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7SJ45 Application Note

This document discusses different configurations and applications of the SIPROTEC easy 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 protective relays. It describes using the 7SJ45 with either a pulse output or relay contacts, powered by a current transformer, auxiliary trip transformer, or station battery. It also covers using the AC/DC powered 7SJ46, including applications for earth fault protection. Diagrams show multi-unit connections for 4-stage protection with both normal and sensitive earth fault settings.

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Sathish Kumar
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241 views18 pages

7SJ45 Application Note

This document discusses different configurations and applications of the SIPROTEC easy 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 protective relays. It describes using the 7SJ45 with either a pulse output or relay contacts, powered by a current transformer, auxiliary trip transformer, or station battery. It also covers using the AC/DC powered 7SJ46, including applications for earth fault protection. Diagrams show multi-unit connections for 4-stage protection with both normal and sensitive earth fault settings.

Uploaded by

Sathish Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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s Power Transmission and Distribution

Power Automation
CT-powered 7SJ45 with pulse output
MODE I>> or MODE IE
I>/Ip: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN I>/Ip: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN
I>>: 2 IN to 20 IN IE>/IEp: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN

7SJ45XX-0

3AX1104-2B (24 VDC; 0,1 Ws)

SIPROTEC easy - 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 PTD PA 13 2003-07-21, Application_SIPROTECeasy_en.ppt


Martin Berndsen, Productmanager
Page 1
s Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

CT powered 7SJ45 with relay contact and


auxiliary trip transformer MODE I>> or MODE IE
I>/Ip: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN I>/Ip: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN
I>>: 2 IN to 20 IN IE>/IEp: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN

4AM5070-8AB or
4AM5065-2CB

7SJ45XX-1

3AX1102-2A or
3AX1102-2B

SIPROTEC easy - 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 PTD PA 13 2003-07-21, Application_SIPROTECeasy_en.ppt


Martin Berndsen, Productmanager
Page 2
s Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

CT powered 7SJ45 with relay contact and station battery


MODE I>> or MODE IE
I>/Ip: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN I>/Ip: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN
I>>: 2 IN to 20 IN IE>/IEp: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN

7SJ45XX-1

standard release

auxiliary voltage

SIPROTEC easy - 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 PTD PA 13 2003-07-21, Application_SIPROTECeasy_en.ppt


Martin Berndsen, Productmanager
Page 3
s Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Application with AC/DC powered version 7SJ46


MODE I>> or MODE IE
I>/Ip: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN I>/Ip: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN
I>>: 2 IN to 20 IN IE>/IEp: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN

~
= DC 24V - 250V
= AC 60V - 230V

L+

7SJ46

standard release
L-

SIPROTEC easy - 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 PTD PA 13 2003-07-21, Application_SIPROTECeasy_en.ppt


Martin Berndsen, Productmanager
Page 4
s Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Application with AC/DC powered version 7SJ46


Earth Fault Protection (normal or sensitive)
MODE I>> or MODE IE
I>/Ip: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN IE>: 0,17 IN to 2,1 IN (IE-Setting on Panel)
I>>: 2 IN to 20 IN (Please consider 3 times increased settings)
IE>>: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN (I>-Setting on Panel)

~
= DC 24V - 250V
= AC 60V - 230V

L+

7SJ46

standard release L-

SIPROTEC easy - 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 PTD PA 13 2003-07-21, Application_SIPROTECeasy_en.ppt


Martin Berndsen, Productmanager
Page 5
s Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation
CT-powered SIPROTEC easy 7SJ45
(Pulse Output, 4-stage, sensitive IE)

MODE I>>
I>/Ip: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN
I>>: 2 IN to 20 IN
+

7SJ45XX-0

MODE I>>
IE>/IEp: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN
IE>>: 2 IN to 20 IN
+

Diode
e.g. Fa. Conrad
Type P600D
7SJ45XX-0

3AX1104-2B (24 VDC, 0,1 Ws)

SIPROTEC easy - 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 PTD PA 13 2003-07-21, Application_SIPROTECeasy_en.ppt


