JHR11SAQ6 Diagram 6.

1 shows a ping pong ball coated with metal paint oscillates between two
metal plates. The metal plates are connected to an Extra High Tension, ETH supply which produces a
strong electric field between plates when the switch is on.
Diagram 6.2 shows the ping pong ball oscillates between two metal plates when the voltage is
increased.

(a) What is the meaning of electric field?

…………………………………………………..[1 mark]

(b) Observe Diagram 6.1 and Diagram 6.2.

(i) Compare the EHT voltage.
………………………………………………………………..[1 mark]
(ii) Compare the strength of electric field.
……………………………………………………………..[1 mark]
(iii) Compare the oscillation velocity of ping pong ball.
…………………………………………………………….[1 mark]
(iv) State the relationship between the ETH voltage and the strength of electric field.
………………………………………………………………[1 mark]
(v) Relate the strength of electric field with oscillation velocity.
………………………………………………[1 mark]
(c) What will happen to the velocity of the ping pong ball if the distance between two metal plate
increases. Give one reason for your answer.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..[2 marks]

N911SAQ7 Figure 7.1 shows a circuit consisting of 3 identical resistors K, L, M and two measuring
instrument Rand S.
(a) Name the measuring instruments,
(i) R…………………………………………………..
(ii) S………………………………………………… [2 marks]
(b) When an identical resistor is connected parallel to resistor M, what happens to the reading of R
and S?
(i) R……………………………………………..
(ii) S…………………………………………… [2 marks]

(c) Give the reasons for your answer in (b)(i) and (b) (ii).
(i) Reason for (b)(i):
………………………………………………………………………..[2 marks]
(ii) Reason for (b)(ii):
……………………………………………………………………….[2 marks]

(d) The resistors K, L and M are replaced by three identical bulb X, Y and Z as shown in Figure 7.2.

(i) Compare the brightness between the bulb

X and Y
…………………………………………………………………….[1 mark]
Y and Z
………………………………………………………………….[1 mark]

PRL11SAQ6 Diagram 6.1 and 6.2 shows four identical bulbs, W, X, Y and Z connected to a battery.

(a) States Ohm’s Law?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1 mark]
(b) Observe diagram 6.1 and diagram 6.2. Compare the brightness of the bulbs.
(i) V and W
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..[1 mark]
(ii) Y and Z
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………[1 mark]
(iii) V and X
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1 mark]

Four identical resistor, 5 Ω, where connected to 12V battery. Two measuring instruments, P and Q
were connected as shown in Diagram 6.3.

(c) (i) Name the suitable instrument for P and Q.

P: ………………………………………………………………….
Q: ………………………………………………………………… [2 marks]
(ii) Calculate the reading of P.

[2 marks]
PRL11SBQ10(b) The ratings for several electrical appliances are as shown as in Table 10.

(i) The fluorescent lamp is marked 240 V, 36 W. What exactly does this marking tells you about the
lamp? [1 mark]
(ii) Among the appliances stated in the table above, which one has the highest rate of energy
consumption? State the reason for your answer. [2 marks]
(iii) How can we reduce the energy consumption by a television? [1 mark]

PPTSBP11SAQ6 Diagram 6.1 and Diagram 6.2 show two circuits to investigate the relationship
between resistance and length of constantan wire. Both constantan wires are of the same thickness.
(a) What is the meaning of resistance?
………………………………………………………………[1 mark]
(b) Using Diagram 6.1 and Diagram 6.2;
(i) Compare the length of the constantan wires.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1 mark]
(ii) Compare the potential difference across the constantan wires.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1 mark]
(iii) Compare the magnitude of the current that flow along the constantan wires.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….[1 mark]
(c) Using your answers in 6(b);
(i) Compare the resistance of the constantan wires.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1 mark]
(ii) Relate the length of constantan wire to the resistance of the wire.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1 mark]
(d) What happens to the reading of the ammeter when another constantan wire of the same length
is connected parallel to the wire in circuit Diagram 6.1?
Explain your answer.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………[2 marks]

KDH11SBQ10 (a) Diagram 10.1 shows an experiment to observe the pattern of the electric field for
two point charges.

(i) What is the function of the seeds? [1 mark]

(ii) Suggest and explain modifications that can be made to the set up in Diagram 10.1 to produce and
display more clearly a stronger and uniform electric field between two electrodes.
Your answer should include the following aspects:
i) Shape of the electrode
ii) Size of the electrode
iii) Distance between the electrodes
iv) Magnitude of the power supply
v) Size of the seeds [10 marks]

(b) Diagram 10.2 shows two electrical circuits, A and B consisting of identical dry cells and light bulbs.
The connecting wires in both circuits are made of the same material and are of the same length.
Compare the brightness of the bulbs and the thickness of the connecting wires.
Relate the brightness of the bulb to the current in the circuit.
Relate the current in the circuit to the resistance of the connecting wire.
Hence, state the relationship between the thickness of the connecting wire to its resistance. [5
marks]
(c) Diagram 10.3 shows the graph of potential difference, V, against current, I, for a filament lamp.

(i) Explain whether the filament lamp obeys Ohm’s law.

