Zs Associates
Zs Associates
Zs Associates
Quants
2
Zs Associates Syllabus and Model Papers
The Syllabus for Zs Associates is -
● All Branches(eg. ZS Associates) - Only Aptitude Section.
● Number of Ques - 60 Ques
● Time Limit - 75 Mins
● CS/IT(e.g. Qualcomm) -Aptitude Section + Technical Section.
○ Number of Ques - 80 Ques (60 Apti + 20 Tech)
○ Time Limit - 100 Mins ( 75mins - Apti + 25mins Tech)
QUANTS-
Topics Subtopics Expected Questions
● Set Theory
● Equations
● Averages
● Percentages
● Venn Diagrams
● Ratio & Proportions
3
COMPUTER Programming
Topics Subtopics Expected Questions
● C++
● Code Snippets
● Introduction to OS
● File Systems
● Input & Output
● RDBMS
● Oracle
● MySQL
● Basics of Oops
● Programming Principles
● Basics of Networking
● Basics of Routing
● Functions
● Array
● Pointers
● Stacks & Queue
● Linked List
● Trees
4
ENGLISH
LOGICAL REASONING
Topics Subtopics Expected Questions
● Coding-Decoding
● Blood Relations
● Distance & Direction
● Visual Reasoning
● Clocks and Calendar
5
BUY Logical Reasoning PAPER HERE -
https://www.instamojo.com/PrepInstaTech/zs-associates-logical-reasoning-previous-que/
Questions
Number System
Number System 02
01. If n is any odd number greater than 1, then n(n2 - 1) is always divisible by ?
(a) 96 (b) 48 (c) 24 (d) None of these
02. If a number 774958A96B is to be divisible by 8 and 9, the respective values of A and B
will be
(a) 7 and 8 (b) 8 and 0 (c) 5 and 8 (d) None of these
03. Three consecutive positive even numbers are such that thrice the first number exceeds
double the third by 2, the third number is ?
(a) 10 (b) 14 (c) 16 (d) 12
04. Three bells chime at intervals of 18 min, 24 min and 32 min respectively. At a certain
time, they begin to together, What length of time will elapse before they chime together again ?
(a) 2 h and 24 min (b) 4h and 48 min (c) 1 h and 36 min (d) 5h
05. Two positive integers differ by 4 and sum of their reciprocals is 10/21. Then, one of the
numbers is ?
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 5 (d) 21
6
06. (56-1) is divisible by ?
(a) 13 (b) 31 (c) 5 (d) None of these
07. The remainder obtained when a prime number greater that 6 is divided by 6 is
(a) 1 or 3 (b) 1 or 5 (c) 3 or 5 (d) 4 or 5
08. For the product n(n+1)(2n+1) , which one of the following is not necessarily true ?
(a) It is even (b) Divisible by 3 (c) divisible by (n(n+1)(2n+1))/2 (d) Never divisible by
237
09. 72 Hens Rs …96.7.. Then what does each hen cost, where two digits in place of “…. ,
…..”are not visible written in illegible hand-writing ?
(a) Rs 3.23 (b) Rs 5.11 (c) Rs 5.51 (d) Rs 7.22
10. Which is the least number that must be subtracted from 1856 so that the remainder when
divided by 7, 12, 16, is 4?
(a) 137(b) 1361 (c) 140(d) 172
Answers : Find Detailed Solutions at the end of the the page.
1. C 2. B
3. B 4. B
5. A 6. B
7. B 8. D
9. C 10. D
7
1.
We have use put different values of n ( odd numbers ) greater than 1.
i.e. n=3, 5, 7, 9
When n=3 n(n2 –
1)= 24
When n=5 n(n2 –
1)= 120
When n=7 n(n2 –
1)=336
using options we find that all the numbers are divisible by 24
(c)
2.
Numbers are divisible by 8 if the number formed by the last three digits is evenly divisible by
8.
Numbers are divisible by 9 if the sum of all the individual digit is divisible by 9.
The number 774958A96B is divisible by 8 if 96B is divisible by 8. And 96B is divisible by 8
if B is either 0 and 8. Now to make the same number divisible by 9 sum of all the digits should
be divisible by 9. Hence, (55 + A + B) is divisible by 9 if (A + B) is either 0 or 8
i.e. either A = 0 or B = 8 or A = 8 or B = 0
Since, the number is divisible by both A and B. Hence, A and B may take either values i.e. 8
and 0
(b)
8
3.
Let the three even number are ( x – 2), x, (x + 2)
Then, 3(x – 2) – 2(x + 2) = 2
3x – 6 – 2x – 4 = 2 i.e. x=12
Hence, the third number is (12 + 2) = 14
(b)
4.
We have to take the L.C.M of 18, 24 and 32 i.e. 288 min.
Hence, bells will chime together again after 4 Hours and 48 Minutes.
(b)
9
6.
(56 – 1) = (53)2 –
(1)2 =
(125)2 –
(1)2
=(125 + 1)(125 – 1) = 126 x 124=31 x 2 x 2 x 126
Here we can easily conclude. ( 56-1) is divisible by 31
(b)
7.
We have take some prime number greater than 6 i.e. 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,31, 37, 41
Now we have divide the numbers by 6. The remainder is always either 1 or 5.
