Technical Manual 36522 (Revision G) : DPG-2223-00X Digital Controllers

Technical Manual 36522
(Revision G)
Original Instructions
DPG-2223-00X
Digital Controllers
Programmable Controllers
for Isochronous Generators with
Load Sharing Capability
Installation and Operation Manual

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal
injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid
possible injury or death.
• DANGER—Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.
DEFINITIONS • WARNING—Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
• CAUTION—Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
• NOTICE—Indicates a hazard that could result in property damage only (including
damage to the control).
• IMPORTANT—Designates an operating tip or maintenance suggestion.
The engine, turbine, or other type of prime mover should be equipped with an
overspeed shutdown device to protect against runaway or damage to the prime
mover with possible personal injury, loss of life, or property damage.
The overspeed shutdown device must be totally independent of the prime mover
control system. An overtemperature or overpressure shutdown device may also
be needed for safety, as appropriate.
Read this entire manual and all other publications pertaining to the work to be performed before
installing, operating, or servicing this equipment. Practice all plant and safety instructions and
precautions. Failure to follow instructions can cause personal injury and/or property damage.
This publication may have been revised or updated since this copy was produced. To verify that
you have the latest revision, be sure to check the Woodward website:
www.woodward.com/pubs/current.pdf
The revision level is shown at the bottom of the front cover after the publication number. The latest
version of most publications is available at:
www.woodward.com/publications
If your publication is not there, please contact your customer service representative to get the
latest copy.
Any unauthorized modifications to or use of this equipment outside its specified mechanical,
electrical, or other operating limits may cause personal injury and/or property damage, including
damage to the equipment. Any such unauthorized modifications: (i) constitute "misuse" and/or
"negligence" within the meaning of the product warranty thereby excluding warranty coverage
for any resulting damage, and (ii) invalidate product certifications or listings.
To prevent damage to a control system that uses an alternator or battery-charging

device, make sure the charging device is turned off before disconnecting the battery
from the system.
To prevent damage to electronic components caused by improper handling, read

and observe the precautions in Woodward manual 82715, Guide for Handling and
Protection of Electronic Controls, Printed Circuit Boards, and Modules.
Revisions—Text changes are indicated by a black line alongside the text.
Woodward Governor Company reserves the right to update any portion of this publication at any time. Information
provided by Woodward Governor Company is believed to be correct and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed
by Woodward Governor Company unless otherwise expressly undertaken.
© Woodward 2010
All Rights Reserved
Manual 36522G DPG-2223-00X Controllers
Contents
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE AWARENESS .................................................. V

CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INFORMATION ........................................................... 1
Introduction .............................................................................................................1
CHAPTER 2 CONTROLLER SPECIFICATIONS ................................................. 2
User Interface Operation ........................................................................................3
Operating Modes ....................................................................................................3
Keypad....................................................................................................................5
LED Display ............................................................................................................6
CHAPTER 3 PARAMETER REFERENCE .......................................................... 8
Parameter List ........................................................................................................9
3.1 No. of Flywheel Teeth (optional) ............................................................10
3.2 Remote Speed Min (optional) ................................................................11
3.3 Remote Speed Max (optional) ...............................................................11
3.4 Set Speed A (required) ..........................................................................11
3.5 Idle Speed (optional)..............................................................................11
3.6 Proportional (required) ...........................................................................12
3.7 Integral (required) ..................................................................................12
3.8 Derivative (required) ..............................................................................13
3.9 OVG @ Remote Speed Min (optional) ..................................................13
3.10 OVG @ Remote Speed Max (optional) ...............................................13
3.11 OVG @ Set Speed A (required) ..........................................................13
3.12 OVG @ Idle Speed (optional) ..............................................................13
3.13 Gain Factor (required) .........................................................................14
3.14 Speed Filter (required) .........................................................................14
3.15 Idle Hold Time (optional) .....................................................................14
3.16 Accel Rate (optional) ...........................................................................15
3.17 Decel Rate (optional) ...........................................................................15
3.18 Startup Rate (optional) ........................................................................15
3.19 Startup Limit (optional) ........................................................................16
3.20 Torque Limit (optional) .........................................................................16
3.21 Integral Low Limit (optional) ................................................................17
3.22 Integral High Limit (optional)................................................................17
3.23 Percent Droop (optional) .....................................................................18
3.24 No Load Calibration (optional) .............................................................18
3.25 Full Load Calibration (optional)............................................................18
3.26 Password (optional) .............................................................................19
3.27 Over Speed Limit (optional) .................................................................19
3.28 Set Speed A Min (optional)..................................................................20
3.29 Set Speed A Max (optional).................................................................20
3.30 Idle Speed Min (optional) .....................................................................20
3.31 Idle Speed Max (optional)....................................................................20
3.32 Duty Cycle Limit (optional)...................................................................21
3.33 E1 Handler Select (optional) ................................................................21
3.34 Startup Speed (required) .....................................................................21
3.35 Startup Duty Cycle (optional) ...............................................................22
3.36 Speed Pot Action (optional) .................................................................23
Woodward i
DPG-2223-00X Controllers Manual 36522G
Contents (cont'd.)
CHAPTER 4. UNIVERSAL PST.....................................................................24

Introduction ...........................................................................................................24
Features................................................................................................................24
System Requirements ..........................................................................................24
Acquiring Universal PST .......................................................................................25
Installing Universal PST .......................................................................................26
CHAPTER 5. CALIBRATION INSTRUCTIONS ..................................................33
Basic Adjustments ................................................................................................33
Tuning Methodology .............................................................................................33
Droop Calibration Procedure ................................................................................35
Remote Speed Potentiometer Calibration Procedure ..........................................36
Startup Sequence .................................................................................................37
CHAPTER 6. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS .................................................38
Terminal Descriptions ...........................................................................................38
Wiring Diagram .....................................................................................................39
Centralized Suppression ......................................................................................40
CHAPTER 7. DIAGNOSTICS & TROUBLESHOOTING ......................................42
Display Codes.......................................................................................................42
Troubleshooting Table ..........................................................................................43
CHAPTER 8. SERVICE OPTIONS ..................................................................45
Product Service Options .......................................................................................45
Woodward Factory Servicing Options ..................................................................46
Returning Equipment for Repair ...........................................................................46
Packing a Control .........................................................................................47
Replacement Parts ...............................................................................................47
Engineering Services ............................................................................................47
How to Contact Woodward ...................................................................................48
Technical Assistance ............................................................................................48
Illustrations
Figure 1. Wiring Diagram for DPG-2223-00X Models ..........................................39

Figure 2. Centralized Suppression Implemented at the System Level ................41
ii Woodward
Regulatory Compliance
Declaration of Conformity
Woodward iii
EMC Limitations
Cabling
All cabling for this unit is limited to less than 30m (98.4’). See wiring diagrams for
specific cable types required.
Power cabling is limited to less than 10m (32.8’) in total length from its source;
power is intended to be from a local bus structure. The control is NOT intended
to have a power bus that is derived from a plant-wide distribution system, remote
source, or similar “mains” type distribution systems. The power to the control
should also be a dedicated circuit, directly to the battery or source via a power
and return wire that are routed together.
See User Manual 36526 for additional regulatory information, limitations, and
wiring diagrams with specific, required cable types.
Power Bus
The power bus is intended to be a local bus without power line surges and to
have inductive load kickback events suppressed. Therefore, the control’s power
input is not designed to withstand a charging system load dump, heavy inductive
kickbacks, or heavy surge type pulses. If the control is installed outside its
intended usage, as described in this manual, centralized voltage pulse
suppression should be implemented to help protect the control and other
components on the bus. (See Chapter 6: Installation Instructions.)
COMM Port
The COMM port is intended to be a service port, with only temporary connection
during service or initial configuration. The COMM port is susceptible to some
EMC phenomena and possible unintentional battery return currents.
1. Battery return (B-) is also the communication signal common; typically

PCs connect the communication signal’s common to protective earth.
The PC grounding can provide an unintended return path for B- currents.
If B- and the PC are grounded to protective earth, a communication
isolator should be used between the PC and the control. Damage to the
PC or control, and/or unintended operation may result from a broken
battery return wire or the parallel path.
2. The pins inside the COMM port plug are susceptible to damage by ESD
discharges, static electricity arcs. Care should be taken not to touch
them with tools or put fingers into the port. Always touch your hand or
tool to a grounded piece of metal (discharge ESD) prior to coming in
contact with the communication port.
3. The input is susceptible to RF noise such as switching transients and
transmitter signals coupled into the communication cable. Cable
orientation and short cable length may be used to eliminate these issues,
depending on the severity of the environment.
iv Woodward
Electrostatic Discharge Awareness

All electronic equipment is static-sensitive, some components more than others.
To protect these components from static damage, you must take special
precautions to minimize or eliminate electrostatic discharges.
Follow these precautions when working with or near the control.
1. Before doing maintenance on the electronic control, discharge the static

electricity on your body to ground by touching and holding a grounded metal
object (pipes, cabinets, equipment, etc.).
2. Avoid the build-up of static electricity on your body by not wearing clothing
made of synthetic materials. Wear cotton or cotton-blend materials as much
as possible because these do not store static electric charges as much as
synthetics.
3. Keep plastic, vinyl, and Styrofoam materials (such as plastic or Styrofoam

cups, cup holders, cigarette packages, cellophane wrappers, vinyl books or
folders, plastic bottles, and plastic ash trays) away from the control, the
modules, and the work area as much as possible.
4. Do not remove the printed circuit board (PCB) from the control cabinet
unless absolutely necessary. If you must remove the PCB from the control
cabinet, follow these precautions:
• Do not touch any part of the PCB except the edges.
• Do not touch the electrical conductors, the connectors, or the

components with conductive devices or with your hands.
• When replacing a PCB, keep the new PCB in the plastic antistatic
protective bag it comes in until you are ready to install it. Immediately
after removing the old PCB from the control cabinet, place it in the
antistatic protective bag.
To prevent damage to electronic components caused by improper

handling, read and observe the precautions in Woodward manual
82715, Guide for Handling and Protection of Electronic Controls,
Printed Circuit Boards, and Modules.
Woodward v
Chapter 1.
General Information
Introduction
This manual provides information on the following DPG controllers:
DPG-2223-001 and DPG-2223-002.
The DPG-2223-00X digital controller is used primarily to govern diesel or gas

fueled engines of generator sets. This microprocessor-based, digital controller
performs across a wide speed range and allows adjustment of all controller
features through the built-in user interface. Properly tuned, this controller delivers
fast engine response to speed or load change while providing precise stable
isochronous operation.
Separately programmable Proportional, Integral, and Derivative gains are

provided for tailoring controller response to many engine applications. Other
adjustments include acceleration and deceleration ramp rates, startup and torque
limits, idle speed set, and idle hold time.
The controller can also provide droop speed control with 100 user-selectable
droop levels. The controller’s internal FAILSAFE reacts instantly to loss of the
engine speed signal or loss of remote speed potentiometer signal.
Features include:
• Automatic calibration of the remote speed potentiometer

• Isochronous speed control
• Droop operation: 0 to 10% of set speed with 1/10 percent resolution
• User friendly / operator adjustable
• Precision frequency control: 0.25%
• Superior temperature stability
• Reverse battery protection
• Input voltage range: 9–30 Vdc
• Smoke control on start up
• Remote setup
• Serial communication port
Actuator Compatibility:
DYNA 2000 DYNA 70000 DYNA 8000 APECS 0150 EPG 512
DYNA 2500 DYNA 70025 DYNA 8200 APECS 0250 EPG 1724
DYNA 10141 DYNA 8400 APECS 0300
APECS Linkage Free Integral Type
Other Models Available:
DPG-2100 Series – for Genset Applications

