This document contains a science test with multiple choice and short answer questions covering Newton's Laws of Motion, forces, energy, and work. Questions assess identifying laws of motion from situations, defining key terms like force and motion, applying concepts to calculate acceleration, work, and energy, and determining whether work is done in example scenarios. The test also contains problems involving calculating potential and kinetic energy given mass, speed/height.
This document contains a science test with multiple choice and short answer questions covering Newton's Laws of Motion, forces, energy, and work. Questions assess identifying laws of motion from situations, defining key terms like force and motion, applying concepts to calculate acceleration, work, and energy, and determining whether work is done in example scenarios. The test also contains problems involving calculating potential and kinetic energy given mass, speed/height.
This document contains a science test with multiple choice and short answer questions covering Newton's Laws of Motion, forces, energy, and work. Questions assess identifying laws of motion from situations, defining key terms like force and motion, applying concepts to calculate acceleration, work, and energy, and determining whether work is done in example scenarios. The test also contains problems involving calculating potential and kinetic energy given mass, speed/height.
This document contains a science test with multiple choice and short answer questions covering Newton's Laws of Motion, forces, energy, and work. Questions assess identifying laws of motion from situations, defining key terms like force and motion, applying concepts to calculate acceleration, work, and energy, and determining whether work is done in example scenarios. The test also contains problems involving calculating potential and kinetic energy given mass, speed/height.
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Science 8/ Q1
SUMMATIVE TEST 1 TEST I. Determine what Law of Motion is being described from the following situation. 1. Jill crashed her bike into the fence. She was thrown over it onto the lawn. That's 2. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. That's: 3. Jim improved his lap timing by changing to a lighter bicycle. 4. We run by pushing the ground withour feet in the opposite direction. That's due to: 5. Acceleration of an object is proportionalto the net force on it and inversely proportional to its mass. That's: 6. Joey can throw the ball farther than Bill because he is stronger and applies more force. That's: 7. An object will move at a constant speed in a straight path until a netforce acts upon it. That's: 8. When a fireman turns on thefirehose, he is knocked back. That's 9. A magician pulls a tablecloth out from under dishes and glasses on a table without disturbing them. 10. A person is pushed forward into their seatbelt when a car stops. Which of Newton's laws explains this motion? 11. A person steps out of the boat and onto the dock. As the person moves forward onto the dock, the boat moves backward. 12. A person in car slides to the right when going through a very sharp left turn on the highway. 13. A student leaves a pencil on a desk and it stays there until I pick it up. 14. When you dive off the diving board, you push down on the springboard. The board pushes back on you and forces you up into the air.
II. Fill in the blank.
High Frictional Force Gravitational force Force Motion
1. ____ is the rubbing force that acts against motion
between two contact surfaces. 2. Rough surfaces has _________ frictional force. 3. ___________ is a push or pull. 4. ___________ change of position over time. 5. __________Type of non-contact force, requiring mass and distance between two objects. III. Application/Analysis 1. Blue bumper car, traveling east with a force of 100 N, runs into a yellow bumper car traveling west with a force of 300 N. Because the net force will be -200 N, one of the cars will be pushed backwards. Which one? (Blue bumper car or yellow bumper car) 2. Which has more Inertia, Ant or Truck? 3. A force of 20 N acts upon a 5 kg block. What is it's acceleration? (F = ma) Show solution. a. 4 m/s2 b. 40 m/s2 c. 100 m/s2 4. You are pulling a loose rope with 50 N of force, according to the third law of motion how much force does the rope exerted towards you? a. 0 N b. 100 N c. 50 N 5. A woman is pushing a 50 N of force on a grocery cart, 15 meters across an aisle. How much work is being applied? (W = Fd) Show solution. a. 750 J b. 750 kg c. 750 m
IV. Determine if work is done or not done.
1. If you push a wall , but it does not move . 2. You sit on a chair for hours. 3. Shooting a bullet. 4. Walking upstairs. 5. A box on the floor is lifted above to be placed on a table. 6. A waiter carrying a tray of wine glass. 7. A boy carrying his bag walking down the street. 8. Mango fruit falling from the tree. V. Problem Solving. Kinetic & Potential Energy (Show solution) 1. A 25 kg bowling ball is lifted 0.5 m from the floor. Calculate the potential energy. (PE = mgh)
2. A bullet can hit a target at 30 m/s, if the mass of
the bullet is 0.5 kg. What is the kinetic energy of the bullet? (KE = ½ mv2)
3. A box resting at the top of a table has potential
energy of 15 J. If the mass of the box is 2 kg, what is the distance of the box from the floor?