(b)
8.
We have to check for each option separately by taking the different values of n.
Option (a) : Check for n= 3, 4, 5, 6…
Option (b) : Check for n= 3, 4, 5, 7…
Option (c) : Divisible
Option (d) : For n= 237 : n(n + 1)(2n + 1) is divisible.
(d)
10
9.
We have to check for each option.
(a) 3.23 x 72 = 232.56
(b) 5.11 x 72 = 367.92
(c) 5.51 x 72 = 396.72
(d) 7.22 x 72 =519.84
Option (c) is nearest to Rs. …..96.7…
(c)
10.
Firstly, we have to take LCM of 7, 12, 16 = 336
If we divide 1856 by 336, then remainder is 176. Since it is given that remainder in this condition
is 4. Hence, the lease number to be subtracted = (176 – 4)172.
(d)
Number System 01
01. The number of common terms in the two sequences 17, 21, 25, ….. , 417 and 16, 21, 26,
…,466 is ?
(a) 19 (b) 20 (c) 77 (d) 22
02. How many integers, greater than 999 but not greater than 4000, can be formed with the
digits 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4, if repetition of digits is allowed ??
(a) 374(b) 500(c) 375(d) 376
03. What is the number of distinct terms in the expansion of (a + b + c)20 ?
(a) 231(b) 253(c) 242(d) 210
04. What are the last two digits of 72008 ?
11
(a) 21 (b) 61 (c) 01 (d) 41
05. The integers 1, 2, 3, … 40 are written on blackboard. The following operation is then
repeated 39 times. In each repetition, any two numbers, say a and b, currently on the blackboard
are erased and a new number a + b – 1 is written. What will be the number left on the board at
the end ?
(a) 820(b) 821(c) 781(d) 819
06. An intelligence agency decides on a code of 2 digits selected from 0, 1, 2, …, 9. But on the
slip on which the code is hand written allows confusion between top and bottom, because there are
indistinguishable. Thus, for example, the code 91 could be confused with 16. How many codes are
there such that there is no possibility of any confusion?
(a) 25 (b) 75 (c) 80 (d) None of these
07. A young girl counted in the following way on the fingers of her left hand. She started
calling the thumb 1, the index finger 2, middle finger 3, ring finger 4, little finger 5, then reversed
direction, calling the ring finger 6, middle finger 7, index finger 8 and thumb 9 and then back to
the index finger for 10, middle finder for 11 and so on. She counted up to 1994. She ended on her
?
(a) thumb (b) index finger (c) middle finger (d) ring finger
08. Let U(n+1)= 2Un + 1, ( n=0, 1, 2, …………) U0=0 then U(10) would be nearest to ?
(a) 1023 (b) 2047 (c) 4095 (d) 8195
09. The product of all integers from 1 to 100 will have the following numbers of zeros at the
end ?
(a) 20 (b) 24 (c) 19 (d) 22
10. The number of positive integers not greater than 100, which are not divisible by 2, 3 or 5
is ?
(a) 26 (b) 18 (c) 31 (d) None of these
Answers : Find Detailed Solutions at the end of the the page.
1. B 2. D
12
3. A 4. C
5. C 6. C
7. B 8. A
9. B 10. A
1.
Both the sequences ( 17, 21, 25 ……………… and (16, 21, 26….. are arithmetic progression with a
common difference of 4 and 5 respectively.
In both the sequence first common term is 21.
Hence a new arithmetic sequence containing the common terms of both the series can be formed
with a common difference of LCM of ( 4, 5) is 20
New sequence will be 21, 41, 61, ….401
nth term = a + (n-1)d
401= 21 + (n-1)20
n-1=19
Hence, n=20
(b)
13
2.
The number required is greater than 999 and less than and equal to 4000.
Now out off our digits, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4.
To form a number greater than 999 and less than 4000.
The digit at thousands place can be selected in 3 ways( 0 and 4 cannot be taken )
The digit at hundreds place can be selected in 5 ways.
The digit at tens place can be selected in 5 ways.
Total required number of ways= 3 x 5 x 5 x 5 = 375 ways
Since, 4000 is also one of the required number.
Therefore, total number of ways=375 + 1
(d)
14
5.
According to question, if two numbers say a and b are erased and replaced by a new number a
+ b – 1, then in every repetition, the number of integers gets reduced by 1 and consequently
at the last repetition there will be only one number left.
Whatever may be our selection of two numbers a and b. In any and every repetition, the final
number so arrived will not changes.
Now, the sum of integers from 1 to 40= n(n + 1)/2 = 820
15
As, discussed above the sum of integers of the first, second, third ……… repetitions will be
819, 818, 817, ………….. so on respectively. Therefore, after 39 operations there will be only
1 number left and that will be 820 – 39=781
6.
(c)
7.
Thumb Finger :1, 9, 17, ….
Index Finger: 2, 8, 10, 16, 18, ….
Middle Finger: 3, 7, 11, 16, 19, ….
Ring Finger : 4, 6, 12, 14, 20, ……
Little Finger : 5, 13, 21, ….
Numbers on thumb forms a AP with common difference=8
Numbers on middle forms a AP with common difference=4
1993 will be on thumb.
Hence, 1994 will be on index finger.