DPG-2200 Series – for Genset Applications
DPG-2300 Series – for Off-Road Vehicles
DPG-2400 Series – for EFC Valve Applications
Woodward 1
Chapter 2
Controller Specifications
The controller’s main electrical and mechanical specifications are

listed below along with several performance characteristics.
Electrical
Operating Voltage Range: 9–30 Vdc *
Rated Output Current: 7 A Maximum (continuous)
Maximum Surge Current: 14 A (not to exceed ten seconds)
Connections: Terminal strip with 14 terminals
2.0 VAC RMS minimum during
Input Signal from the Magnetic Pickup:
cranking
(*) All cabling for this unit is limited to less than 30m (98.4’). Power
cabling is limited to less than 10m (32.8’) in total length. See wiring
diagrams for specific cable types required.
Mechanical
Ambient
-40°F to +185°F (-40°C to +85°C)
Operating Temperature:
Oil, water, and dust resistant via
Sealing: conformal coating and die cast
enclosure
Weight: 12 oz. (341 g)
Connection: 14-terminal Euro-style connector
Suitable for mounting per SAE
Mechanical Vibration
J1455; 1 to 500 Hz, 5G amplitude
Performance
Temperature Stability: 0.007 Hz @ 158°F (70°C)
± 0.25% over ambient operating
Steady State Speed Band:
temperature range
Engine Speed 10 MPU Hertz to 14,000 MPU
Measurement Range: Hertz
500 MPU Hertz to 11,000 MPU
Governing Speed Range:
Hertz
ILS Input Voltage
2.3–2.7 Vdc
Measurement Range:
ILS Input Speed
± 5% around the set speed
Adjustment Range:
Droop Adjustment Range: 0–10% of the set speed
Droop Setting Resolution: Tenths of a percent
2 Woodward
User Interface Operation

The user interface has two distinct behaviors that you should familiarize yourself
with in order to select parameters and adjust them. These behaviors are
described in the Operating Modes section below.
A 4-pushbutton keypad and a 2-digit LED display make up the built-in user
interface. The pushbuttons, also called keys, are described in the section named
Keypad. The LED display is described in the section named LED Display.
Remote access to the controller’s parameter settings is available when the

controller’s COMM port is connected to a computer running our Universal PST
application. The COMM port provides access to controller settings, allowing
adaptation to each application during service and initial configuration.
Operating Modes
The user interface operates in two modes: PARAMETER SELECT MODE and
PARAMETER EDIT MODE. For each of these modes, the keypad and the
display have a unique way of operating.
The following tables provide a quick reference to the behavior of the display and
the function of each key when a particular operating mode is active.
PARAMETER SELECT MODE is the mode used to select a parameter for

viewing and editing. This mode is active when the 2-digit value being displayed is
blinking. The value displayed is a parameter’s identification (ID) number. The
controller’s label lists each user-adjustable parameter and its corresponding ID
number.
PARAMETER SELECT MODE

The ID number of a parameter listed on the
LED Display
controller’s label is blinking on and off.
INC key Increase the parameter ID number by one.
DEC key Decrease the parameter ID number by one.
Activate PARAMETER EDIT MODE on the

SELECT key
parameter whose number was blinking.
Display the version number of the

ENTER
controller’s programming.
INC & DEC
Turn on all LED segments as a test.
Simultaneously
Woodward 3
PARAMETER EDIT MODE is the mode that displays the selected parameter’s
value and allows the value to be modified. This mode is active when the 2-digit
value displayed is on and no longer blinking. The value displayed is the selected
parameter’s current value. The display’s decimal points have several different
meanings while in PARAMETER EDIT MODE. These are described below.
• Decimal point blinking
The selected parameter’s value can be modified.
NOTICE: Not applicable for the following parameters:
o No. of Flywheel Teeth, while engine is running
o % Droop
o No Load Calibration while not in Droop calibration procedure
o Full Load Calibration
• Decimal point not blinking

The selected parameter’s value cannot be modified; parameter
editing is locked and values can only be viewed. This is the case
when password protection is active and the unlock code has not
been entered. Read about the Password parameter in the Parameter
Reference chapter for more information about using password
protection.
• Right digit’s decimal point is blinking or ON

The lower two digits (the tens digit and the ones digit) of a
parameter’s 4-digit value are being displayed.
• Left digit’s decimal point is ON

The upper two digits (the thousands digit and the hundreds digit) of a
parameter’s 4-digit value are being displayed. The upper two digits of
a parameter are always view only and can never be modified
directly. The upper two digits change when the lower digits overflow
(transition from 99 to 00) or underflow (transition from 00 to 99).
PARAMETER EDIT MODE
The value of the selected parameter is

displayed. A blinking decimal point means
LED Display
the value can be modified; otherwise, the
value is view only.
INC key Increase the selected parameter’s value.
DEC key Decrease the selected parameter’s value.
Return to PARAMETER SELECT MODE

SELECT key and ignore changes made to the
parameter’s value.
Save the parameter’s new value, and

ENTER
return to PARAMETER SELECT MODE.
INC & DEC Use to display the upper digits of values

Simultaneously larger than 99.
4 Woodward
Keypad
The keypad consists of four pushbuttons named ENTER, SELECT, INC, and
DEC.
ENTER Key
The ENTER key is used to exit PARAMETER EDIT MODE and return to
PARAMETER SELECT MODE while saving the parameter’s new value to
nonvolatile memory. Nonvolatile memory is where parameter values are stored
so that they are remembered even when the controller is not being powered. In
PARAMETER SELECT MODE, pressing the ENTER key displays the version
number of the controller’s programming.
SELECT Key
The SELECT key is used to enter PARAMETER EDIT MODE from PARAMETER
SELECT MODE once a particular parameter has been selected for editing.
The SELECT key is also used to escape from PARAMETER EDIT MODE and
return to PARAMETER SELECT MODE without saving a change in a
parameter’s value. The value a parameter had when PARAMETER EDIT MODE
was entered is restored.
INC (increase) Key

The INC key is used to increase the displayed value.
In PARAMETER SELECT MODE, each press of the INC key will cause the next
higher parameter identification number to be displayed. When the maximum
parameter identification number is reached, the next INC key press will cause the
first parameter ID number to be displayed.
For example: If the controller’s label lists 36 parameters, then pressing the
INC key when the display is blinking the value 36 will cause the display to
wrap around to the first parameter listed and begin blinking the value 01.
In PARAMETER EDIT MODE, each INC key press will increase a parameter’s
current value. If the INC key is held down while in PARAMETER EDIT MODE the
value will automatically continue to be increased at gradually faster and faster
rates until the INC key is released or the parameter’s maximum allowed value is
reached. When the lower two digits display a 99, pressing the INC (increase key)
will cause the lower two digits to display a 00 and the hundreds digit will have
been increased by 1.
DEC (decrease) Key

The DEC (decrease) key is used to decrease the displayed value.
In PARAMETER SELECT MODE, each press of the DEC key will cause the next
lower parameter number to be displayed. When the first parameter identification
number is reached, the next DEC key press will cause the last parameter ID
number to be displayed.
For example: If the controller’s label lists 36 parameters, then pressing the
DEC key when the display is blinking the value 01 will cause the display to
wrap around to the last parameter listed, which in this case is 36, and blink
this new value.
In PARAMETER EDIT MODE, each DEC key press will decrease a parameter’s
current value. If the DEC key is held down while in PARAMETER EDIT MODE
Woodward 5
the value will automatically continue to be decreased at gradually faster and
faster rates until the DEC key is released or the parameter’s minimum allowed
value is reached. When the lower two digits display a 00, pressing the DEC
(decrease key) will cause the lower two digits to display a 99 and the hundreds
digit will have been decreased by 1.
INC and DEC Keys Together

In PARAMETER EDIT MODE, the INC and DEC keys are used together to view
the value of the upper two digits of a 4-digit number.
Press and hold both INC and DEC simultaneously to view the value of a 4-digit
number’s upper two digits. Note that the left digit’s decimal point is turned on to
indicate that the thousands and the hundreds digits are being displayed.
Release INC and DEC and now the tens and the ones digits are again being
displayed. Note that the right digit’s decimal point is blinking if editing is allowed
or just ON if editing is not allowed.
Note: Not all parameters are 4-digit numbers, in which case the upper digits will
always display 0.0 (zero dot zero).
In PARAMETER SELECT MODE, pressing both the INC and DEC keys at the
same time will cause all LED segments to be turned on. This serves as an LED
test. Release the keys to resume displaying the parameter ID number.
LED Display
The two 7-segment LED’s along with each digit’s corresponding decimal point
are used to display values and indicate the operating mode of the user interface.
When the value being displayed by the two 7-segment LEDs is blinking,
PARAMETER SELECT MODE is active.
When the value displayed is not blinking, the selected parameter’s value is being
displayed and the user interface is in PARAMETER EDIT MODE. The decimal
points further indicate which half of a 4-digit value is being displayed and whether
editing is allowed.
The right digit’s decimal point is used to indicate that the lower 2 digits of a value
(the tens and the ones digits) are being displayed. When the right decimal point
is blinking, it means that the value can be modified using the INC key or the DEC
key. No blinking means that editing is not allowed or is password protected.
The left digit’s decimal point is used to indicate that the upper 2 digits of a value
(the thousands and the hundreds digits) are being displayed. The upper 2 digits
are always view only so the right decimal point does not blink. Changes to the
upper digits occur when a parameter’s lower digits overflow or underflow during
editing.
An overflow occurs when the value 99 is displayed and the INC key is pressed
(assuming this is not the parameter’s maximum value). This will cause the
displayed value to become 00 while the non-displayed value in the parameter’s
upper 2 digits will be increased by one. You can verify this by pressing both INC
and DEC at the same time to view the new value in the upper digits. For
example: If the full 4-digit value of the parameter you are editing is currently
1099, then after pressing the INC key the parameter’s new value will be 1100.
6 Woodward
An underflow occurs when the value 00 is displayed and the DEC key is pressed
(assuming this is not the parameter’s minimum value). This will cause the
displayed value to become 99 while the non-displayed value in the parameter’s
upper 2 digits will be decreased by one. You can verify this by pressing both INC
and DEC at the same time to view the new value in the upper digits. For
example: If the full 4-digit value of the parameter you are editing is currently
1800, then after pressing the DEC key the parameter’s new value will be 1799.
When values exceeding 9,999 are to DECIMAL TO HEXADECIMAL

be displayed, the controller uses the CONVERSION CHART
hexadecimal numbering system to Decimal Hexadecimal
represent the value of the thousands Value Equivalent
position. 10 A
11 B
Example 1: The desired set speed is 12 C
10,069 Hertz. The upper two digits 13 D
displayed by the controller will be
14 E
[A.0], and the lower 2 digits displayed
will be [69.]. 15 F
Example 2: The desired set speed is 10,972 Hertz. The upper two digits
displayed by the controller will be [A.9] and the lower 2 digits displayed will be
[72.].
Woodward 7
Chapter 3
Parameter Reference
This chapter provides information regarding each parameter’s function. Each of

this chapter’s subsections provides information about a single parameter.
Subsection numbering corresponds to the parameter numbering on the

controller’s label to make it easier to locate information about the parameter
of interest. For example: Parameter 6. PROPORTIONAL is described in
subsection 3.6 (chapter 3 subsection 6).
The following table lists each of the parameters and their default, minimum, and
maximum values. Note that several of the parameters have minimum and
maximum values set by other parameters. Parameters listed in boldface are
required settings for the controller.
Note also that all Speed and Rate values are shown as magnetic pick-up
Hertz values (parameters 2-5, 16-18, 28-31, 34). Changing the No. of
Flywheel Teeth will cause different default values to be displayed based on
the Hertz to RPM formula described in subsection 3.1.
The parameter list provides information regarding each of the parameters that
can be adjusted when a computer is connected to the controller via the COMM
port and the Universal PST software.
Parameters marked with an asterisk (*) are

