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1 Linearization: Linearization For

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Fahmi Alfa

The document describes the Navier-Stokes equations for modeling fluid flow. It presents the equations for momentum in the x and y directions, subject to boundary conditions of no flow at the inlet and outlet of the guide tube. The equations are discretized using an implicit Forward Time Central Space method. Taylor series linearization is then used to simplify the nonlinear terms in the discretized equations, resulting in an expression relating the velocity values at the next time step to the current time step.

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1 Linearization: Linearization For

Uploaded by

Fahmi Alfa
30 views2 pages
The document describes the Navier-Stokes equations for modeling fluid flow. It presents the equations for momentum in the x and y directions, subject to boundary conditions of no flow at the inlet and outlet of the guide tube. The equations are discretized using an implicit Forward Time Central Space method. Taylor series linearization is then used to simplify the nonlinear terms in the discretized equations, resulting in an expression relating the velocity values at the next time step to the current time step.

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Navier Stokes

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The document describes the Navier-Stokes equations for modeling fluid flow. It presents the equations for momentum in the x and y directions, subject to boundary conditions of no flow at the inlet and outlet of the guide tube. The equations are discretized using an implicit Forward Time Central Space method. Taylor series linearization is then used to simplify the nonlinear terms in the discretized equations, resulting in an expression relating the velocity values at the next time step to the current time step.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
30 views2 pages

1 Linearization: Linearization For

Uploaded by

Fahmi Alfa
The document describes the Navier-Stokes equations for modeling fluid flow. It presents the equations for momentum in the x and y directions, subject to boundary conditions of no flow at the inlet and outlet of the guide tube. The equations are discretized using an implicit Forward Time Central Space method. Taylor series linearization is then used to simplify the nonlinear terms in the discretized equations, resulting in an expression relating the velocity values at the next time step to the current time step.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
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Navier stokes equation

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑝 1 𝜕 2 𝑢 𝜕 2 𝑢
x momentum :[ +𝑢 +𝑣 ]=− + [ + ] .................. (1)
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝑅𝑒 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2

𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑝 1 𝜕 2 𝑣 𝜕 2 𝑣
y momentum :[ +𝑢 +𝑣 ]=− + [ + ] .................. (2)
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝑅𝑒 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2

Boundary condition for the inlet Guide Tube


𝑢 (0, 𝑦, 𝑡) = 0; 𝑢 (1, 𝑦, 𝑡) = 0; 𝑢 (𝑥, 0, 𝑡) = 0; 𝑢 (𝑥, 1, 𝑡) = 0
𝑣 (0, 𝑦, 𝑡) = 0; 𝑣 (1, 𝑦, 𝑡) = 0; 𝑣 (𝑥, 0, 𝑡) = 0; 𝑣 (𝑥, 1, 𝑡) = 0

The p value is known for all nodes point, so the x momentum (1) and y momentum (2) can
be:
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
x momentum :[ +𝑢 +𝑣 ]= [ + ] .................. (3)
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝑅𝑒 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2
𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 1 𝜕2𝑣 𝜕2𝑣
y momentum :[ +𝑢 +𝑣 ]= [ + ] .................. (4)
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝑅𝑒 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2

Equation (3) and (4) can be discretized using implicit method of Forward Time Central Space
(FTCS) and the equation can be:

𝑛+1 𝑛 𝑛+1 𝑛+1 𝑛+1 𝑛+1


𝑢𝑖,𝑗 − 𝑢𝑖,𝑗 𝑢𝑖+1,𝑗 − 𝑢𝑖−1,𝑗 𝑛+1
𝑢𝑖,𝑗+1 − 𝑢𝑖,𝑗−1 𝑛+1
[ ]+[ ] 𝑢𝑖,𝑗 +[ ] 𝑣𝑖,𝑗
∆𝑡 2∆𝑥 2∆𝑦
𝑛+1 𝑛+1 𝑛+1 𝑛+1 𝑛+1 𝑛+1 ................... (5)
1 𝑢𝑖+1,𝑗 − 2𝑢𝑖,𝑗 + 2𝑢𝑖−1,𝑗 𝑢𝑖,𝑗+1 − 2𝑢𝑖,𝑗 + 2𝑢𝑖,𝑗−1
= [ + ]
𝑅𝑒 ∆𝑥 2 ∆𝑦 2

1 𝑛+1 1 𝑛 1 𝑛+1 𝑛+1 1 𝑛+1 𝑛+1 1 𝑛+1 𝑛+1


𝑢𝑖,𝑗 − 𝑢𝑖,𝑗 + 𝑢𝑖,𝑗 𝑢𝑖+1,𝑗 − 𝑢𝑖,𝑗 𝑢𝑖−1,𝑗 + 𝑣 𝑢
∆𝑡 ∆𝑡 2∆𝑥 2∆𝑥 2∆𝑦 𝑖,𝑗 𝑖,𝑗+1
1 𝑛+1 𝑛+1
− 𝑣 𝑢
2∆𝑦 𝑖,𝑗 𝑖,𝑗−1 ...................(6)
1 𝑛+1 2 𝑛+1 1
= 𝑢𝑖+1,𝑗 − 𝑢𝑖,𝑗 + 𝑢𝑛+1
𝑅𝑒(∆𝑥) 2 𝑅𝑒(∆𝑥) 2 𝑅𝑒(∆𝑥)2 𝑖−1,𝑗
1 𝑛+1 2 𝑛+1 1
+ 𝑢 𝑖,𝑗+1 − 𝑢 𝑖,𝑗 + 𝑢𝑛+1
𝑅𝑒(∆𝑦)2 𝑅𝑒(∆𝑦)2 𝑅𝑒(∆𝑦)2 𝑖,𝑗−1

𝑛+1 𝑛+1 𝑛+1 𝑛+1 𝑛+1 𝑛+1 𝑛+1 𝑛+1


Based in discretised results, equation (6) 𝑢𝑖,𝑗 𝑢𝑖+1,𝑗 , 𝑢𝑖,𝑗 𝑢𝑖−1,𝑗 , 𝑣𝑖,𝑗 𝑢𝑖,𝑗+1 , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑣𝑖,𝑗 𝑢𝑖,𝑗−1 has
nonlinear equation, we can simplify using Taylor series.

1st linearization: linearization for 𝒖𝒏+𝟏 𝒏+𝟏


𝒊,𝒋 𝒖𝒊+𝟏,𝒋
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑡 + ∆𝑡)𝑢(𝑥 + ∆𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑡 + ∆𝑡)
𝑑
= 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑡)𝑢(𝑥 + ∆𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑡) + (𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑡)𝑢(𝑥 + ∆𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑡))(𝑡 ...................(7)
𝑑𝑡
+ ∆𝑡 − 𝑡)

Simplified equation (7)


𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑡 + ∆𝑡)𝑢(𝑥 + ∆𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑡 + ∆𝑡)
= 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑡)𝑢(𝑥 + ∆𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑡)
...................(8)
𝑑
+ (𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑡)𝑢(𝑥 + ∆𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑡))(∆𝑡)
𝑑𝑡

𝑛+1 𝑛+1 𝑛 𝑛 𝑑 𝑛 𝑛
𝑢𝑖,𝑗 𝑢𝑖+1,𝑗 = 𝑢𝑖,𝑗 𝑢𝑖+1,𝑗 + (𝑢 𝑢 )∆𝑡 ...................(9)
𝑑𝑡 𝑖,𝑗 𝑖+1,𝑗

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