16
8.
U(n+1)= 2Un +
1, ( n=0, 1, 2, …………) U0
=
0
Put
n=0, U1=1
n=1, U2=3
n=2, U3=7
n=4, U5=31
Seeing this pattern we can conclude i.e. U(n)= 2n - 1
Hence U(10)= (2)10 –
1= 1023
9.
Every combination of 5 and 2 will give one zero, and number of zero in the product of any
number is decided by the number of 2 and 5, whichever is less.
Hence, this problem can be solved by determining the number of 2 and 5 between 1 to 100.
Clearly there are 20 numbers which are divisible by 5. Besides, there are four numbers 25,
50, 75, and 100 which will have one addition 5. Hence, number of zeroes in the product of all
the numbers from 1 to 100 is 21.
(b)
10.
There are 50 odd numbers less than 100 which are not divisible by 2. Out of these 50 there are 17
number which are divisible by 3.
Out of remaining there are 7 numbers which are divisible by 5.
17
Ratio and Proportions
1. A student took five papers in an examination, where the full marks were the same for each
paper. His marks in these papers were in the proportion 6: 7: 8: 9: 10. In all papers together, the
candidate obtained 60% of the total marks. Then the number of papers in which he got more
than 50% marks is?
(a) 1
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
2. 4/5th of the voters in Bellary promised to vote for Sonia and the rest promised to vote for
Sushma. Of these voters, 10% of the voters who had promised to vote for Sonia, did not vote on
the election day, while 20% of the voters who had promised to vote for Sushma did not vote on
the election day. What is the total no. of votes polled if Sonia got 216 votes?
(a) 200
(b) 300
(c) 264
(d) 100
3. The length, breadth and height of a room are in the ratio 3: 2: 1. If the breadth and height are
halved while the length is doubled, then the total area of the four walls of the room will be
decreased by?
(a) 13.64%
(b) 15%
18
(c) 18.75%
(d) 30%
4. I bought 5 pens, 7 pencils and 4 erasers. Rahul bought 6 pens, 8 erasers and 14 pencils for an
amount which was half more what I had paid. What percent of the total amount paid by me was
paid for the pens?
(a) 37.5%
(b) 62.5%
(c) 50%
5. The number of votes not cast for the Praja Party increased by 25% in the National General
Election over those not cast for it in the previous Assembly Polls and the Praja Party lost by a
majority twice as large as that by which it had won the Assembly polls. If a total 2,60,000 people
voted each time, how many voted for the Praja Party in the previous Assembly Polls?
(a) 1,10,000
(b) 1,50,000
(c) 1,40,000
(d) 1,20,000
6. The hourly wages of a female labour are increased by 12.5%, whereas the weekly working
hours are reduced by 8%. Find the percentage change in the weekly wages if she was getting Rs
1200 per week for 50 hours previously.
(a) +3.5%
19
(b) 4%
(c) 4.5%
7. The price of a Maruti Car rises by 30% while the sales of the car come down by 20%. What is
the percentage change in the total revenue?
(a) -4%
(b) -2%
(c) +4%
(d) +2%
8. In a survey of political preferences, 78% of those asked were in favour of at least one of the
proposals: I, II and III, 50% of those asked favoured proposal I, 30% favoured proposal II and
20% favoured proposal III. If 5% of those asked favoured all three of the proposals, what
percentage of those asked favoured more than one of the three proposals?
(a) 10
(b) 12
(c) 17
(d) 22
9. In a class, 25% of the students were absent for an exam. 30% failed by 20 marks and 10% just
passed because of grace marks of 5. Find the average score of the class if the remaining students
scored an average of 60 marks and the pass marks are 33 (counting the final score of the
students).
20
(a) 37.26
(b) 37.6
(c) 37.8
(d) 36.93
10.
The owner of an art shop conducts his business in the following manner. Every once in a while
he raises his prices by X%, then a while later he reduces all the new prices by X%. After one such
up-down cycle, the price of a painting decreased by Rs 441. After a second up-down cycle, the
painting was sold at Rs 1944.81. What were the original prices of the painting (in Rs)?
(a) 2756.25
(b) 2256.25
(c) 2500
(d) 2000
Answers-
1. Let the marks scored in five subjects be 6a, 7a, 8a, 9a and 10a.
Hence, Max marks in each subject = 40a/(0.6 x 5)= 13.33a
21
6a/13.33a= 45.01%
7a/13.33a= 52.51%
8a/13.33a= 60.01%
9a/13.33a=67.51%
10a/13.33a=75.01%
Number of papers in which he got more than 50% marks is 4.
3. Let the length, breadth and height of the room be 3,2 and 1 unit respectively.
Area of the four walls of the room = 2(l + b) h
New length, breadth and height of the room will be 6, 1 and 1/2 unit respectively.
Hence, new area of the four walls of the room = 2 (6+1) x 0.5= 7 sq unit.
4. Pens=A
Pencil=B
Eraser=C
then,
22
Mutliplying equation (1) and (2)
A=12.5
k
23
10.