displayed as RPM values when the No. of Flywheel
Teeth is greater than zero. These parameters can be
changed with PST max by 100 at once when engine
is running.
8 Woodward
Parameter List
DPG-2223-00X
PARAMETER NAME DEFAULT MINIMUM MAXIMUM
-001 0 0 0
1. No. of Flywheel Teeth
-002 0 0 572
2. Remote Speed Min * 1000 10 Remote Speed Max
3. Remote Speed Max * 1000 Remote Speed Min 11,000
4. Set Speed A* 1000 Set Speed A Min Set Speed A Max
5. Idle Speed * 500 Idle Speed Min Idle Speed Max
6. Proportional 25 1 99
7. Integral 50 0 99
8. Derivative 25 0 99
9. OVG @ Remote Speed Min 20 1 99
10. OVG @ Remote Speed Max 0 0 99
11. OVG @ Set Speed A 20 1 99
12. OVG @ Idle Speed 20 1 99
13. Gain Factor 20 1 99
14. Speed Filter 16 1 24
15. Idle Hold Time 0 0 9999
16. Accel Rate * 1000 1 11000
17. Decel Rate * 1000 1 11000
18. Startup Rate * 1000 1 11000
19. Startup Limit 1000 0 1000
20. Torque Limit 1000 0 1000
21. Integral Low Limit 0 0 Integral High Limit
22. Integral High Limit 99 Integral Low Limit 99
23. % Droop 0 0 100
24. No Load Cal 0 0 1000
25. Full Load Cal 1000 0 1000
26. Password 0 0 99
-001 100 0 100
27. Over Speed Limit
-002* 15000 10 15000
28. Set Speed A Min * 10 10 Set Speed A
29. Set Speed A Max * 11000 Set Speed A 11000
30. Idle Speed Min * 10 10 Idle Speed
31. Idle Speed Max * 11000 Idle Speed 11000
32. Duty Cycle Limit 95 10 95
-001 0 0 1
33. E1 Handler Select
-002 0 0 2
34. Startup Speed * 1000 10 11000
35. Startup Duty Cycle 30 5 95
36. Speed Pot Action 0 0 1
Parameters 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, and 34 require adjustment, while adjustments

to the other parameters are optional.
(*) See Important Note on previous page
Woodward 9
3.1 No. of Flywheel Teeth (optional)

This parameter provides the conversion factor needed by the controller to display
speeds as RPM values instead of Hertz values. Adjusting this parameter is
optional. To use this parameter correctly, you must know the exact number of
flywheel teeth that pass by the magnetic pickup in one revolution of the engine.
Adjusting the No. of Flywheel Teeth parameter is

prohibited while the engine is running.
The default value of 0 disables Hz to RPM conversions so all set speeds are
displayed in MPU (magnetic pick-up) Hertz. Setting this parameter to a value
other than zero enables Hz to RPM conversion.
Adjust this parameter to a value equal to the exact number of pulses that the
MPU delivers to the controller in one revolution of the engine to display set
speeds in RPM. The formula used to convert the magnetic pickup signal from a
Hertz value to a RPM value is:
[(MpuHertz) × (60s )] = [EngineRPM]

[NumberOfTeeth]
For example:
[(3960Hz ) × (60s )] = [1800RPM ]

[132Teeth]
The following derivation of the above formula can be used to convert from RPM
to Hertz.
[(EngineRPM ) × (NumberOfTeeth)] = [MpuHertz]

[60s]
When the No. of Flywheel Teeth parameter is used, the

REMOTE SPEED MIN, REMOTE SPEED MAX, SET
SPEED A, IDLE SPEED, OVER SPEED LIMIT, SET
SPEED A MIN, SET SPEED A MAX, IDLE SPEED MIN,
IDLE SPEED MAX and STARTUP SPEED parameters are
displayed as RPM values instead of Hertz values.
10 Woodward
3.2 Remote Speed Min (optional)

REMOTE SPEED MIN is the controller’s minimum target speed when the
Remote Speed Pot is selected. The controller will read the remote speed pot
position when the SPEED SEL input is OPEN and the startup sequence is
complete.
The default value for REMOTE SPEED MIN is 1000 MPU Hertz. The
adjustable range for REMOTE SPEED MIN extends from 10 hertz to Remote
Speed Max.
When REMOTE SPEED MIN values greater than 9999 are displayed, the left
most digit uses the capital letter A to represent 10000 and the lower case letter b
to represent 11000.
For example: If REMOTE SPEED MIN is set to 11000, then the upper 2
digits will be displayed by the controller as [b.0] and the lower 2 digits will
display [00.]
3.3 Remote Speed Max (optional)

REMOTE SPEED MAX is the controller’s maximum target speed when the
Remote Speed Pot is selected. The controller will read the speed pot position
when the SPEED SEL input is OPEN and the startup sequence is complete.
The default value for REMOTE SPEED MAX is 1000 MPU Hertz. The
adjustable range for REMOTE SPEED MAX extends from REMOTE SPEED
MIN to 11,000 hertz.
When REMOTE SPEED MAX values greater than 9999 are displayed, the left
most digit uses the capital letter A to represent 10000 and the lower case letter b
to represent 11000.
For example: If REMOTE SPEED MAX is set to 11000, then the upper 2 digits
will be displayed by the controller as [b.0] and the lower 2 digits will display [00].
3.4 Set Speed A (required)

SET SPEED A is the controller’s target speed when the SPEED SEL input is at
+5 VDC and the startup sequence has completed. The startup sequence is
complete when the target speed and the engine speed reach the set speed.
If the controller’s SPEED SEL input is not used the Remote Speed Pot
determines the controller’s target speed after the startup sequence is completed.
The default value for SET SPEED A is 1000 MPU Hertz. The adjustable
range for SET SPEED A extends from SET SPEED A MIN to SET SPEED A
MAX.
When SET SPEED A values greater than 9999 are displayed, the left most digit
uses the capital letter A to represent 10000 and the lower case letter b to
represent 11000.
For example: If SET SPEED A is set to 10750, then the upper 2 digits will be
displayed by the controller as [A.7] and the lower 2 digits will display [50].
3.5 Idle Speed (optional)

Woodward 11
IDLE SPEED is the controller’s target speed for the IDLE HOLD TIME when the
engine is started. When the idle hold timer reaches zero, the target speed will be
determined by either the Remote Speed Pot position or SET SPEED A
depending on the state of the SPEED SEL input terminal.
The default value for IDLE SPEED is 500 MPU Hertz. The adjustable range
for IDLE SPEED extends from IDLE SPEED MIN and IDLE SPEED MAX.
3.6 Proportional (required)

The proportional term is Saturation
one of the interrelated PID 100% a higher Proportional value
terms that determine how Increases output response to a step
Controller output (%) change in error
well a DPG-2223-00X
a lower Proportional value
controller governs the Decreases output response to a step
engine’s speed. A speed 50%
Change in error
change creates a speed
error (the difference Proportional
between the target speed response
Saturation
and the actual speed.) The
0%
proportional gain controls
Error (%)
the size of the controller (-) 0 (+)
output response to a step
change in the speed error. Each error value produces a unique controller output value
3.7 Integral (required)

The integral term is one of
Integral response to constant error
the interrelated PID terms
100%
Controller output (%)
that determine how well a larger

DPG-2223-00X controller Integral
governs the engine’s value
speed. The integral term smaller
50% Integral
acts to drive speed error to
value
zero. In a proportional only
control with constant load,
there will be a constant 0% Time
speed error that inversely
relates to the proportional
gain of the system. The Error
integral term is key to
Time
isochronous speed control.
This term eliminates the difference between the programmed set speed and the
actual speed. The integral gain changes the time it takes to drive the error to zero.
Note: Integral is needed to eliminate speed offsets due to proportional gain and
should never be left at zero.
12 Woodward
3.8 Derivative (required)

The derivative term is one of Derivative response to changes
the interrelated PID terms that 100% in the rate of deceleration or the
Controller output (%)

rate of acceleration.
determine how well a DPG-
2223-00X controller governs
50%
the engine’s speed. The
derivative responds to the rate
of change in the speed error. 0% Time
This parameter is primarily
used to dampen very rapid (+)
oscillations resulting from
Error
large speed changes. The 0 Time
derivative responds to engine (-)

acceleration or deceleration. If
the engine speed approaches The error is sampled at regular intervals
the target speed at a fast rate, When the "Rate of change" changes (red dot) the
the derivative acts to minimize Derivative's impact on controller output changes.
or eliminate overshoot. A zero
value is allowed but systems typically require some derivative gain to improve
overall engine speed control.
3.9 OVG @ Remote Speed Min (optional)

This overall gain acts as the multiplier on the three PID terms (proportional,
integral, and derivative) when the Remote Speed Pot is selected to set the active
target speed. This gain term is adjustable from 01 to 99.
This value along with the OVG @ Remote Speed Max value is used to select
between single point gain vs. dual point gain. When OVG @ Remote Speed Max
is zero, the OVG @ Remote Speed Min value is used over the full speed range
of the remote speed pot.
When OVG @ Remote Speed Max is a non-zero value, dual point sloped gain is
used and a new gain value is computed based on the current speed.
3.10 OVG @ Remote Speed Max (optional)

integral, and derivative) when the Remote Speed Pot is selected as the active
target speed. This gain term is adjustable from 00 to 99.
When a non-zero value is entered, dual point sloped gain is used and a new gain
value is computed based on the current speed.
3.11 OVG @ Set Speed A (required)

integral, and derivative) when Set Speed A is selected as the active target speed.
This gain term is adjustable from 01 to 99.
3.12 OVG @ Idle Speed (optional)

integral, derivative) when the Idle Speed is the active target speed. The idle
speed set point is active only during startup when the idle hold timer is running.
This gain term is adjustable from 01 to 99.
Woodward 13
3.13 Gain Factor (required)

The gain factor parameter is used to obtain more range of adjustment from the
PID terms. In other words, if any of the PID terms or the overall gain terms reach
their adjustment limits then this value can be modified to provide for more range
of adjustment in the PID and OVG terms.
For example, if the PID terms are set to 90, 80, and 50 respectively and the Gain
Factor is set to 20, then doubling the Gain Factor by setting it to 40 allows the
PID terms to be halved to 45, 40, and 25 respectively. These new settings are
equivalent to the previous settings with respect to the controller’s tuning
response and now allow the PID terms to be adjusted higher if needed.
3.14 Speed Filter (required)

This parameter indicates the number of flywheel teeth to use when computing an
average engine speed and is used to dampen out speed measurement variations
that can make PID tuning difficult. But, keep in mind the following.
• Too much filtering will slow down the controller’s response to speed
changes.
• Too little filtering can make the controller overly sensitive and
tuning difficult.
There is measurable acceleration and deceleration that occurs between cylinder

firings. As a general rule, less filtering is required the more engine cylinders there
are. This is because the number of acceleration-deceleration cycles increases
and these oscillations will have lower amplitude. With more cylinders, there is
less time for the speed to slow down before the next cylinder firing.
Rotational mass also affects the amount of speed signal filtering needed. The
more rotational mass, the less filtering is needed. The less rotational mass, the
more filtering is needed.
Typically, the value 24 works well on small 3- or 4-cylinder engines. A value of 16

is recommended for 6- or 8-cylinder engines. The following formula can also be
used to derive a good starting point for the speed filter value for a given engine
application. Round the result to the nearest integer. The maximum value allowed
is 24.
[(No._of_flywheel_teeth) / (No._of_engine_cylinders)] * 0.75 = speed_filter_value
3.15 Idle Hold Time (optional)

The idle hold time specifies how long, after starting, the engine is to stay at the
idle speed before finishing the ramp to the target speed. The time value has a
resolution of one-tenth of a second.
During the startup sequence, the controller increases the engine speed from the
engine’s crank speed to the active target speed at the STARTUP RATE
specified. If the IDLE HOLD TIME is nonzero, the initial target speed will be the
IDLE SPEED. After the IDLE HOLD TIME expires the controller then uses the
ACCEL RATE to ramp the engine to the selected set speed (REMOTE SPEED
POT or SET SPEED A). The startup sequence is complete once the engine
speed reaches the selected set speed.
14 Woodward
3.16 Accel Rate (optional)

