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Automated Object Oriented Door Bell

This document describes an automatic doorbell system using object detection. The system uses an ultrasonic transmitter and receiver to detect when a person is near. If a person is detected, the doorbell will automatically sound without the need to press a switch. The system is designed to help shorter people reach the doorbell more easily. It operates using a circuit built on a PCB inside a plastic cover. The circuit includes an ultrasonic receiver, buzzer, LED, and other components. It is designed to eliminate noise and avoid false triggers by matching the receiver frequency to the transmitter.

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carl eliot
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209 views3 pages

Automated Object Oriented Door Bell

This document describes an automatic doorbell system using object detection. The system uses an ultrasonic transmitter and receiver to detect when a person is near. If a person is detected, the doorbell will automatically sound without the need to press a switch. The system is designed to help shorter people reach the doorbell more easily. It operates using a circuit built on a PCB inside a plastic cover. The circuit includes an ultrasonic receiver, buzzer, LED, and other components. It is designed to eliminate noise and avoid false triggers by matching the receiver frequency to the transmitter.

Uploaded by

carl eliot
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Automated Object Detection

Doorbell

Submitted to:
Engineer Stephen Paul Alagao

CPE 443
Advanced Logic Circuit
10:00 am – 12:00 pm

Submitted by:
Julius Mizhar U. Bolo
Giovani Y. Gelicaña
Carl Jefferson Eliot
I. INTRODUCTION
The automatic door bell system is an attractive and much useful circuits in our
day to day life. Generally, most of the house owners are using the doorbells. If
the visitor comes to the house, first he/she searches for the doorbell. If the house
owner is using the automatic doorbell system with the object detection, then the
visitor need not to search for the switch of the doorbell. Automatically, the sensor
will sense the object or the person, hence, the sound will produce at the door.
This circuit is very useful for the shorter persons, if he/she can’t press the
doorbell switch, then the circuit will automatically sense the person and produce
the sound.

II. STATEMENTS
This circuit operates using a pair of ultrasonic transmitter and receiver modules
which are used to detect the person and then if the person is detected by the IR
sensor, the doorbell will be automatically produces the sound

III. METHODOLOGY
 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK:
Block Diagram:
 HARDWARE DESIGN:
- 4.5cm x 5 cm molded plastic cover, white
- PCB
- PCB will be placed inside the plastic cover together with the sensor,
buzzer, led and also the components.

 CIRCUIT DESIGN:
The ultrasonic receiver module receives the power at the frequency same
as that of the transmitter’s so that noise will be eliminated and we get less
false triggering.
The sensitivity of the receiver can be tuned by using the 500K-ohm
variable resistor arranged as a pot in the circuit. By tuning this properly,
we can achieve the desired results.
The output of our circuit is given to a buzzer circuit which acts as a
doorbell in our case. The receiver in this circuit uses IC LM324 which is
internally has four op-amps.
The three op-amps are used in cascaded arrangement to provide high
gain as well as noise free output.

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