Venn Diagrams
Directions for Questions 1 and 2: Refer to the data below and answer the questions that follow:
In the Indian athletic squad sent to the Olympics, 21 athletes were in the triathlon team; 26
were in the
pentathlon team; and 29 were in the marathon team. 14 athletes can take part in triathlon and
pentathlon;
12 can take part in marathon and triathlon; 15 can take part in pentathlon and marathon; and 8
can take part
in all the three games.
1. How many players are there in all?
(a) 35 (b) 43
(c) 49 (d) none of these
24
2. How many were in the marathon team only?
(a) 10 (b) 14
(c) 18 (d) 15
Directions for Questions 3 and 4: Refer to the data below and answer the questions that follow.
In a test in which 120 students appeared, 90 passed in History, 65 passed in Sociology and 75
passed in
Political Science. 30 students passed in only one subject and 55 students in only two. 5 students
passed no
subjects.
3. How many students passed in all the three subjects?
(a) 25 (b) 30
(c) 35 (d) Data insufficient
4. Find the number of students who passed in at least two subjects.
(a) 85 (b) 95
(c) 90 (d) Data insufficient
Directions for Questions 5 to 8: Refer to the data below and answer the questions that follow.
5% of the passengers who boarded Guwahati- New Delhi Rajdhani Express on 20
th February, 2002 do
not like coffee, tea and ice cream and 10% like all the three. 20% like coffee and tea, 25% like
ice cream
and coffee and 25% like ice cream and tea. 55% like coffee, 50% like tea and 50 % like ice cream.
5. The number of passengers who like only coffee is greater than the passengers who like only
ice
cream by
(a) 50% (b) 100%
(c) 25% (d) 0
6. The percentage of passengers who like both tea and ice cream but not coffee is
(a) 15 (b) 5
(c) 10 (d) 25
7. The percentage of passengers who like at least 2 of the 3 products is
(a) 40 (b) 45
(c) 50 (d) 60
8. If the number of passengers is 180, then the number of passengers who like ice cream only is
(a) 10 (b) 18
(c) 27 (d) 36
Directions for Questions 9 to 15: Refer to the data below and answer the questions that follow.
25
In a survey among students at all the IIMs, it was found that 48% preferred coffee, 54% liked tea
and 64%
smoked. Of the total, 28% liked coffee and tea, 32% smoked and drank tea and 30% smoked and
drank
coffee. Only 6% did none of these. If the total number of students is 2000 then find
9. The ratio of the number of students who like only coffee to the number who like only tea is
(a) 5:3 (b) 8:9
(c) 2:3 (d) 3:2
10. Number of students who like coffee and smoking but not tea is
(a) 600 (b) 240
(c) 280 (d) 360
11. The percentage of those who like coffee or tea but not smoking among those who like at
least one
of these is
(a) more than 30 (b) less than 30
(c) less than 25 (d) None of these
12. The percentage of those who like at least one of these is
(a) 100 (b) 90
(c) Nil (d) 94
13. The two items having the ratio 1:2 are
(a) Tea only and tea and smoking only.
(b) Coffee and smoking only and tea only.
(c) Coffee and tea but not smoking and smoking but not coffee and tea.
(d) None of these
14. The number of persons who like coffee and smoking only and the number who like tea only
bear a
ratio
(a) 1:2 (b) 1:1
(c) 5:1 (d) 2:1
15. Percentage of those who like tea and smoking but not coffee is
(a) 14 (b) 14.9
(c) less than 14 (d) more than 15
16. 30 monkeys went to a picnic. 25 monkeys chose to irritate cows while 20 chose to irritate
buffaloes. How many chose to irritate both buffaloes and cows?
(a) 10 (b) 15
(c) 5 (d) 20
Directions for Questions 17 to 20: Refer to the data below and answer the questions that follow.
26
In the CBSE Board Exams last year, 53% passed in Biology, 61% passed in English, 60% in Social
Studies, 24% in Biology & English, 35% in English & Social Studies, 27% in Biology and Social
Studies
and 5% in none.
17. Percentage of passes in all subjects is
(a) Nil (b) 12
(c) 7 (d) 10
18. If the number of students in the class is 200, how many passed in only one subject?
(a) 48 (b) 46
(c) more than 50 (d) less than 40
19. If the number of students in the class is 300, what will be the % change in the number of
passes in
only two subjects , if the original number of students is 200?
(a) more than 50% (b) less than 50%
(c) 50. (d) None of these
20. What is the ratio of percentage of passes in Biology and Social Studies but not English in
relation
to the percentage of passes in Social Studies and English but not Biology?
(a) 5:7 (b) 7:5
(c) 4:5 (d) None of these
Directions for Questions 21 to 25: Refer to the data below and answer the questions that follow.
In the McGraw-Hill Mindworkzz Quiz held last year, participants were free to choose their
respective
areas from which they were asked questions. Out of 880 participants, 224 chose Mythology, 240
chose
Science and 336 chose Sports, 64 chose both Sports and Science, 80 chose Mythology and
Sports, 40
chose Mythology and Science and 24 chose all the three areas.