This rate specifies how fast the controller should increase the engine’s speed
when a new higher target speed is made active. The parameter value is specified
in MPU (magnetic pickup) Hz per second based on the following formula.
[(higher_speed_in_Hertz) – (lower_speed_in_Hertz)] / (ramp_time_in_seconds) =

accel_rate_value
For example, suppose Set Speed A is 3300 Hertz and Remote Speed is at 3960
Hertz. The controller is currently controlling the engine at 3300 Hertz (Set Speed
A), when Remote Speed is selected as the active target speed. It is desired that
the new speed of 3960 be reached in precisely 2 seconds. The following formula
determines the value needed by Accel Rate to increase the engine speed from
Set Speed A to Remote Speed in 2 seconds.
[(Remote Speed) – (Set Speed A)] / (N seconds) = accel_rate_value in Hertz per

second
[3960 – 3300] / 2 = 330 Hertz per second
3.17 Decel Rate (optional)

The Decel Rate specifies how fast the controller should decrease the engine’s
speed when a new lower target speed is made active. The parameter value is
specified in MPU (magnetic pickup) Hertz per second based on the following
formula.
[(higher_speed_in_Hertz) – (lower_speed_in_Hertz)] / (ramp_time_in_seconds)

= decel_rate_value
For example, suppose Set Speed A is 4170 Hertz and Remote Speed is 3475
Hertz. The controller is currently controlling the engine at 4170 Hertz (Set Speed
A), when Remote Speed becomes the active target speed. It is desired that the
new speed of 3475 be reached in precisely 1.5 seconds. The following formula
determines the value needed by Decel Rate to decrease the engine speed from
Set Speed A to Remote Speed in 1.5 seconds.
[(Set Speed A) – (Remote Speed)] / (N seconds) = decel_rate_value in Hertz per

second
[4170 – 3475] / 1.5 = 463 Hertz per second
3.18 Startup Rate (optional)

This parameter is used to achieve a smooth controlled engine start. On diesel
engines, this feature is also useful for minimizing exhaust smoke at startup.
When used in combination with the Idle Speed and Idle Hold Time, a brief warm-
up cycle can be programmed.
The startup rate specifies how fast the controller should increase the engine
speed when the engine is started. The rate value indicates Hertz per second.
The formula to use for determining a precise Startup Rate is shown below.
[(final_target_speed_in_Hertz) – (crank_speed_in_Hertz)] /
(ramp_time_in_seconds) = startup_rate_value
Woodward 15
The controller increases the engine speed from the engine’s crank speed to the
active target speed at the rate specified. The controller will bring the engine to
the Idle Speed for the Idle Hold Time then continue increasing the engine speed
at Accel rate until the engine reaches the selected target speed (Remote Speed
Pot or Set Speed A).
Exception 1: In cases where the target speed is less then the Idle Speed and
the Idle Hold Time is nonzero, the startup ramp sequence ends when the Idle
Speed is reached. Then the Decel Rate is used to ramp the engine speed
down to the target speed from the Idle Speed.
The ramp up will pause at the STARTUP SPEED until the controller senses an
MPU signal greater than the STARTUP SPEED. This prevents the startup ramp
from reaching completion before the engine has even started. The controller
considers MPU frequencies below the STARTUP SPEED as indicating that the
engine is cranking but has not yet started. MPU frequencies above the
STARTUP SPEED are taken to indicate that the engine has started and the
controller will increase the engine speed until the selected set speed is reached.
Exception 2: In cases where the target speed is less the STARTUP

SPEED, the startup ramp sequence ends when the target speed is
reached.
When the NUMBER of FLYWHEEL TEETH parameter is used,

the ACCEL RATE, DECEL RATE, and STARTUP RATE
parameters are displayed as a RPM quantity per second
instead of Hz/sec values. The given rate formulas can be
used to compute rates in terms of RPM values by
substituting the Hertz speed values with RPM speed values.
3.19 Startup Limit (optional)

The startup limit parameter is used to limit the fuel supplied to the engine during
startup. The default value of 1000 allows the actuator drive signal to use 100.0%
of available current. Decreasing the value limits the available drive signal thereby
limiting how far open the actuator can go. Increasing the value allows the
actuator to open further.
The value assigned to the startup limit parameter is in units of one-tenth of a

percent of the actuator’s maximum current feedback reading. The controller
measures actuator drive-signal feedback and obtains an approximation of the
amperes of current flowing through the actuator. Fuel limiting is achieved by
setting the maximum level of electrical current allowed to flow through the
actuator during engine startup. This feature is useful in reducing smoke when
starting diesel engines.
NOTE: If the value is set too low the engine may not start.
3.20 Torque Limit (optional)

The torque limit parameter is used to limit the fuel supplied to the engine during
heavy generator loads or generator overloads. The default value of 1000 allows
the actuator drive signal to use 100.0% of available current. Decreasing the value
limits the available drive signal thereby limiting how far open the actuator can go.
Increasing the value allows the actuator to open further.
16 Woodward
The value assigned to the torque limit parameter is in units of one-tenth of a
percent of the actuator’s maximum current feedback reading. The controller
measures actuator drive-signal feedback and obtains an approximation of the
amperes of current flowing through the actuator. Fuel limiting is achieved by
setting the maximum level of electrical current allowed to flow through the
actuator during normal operation.
NOTE: If the value is set too low the engine will not be able to carry its rated
load.
3.21 Integral Low Limit (optional)

The integral low limit prevents "integral windup" in the negative direction. In other
words, the integral low limit parameter is used to reduce under speed duration
after a long or sustained over speed condition was present. The low limit helps
reduce the duration and amount of engine under speed by maintaining a
minimum actuator position.
When smaller PWM duty cycle values do not reduce the engine speed any
further but an off speed (measured speed greater than the target speed)
remains, letting the Integral term grow more negative is not beneficial. Unused
negative integration would cause a slower recovery from an under speed
condition.
The integral low limit specifies the PWM duty cycle where the integrator’s
influence on lowering PID output must stop. The default value is 0%. The value
can be adjusted from 0% to 90% in 1% increments.
Use carefully, as improper use can prevent the

controller from ever reaching the target speed. The
first line of defense in reducing overspeed or under
speed errors is a well-tuned controller via the PID
terms.
3.22 Integral High Limit (optional)

The integral high limit prevents "integral windup" in the positive direction. In other
words, the integral high limit parameter is used to reduce overspeed duration
after a long or sustained under speed condition was present. The high limit helps
reduce the duration and amount of engine overspeed by maintaining a maximum
actuator position.
When larger PWM duty cycle values do not increase the engine speed any
further but a negative off speed (measured speed less than the target speed)
remains, letting the Integral term grow more positive is not beneficial. Unused
positive integration would cause a slower recovery from an overspeed condition.
If an engine overload situation causes the engine speed to remain below the
target speed for some period of time, then the integral portion of PID output
would grow larger than otherwise needed (would windup). Therefore, when the
load is removed the engine may overspeed because it takes time for the integral
portion of PID output to shrink or “unwind.” This is where reducing the Integral
Limit High value can help by preventing excessive windup in the PID output’s
integration term.
Woodward 17
The integral high limit specifies the PWM duty cycle where the integrator’s
influence on raising PID output must stop. The default value is 99%. The value
can be adjusted from 99% down to 10% in 1% increments.
Use carefully, as improper use can prevent the

controller from ever reaching the target speed. The
first line of defense in reducing overspeed or under
speed errors is a well-tuned controller via the PID
terms.
3.23 Percent Droop (optional)

The percent droop parameter is used to select droop mode operation and specify
the percentage of droop required. When the percent droop parameter is set to
zero (the default setting) then droop mode is not active. Droop mode is active
when this parameter is set to any value from 1 to 100, which corresponds to
0.1% to 10.0% droop.
The following formula determines the no load droop speed.
[(selected_set_speed) / ((1000 – value_of_%_DROOP) / 1000)] =

no_load_droop_speed
For example: If 5% droop is desired, set the percent droop value to 50. Now if the
selected set speed is 1800 RPM then the no load droop speed will be:
[(1800 RPM) / ((1000 – 50) / 1000)] = 1800 RPM / 0.95 = 1895 RPM
NOTE: This parameter can only be modified during the Droop Calibration
Procedure. See the Calibration Instructions chapter for more information.
Droop mode relies on knowing the actuator position. The actuator’s position
corresponds to the amount of fuel being delivered to the engine. The DPG-2223-
00X controller senses electrical current flow through the actuator to determine its
position. This method of position sensing does not work with all actuators.
3.24 No Load Calibration (optional)

The No Load Calibration value is learned during the Droop Calibration Procedure
and should not be set manually. Once calibrated, the no load calibration value
indicates the percentage of electrical current, relative to the measurable
maximum, that must flow through the actuator to run the engine at the no load
droop speed.
The factory default value is zero, so if droop mode is to be used, this parameter
must be calibrated. The no load calibration value must be less than the full load
calibration value for proper droop operation. If after performing the Droop
Calibration Procedure the no load calibration value is greater than the full load
calibration then the droop function cannot be used. Some actuators may have a
current versus position curve that is incompatible with this controller’s method of
determining actuator position.
Note: This parameter is only modified during the Droop Calibration Procedure.
See the Calibration Instructions chapter for more information.
3.25 Full Load Calibration (optional)
18 Woodward
The Full Load Calibration value is learned during the droop calibration procedure
and should not be set manually. Once calibrated, the full load calibration value
indicates the percentage of electrical current, relative to the measurable
maximum, that must flow through the actuator to run the engine at the selected
set speed when a full load is being applied to the generator.
The factory default value is 1000, so if droop mode is to be used, this parameter
must be calibrated. The full load calibration value must be greater than the no
load calibration value for proper droop operation. If after performing the Droop
Calibration Procedure the full load calibration value is less than the no load
calibration value then the droop function cannot be used. Some actuators may
have a current versus position curve that is incompatible with this controller’s
method of determining actuator position.
Note: This parameter is only modified during the Droop Calibration Procedure.
See the Calibration Instructions chapter for more information.
3.26 Password (optional)

The password parameter is used for the following functionalities:
• controlling password protection
• entering calibration modes (see Calibration Instructions)
Password protection is provided to guard against inadvertent parameter changes

that may occur whenever the keys are pressed and a parameter modification is
not intended. The password protection has three possible settings: DISABLED,
LOCKED, and UNLOCKED. These settings can be modified with built-in user
interface only (not Universal PST).
DISABLED–This setting turns off any password protection. Use this setting if
password protection is not desired. This is the default setting as shipped from the
factory. Entering a value of [99] sets the password protect parameter to the
disabled mode. If not already in the UNLOCKED mode, the user must get into
the UNLOCKED mode in order to enter a 99 to disable password protection.
When the password protect parameter is selected, the LED display will show [Pd]
for 2 seconds, indicating the password-disabled mode, then the value [00.] is
displayed. The user can then edit the value.
LOCKED–This setting means that password protection is active and only

parameter viewing is allowed (parameter editing is disabled). Enter a value of
[22] to set password protect to locked mode. For 2 seconds after selection of the
password protect parameter, the LED display will show [PE.] for this mode and
the rightmost decimal point will be ON (not blinking), then the value [00.] is
displayed. The user can then edit the value.
UNLOCKED–This setting means that password protection is active but

parameter editing is allowed. Entering a value of [30] while in LOCKED mode will
UNLOCK parameter editing. The user is free to edit parameters. If there is no
keypad activity for 5 minutes, the controller returns to LOCKED mode.
3.27 Over Speed Limit (optional)

DPG-2223-001 Models:
This parameter is used to determine the engine speed that will trigger the
controller to output minimum fuel. The parameter’s value is in terms of a
percentage over the highest set speed. In other words, an over speed condition
is detected if the engine speed reaches a speed of [OVER SPEED LIMIT %]
greater than the highest set speed.
Woodward 19
For example: If the highest set speed is 1800 RPM and this parameter is set to
20, then an over speed condition will be detected at 2160 RPM (the value that is
20% greater than 1800). Formula: 1.20 * 1800 RPM = 2160 RPM
The default value of 100 is used to disable over speed detection. Use values less
than 100 to enable the over speed limit function and set the limit speed to [(1 +
(overspeed_limit_value/100)) * (highest_set_speed)].
DPG-2223-002 Models:
This parameter is used to determine the engine speed that will trigger the
controller to output minimum fuel. The parameter’s value is set as a frequency in
Hertz or as a RPM value depending on whether the Number of Flywheel Teeth
parameter is zero or nonzero respectively. The default value of 15,000 Hertz is
used to disable over speed detection.
The controller detects an over speed condition when it measures an engine

speed that exceeds the OVER SPEED LIMIT value. When an over speed is
detected the controller’s actuator output signal is set to minimum.
The controller must be turned off to clear the over

speed detection before the engine can be restarted.
3.28 Set Speed A Min (optional)

Set Speed A Min is used to set the lowest value allowed for adjustments of Set
Speed A. This parameter can be set to any value within the range bordered by
10 Hertz (or its RPM equivalent) and the current value of Set Speed A.
3.29 Set Speed A Max (optional)

Set Speed A Max is used to set the highest value allowed for adjustments of Set
Speed A. This parameter can be set to any value within the range bordered by
current Set Speed A setting and 11,000 Hertz (or its RPM equivalent).
3.30 Idle Speed Min (optional)

This parameter sets the minimum value that the Idle Speed parameter is allowed
to have. This parameter can be set to any value within the range bordered by 10
Hertz (or its RPM equivalent) and the current value of Idle Speed.
3.31 Idle Speed Max (optional)

This parameter sets the maximum value that the Idle Speed parameter is allowed
to have. This parameter can be set to any value within the range bordered by
current Idle Speed setting and 11,000 Hertz (or its RPM equivalent).

