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1.1
Square Numbers and
Quick Review
Area Models
> When you multiply a number by itself, you square the number.
The square of 5 is 5 X 5 = 25
We write: 5*= 5 X 5 = 25
‘We say: Five squared is twenty five.
25 is a square number, or a perfect square.
> You can model a square number by drawing a
square whose area is equal to the square
number.
You can model 25 using a square with side
length 5 units,
Find the perimeter of a square with area 9 cm‘.
First, find the side length of the square,
Since 3 X 3 = 9, the side length is 3 cm. So, the
perimeter is 3. cm + 3cm+3cm+3cm= 12cm
16 is a perfect square because you can
create a square with area 16 square
units using square tiles.
S units
20 is not a perfect square because you
cannot create a square with area
20 square units using square
4X 5 rectangle is the closest
‘square that you can get.
tiles. The
toa 4. Match each diagram to the cor
cect square number.
i) 36
ii) 81
iii) 16
2. Complete the statement for each square number.
a) 64 is a square number becavs
b) 49 is a square number because 49 = x
se 64=____X
43. Complete the table. The first row has been done for you
ee
a) 4x4 16
») [3° x
9 ae
qd) [av x
4, Match the area of the square with the correct side length.
a) 25cm’ )2cm
b) 64 cme ii) 10. cm
4 cm? iii) 5 cm,
) 100 cm’ ivy8cm
5. Use square tiles to decide whether 32
is a square number. 6. Use graph paper to decide whether 64 is a square number.
7. Which of the numbers are perfect squares? How do you know?
a) 81 81 is a perfect square because 81 = DG
by 18 18 a perfect square because I draw a square with area
18 square units on grid paper.
9 20
4) 25
8. Find the side length of the square with each area. Give the unit.
a) 49 cm? x
49, so the length of the side is 7 cm.
'b) 900 mm?
Q 121 cn’
4) 169 m*
9. Find the perimeter of each square. *
a) side length 6cm Perimeter =_cm+__cm+_cm+___cm cm
b) area 25 m* Side length is_ m, because
Perimeter = =
©) area 144 m*
410. If you multiply a perfect square by a different perfect square, is the answer also a perfect
square? Give examples to explain your answer.
