Griffith College Cork
Faculty of Computer Science
Assignment Brief Sheet
Module Probability and Statistics
Semester 1
Assignment Number 2
Date of Brief Issue 1sr November 2018
Assignment Deadline 11th November
Learning Outcomes for the assignment
Please state the programme and related module learning outcomes that this assignment is
assessing.
1, 2, 3,4
Marking Criteria
Thoroughness and originality of the project work. Academic rigor and approach. Presentation of
work, including use of the required file formats and tools. Adherence to academic standards in
presentation, use of the work of others etc. Quality of explanations, completeness of working
shown. Understanding of concepts evident in responses. Demonstration of analysis and critical
thinking skills.
Worksheet 2: Conditional Probability/Summary Statistics/The Normal Distribution
Question 1
A previous survey shows that a machine making plastic components is correctly set up for the day's
production on 95% of days. On days when it is set up correctly, 98% of the components produced are good.
If the machine is not set up correctly, only 40% of the components produced are good. On a particular day,
the machine is set up and the first component produced is found to be good. What is the probability that the
machine is set up correctly?
Question 2
A wheel bearing factory rejects bearings if they are either oversize or undersize. The probability that a
bearing is oversize is 0.004 while the probability that it is undersize is 0.01.
(a) Are oversize rejection and undersize rejection events mutually exclusive?
(b) What is the probability that a bearing selected at random is not within size limits? (c) What is the
probability that a bearing selected at random is correctly sized?
Question 3
In Question 2, bearings are rejected if they are outside size limits. Incorrectly sized bearings are placed in a
bin. If a bearing is selected at random from the rejects bin, what is the probability that it is undersize?
Question 4
A company manufacturing disk drives has two production plants located in Singapore and China. The
Singapore plant contributes 40% of output with the balance coming from China. Over a prolonged period, it
is observed that 5% of the Singapore drives are faulty while 7% of the Chinese produced drives are faulty.
All drives are returned to the company's headquarters in Dublin for testing and dispatch. What is the
probability that a drive found faulty at this check comes from China?
Question 5
A TV game show involves picking a coloured ball from one of two boxes. A blindfolded contestant chooses
a box and then picks a ball at random from the box. Box 1 contains 2 green balls and 8 red balls. Box 2
contains 5 green and 2 red balls. If a contestant picks a red ball, what is the probability that the contestant
chose from Box 1?
Question 6
Show, with detailed working, how to find the mean, mode, median, interquartile range and standard
deviation for the following set of data:
{25, 31, 6, 9, 37, 21, 42, 37, 45, 47, 44}
Probability & Statistics 2 PF 2018
Probability & Statistics PF 2018
Question 7
A study of data collected at a light bulb factory shows that a batch of 6000 light bulbs have a mean life of
1000 hours with a standard deviation of 90 hours. Assuming a Normal Distribution, estimate how many
bulbs will fail before 850 hours.
Question 8
If x is normally distributed with u = 28 and s = 6 determine the probability that a randomly selected x lies
between 19 and 37.