REMOTE SPEED MIN, REMOTE SPEED MAX, SET
SPEED A, IDLE SPEED, OVER SPEED LIMIT, SET
SPEED A MIN, SET SPEED A MAX, IDLE SPEED MIN,
IDLE SPEED MAX and STARTUP SPEED parameters are
displayed as RPM values instead of Hertz values.
20 Woodward
3.32 Duty Cycle Limit (optional)

The Duty Cycle Limit parameter sets the absolute maximum amount of drive
signal that can be output to the actuator and thus serves as a mechanism for fuel
limiting. Fuel limiting is achieved by setting the maximum duty cycle or on-time
allowed during one cycle of the PWM (pulse-width-modulation) signal controlling
the actuator drive circuit. The value assigned to the duty cycle limit parameter is
a percentage, and is limited to values in the range 10% to 95%. The default value
is 95%.
When changing Duty Cycle Limit parameter, it is

recommended to also update Integral High Limit
parameter (to value less or equal to Duty Cycle Limit
value)
3.33 E1 Handler Select (optional)

This parameter’s value determines how the controller will handle the E1 error
generated when a “Loss of Remote Set Speed Signal” is detected. Upon
detecting a “Loss of Remote Set Speed Signal” the controller automatically
returns to the Remote Speed Min value.
When the value entered is zero or one, a “Loss of Remote Set Speed Signal” is
defined when the measured Remote Speed Signal input voltage is less than 0.20
VDC or greater than 4.8 VDC.
When the E1 Handler Select parameter value is zero, power must be removed
from the controller to clear the E1 error.
When the E1 Handler Select parameter value is one, the E1 error is

automatically cleared when the Remote Set Speed Signal returns to 0.2 - 0.35V
(Speed Pot Action = 0) or 4.65 - 4.8V (Speed Pot Action = 1)
When the E1 Handler Select parameter value is two, the DPG-2223-002 will
operate within the 0.0 to + 5 Vdc Remote Speed Signal range without detecting a
“Loss of Remote Set Speed Signal” and generating an E1 error. Speed Pot
calibration is not available.
3.34 Startup Speed (required)

The Startup Speed parameter should be set to an engine speed at least 10%
higher than the fastest engine cranking speed but lower than the engine’s idle
speed. This allows the controller to determine whether the engine is cranking or
running whenever an engine speed signal is present. See the “Startup
Sequence” example in Chapter 5.
If the Startup Speed value is set too low (less than crank speed) the controller’s
target speed will be ramped to the active set speed (Idle, Remote Speed, or Set
Speed A) before the engine has started. Therefore, when the engine does start, it
may overspeed or output excessive smoke because the startup ramp, having
already completed, no longer controls the rate of engine speed increase.
If the Startup Speed value is set too high (above the active set speed) then the
Startup Speed becomes the target speed that the controller must reach before
the controller considers the startup sequence complete. Typically, the startup
sequence ends when the engine speed reaches the active set speed. The active
Woodward 21
set speed is the Idle Speed if the Idle Hold Time parameter is a nonzero value or
the “selected set speed” (either Remote Speed or Set Speed A).
To determine the proper value for this parameter the crank speed must be
known. There are two ways to determine the engine crank speed.
1) Use a meter to measure the frequency across the MPU+ and
MPU- terminals of the controller during cranking or . . .
2) Use a PC running the Universal PST application and read the
value of the Measured Speed in the View Status panel when
the engine is cranking. Note: From the Universal PST’s
startup screen press the View Status button, then press the
Start Monitoring button to begin reading values.

STARTUP SPEED parameter is displayed as a RPM
value instead of Hertz value.
3.35 Startup Duty Cycle (optional)

The Startup Duty Cycle parameter is used to pre-load the PID output with a PWM
duty cycle value close to that needed for the actuator to allow enough fuel to idle
the engine.
If the value is too low, then the engine crank time may be longer than desired
because the controller’s actuator output starts from a value much smaller than
needed to begin opening the fuel valve.
If the value is too high, then the engine may overspeed because the actuator
opens more than needed to start the engine.
There are two ways to determine a good value to use for this parameter.
1) Use a meter to measure the duty cycle across the ACT terminals of
the controller while the engine is running. Note: To determine if your
meter is reading the correct value:
a. First, apply power to the controller but do NOT
start the engine.
b. Second, measure the duty cycle across the
ACT terminals (#3 and #4). The reading should
be 5 for 5%. If the reading is 95, then reverse
the leads.
2) Use a PC running the Universal PST application and read the value of
the PWM command in the View Status panel when the engine is
cranking. Note: from the Universal PST’s startup screen press the
View Status button, then press the Start Monitoring button to begin
reading values.
22 Woodward
3.36 Speed Pot Action (optional)

The Speed Pot Action parameter affects how the controller interprets the
REMOTE SET SPEED SIG input. When in forward acting mode, as the voltage
at the Remote Set Speed Signal input increases the engine speed increases.
When in reverse acting mode, as the voltage at the Remote Set Speed Signal
input decreases the engine speed increases. This is shown in the table below.
REMOTE SET SPEED

PEDAL ACTION SETTING DIRECTION
INPUT VOLTAGE
0 = Forward Acting Increase CW
1 = Reverse Acting Decrease CCW
The DPG-2223-00X defaults to forward acting mode.
NOTE: This parameter is automatically set during Remote Speed Potentiometer

Calibration Procedure.
Woodward 23
Chapter 4.
Universal PST
Introduction
The Universal Parameter Setup Tool (Universal PST) is a Microsoft® Windows®
application available from Woodward that enables you to adjust controller
parameter settings and monitor controller operation. Universal PST also includes
a graphical chart recorder that displays engine speed in real-time. This provides
a visual representation of how the engine speed changes in response to changes
in load, which can be very helpful when tuning the controller.
This chapter provides the information needed to use a computer with your
controller. Here you will find instructions for acquiring, installing, and running the
Universal PST on your PC. Also described is information for obtaining or
constructing the communications cable needed to connect the controller’s COMM
port to your computer’s serial port during service and initial programming.
Features
Universal PST features include:
• Automatic configuration to each DPG when communications are
established
• Read/write access to all DPG programmable parameters and features
• View each parameter's default, minimum, and maximum values
• Diagnostics utilizing automatic refresh of DPG status
• Save and open DPG setup data information to and from a file for
reuse
• Single button read to get the current values of all parameters
• Single button write to program a DPG with previously saved setup
values
• Engine speed monitoring via a chart recorder to aid in tuning
the controller
• Saving chart recorder data to a Microsoft Excel compatible file
• Help information on each of the controller’s parameters
• Help information on using the Universal PST
System Requirements
Universal PST minimum system requirements:
• Pentium® 133 MHz PC
• 50 MB of hard disk space
• 64 MB of RAM
• Display resolution set to SVGA (800x600) or higher
• Windows® 98se, NT 4.0, 2000, and XP or greater
• Windows® 95 or ME not supported
An unsafe condition could occur with improper use of

these software tools. Only trained personnel should
have access to these tools.
24 Woodward
Acquiring Universal PST

The Universal PST software can be downloaded from the Woodward
website. If you also require connection hardware you may purchase a
calibration kit from Woodward. Both download and kit request instructions
are described below.
Obtaining the DPG Software Calibration Kit:

The DPG Software Calibration Kit (Woodward P/N 8447-1003) contains a
DB-9 modular adapter and modular cable, as well as the web address from
which the latest version of Universal PST software may be downloaded
Contact the Woodward sales department to request a DPG Software
Calibration Kit for a nominal charge.
Downloading Universal PST:

The Universal PST application can be downloaded from the Woodward
Software Products page at www.woodward.com/IC/Software, Use the “Select
a Product” drop down menu in the center of the web page to select “DPG-
2xxx digital controllers” then press the [Go] button.
This will automatically redirect you to the Universal PST download page
where you can click on the word Download to begin the download process.
Once you are logged into the Woodward download site you are presented
with the File Download dialog box shown below, or one similar. Click the
[Save] button and choose a folder to save the download to.
Woodward 25
NOTE: Due to the large file size, it is recommended that the [Open] button
not be used because this would try to run the self-extracting executable from
the web site.
Installing Universal PST
After downloading the software file from the Woodward web site, run it and
follow the installer instructions.
IMPORTANT:
The installation program will detect operating system components older than
those required by the "Universal PST" application. In this case the installation
program will ask if you want to update Windows. If you do not want "setup" to
update your system then you cannot use the "Universal PST" application on
this computer.
Read the setup program's instructions carefully as they appear and respond
as needed. The installation may take as long as 7 minutes depending on
your computer's power and operating system. Do not interrupt the installation
program even though it may appear as
though it is not running.
NOTE: Administrator rights may be needed to install on some Microsoft

Windows operating systems (such as Windows XP Professional) for the
setup program to properly register application resources.
Wiring the COMM Port to a PC
To construct a communications cable to use between the DPG’s COMM port

and your PC’s RS-232 serial port refer to the table and wiring diagram below.
RJ11 OR
RJ12 RJ11M
DPG-2223 SIGNAL CONNECTS TO:
POSITION 654321
1 No connection N/C
PC receive (RxD)
2 Transmit data to PC
DB9 pin 2
PC transmit (TxD)
3 Receive data from PC
DB9 pin 3
5 4 3 2 1
PC common
4 COMMON
DB9 pin 5
5 +5 Vdc (Do NOT 9 8 7 6
N/C
connect at the PC end) DB9F
6 No connection N/C
Remote access via the COMM port is intended for

connection only while programming, tuning and
troubleshooting the control/engine. It is a service port and
not intended for permanent connection of a PC and/or cable.
26 Woodward
Communications Error
The following message window appears when Universal PST is running and
unable to communicate with a DPG.
After the problem is found and corrected, you can either restart Universal
PST or press the <Read All> button to clear the error message. The <Read
All> button is near the lower left corner of Universal PST’s main startup
screen.
Universal PST User Interface Overview

Universal PST has two main display modes.
• Table View (the main startup screen)
• Chart View
TABLE VIEW
In Table View the user can:

• View the current values for all user programmable parameters in
the Parameter Setup panel.
• Edit a parameter’s value by double-clicking on a cell in the “Value”
column of the table.
• Press the <Read All> button to refresh the values displayed in the
Parameter Setup panel.
• Press the <Write All> button to transmit setup values to the controller.
• Press the <View Status> button to display read only parameters in the
Status View panel.
Woodward 27
• Press the <View Chart> button to set the display mode to Chart View.
• Select items from the menu.
CHART VIEW
In Chart View the user can:

• Monitor engine speed in real-time.
• Adjust the horizontal and vertical scale settings of the chart recorder.
• Edit parameter values related to controller tuning. These same
parameters are also on the main parameter setup table.
• Press the <Data File => button to open a file for saving chart recorder
data.
• Press the <Data Reset> button to start data collection to the open file
at the beginning.
• Press the <Pause Chart> button to stop the chart recorder, which also
stops writing data to the file. Press the <Continue> button to turn the
chart recorder back on.
• Press the <View Table> button to set the display mode back to Table
View.
• Select items from the menu.
NOTE: Pressing a button means positioning the mouse pointer over the
button and clicking the left mouse button.
28 Woodward
Universal PST Menu Items

Use the File menu to:
• Open a previously saved setup data file
• Save setup data to a file
• Send setup data to the default printer
• Exit the program
Use the View menu to:

• Select Parameter Table view (Table
View)
• Select Chart Recorder view (Chart
View)
Use the Port menu to:

• Select the PC’s serial port that is
connected to the DPG-2223-00X
Use the Help menu to access:

• Help on the Universal PST for DPG
• Help on the DPG-2223-00X that is
currently in communication with the PC
• Information about the Universal PST for
DPG application
Parameter Setup
The Parameter Setup panel displays a table where each row shows the
Name of a user programmable parameter, its current Value, and the
parameter’s Default, Minimum, and Maximum values.
To modify a parameter’s current value, it must first be selected. Do this by

double-clicking the left mouse button on a cell in the table that is at the
intersection of the parameter’s row and the Value column. The selected cell
will be highlighted and the value can now be modified. When done modifying
the value, press the computer keyboard’s <Enter> key to transmit the new
value to the controller.
Woodward 29
In the figure shown below, the Set Speed A value has been selected for
editing.
Parameter Help
To get help on a particular parameter, single click the left mouse button on a
parameter’s Value, then press <Ctrl><F1> on the computer’s keyboard.
<Ctrl><F1> means press and hold the <Ctrl> key while the <F1> key is
pressed and released. This opens the DPG online help file and automatically
jumps to the selected parameter’s help page.
NOTE: Complete online help for each DPG controller is also accessible by
selecting either “Governor Help Contents” or “Parameter Definitions” from the
Universal PST Help menu.
Synchronizing Universal PST with a DPG

Pressing the <Read All> button will load the current values for all of a DPG-
2XXX-00X’s parameters into Universal PST. The <Read All> button is part of
the Table View.
IMPORTANT: If the communication cable is unplugged from a DPG and

plugged into a different DPG while the Universal PST application is still
running, then the <Read All> button must be pressed in order for Universal
PST to synchronize with the new DPG.
The <Write All> button is very useful when reusing saved setup data to
configure a new system with the same data as a previous one. Simply load
an existing set of previously saved parameter values into the Parameter
Setup table using “Open a setup data file” from the File menu then press
the <Write All> button.
Status View
The Status View panel is displayed only after pressing
the <View Status> button. The Status View panel is part
of the Table View display mode.
The Status View panel displays a table where each row

shows the Name of a read only parameter and its
current Value (when “Auto Read is ON”)
Press (left mouse click) the <START Monitoring> button

to have the Universal PST program automatically
refresh the Values. Press the <STOP Monitoring> button
to disable automatic refresh.
30 Woodward
Tuning View
The Tuning View panel is displayed only after pressing the <View Chart>
button. The Tuning View panel is part of the Chart View display mode.
To modify a tuning parameter’s current

value, it must first be selected. Do this by
double-clicking the left mouse button on a
cell in the table that is at the intersection
of the parameter’s row and the Value
column.
The selected cell will be highlighted and

the value can now be modified. When
done modifying the value, press the
computer keyboard’s <Enter> key to
transmit the new value to the controller.
Chart Recorder
The chart recorder is part of the Chart View display mode. Each time Chart
View is entered the last used Data File is reset, the Vertical Scale defaults
to [0 Hz to 12000 Hz], and the Horizontal scale defaults to 20 seconds.
The chart recorder’s display characteristics are configured using the

Vertical Scale options, the Horizontal Scale options, and the Chart
Recorder Signal Filtering options.
The Vertical Scale options provide three different ways to view engine speed
data.
• The [0 to 12000 Hz] option is the default and sets the vertical axis
range to its absolute minimum and maximum measurable values.
• The [_____] to [______] Hz option allows you to enter the minimum
and maximum speed values to zoom in on a viewing range of interest.
• The +/- 10% of [______] Hz option is primarily used to zoom in on the
target speed and center it in the chart recorder. This is most useful
during controller tuning to see if the engine speed stays within +/-
10% of the target speed during load on/off cycling.
The Horizontal Scale options allow you to set how much data is displayed in
the chart recorder window. Larger values compress the display and show
more data. Smaller numbers expand the display and show less data. A
Horizontal Scale setting of 20 seconds is approximately the same as a 5-
millimeter per second paper travel speed of a conventional paper tape chart
recorder.
The Chart Recorder Signal Filtering options can be used to smooth out noisy
signals. The default setting is Min, which is no filtering. Note that filtering will
round out peaks and give a less accurate display of the speeds actually
measured by the DPG.
Woodward 31
Engine Speed Data Collection

The engine speed data measured by the DPG and displayed in the Universal
PST chart recorder window is also recorded to a computer file.
MPU_DATA00.csv is the default file name used to save engine speed
information. You can change the file name by using the <Data File => button.
The “.csv” data files created to collect engine speed data can be viewed with
either a text editor or with Microsoft Excel. If you load an engine speed data
file into Microsoft Excel, then you can highlight the column of data and use
Excel’s quick graph button to create a line chart of the data.
IMPORTANT: Do not open data files in another program that are currently
being used by Universal PST. Also be sure to close any open data files
needed by Universal PST before starting it.
The <Data File => button opens a dialog box allowing you to set the base file
name where chart recorder data will be saved. A two-digit suffix is
automatically appended to the file name that is given and serves the
following purpose. Each engine speed data file is considered full after
recording 60,000 data points which is approximately 10-12 minutes of data.
The two-digit suffix is used to automatically continue collecting data to new
files with the same base file name but with increasing numeric suffixes. The
first 60,000 data points are saved in filename00.csv and the next 60,000 data
point are saved in filename01.csv, and so on until a million data points are
collected. This is to prevent each speed data file from exceeding the 65,536-
row limit of Microsoft Excel.
The <Data Reset> button is used to clear out the data collection buffer and
overwrite the zero suffixed data collection file. Data collection starts from the
beginning of filename00.txt where filename is the base file name previously
used.
The progress bar shown to the right of the <Data Reset> button indicates
how full the complete set of data files is. A total of one million data points
(approximately 3.5 hours of data) can be collected before the progress bar
displays the message “The Data File is FULL”. In order to start recording
data again without overwriting previously collected data, use the <Data File
=> button to create a new base file name in which to receive additional
engine speed information.
The <Pause Chart> button stops chart recorder and Data File updates. After
pressing this button the <Continue> button is displayed. Press the
<Continue> button to turn the chart recorder back on and continue recording
engine speed data to the current target file.
Use the <View Table> button to return to the Table View display mode. Be
sure to open a new Data File before returning to Table View if the data
already collected needs to be saved. The active data file is automatically
reset each time the Chart View display mode becomes active.
32 Woodward
Chapter 5.
Calibration Instructions
Basic Adjustments
The controller is programmed at the factory with default parameter settings.
These settings allow the controller to operate but usually require some further
adjustments to obtain the best system performance. In order to bring the engine
up to a single speed for the first time, the installer will need to adjust the
parameters shown in the table and install a switch or jumper between SPEED
SEL and +5 Vdc.
The parameters listed are the primary ones to modify to get the controller tuned
and the engine running smoothly. It is recommended that you work with them first
and leave all the other parameters at their default values until you are satisfied
with the basic engine tuning.
No. Parameter Name Default Value

4 SET SPEED A 1000
6 PROPORTIONAL 25
7 INTEGRAL 50
8 DERIVATIVE 25
11 OVG @ SET SPEED A 20
13 GAIN FACTOR (note 1) 20
14 SPEED FILTER (note 2) 16
34 STARTUP SPEED 1000
NOTE 1: Modify Gain Factor only if you run out of

adjustment in a PID or OVG term.
NOTE 2: For the Speed Filter, typically the value 24

works well on small 3- or 4-cylinder engines. A value
of 16 is recommended for 6- or 8-cylinder engines.
Tuning Methodology
Once the engine is running, the following procedure may be used to discover
more optimum values for PID and the overall gain parameters (OVG). The goal
would be to find PID values that allow the controller to govern the engine well at
a variety of different speeds and loads while only requiring gain adjustment at
those different speeds.
Follow these steps:

1. Set the integral and derivative terms to 0.
2. Set the overall gain low (<20).
3. Increase the proportional term until you get continuous oscillations
greater than 2 Hz.
4. Reduce the proportional term by 25% to 50%.
5. Now experiment with small value changes in the derivative to
dampen out “ringing” in response to load transients.
Woodward 33
6. Add some integral to eliminate any steady-state error in the engine’s
speed and help decrease error recovery time.
7. The overall gain can be increased to improve response time while
keeping the ratios of the PID terms relative to each other constant.
During each of the steps 3 through 6, you need to disturb the system by adding
and removing a load from the engine to check the controller’s response to the
load transition. START WITH SMALL LOADS.
Note that without integral, a speed error may persist after a load-on load-off
transition. Therefore, during steps 3-5 you should temporarily increase the
integral to get the engine speed back to the set speed, and then reset the integral
to a lower value again while working to find good proportional and derivative
values. Repeat steps 3-7 as needed to find a Proportional value, Integral value,
and a Derivative value that work well with a variety of overall gain values and
different load transients.
The Derivative works on the

Instantaneous Rate of Change
The Proportional
in the amount of error
term's output is
unique for each
+E measured error
Error
0 Time
-E
Integration works on
the sum of the errors
accumulated over time
34 Woodward
Droop Calibration Procedure

To use Droop, a calibration sequence must be done first.
DPG-2223-001 Models
The calibration sequence can be done only using the controller’s built-in user
interface.
DPG-2223-002 Models
The calibration sequence can be done using either the controller’s built-in user
interface or Universal PST.
Make sure the engine is running at the selected set speed and the
Step 1
governor is tuned.
User Interface/ Universal PST: Enter a value of 41 into the Password
Step 2
parameter to allow editing of the droop related parameters.
User Interface: Select the "% DROOP" parameter and adjust its value
while the engine is running with no load applied.
Universal PST: While the engine is running with no load applied, enter a
Step 3 value for the desired percentage of droop in to the "Percent Droop"
parameter and press ENTER.
Engine speed will increase to:

[(selected_set_speed) / ((1000 - value_of_%_DROOP) / 1000)].
User Interface: Allow the engine to stabilize at the no load droop speed
then press the controller's ENTER key to set the percent droop.
Universal PST: Allow the engine to stabilize at the no load droop speed.
Step 4 From the Universal PST Status View window, enter the value displayed for
the " Actuator %FS" in to the "No Load Cal" parameter and press ENTER.
The engine speed will return to the selected set speed.
No Load Calibration is now complete.
User Interface: Select the "FULL LOAD CAL" parameter. Engine speed
will return to the selected set speed.
Step 5
Universal PST: Proceed to Step 6.
Now apply full load to the engine and allow the speed to stabilize.
Step 6
(Assumes the governor was previously tuned.)
User Interface: Wait 5 seconds, then press the controller's ENTER key to
record the calibration value.
Universal PST: Wait 5 seconds, then from the Universal PST Status View
Step 7
window, enter the value displayed for the " Actuator %FS" in to the "Full
Load Cal" parameter and press ENTER.
Full load calibration is now complete.
Remove the load from the engine. The engine speed will increase to the
Step 8
no load droop speed. Droop calibration is complete.
Woodward 35
After droop calibration, the difference between the No Load Cal and Full Load
Cal parameter value should be greater than 100 for best operation of droop. The
droop function may still work for smaller differences but with less accuracy. You
may be able to get some improvement by modifying or adjusting actuator linkage
or adding springs. The goal is to achieve a wider range of measured current
change through the actuator from no load to full load.
If the calibrated range is too small then droop may not work at all. The actuator
position sensing method used by this controller does not work with all actuators.
A different actuator may be required or a different system solution altogether may
be needed by your application, such as an actuator with a position feedback
potentiometer and a supporting controller.
Remote Speed Potentiometer Calibration Procedure