Martin Berndsen, Productmanager
Page 6
s Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation
CT-powered SIPROTEC easy 7SJ45
(Pulse Output, 4-stage, normal IE)

MODE I>>
I>/Ip: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN
I>>: 2 IN to 20 IN
+

7SJ45XX-0

MODE I>>
IE>/IEp: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN
IE>>: 2 IN to 20 IN
+

Diode
e.g. Fa. Conrad
Type P600D
7SJ45XX-0

3AX1104-2B (24 VDC, 0,1 Ws)

SIPROTEC easy - 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 PTD PA 13 2003-07-21, Application_SIPROTECeasy_en.ppt


Martin Berndsen, Productmanager
Page 7
s Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation
Dual-powered combination SIPROTEC easy 7SJ45/46
(Pulse Output, 4-stage, sensitive IE)
MODE I>> MODE IE
I>/Ip: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN IE>: 0,17 IN to 2,1 IN (IE-Setting on Panel)
I>>: 2 IN to 20 IN (Please consider 3 times increased settings)
IE>>: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN (I>-Setting on Panel)

60 - 230 VAC
= =
7SJ45XX-0 ~
7SJ46

3AX1104-2B (24 VDC, 0,1 Ws)

3AX1103-3J (230 VAC)

Distribution-
transformer

230 VAC
Low voltage
L1 L2 L3 N

SIPROTEC easy - 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 PTD PA 13 2003-07-21, Application_SIPROTECeasy_en.ppt


Martin Berndsen, Productmanager
Page 8
s Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation
Dual-powered combination SIPROTEC easy 7SJ45/46
(Pulse Output, 4-stage, normal IE)
MODE I>> MODE I>>
I>/Ip: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN IE>/IEp: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN (I>-Setting on Panel)
I>>: 2 IN to 20 IN IE>>: 2 IN to 20 IN (I>>-Setting on Panel)

60 - 230 VAC
= =
7SJ45XX-0 ~
7SJ46

3AX1104-2B (24 VDC, 0,1 Ws)

3AX1103-3J (230 VAC)

Distribution-
transformer

230 VAC
Low voltage
L1 L2 L3 N

SIPROTEC easy - 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 PTD PA 13 2003-07-21, Application_SIPROTECeasy_en.ppt


Martin Berndsen, Productmanager
Page 9
s Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation
Dual-powered combination SIPROTEC easy 7SJ45/46
(Relay-Output, 4-stage, sensitive IE)
MODE I>> MODE IE
I>/Ip: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN IE>: 0,17 IN to 2,1 IN (IE-Setting on Panel)
I>>: 2 IN to 20 IN (Please consider 3 times increased settings)
4AM5070-8AB or
4AM5065-2CB IE>>: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN (I>-Setting on Panel)

60 - 230 VAC
= =
7SJ45XX-1 ~
7SJ46

3AX1102-2A or
3AX1102-2B

3AX1103-3J (230 VAC)

Distribution-
transformer

230 VAC
Low voltage
L1 L2 L3 N
SIPROTEC easy - 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 PTD PA 13 2003-07-21, Application_SIPROTECeasy_en.ppt
Martin Berndsen, Productmanager
Page 10
s Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation
Dual-powered combination SIPROTEC easy 7SJ45/46
(Relay-Output, 4-stage, normal IE)
MODE I>> MODE I>>
I>/Ip: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN IE>/IEp: 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN (I>-Setting on Panel)
4AM5070-8AB or I>>: 2 I to 20 I IE>>: 2 IN to 20 IN (I>>-Setting on Panel)
N N
4AM5065-2CB

60 - 230 VAC
= =
7SJ45XX-1 ~
7SJ46

3AX1102-2A or
3AX1102-2B

3AX1103-3J (230 VAC)

Distribution-
transformer

230 VAC
Low voltage
L1 L2 L3 N

SIPROTEC easy - 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 PTD PA 13 2003-07-21, Application_SIPROTECeasy_en.ppt