21. The percentage of participants who did not choose any area is
(a) 23.59% (b) 30.25%
(c) 37.46% (d) 27.27%
22. Of those participating, the percentage who choose only one area is
(a) 60% (b) more than 60%
(c) less than 60% (d) more than 75%
23. Number of participants who chose at least two areas is
(a) 112 (b) 24
(c) 136 (d) None of these
24. Which of the following areas shows a ratio of 1:8?
27
(a) Mythology & Science but not Sports: Mythology only
(b) Mythology & Sports but not Science: Science only
(c) Science: Sports
(d) None of these
25. The ratio of students choosing Sports & Science but not Mythology to Science but not
Mythology
& Sports is
(a) 2:5 (b) 1:4
(c) 1:5 (d) 1:2
Solutions for Questions 1 and 2: Since there are 14 players who are in triathlon and pentathlon,
and
there are 8 who take part in all three games, there will be 6 who take part in only triathlon and
pentathlon.
Similarly,
Only triathlon and marathon = 12 – 8=4 & Only Pentathlon and Marathon = 15 – 8 = 7.
The figure above can be completed with values for each sport (only) plugged in:
The answers would be:
3 + 6 + 8 + 4 + 5 + 7 + 10 = 43. Option (b) is correct.
Option (a) is correct.
Solutions for Questions 3 and 4:
The given situation can be read as follows:
115 students are being counted 75+65+90= 230 times.
This means that there is an extra count of 115. This extra count of 115 can be created in 2 ways.
A. By putting people in the ‘passed exactly two subjects’ category. In such a case each person
would
get counted 2 times (double counted), i.e., an extra count of 1.
B. By putting people in the ‘all three’ category, each person put there would be triple counted. 1
person counted 3 times – meaning an extra count of 2 per person.
The problem tells us that there are 55 students who passed exactly two subjects. This means an
extra
count of 55 would be accounted for. This would leave an extra count of 115 – 55 = 60 more to be
accounted for by ‘passed all three’ category. This can be done by using 30 people in the ‘all 3’
category.
Hence, the answers are:
3. Option (b)
28
4. Option (a)
Solutions for Questions 5 to 8: Based on the information provided we would get the following
figure:
The answers could be read off the figure as:
5. [(20 – 10)/10] * 100 = 100%. Option (b) is correct.
6. 15% (from the figure). Option (a) is correct.
7. 10+10+15+15=50%. Option (c) is correct.
8. Only ice cream is 10% of the total. Hence, 10% of 180 =18. Option (b) is correct.
Solutions for Questions 9 to 15: If you try to draw a figure for this question, the figure would be
something like:
We can then solve this as:
x – 10 + 28 – x + x + 30 – x + x + 2 + 32 – x + x – 6 = 94 Æ x + 76 = 94 Æ x = 18.
Note: In this question, since all the values for the use of the set theory formula are given, we
can find the
missing value of students who liked all three as follows:
94 = 48 + 54 + 64 – 28 – 32 – 30 + All three Æ All three = 18
As you can see this is a much more convenient way of solving this question, and the learning
you take
away for the 3 circle situation is that whenever you have all the values known and the only
unknown
value is the center value – it is wiser and more efficient to solve for the unknown using the
formula
rather than trying to solve through a venn diagram.
Based on this value of x we get the diagram completed as:
The answers then are:
9. 8:12 = 2:3 Æ Option (c) is correct.
10. 12 % of 2000 = 240. Option (b) is correct.
11. 30/94 Æ more than 30%. Option (a) is correct.
12. 94%. Option (d) is correct.
13. Option (c) is correct as the ratio turns out to be 10:20 in that case.
14. 12:12 = 1:1 Æ Option (b) is correct.
15. 14%. Option (a) is correct.
16. 30 = 25 + 20 – x Æ x = 15. Option (b) is correct.
Solutions for Questions 17 to 20:
Let people who passed all three be x. Then:
53 + 61 + 60 – 24 – 35 – 27 + x = 95
29
Æ x = 7.
17. Option (c) is correct.
18. 33% of 200 = more than 50. Option (c) is correct.
19. If the number of students is increased by 50%, the number of students in each category
would also
be increased by 50%. Option (c) is correct.
20. 20:28 = 5:7. Option (a) is correct.
Solutions for Questions 21 to 25: The following figure would emerge on using all the
information in the
question:
The answers would then be:
21. 240/880 = 27.27%. Option (d) is correct.
22. 504/880 = 57.27%. Hence, less than 60. Option (c) is correct.
23. 40 + 16 + 56 + 24 = 136. Option (c) is correct.
24. Option a gives us 16:128 = 1:8. Option (a) is hence correct.
25. 40:160 Æ 1:4. Option (b) is correct.
Averages
1. The average age of 24 students and the principal is 15 years. When the principal’s age is
excluded, the average age decreases by 1 year. What is the age of the principal?
(a) 38 (b) 40
(c) 39 (d) 37
2. The average weight of 3 men A, B and C is 84 kg. Another man D joins the group and the
average
now becomes 80 kg. If another man E, whose weight is 3 kg more than that of D, replaces A
then
the average weight of B, C, D and E becomes 78 kg. The weight of A is
(a) 70 kg (b) 72 kg
(c) 79 kg (d) 78 kg
3. The mean temperature of Monday to Wednesday was 37 °C and of Tuesday to Thursday was
34
°C. If the temperature on Thursday was 4/5 that of Monday, the temperature on Thursday was
(a) 38 °C (b) 36 °C
(c) 40 °C (d) 39 °C
30
4. Three years ago, the average age of A, B and C was 27 years and that of B and C 5 years ago
was
20 years. A’s present age is
(a) 30 years (b) 35 years
(c) 40 years (d) 48 years
5. Ajit Tendulkar has a certain average for 9 innings. In the tenth inning, he scores 100 runs
thereby
increasing his average by 8 runs. His new average is
(a) 20 (b) 24
(c) 28 (d) 32
6. The average of the first five multiples of 7 is
(a) 20 (b) 21
(c) 28 (d) 30
7. There are three fractions A, B and C. If A = and B = 1/6 and the average of A, B and C is 1/12.
What is the value of C?