To use a Remote Speed Pot, a calibration sequence must be done first (unless E1
Handler Select = 2). The calibration sequence can be done using either the
controller’s built-in user interface or Universal PST.
Connect a potentiometer to the governor. Refer to wiring diagram in

Step 1
Chapter 6.
Make sure the engine is NOT running and the Remote Speed Pot is
Step 2
selected to set the target speed (SPEED SEL is OPEN).
Step 3 Adjust the speed pot to the desired counterclockwise (CCW) position.
User Interface/ Universal PST: Enter a value of 69 into the Password

Step 4 parameter to enable the speed pot calibration. The LED will display C0
to indicate that calibration mode is active.
Adjust the speed pot to the desired clockwise (CW) position and back to
Step 5
the counterclockwise (CCW) position.
User Interface: Press the controller’s ENTER key to record the
calibration values. Remote speed pot calibration is complete.
Step 6
Universal PST: Enter a value of 69 into the Password parameter to
record the calibration values. Remote speed pot calibration is complete.
After remote speed potentiometer calibration, the governor uses the learned
range to compute the speed potentiometer’s actual position over the speed range
defined by the Remote Speed Min and Remote Speed Max parameters.
36 Woodward
Startup Sequence
The following example describes the DPG-2223-00X startup sequence.
Startup Sequence Example
A B C D E
3500
3000
IDLE HOLD
SET SPEED A = 3500 Hz
TIME = 100
2500
Speed in Hert z
IDLE SPEED = 1500 Hz

2000
ACCEL RATE = 500 Hz/sec

1500
STARTUP RATE = 250 Hz/sec
1000
STARTUP SPEED = 500 Hz

500
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Time in seconds
Engine cranking begins at point A. After a short time, the engine starts and at
point B the engine speed exceeds the STARTUP SPEED (the initial target
speed) and the controller now considers the engine to be running.
The controller’s startup sequence begins at point B by ramping the target speed
up from the STARTUP SPEED at the STARTUP RATE. In this example, the
STARTUP SPEED is set to 500 Hertz, the STARTUP RATE is set equal to 250
Hertz per second, and the IDLE SPEED is set to 1500 Hertz. It will take 4
seconds for the target speed to ramp up 1000 Hertz (IDLE SPEED minus
STARTUP SPEED) and reach point C.
This example uses the IDLE HOLD TIME and has it set to 100 tenths of a second
so the target speed will be held at the IDLE SPEED (1500 Hertz in this example)
for 10 seconds. At point D, the IDLE HOLD TIME has elapsed and the target
speed is ramped up at the ACCEL RATE. In this example, the ACCEL RATE is
set equal to 500 Hertz per second.
The example also has SET SPEED A set at 3500 Hertz so it will take 4 seconds
for the target speed to ramp up 2000 Hertz from the IDLE SPEED. Ramping
stops at point E when the target speed reaches SET SPEED A. The startup
sequence also ends at point E assuming the engine speed has been tracking the
target speed and has reached SET SPEED A.
Woodward 37
Chapter 6.
Installation Instructions
Terminal Descriptions
NO. NAME FUNCTION
1 BAT+ Battery positive (9–30 Vdc)

2 BAT- Battery negative
3 ACT Actuator drive output (7 A max continuous)
4 ACT Actuator drive return
5 MPU+ Magnetic pickup signal input
6 MPU- Magnetic pickup ground
7 SHIELD Ground connection for cable shielding
8 SPEED SEL Digital input used to select the target set speed
Supply voltage for the digital input. Optional
9 +5 Vdc
ILS reference
10 ILS SIGNAL ILS input used to adjust speed +/- 5%
11 ILS REF (2.5 V) Supply voltage around which ILS operates

Remote Speed Pot
12 Common for the remote speed pot CCW
COM
Remote Speed Signal Input Voltage Range
Remote Speed Pot E1 Handler Mode 0: (0.20 to 4.80 Vdc)
13
SIG E1 Handler Mode 1: (0.20 to 4.80 Vdc)
E1 Handler Mode 2: (0.00 to 5.00 Vdc)
Remote Speed Pot
14 Supply voltage for the remote speed pot CW
+5V
Recommended Mounting
The DPG-2223-00X controller is designed to be panel mounted and its chassis
electrically bonded to the same protective reference as the engine structure. The
mounting should protect the controller from exposure to rain, weather, and direct
sunlight. The controller should not be mounted on the engine or in an
environment that exceeds the mechanical specifications outlined in Chapter 2.
The controller should be mounted in a position to allow access to the user
interface, the COMM port and the terminal strip.
38 Woodward
Wiring Diagram
Cabling for DPG 2233-00X controllers is limited to less

than 30m (98.4’). Power cabling is limited to less than
10m (32.8’) in total length. The wiring diagram below
shows specific cable types required.
Dimensions are in inches. [Dimensions in brackets are millimeters.]
REMOTE/
SET SPEED A
SELECT
Figure 1. Wiring Diagram for DPG-2223-00X Models
To prevent damage to the controller, make sure that

it is wired in accordance with the wiring instructions
and diagrams in this manual.
• Do not tin the leads before placing them into
the terminals.
• Ensure the terminals are tightened properly
to secure wires.
Woodward 39
Centralized Suppression
The control meets the regulatory requirements for its intended installations, and
when installed correctly as directed, the DPG input power can handle some
level of surge pulses.
Because the control power input is designed to be connected to a local bus and
to have inductive load kickbacks suppressed, it cannot withstand a charging
system load dump, heavy inductive kickbacks, or heavy surge pulses.
1. Charging system load dump is a pulse created when a heavily charging

battery that is being charged by an alternator or generator (or similar),
is disconnected from the bus.
2. Inductive kickbacks are due to series or parallel switched, unsuppressed,
inductive loads switched ON and OFF wired on the same power bus.
3. Large surge pulses are typically due to indirect lightning strikes. Some
surge pulses may also be present due to series inductances with
switched currents.
The EMC environment into which the control is installed may have the
above conditions if the control is installed OUTSIDE its intended usage. If
the stated conditions exist, centralized pulse suppression should be
implemented to protect the components on the bus, including the control.
Figure 2 is an example of centralized suppression that should be implemented at

the system level when any of the following are present:
1. The battery can be disconnected and an unsupressed high current

battery charging system is in use.
2. Unsuppressed, switched inductive loads are in parallel or series with
the control power.
3. The input power is derived from a distribution system or it is more
than 32.8’ (10m) from the control to the main power source.
40 Woodward
Figure 2. Centralized Suppression Implemented at the System Level
FIGURE 2 NOTES:
1. Power and return cables to the control are routed together to
minimize the noise pickup and emissions. Similarly, the power and
return to the actuator must also be routed together, but may be
separated from the control’s power leads.
2. MOV and TVS suppression devices are recommended based on
the typical pulse levels that might be seen in Group 1 or Group 2
engine applications and the internal circuitry of the control.
3. Other suppression devices may be used, but clamping voltages
and energy handling capability are important, as operating voltage
and energy handling capability requirements depend on the full
system implementation.
Examples:
(a) Two 15KP17CA and V47ZA7 through-hole parts are available from
Woodward as 8923-1272.KIT. This kit is for a 24V system. It will
suppress alternator load dump from alternators within the 200A
range, as well as indirect lightning pulses that may be coupled to
the power bus. Parallel inductive loads still need to be suppressed
because pulses from unsuppressed parallel loads will be clamped
at voltages too high to protect the control.
(b) Two 15KP13CA and one V47ZA7 through-hole parts are available
from Woodward as 8923-1271.KIT. This kit is for a 12V system with
an alternator within the 100A range, unsuppressed switched
inductive loads in parallel with the control, and indirect lightning
pulses that may be coupled to the power bus.
4. Suppression kits available from Woodward are intended to
suppress the majority of the likely pulses. However, they will not
protect against all system level implementations outside the
intended usage of the control. A system level evaluation of what
pulses may be present should be undertaken.
Please see Application Note 51319 for more details.
Woodward 41
Chapter 7.
Diagnostics & Troubleshooting
Display Codes
CODE MEANING
E0 Controller memory failure. Replace controller.
E1 Loss of remote speed potentiometer signal.
Overspeed detected. Controller must be turned off

E2
and reset to allow an engine restart.
Actuator drive overcurrent detected. Check wiring.

E3
Check actuator loading.
42 Woodward
Troubleshooting Table
SYMPTOM REMEDY
LED Display Does Not BAT + and BAT – leads are reversed. Check wiring.
Light Up When Controller Battery voltage too low. Should measure between 9 and 30 Vdc
Is Powered Controller is defective. Replace it.
The parameter’s value is the maximum value allowed.
The parameter’s value is the minimum value allowed.
Unable to Modify
A display code is active. Refer to the Display Codes section above.
Parameters
Password protection is enabled. Enter Password.
Keypad failure, replace unit.
Actuator leads not connected or shorted.
No fuel source. Turn on fuel source.
Battery voltage is low. Charge or replace the battery.
Set speed is lower than crank speed. Increase the set speed.
Startup Rate setting is too low. The target speed ramps up too slow.
Engine Does Not Start Startup Limit is too low, limiting the actuator drive signal too much.
Is the MPU speed signal present? It should read 2.0 VRMS minimum.
Adjust magnetic pickup (MPU) gap. Try reversing the MPU leads.
If a speed signal is present, measure actuator output duty cycle. If not

greater than 5%, then restore all parameter values to factory default
settings and crank the engine again.
Increase the Proportional value.
Engine Overspeeds Increase the appropriate OVG (overall gain) value.
at Startup Use the Startup Limit.
Decrease the Startup Ramp Rate.
Improve PID tuning.
Integral too low or zero
Derivative too low or zero
PID values are too low. A tuning that is too soft can prevent the
controller from delivering the needed actuator drive signal to reach the
set speed.
Engine Does Not Reach
Set Speed PID values are too high. Tuning is too hot or oversensitive to small
speed errors, which causes the controller to make large, rapid changes
in actuator drive signal, creating an average signal that is inadequate.
Integral Low Limit setting is too high. Return the value to the default
setting of zero.
Integral High Limit setting is too low. Return the value to the default
setting of 99.
Improve PID tuning.
Integral setting is too low.
Engine Takes Too Long to
Startup Rate setting is too low.
Reach Set Speed
Accel Rate setting is too low.
Speed Filter setting is too high.
Woodward 43
Troubleshooting Table (cont’d.)
SYMPTOM REMEDY
Is the LED decimal point blinking? If not, enter password.

