1. The document provides mathematical formulas and explanations related to complex numbers and logarithms.
2. Key formulas include definitions of factorial, logarithms, Euler's formula, and taking roots and powers of complex numbers.
3. Explanations are given for deriving and representing the square of i (ii) as well as taking roots and powers of complex numbers using logarithms and exponential functions.
1. The document provides mathematical formulas and explanations related to complex numbers and logarithms.
2. Key formulas include definitions of factorial, logarithms, Euler's formula, and taking roots and powers of complex numbers.
3. Explanations are given for deriving and representing the square of i (ii) as well as taking roots and powers of complex numbers using logarithms and exponential functions.
1. The document provides mathematical formulas and explanations related to complex numbers and logarithms.
2. Key formulas include definitions of factorial, logarithms, Euler's formula, and taking roots and powers of complex numbers.
3. Explanations are given for deriving and representing the square of i (ii) as well as taking roots and powers of complex numbers using logarithms and exponential functions.
1. The document provides mathematical formulas and explanations related to complex numbers and logarithms.
2. Key formulas include definitions of factorial, logarithms, Euler's formula, and taking roots and powers of complex numbers.
3. Explanations are given for deriving and representing the square of i (ii) as well as taking roots and powers of complex numbers using logarithms and exponential functions.
𝑟 = √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 𝜃 = 𝐴𝑟𝑔(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖) Angard Plane (x + iy)2 = i donde x y y son parametros reales o equivalentes determinados x2 + 2ixy − y2 = i. Como los terminos reales e imaginarios van separados, se reagrupan a: x2 − y2 + 2ixy = 0 + i y por coeficientes imaginarios, al separar el coeficiente real e imaginario,tenemos un sistema de dos ecuaciones: x2 − y2 = 0 2xy = 1. Substituyendo y = 1/2x en la primera ecuacion, tenemos x2 − 1/4x2 = 0 x2 = 1/4x2 4x4 = 1 Cómo x es un número real, es una ecuación con dos soluciones reales x: x = 1/√2 and x = −1/√2. Substityendo ambos resultados en la ecuacion, tenemos 2xy = 1, despues, obtenemos y. Por lo que las raíces cuadradas de i son los números complejos de 1/√2 + i/√2 and −1/√2 − i/√2.
i=eiπ/2i=eiπ/2, we have ii=(eiπ/2)i=ei2π/2=e−π/2ii=(eiπ/2)i=ei2π/2=e−π/2.
i=eiπ/2i=eiπ/2 comes from the representation that 𝑒𝑖𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃) + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃)𝑒𝑖𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃) + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃), which for θ=π/2θ=π/2 gives us eiπ/2=cosπ/2+isinπ/2=0+i⋅1=ieiπ/2=cosπ/2+isinπ/2=0+i⋅1=i.
z,α∈Cz,α∈C then we can definezα=exp(αlogz)zα=exp(αlogz)where expwexpw is defined in
some independent manner, e.g. by its power series. The complex logarithm is defined bylogz=log|z|+iargzlogz=log|z|+iargzand therefore depends on our choice of range of argument. If we fix a range of argument, though, then zαzα becomes well-defined. Now, here, z=iz=i and so logi=iargilogi=iargi, soii=exp(i⋅iargi)=exp(−argi)ii=exp(i⋅iargi)=exp(−argi)so no matter what we choose for our range of argument, we always have ii∈Rii∈R. 5.-(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖)𝑐+𝑑𝑖