(a) –1/2 (b) – 1/6
(c) –1/3 (d) – 1/4
8. The marks obtained by Hare Rama in Mathematics, English and Biology are respectively 93
out
of 100, 78 out of 150 and 177 out of 200. Find his average score in percent.
(a) 87.83 (b) 86.83
(c) 76.33 (d) 77.33
9. The average monthly expenditure of a family was ` 2750 for the first 3 months, ` 3150 for the
next
three months and ` 6750 for the next three months. Find the average income of the family for
the 9
months, if they save ` 650 per month.
(a) 4866.66 (b) 5123.33
(c) 4666.66 (d) 4216.66
10. The average age of a family of 6 members is 22 years. If the age of the youngest member be
7
years, what was the average age of the family at the birth of the youngest member?
(a) 15 (b) 18
(c) 21 (d) 12
11. The average age of 8 persons in a committee is increased by 2 years when two men aged 35
years
and 45 years are substituted by two women. Find the average age of the two women.
(a) 48 (b) 45
31
(c) 51 (d) 42
12. The average temperature for Wednesday, Thursday and Friday was 40 °C. The average for
Thursday, Friday and Saturday was 41 °C. If the temperature on Saturday was 42 °C, what was
the temperature on Wednesday?
(a) 39 °C (b) 44 °C
(c) 38 °C (d) 41 °C
13. The speed of the train in going from Nagpur to Allahabad is 100 km/hr while when coming
back
from Allahabad to Nagpur, its speed is 150 km/hr. Find the average speed during the whole
journey.
(a) 125 (b) 75
(c) 135 (d) 120
14. The average weight of a class of 29 students is 40 kg. If the weight of the teacher be
included, the
average rises by 500 gm. What is the weight of the teacher?
(a) 40.5 kg (b) 50.5 kg
(c) 45 kg (d) 55 kg
15. The average of 3 numbers is 17 and that of the first two is 16. Find the third number.
(a) 15 (b) 16
(c) 17 (d) 19
16. The average weight of 19 men in a ship is increased by 3.5 kg when one of the men, who
weighs
79 kg, is replaced by a new man. Find the weight of the new man upto 2 decimal places
(a) 105.75 (b) 107.55
(c) 145.50 (d) 140.50
17. The age of Shaurya and Kauravki is in the ratio 2 : 6. After 5 years, the ratio of their ages will
become 6 : 8. Find the average of their ages after 10 years.
(a) 12 (b) 13
(c) 17 (d) 24
18. Find the average of the first 97 natural numbers.
(a) 47 (b) 37
(c) 48 (d) 49
19. Find the average of all prime numbers between 30 and 50.
(a) 39.8 (b) 38.8
(c) 37.8 (d) 41.8
20. If we take four numbers, the average of the first three is 16 and that of the last three is 15. If
the
last number is 18, the first number is
32
(a) 20 (b) 21
(c) 23 (d) 25
21. The average of 5 consecutive numbers is n. If the next two numbers are also included, the
average
will.
(a) increase by 1 (b) remain the same
(c) increase by 1.4 (d) increase by 2
22. The average of 50 numbers is 38. If two numbers, namely, 45 and 55 are discarded, the
average of
the remaining numbers is
(a) 36.5 (b) 37
(c) 37.6 (d) 37.5
23. The average of ten numbers is 7. If each number is multiplied by 12, then the average of the
new
set of numbers is
(a) 7 (b) 19
(c) 82 (d) 84
24. In a family of 8 males and a few ladies, the average monthly consumption of grain per head
is
10.8 kg. If the average monthly consumption per head be 15 kg in the case of males and 6 kg in
the
case of females, find the number of females in the family.
(a) 8 (b) 7
(c) 9 (d) 15
25. Average marks obtained by a student in 3 papers is 52 and in the fourth paper he obtains 60
marks. Find his new average.
(a) 54 (b) 52
(c) 55 (d) 53.5
26. The average earning of Shambhu Nath Pandey for the initial three months of the calendar
year
2002 is ` 1200. If his average earning for the second and third month is ` 1300 find his earning
in
the first month?
(a) 900 (b) 1100
(c) 1000 (d) 1200
27. In a hotel where rooms are numbered from 101 to 130, each room gives an earning of ` 3000
for
33
the first fifteen days of a month and for the latter half, ` 2000 per room. Find the average
earning
per room per day over the month. (Assume 30 day month)
(a) 2250 (b) 2500
(c) 2750 (d) 2466.66
28. The average weight of 5 men is decreased by 3 kg when one of them weighing 150 kg is
replaced
by another person. Find the weight of the new person.
