 System complexity
 Increasing functionality
 Increasing integration and networking interoperability
 Growing importance and reliance on software
 Increasing number of non-functional constraints
 Nature of tomorrow’s systems
 Dynamic, ever-changing, dependable, high-confidence
 Self-*(aware, adapting, repairing, sustaining)
Cyber-Physical Systems
 Everywhere, used by everyone, for everything
 Expectations: 24/7 availability, 100% reliability, 100% connectivity,
instantaneous response, remember everything forever, ...
 Classes: young to old, able and disabled, rich and poor, literate and
illiterate, ...
 Numbers: individuals, special groups, social networks, cultures,
populations, ...

CPS@Wireless Days 2013 3/9/2015


CPS Applications
4

 Healthcare
 Medical devices
 Health management networks
 Transportation
 Automotive electronics
 Vehicular networks and smart highways
 Aviation and airspace management
 Avionics
 Railroad systems
 Process control
 Large-scale Infrastructure
 Physical infrastructure monitoring and control
 Electricity generation and distribution
 Building and environmental controls
 Defense systems
 Tele-physical operations
 Telemedicine
 Tele-manipulation
CPS@Wireless Days 2013 3/9/2015
Architecture Contents
5

 Sensing Module:
 Data collection from physical world through sensors.

 Data Management Module(DMM):


 Consists of the computational devices and storage media.

 Next Generation Internet:


 Enabling applications to select the path, or paths that their packets take
between the source and destination.
 Service Aware Modules (SAM):
 Sensed data is being recognized and sent to the services available.

 Application Module (AM):


 Services are deployed and interact with NGI.
 Info is saved on database for QoS support. [NoSQL]

 Sensors and Actuators:


 Actuator receives the commands from the Application Module, and
executes.

CPS@Wireless Days 2013 3/9/2015


Security Assurance
6

How can we provide people and society


with cyber-physical systems that they
can trust their lives on?
Trustworthy:
Reliable, Secure, Privacy-
preserving, Usable, etc.

CPS@Wireless Days 2013 3/9/2015


Security for CPS
7

 Safety, Security and Privacy


 Primary aim of all CPS design
 Ensure no harm comes to the underlying physical process
 Ensuring security/privacy crucial for safety
 CPS are deployed in missions critical settings
 Collect sensitive data and can actuate changes in the physical
process
 Composing individually secure systems into a composed system
might not be good enough
 Computation and Energy limitations .
 Utilizing properties from underlying physical process might be
a way to proceed

CPS@Wireless Days 2013 3/9/2015


Proposed Architecture
8

CPS@Wireless Days 2013 3/9/2015


Dynamic Communications
9

1st Time, S1
SAM AM
S1 S1
Similar Data S1 S1A1 S1A1 S1A1

DMM Service Aware Module


NGI
WSN

S1 S1A1
IoT M2M Physical
Devices
Actuators.
Wired

Application Module

CPS@Wireless Days 2013 3/9/2015


CPS Integration
10

 Vehicular Scenario:
 Service aware modules make communication and control efficient by
providing the best application in different services to a single car.
 Agriculture Scenario:
 Greenhouse: After receiving a configuration of greenhouse by
consumer, here our feedback awareness makes network efficient to
control different services like watering, humidity, plant health
monitoring etc. with real time control.
 Health Scenario:
 Hospital: Real time monitoring and control can be achieved by Data
Management Module and Service awareness module which also
plays an important role in order to provide QoS monitoring. While
designing a system for hospital, sensitive applications are queued on
the top priority.

CPS@Wireless Days 2013 3/9/2015


Open Challenges & Future Work…
11

 QoS-Aware Communication Protocols:


 Identification of application requirement of each type of traffic.
 Efficiency.

 Resource Management:
 Huge amount of dynamic data.
 Auto Management Techniques are required.

 QoS-Aware Power Management:


 In CPS, dynamic computing demands much CPU energy. Minimization can be
proposed by exploiting dynamic voltage technology.
 Simulation Tools:
 Simulation models dealing with dynamic communications.

 Future Work:
 Implementing Proposed Architecture in Simulated/Test-bed Environments.
 Smart/Unifying Routing Schemes are required for Real Time sensing/actuating
devices.

CPS@Wireless Days 2013 3/9/2015


THANK YOU
12

Q/A Session…

MoNeT Wireless Lab,


Kyungpook National University,
South Korea.
http://monet.knu.ac.kr
CPS@Wireless Days 2013 3/9/2015

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