Martin Berndsen, Productmanager
Page 11
s Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Application
HV Backup 7SJ45 7SD6 Backup 7SJ45 7SD6

7UT6 7UT6

MV
7SJ6 7SJ6

7SJ6 7SJ6 7SJ6 7SJ6 7SJ6

7SJ45 7SJ45 Ring


/46 /46 Main 7SJ45
Distribution
Unit station

LV
SIPROTEC easy - 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 PTD PA 13 2003-07-21, Application_SIPROTECeasy_en.ppt
Martin Berndsen, Productmanager
Page 12
s Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

SIPROTEC easy for distribution transformer application

Medium voltage Settings (inverse time):


Mode IE
Ip = 0,5 IN to 4 IN step 0,1
TIp = 0,05 to 3,15 s step 0,05 s
SIPROTEC easy IEp = 0,5 IN to 4 IN step 0,1
TIEp = 0,05 to 3,15 s step 0,05 s
(example see next page)

Distribution transformer

Low voltage

SIPROTEC easy - 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 PTD PA 13 2003-07-21, Application_SIPROTECeasy_en.ppt


Martin Berndsen, Productmanager
Page 13
s Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

SIPROTEC easy for distribution transformer application


1000
Example: IEC 51
t [s ] Extremely inverse, E INV
Ip = 1,2 IN, TIp = 0,05 s
100 IEp = 0,5 IN, TIEp = 0,05 s
Î Tripping for phase current
>1,2 IN with delay time <19 s.
10 Instantaneous tripping for
phase current at 10 IN (58 ms).
Tp [s ] Tripping for earth current
1 3 ,2
>0,5 IN with delay time <19 s.
Instantaneous tripping for
1 ,6
earth current at 5 IN (40 ms).
0 ,8
0 ,1 0 ,4

0 ,0 5 0 ,1 0 ,2

1 I / Ip 10 20
0 ,0 1
1 10 100

Overcurrent Short circuit current,


with delay time instantaneous for
high currents

SIPROTEC easy - 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 PTD PA 13 2003-07-21, Application_SIPROTECeasy_en.ppt


Martin Berndsen, Productmanager
Page 14
s Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

SIPROTEC easy for transformer protection (backup)


- during failure of the station battery, too (7SJ45) -

SIPROTEC easy

High voltage

Settings (definite time):


87T / ∆I Mode I>>
I>> = 2 IN to 20 IN step 0,5
Medium voltage
TI>> = 0 to 1,575 s step 0,025 s
I> = 0,5 IN to 6,2 IN step 0,1
TI> = 0 to 6,3 s step 0,1 s
(example see next page)

SIPROTEC easy - 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 PTD PA 13 2003-07-21, Application_SIPROTECeasy_en.ppt


Martin Berndsen, Productmanager
Page 15
s Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

SIPROTEC easy for transformer protection (backup)


10000
Example:
t [ms] Definite time DT O/C
I> = 1,5 IN, TI> = 0,5 s
I>> = 10 IN, TI>> = 0,15 s
1000
Î Tripping at 1,5 IN
with delay time of 500 ms.
Instantaneous tripping at 10 IN
100 with delay time of 150 ms.

10

1
0 5 10 15 I [IN] 20

I>, TI>: I>>, TI>>:


Overcurrent Short circuit current
with delay time

SIPROTEC easy - 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 PTD PA 13 2003-07-21, Application_SIPROTECeasy_en.ppt


Martin Berndsen, Productmanager
Page 16
s Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Dimensions flush mounting

7SJ46 7SJ45
Panel cut out 72x144
DIN 43700 / IEC 61554

SIPROTEC easy - 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 PTD PA 13 2003-07-21, Application_SIPROTECeasy_en.ppt


Martin Berndsen, Productmanager
Page 17
s Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Dimensions rail mounting

SIPROTEC easy - 7SJ45 and 7SJ46 PTD PA 13 2003-07-21, Application_SIPROTECeasy_en.ppt


Martin Berndsen, Productmanager
Page 18

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