(ii) What happens to the resistance of the filament when the current increases? Explain your answer.
[4 marks]

MLK11SBQ12 Diagram 12.1 shows a boy try to fix a light saving bulb. The power rating specification
of the bulb is written as 240 V, 40 W.

(a) (i) What is the meaning of 240 V, 40 W as the specification of the bulb? [1 mark]
(ii) Using the meaning of voltage, what happen when the bulb is connected to
(a) 120 V power supply
(b) 450 V power suppy
Explain your answer. [4 marks]
(b) Diagram 12.2 shows a structure of filament bulb use for purpose of heating in incubator poultry.
You are asked to investigate the characteristic of four filament bulbs W, X, Y and Z as shown in Table
12.

Explain the suitability of each characteristic of the bulbs and determine the lamp which can serve as
high power operation for heating purpose.
Give reasons for your choice. [10 marks]
(c) Diagram 12.3 shows an electric circuit.

Calculate
(i) The voltage across each resistor, V1, V2 and V3
(II) The electric energy dissipated in resistor R2 [5 marks]

JHR10SAQ8(a) A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between potential
difference, V and current, I across a wire. Diagram 8.1 shows the graph obtained from the
experiment.
(i) State the relationship between potential difference, V and current, I.
………………………………………………………………………………………….[1 mark]
(ii) State the law involved.
………………………………………………………………………………………….[1 mark]
(b) Diagram 8.2 shows a circuit consists of electrical appliances.

Table 1 shows the power rating and energy consumption per day of the electrical appliances shows
in Diagram 8.2.

(i) Calculate total energy consumed in one day.

[3 marks]
(ii) If the electricity cost is RM 0.218 per kWh, calculate the total cost for one month.

[3 marks]
(c) Diagram 8.3 shows an electric kettle 240 V, 2500 W is connected to the 240 V mains supply by an
electric cable.
Table 2 shows the maximum current flows in electric cables with various diameters.

(i) What is meant by ‘240 V, 2500 W’?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………[1 mark]
(ii) Calculate the current flow in the cable.

[2 marks]
(iii) From Table 2, select the most suitable diameter of electric cable for the electric kettle.
………………………………………………………………………..[1 mark]

KL10SAQ8 Diagram 8 shows an electric kettle with specification of 240 V, 1.5 kW.

(a) What is meant by the label 240 V, 1.5 kW?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………[1 mark]
(b) Calculate
(i) the current flowing through the electric kettle.

[2 marks]
(ii) the resistance of the heating element in the kettle.

[2 marks]

(c) Four electric kettles W, X, Y and Z with specification 240 V, 2 kW are made from the materials
with different characteristics. Table 8 shows the characteristics of the materials.
(i) Based on the characteristics of the heating elements in Table 8, suggest two electric kettles are
suitable to heat water. Give reasons for your answers.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..[3 marks]
(ii) Based on the fuse used in the Table 8.1, suggest two electric kettles are suitable to heat water.
Give a reason for your answer.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….[2 marks]
(iii) Using your answer in (b)(i) and (b)(ii), suggest which electric kettle is the most suitable to heat
water. Give reasons for your answer.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….[2 marks]

PRL10SAQ4 Figure 4 shows a 12 V battery connected to a number of resistors.

(a) State the type of circuit connection for combined resistance of

(i) the two 4 Ω resistors
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(ii) the two 6 Ω resistors
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. [2 marks]
(b) Calculate the current in the 5 Ω resistor.

[2 marks]
(c) The total current in the two 6 Ω resistors is 4 A. Calculate the total power dissipated in the
resistors.

[2 marks]
(d)The 5 Ω resistor is made from a length of resistance wire of uniform cross-sectional area. State
the effect on the resistance of the wire if the same length of the same material with a smaller cross-
sectional area is used?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1 mark]

SLG10SAQ7 Diagram 7.1 shows a circuit that consist of two batteries, 1.5 V each and two identical
resistors, R. The ammeter reading is 1.5 A.
(a) Complete the sentence below by ticking (√) in the correct box.
The resistor in Diagram 7.1 is connected in
series circuit

parallel circuit [1 mark]

(b) What will happen to the ammeter reading when a copper wire is connected between P and Q?
Give the reason.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………[2
marks]
(c) Diagram 7.2 shows a circuit that consist of aa bulb rated 3 V, 6 W with potential differences, 3 V.
When the switch is on, current 2 A will flow and the bulb will light up with normal brightness.

Diagram 7.3 shows a circuit that consist of two bulbs rated 3 V, 6 W each with the potential
difference, 3 V.

(i) Based on Diagram 7.2, calculate the resistance of the bulb.

[1 mark]
(ii) Based on Diagram 7.3, calculate the current flow.

[3 marks]

(iii) Based on Diagram 7.2 and Diagram 7.3, compare the brightness of the bulbs.
……………………………………………………………………………..[1 mark]
(iv) You are given two identical batteries, 1.5 V each and two identical bulbs rated 3 V, 6 W each.
Based on your knowledge in 7(c)(ii) and 7(c)(iii), draw a complete electrical circuit diagram where
both the bulbs will light up with normal brightness.
[2 marks]