(a) 165 kg (b) 135 kg
(c) 138 kg (d) 162 kg
29. The average age of a group of men is increased by 5 years when a person aged 18 years is
replaced by a new person of aged 38 years. How many men are there in the group?
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 6
30. The average score of a cricketer in three matches is 22 runs and in two other matches, it is
17
runs. Find the average in all the five matches.
(a) 20 (b) 19.6
(c) 21 (d) 19.5
1. ( c ) 2. ( c ) 3. ( b ) 4. ( c ) 5. ( c ) 6. ( b ) 7. ( b ) 8. ( d ) 9. ( a ) 1 0. ( b ) 1 1. ( a ) 1 2. ( a ) 1 3. ( d ) 1
4. ( d ) 1 5. ( d ) 1 6. ( c ) 1 7. ( a ) 1 8. ( d ) 1 9. ( a ) 2 0. ( b ) 2 1. ( a ) 2 2. ( d ) 2 3. ( d ) 2 4. ( b ) 2 5.
( a ) 2 6. ( c ) 2 7. ( b ) 2 8. ( b ) 2 9. ( b ) 3 0. ( a )
Percentages
1. Which of the following is the largest number?
(a) 20% of 200 (b) 7% of 500
(c) 1300% of 3 (d) 700% of 9
2. If 25% of a number is 75, then 45% of that number is:
(a) 145 (b) 125
(c) 150 (d) 135
3. What is 20% of 50% of 75% of 70?
34
(a) 5.25 (b) 6.75
(c) 7.25 (d) 5.5
4. If we express 41(3/17)% as a fraction, then it is equal to
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
5. Mr. Abhimanyu Banerjee is worried about the balance of his monthly budget. The price of
petrol
has increased by 40%. By what percent should he reduce the consumption of petrol so that he is
able to balance his budget?
(a) 33.33 (b) 28.56
(c) 25 (d) 14.28
6. In Question 5, if Mr. Banerjee wanted to limit the increase in his expenditure to 5% on his
basic
expenditure on petrol then what should be the corresponding decrease in consumption so that
expenditure exceeds only by 5%?
(a) 33.33 (b) 28.56
(c) 25 (d) 20
7. Ram sells his goods 25% cheaper than Shyam and 25% dearer than Bram. How much
percentage
is Bram’s goods cheaper than Shyam’s?
(a) 33.33% (b) 50%
(c) 66.66% (d) 40%
8. In an election between 2 candidates, Bhiku gets 65% of the total valid votes. If the total votes
were 6000, what is the number of valid votes that the other candidate Mhatre gets if 25% of the
total votes were declared invalid?
(a) 1625 (b) 1575
(c) 1675 (d) 1525
9. In a medical certificate, by mistake a candidate gave his height as 25% more than normal. In
the
interview panel, he clarified that his height was 5 feet 5 inches. Find the percentage correction
made by the candidate from his stated height to his actual height.
(a) 20 (b) 28.56
(c) 25 (d) 16.66
10. Arjit Sharma generally wears his father’s coat. Unfortunately, his cousin Shaurya poked him
one
day that he was wearing a coat of length more than his height by 15%. If the length of Arjit’s
father’s coat is 120 cm then find the actual length of his coat.
35
(a) 105 (b) 108
(c) 104.34 (d) 102.72
11. A number is mistakenly divided by 5 instead of being multiplied by 5. Find the percentage
change
in the result due to this mistake.
(a) 96% (b) 95%
(c) 2400% (d) 200%
12. Harsh wanted to subtract 5 from a number. Unfortunately, he added 5 instead of
subtracting. Find
the percentage change in the result.
(a) 300% (b) 66.66%
(c) 50% (d) Cannot be determined
13. If 65% of x = 13% of y, then find the value of x if y = 2000.
(a) 200 (b) 300
(c) 400 (d) 500
14. In a mixture of 80 litres of milk and water, 25% of the mixture is milk. How much water
should be
added to the mixture so that milk becomes 20% of the mixture?
(a) 20 litres (b) 15 litres
(c) 25 litres (d) 24 litres
15. 50% of a% of b is 75% of b% of c. Which of the following is c?
(a) 1.5a (b) 0.667a
(c) 0.5a (d) 1.25a
16. A landowner increased the length and the breadth of a rectangular plot by 10% and 20%
respectively. Find the percentage change in the cost of the plot assuming land prices are
uniform
throughout his plot.
(a) 33% (b) 35%
(c) 22.22% (d) None of these
17. The height of a triangle is increased by 40%. What can be the maximum percentage increase
in
length of the base so that the increase in area is restricted to a maximum of 60%?
(a) 50% (b) 20%
(c) 14.28% (d) 25%
18. The length, breadth and height of a room in the shape of a cuboid are increased by 10%,
20% and
50% respectively. Find the percentage change in the volume of the cuboid.
(a) 77% (b) 75%
36
(c) 88% (d) 98%
19. The salary of Amit is 30% more than that of Varun. Find by what percentage is the salary of
Varun
less than that of Amit?
(a) 26.12% (b) 23.07%
(c) 21.23% (d) 27.27%
20. The price of sugar is reduced by 25% but inspite of the decrease, Aayush ends up increasing
his
expenditure on sugar by 20%. What is the percentage change in his monthly consumption of
sugar
?