Is the selected set speed parameter being modified?
Engine Does Not Track A PID value or an OVG value is too high.
Speed Setting Changes A PID value is too low or zero.
Accel Rate is set too low.
Decel Rate is set too low.
Improve PID tuning.
Excessive Smoke at Use a lower Startup Rate setting.
Startup Use a lower Startup Limit setting.
Low MPU signal voltage. It should read 2.0 VRMS minimum.
Gain too low.
Sluggish Response to
Improve PID tuning.
Load Changes
Speed filter setting is too high.
Improve PID tuning.
Engine Instability With Speed filter setting is too low.
No Load Fuel is restricted. Check actuator linkage.
Battery voltage is too low.
Improve PID tuning.
Engine Instability With
Fuel is restricted. Check actuator linkage.
Load
Battery voltage is too low.
PID values may be too high, causing the controller to overreact and
make large, rapid changes in PWM duty cycle output to the
actuator.
Engine Unable to Carry
Rated Load Improve PID tuning.
Torque limit is set too low. Increase the torque limit.
Fuel is restricted. Check actuator linkage.
Measure the ILS input signal to see if the measurement is
Load Sharing Does between 2.300 and 2.700 Vdc.
Not Work
Use shielded wiring.
No Load and Full Load values are not calibrated. Perform Droop
Calibration Procedure.
Droop Does Not Work
Difference between No Load and Full Load calibration values is too
small. Should be > 100 for best performance.
44 Woodward
Chapter 8.
Service Options
Product Service Options

If you are experiencing problems with the installation, or unsatisfactory
performance of a Woodward product, the following options are available:
• Consult the troubleshooting guide in the manual.
• Contact the manufacturer or packager of your system.
• Contact the Woodward Full Service Distributor serving your area.
• Contact Woodward technical assistance (see “How to Contact Woodward”
later in this chapter) and discuss your problem. In many cases, your problem
can be resolved over the phone. If not, you can select which course of action
to pursue based on the available services listed in this chapter.
OEM and Packager Support: Many Woodward controls and control devices are
installed into the equipment system and programmed by an Original Equipment
Manufacturer (OEM) or Equipment Packager at their factory. In some cases, the
programming is password-protected by the OEM or packager, and they are the best
source for product service and support. Warranty service for Woodward products
shipped with an equipment system should also be handled through the OEM or
Packager. Please review your equipment system documentation for details.
Woodward Business Partner Support: Woodward works with and supports a

global network of independent business partners whose mission is to serve the
users of Woodward controls, as described here:
• A Full Service Distributor has the primary responsibility for sales, service,
system integration solutions, technical desk support, and aftermarket
marketing of standard Woodward products within a specific geographic area
and market segment.
• An Authorized Independent Service Facility (AISF) provides authorized
service that includes repairs, repair parts, and warranty service on Woodward's
behalf. Service (not new unit sales) is an AISF's primary mission.
• A Recognized Engine Retrofitter (RER) is an independent company that
does retrofits and upgrades on reciprocating gas engines and dual-fuel
conversions, and can provide the full line of Woodward systems and
components for the retrofits and overhauls, emission compliance upgrades,
long term service contracts, emergency repairs, etc.
• A Recognized Turbine Retrofitter (RTR) is an independent company that
does both steam and gas turbine control retrofits and upgrades globally, and
can provide the full line of Woodward systems and components for the
retrofits and overhauls, long term service contracts, emergency repairs, etc.
A current list of Woodward Business Partners is available at

www.woodward.com/support/directory.cfm.
Woodward 45
Woodward Factory Servicing Options

The following factory options for servicing Woodward products are available
through your local Full-Service Distributor or the OEM or Packager of the
equipment system, based on the standard Woodward Product and Service
Warranty (5-01-1205) that is in effect at the time the product is originally shipped
from Woodward or a service is performed:
• Replacement/Exchange (24-hour service)
• Flat Rate Repair
• Flat Rate Remanufacture
Replacement/Exchange: Replacement/Exchange is a premium program

designed for the user who is in need of immediate service. It allows you to
request and receive a like-new replacement unit in minimum time (usually within
24 hours of the request), providing a suitable unit is available at the time of the
request, thereby minimizing costly downtime. This is a flat-rate program and
includes the full standard Woodward product warranty (Woodward Product and
Service Warranty 5-01-1205).
This option allows you to call your Full-Service Distributor in the event of an
unexpected outage, or in advance of a scheduled outage, to request a
replacement control unit. If the unit is available at the time of the call, it can
usually be shipped out within 24 hours. You replace your field control unit with
the like-new replacement and return the field unit to the Full-Service Distributor.
Charges for the Replacement/Exchange service are based on a flat rate plus
shipping expenses. You are invoiced the flat rate replacement/exchange charge
plus a core charge at the time the replacement unit is shipped. If the core (field
unit) is returned within 60 days, a credit for the core charge will be issued.
Flat Rate Repair: Flat Rate Repair is available for the majority of standard
products in the field. This program offers you repair service for your products with
the advantage of knowing in advance what the cost will be. All repair work carries
the standard Woodward service warranty (Woodward Product and Service
Warranty 5-01-1205) on replaced parts and labor.
Flat Rate Remanufacture: Flat Rate Remanufacture is very similar to the Flat
Rate Repair option with the exception that the unit will be returned to you in “like-
new” condition and carry with it the full standard Woodward product warranty
(Woodward Product and Service Warranty 5-01-1205). This option is applicable
to mechanical products only.
Returning Equipment for Repair

If a control (or any part of an electronic control) is to be returned for repair,
please contact your Full-Service Distributor in advance to obtain Return
Authorization and shipping instructions.
When shipping the item(s), attach a tag with the following information:
• return authorization number;
• name and location where the control is installed;
• name and phone number of contact person;
• complete Woodward part number(s) and serial number(s);
• description of the problem;
• instructions describing the desired type of repair.
46 Woodward
Packing a Control
Use the following materials when returning a complete control:
• protective caps on any connectors;
• antistatic protective bags on all electronic modules;
• packing materials that will not damage the surface of the unit;
• at least 100 mm (4 inches) of tightly packed, industry-approved packing
material;
• a packing carton with double walls;
• a strong tape around the outside of the carton for increased strength.
To prevent damage to electronic components caused by improper

handling, read and observe the precautions in Woodward manual
82715, Guide for Handling and Protection of Electronic Controls,
Printed Circuit Boards, and Modules.
Replacement Parts
When ordering replacement parts for controls, include the following information:
• the part number(s) (XXXX-XXXX) that is on the enclosure nameplate;
• the unit serial number, which is also on the nameplate.
Engineering Services
Woodward offers various Engineering Services for our products. For these services,
you can contact us by telephone, by email, or through the Woodward website.
• Technical Support
• Product Training
• Field Service
Technical Support is available from your equipment system supplier, your local Full-
Service Distributor, or from many of Woodward’s worldwide locations, depending
upon the product and application. This service can assist you with technical
questions or problem solving during the normal business hours of the Woodward
location you contact. Emergency assistance is also available during non-business
hours by phoning Woodward and stating the urgency of your problem.
Product Training is available as standard classes at many of our worldwide

locations. We also offer customized classes, which can be tailored to your needs
and can be held at one of our locations or at your site. This training, conducted
by experienced personnel, will assure that you will be able to maintain system
reliability and availability.
Field Service engineering on-site support is available, depending on the product

and location, from many of our worldwide locations or from one of our Full-
Service Distributors. The field engineers are experienced both on Woodward
products as well as on much of the non-Woodward equipment with which our
products interface.
For information on these services, please contact us via telephone, email us, or
use our website: www.woodward.com/support.
Woodward 47
How to Contact Woodward

For assistance, call one of the following Woodward facilities to obtain the address and phone number
of the facility nearest your location where you will be able to get information and service.
Electrical Power Systems Engine Systems Turbine Systems

FACILITY PHONE NUMBER FACILITY PHONE NUMBER FACILITY PHONE NUMBER
Brazil ------------- +55 (19) 3708 4800 Brazil ------------- +55 (19) 3708 4800 Brazil ------------- +55 (19) 3708 4800
China ----------- +86 (512) 6762 6727 China ----------- +86 (512) 6762 6727 China ----------- +86 (512) 6762 6727
Germany: Germany: India --------------- +91 (129) 4097100
Kempen --- +49 (0) 21 52 14 51 Stuttgart ----- +49 (711) 78954-0 Japan -------------- +81 (43) 213-2191
Stuttgart ----- +49 (711) 78954-0 India --------------- +91 (129) 4097100 Korea -------------- +82 (51) 636-7080
India --------------- +91 (129) 4097100 Japan -------------- +81 (43) 213-2191 Poland -------------- +48 12 295 13 00
Japan -------------- +81 (43) 213-2191 Korea -------------- +82 (51) 636-7080 The Netherlands - +31 (23) 5661111
Korea -------------- +82 (51) 636-7080 The Netherlands - +31 (23) 5661111 United States ---- +1 (970) 482-5811
Poland -------------- +48 12 295 13 00 United States ---- +1 (970) 482-5811
United States ---- +1 (970) 482-5811
You can also contact the Woodward Customer Service Department or consult our worldwide directory
(www.woodward.com/support/directory.cfm) for the name of your nearest Woodward distributor or
service facility.
Technical Assistance
If you need to telephone for technical assistance, you will need to provide the following information.
Please write it down here before phoning:
Your Name
Site Location
Phone Number
Fax Number
Engine/Turbine Model Number
Manufacturer
Number of Cylinders (if applicable)
Type of Fuel (gas, gaseous, steam, etc)
Rating
Application
Control/Governor #1
Woodward Part Number & Rev. Letter
Control Description or Governor Type
Serial Number
Control/Governor #2
Serial Number
Control/Governor #3
Serial Number
If you have an electronic or programmable control, please have the adjustment setting positions or the menu
settings written down and with you at the time of the call.
48 Woodward
Woodward 49
We appreciate your comments about the content of our publications.
Send comments to: icinfo@woodward.com
Please reference publication 36522
PO Box 1519, Fort Collins CO 80522-1519, USA

1000 East Drake Road, Fort Collins CO 80525, USA
Phone +1 (970) 482-5811 • Fax +1 (970) 498-3058
Email and Website—www.woodward.com
Woodward has company-owned plants, subsidiaries, and branches,

as well as authorized distributors and other authorized service and sales facilities throughout the world.
Complete address / phone / fax / email information for all locations is available on our website.
2010/12/Skokie

Technical Manual 36522 (Revision G) : DPG-2223-00X Digital Controllers

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Technical Manual 36522

Installation and Operation Manual

To prevent damage to a control system that uses an alternator or battery-charging

To prevent damage to electronic components caused by improper handling, read

Revisions—Text changes are indicated by a black line alongside the text.

ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE AWARENESS .................................................. V

CHAPTER 4. UNIVERSAL PST.....................................................................24

Figure 1. Wiring Diagram for DPG-2223-00X Models ..........................................39

1. Battery return (B-) is also the communication signal common; typically

Electrostatic Discharge Awareness

Follow these precautions when working with or near the control.

1. Before doing maintenance on the electronic control, discharge the static

3. Keep plastic, vinyl, and Styrofoam materials (such as plastic or Styrofoam

• Do not touch any part of the PCB except the edges.

• Do not touch the electrical conductors, the connectors, or the

To prevent damage to electronic components caused by improper

The DPG-2223-00X digital controller is used primarily to govern diesel or gas

Separately programmable Proportional, Integral, and Derivative gains are

• Automatic calibration of the remote speed potentiometer

Other Models Available:

DPG-2100 Series – for Genset Applications

The controller’s main electrical and mechanical specifications are

User Interface Operation

Remote access to the controller’s parameter settings is available when the

PARAMETER SELECT MODE is the mode used to select a parameter for

PARAMETER SELECT MODE

INC key Increase the parameter ID number by one.

DEC key Decrease the parameter ID number by one.

Activate PARAMETER EDIT MODE on the

Display the version number of the

• Decimal point not blinking

• Right digit’s decimal point is blinking or ON

• Left digit’s decimal point is ON

PARAMETER EDIT MODE

The value of the selected parameter is

INC key Increase the selected parameter’s value.

DEC key Decrease the selected parameter’s value.

Return to PARAMETER SELECT MODE

Save the parameter’s new value, and

INC & DEC Use to display the upper digits of values

INC (increase) Key

DEC (decrease) Key

INC and DEC Keys Together

When values exceeding 9,999 are to DECIMAL TO HEXADECIMAL

This chapter provides information regarding each parameter’s function. Each of

Subsection numbering corresponds to the parameter numbering on the

Parameters marked with an asterisk (*) are

Parameters 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, and 34 require adjustment, while adjustments

3.1 No. of Flywheel Teeth (optional)

Adjusting the No. of Flywheel Teeth parameter is

[(MpuHertz) × (60s )] = [EngineRPM]

[(3960Hz ) × (60s )] = [1800RPM ]

[(EngineRPM ) × (NumberOfTeeth)] = [MpuHertz]

When the No. of Flywheel Teeth parameter is used, the

3.2 Remote Speed Min (optional)

3.3 Remote Speed Max (optional)

3.4 Set Speed A (required)