(a) +60% (b) –10%
(c) +33.33% (d) 50%
21. The price of rice falls by 20%. How much rice can be bought now with the money that was
sufficient to buy 20 kg of rice previously?
(a) 5 kg (b) 15 kg
(c) 25 kg (d) 30 kg
22. 30% of a number when subtracted from 91, gives the number itself. Find the number.
(a) 60 (b) 65
(c) 70 (d) 75
23. When 60% of a number A is added to another number B, B becomes 175% of its previous
value.
Then which of the following is true regarding the values of A and B?
(a) A > B
(b) B > A
(c) B ≥ A
(d) Either (a) or (b) can be true depending upon the values of A and B
24. At an election, the candidate who got 56% of the votes cast won by 144 votes. Find the total
number of voters on the voting list if 80% people cast their vote and there were no invalid
votes.
(a) 360 (b) 720
(c) 1800 (d) 1500
25. The population of a village is 1,00,000. The rate of increase is 10% per annum. Find the
population at the start of the third year.
(a) 1,33,100 (b) 1,21,000
(c) 1,18,800 (d) 1,20,000
37
26. The population of the village of Gavas is 10,000 at this moment. It increases by 10% in the
first
year. However, in the second year, due to immigration, the population drops by 5%. Find the
population at the end of the third year if in the third year the population increases by 20%.
(a) 12,340 (b) 12,540
(c) 1,27,540 (d) 12,340
27. A man invests ` 10,000 in some shares in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5 which pay dividends of 10%, 25%
and
20% (on his investment) for that year respectively. Find his dividend income.
(a) 1900 (b) 2000
(c) 2050 (d) 1950
28. In an examination, Mohit obtained 20% more than Sushant but 10% less than Rajesh. If the
marks
obtained by Sushant is 1080, find the percentage marks obtained by Rajesh if the full marks is
2000.
(a) 86.66% (b) 72%
(c) 78.33% (d) 77.77%
29. In a class, 25% of the students were absent for an exam. 30% failed by 20 marks and 10%
just
passed because of grace marks of 5. Find the average score of the class if the remaining students
scored an average of 60 marks and the pass marks are 33 (counting the final scores of the
candidates).
(a) 37.266 (b) 37.6
(c) 37.8 (d) 36.93
30. Ram spends 20% of his monthly income on his household expenditure, 15% of the rest on
books,
30% of the rest on clothes and saves the rest. On counting, he comes to know that he has finally
saved ` 9520. Find his monthly income.
(a) 10000 (b) 15000
(c) 20000 (d) 12000
1. ( d ) 2. ( d ) 3. ( a ) 4. ( b ) 5. ( b ) 6. ( c ) 7. ( d ) 8. ( b ) 9. ( a ) 1 0. ( c ) 1 1. ( a ) 1 2. ( d ) 1 3. ( c ) 1
4. ( a ) 1 5. ( b ) 1 6. ( d ) 1 7. ( c ) 1 8. ( d ) 1 9. ( b ) 2 0. ( a ) 2 1. ( c ) 2 2. ( c ) 2 3. ( d ) 2 4. ( d ) 2 5.
( b ) 2 6. ( b ) 2 7. ( d ) 2 8. ( b ) 2 9. ( b ) 3 0. ( c ) 3 1. ( a ) 3 2. ( a ) 3 3. ( a ) 3 4. ( a ) 3 5. ( d ) 3 6. (
d ) 3 7. ( a ) 3 8. ( c ) 3 9. ( a ) 4 0. ( a )
38
Equations
(x – 3)(x + 2) = 0
Explanation:
39
y = 3, 4
Explanation:
x = 1, 2
40
y = -3, 7
Explanation:
x = 31, 4
41
y = -7.5, 6
Explanation:
42
y = 25, 30
Explanation:
43
y = 16, -16.5
Explanation:
44
y = 40, -32
Explanation:
45
y = -12, 18
Explanation:
46
y = 36, 9
(x + 2)(x + 1) = (x – 2)(x – 3)
(y + 3)(y + 2) = (y – 1)(y – 2)
Explanation:
(x + 2)(x + 1) = (x – 2)(x – 3)
(y + 3)(y + 2) = (y – 1)(y – 2)
47
y = – 1/2 = -0.5
(x – 2)(x – 3) = (x – 4)(x – 5)
(y – 6)(y – 5) = (y – 4)(y – 3)
Explanation:
(x – 2)(x – 3) = (x – 4)(x – 5)
x = 3.5
48
(y – 6)(y – 5) = (y – 4)(y – 3)
Directions: In the following questions, two equations numbered are given in variables x and
y. You have to solve both the equations and find out the relationship between x and y. Then
give answer accordingly-
E) If x = y or relation cannot be established
E) If x = y or relation cannot be established
49
y = -2/3, 7
E) If x = y or relation cannot be established
E) If x = y or relation cannot be established
50
C) If x ≥ y
E) If x = y or relation cannot be established
E) If x = y or relation cannot be established
51
II. 4y2 – 13y – 12 = 0
E) If x = y or relation cannot be established
E) If x = y or relation cannot be established
52
E) x = y or relationship cannot be determined